2022年重慶市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022年重慶市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

2.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing______.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

3.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneContrarytoitsrathernegativereputationintheWest,pigsinChinesecultureareasignofkindnessandgenerosity.Pigscareagreatdealaboutfriendsandfamilyandworkhardtokeepeveryoneintheirlifehappy.

Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandprosperousanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,youhavetobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn'tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn'tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don'tsay,"Oh,you'reapig!"MostWesternerswillbequiteunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.

However,don'ttakeanychances.

Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.31.YouhavetobecarefulwhenyoutalktoaWesterneraboutpigsbecause______.A.theyworshippigsbestofallB.theyconsiderpigsasbadanimalsC.theyaren’tusedtotalkingaboutpigsD.theydon'tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall

4.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappybecause_____.

A.theydon'tthinktheskilltomakecoffeeisnecessaryforstudents

B.theythinkthecafeshouldbeopenforbusiness

C.theyfeelthattheworkishardforstudents

D.theythinkthespecialcoffeeistooexpensive

5.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.

A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

6.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.

A.areveryfierce

B.huntinlargepacks

C.areveryintelligent

D.haveunusuallylargelitters

7.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvances

B.Internet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendship

C.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasier

D.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication

8.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

9.35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.ReadingisjustawayofknowingnewwordsB.AgoodreadermustlearnmorenewwordsC.Agoodreadercanthinkbefore,whileandafterreadingD.

Reading

takesalotoftime

10.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

11.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinventionofthecarwas______.

A.important

B.unimportant

C.somewhatimportant

D.veryimportant

12.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

13.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

14.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.

A.alovelycat

B.anicehat

C.abeautifulhandbag

D.bothBandC

15.

第47題Inthelastbutoneparagraph，thewriterindicatesthatthe“white-hairedboy”________．

A.islovedbyallpeople

B.isnotverypopularamongordinarypeople

C.iseasytogetalongwith

D.istoohardontheemployees

16.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.

A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless

B.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad

17.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill____.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

18.“Backgroundmusic”inthepassagemeans_________．查看材料

A.musicplayedintheconcert

B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears

C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate

D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking

19.Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

20.Traditionally,garbageisthoughttobe______.

A.aworthlessburdentobigcities

B.somethingthatcanbereused

C.arawmaterialformakingnewproducts

D.abletoberecycledbutdifficulttohandle

21.WhichofyourtwohandsdoyouusemoreVeryfewofuscanusebothhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakeholdofthingswitheitheroftheirhands,but.inabouttwoyearstheyusuallyusetheirrighthands.

Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasthereareleft-handedones.Nexttimewhenyouvisitazoo,you'llseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmostofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultforthoseleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Mostpeople______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.areright-handed

C.canusebothhandsequallywell

D.neveruselefthands

22.

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater．

WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish．

B.TheEnglish．

C.TheNegroes．

D.TheIndians．

23.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational．

B.Foodandtransportation．

C.B00kstoreandpostoffice．

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(視聽的)．

24.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

25.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.kindmessagesalwaysspreadfast

B.awondercanbecreatedbygreatkindness

C.actsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetridofhatred

D.onekindactwillsoonleadtomanyotherkindacts

26.Whatareboysusuallyencouragedtodoatschool?

A.Togethelpwiththeirhomework.

B.Toplaytheleadingroleinclass.

C.Toworkwithgirlstudentsinclass.

D.Tolearntotakecareofothers.

27.Weshouldchooseafilmwhich______.

A.hastheactorsweknow

B.seemsveryreal

C.takesalongtimetomake

D.ismadebyagooddirector

28.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

29.Accordingtothepassage，whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds．

B.Smallbusiness．

C.Majorcorporations．

D.Thegovernment．

30.Howwillthegovernmentknowwhattheairqualityis?

A.Thefactorieswilltesttheaireveryday．

B.Scientistswilltestiteveryday．

C.Areportwillbepublised．

D.Theywillaskhomeowners．

二、完型填空(20題)31.(39)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

32.【C13】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

33.23.A.popularB.properC.innerD.educated

34.【C15】

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

35.(37)

A.appliedB.socialC.nuclearD.economic

36.29._______A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

37.(45)

A.forB.inordertoC.asD.with

38.(47)

A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss

39.(51)

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

40.22.A.freeB.likelyC.ableD.curious

41.

42.

43.(53)

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

44.【B20】

A.experiencingB.sufferingC.attemptingD.scolding

45.(43)

A.cleanB.attractiveC.interestingD.thick

46.【B3】

A.carriedB.invitedC.orderedD.taken

47.30.（）A.A.ondesign

B.forpeople

C.inarchitecture

D.withbuildings

48.(81)

A.guessedB.suspectedC.questionedD.figured

49.【B14】

A.largeB.limitedC.tinyD.minor

50.(55)

A.payingB.offeringC.givingD.leaving

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.shook

B.look

C.tooth

D.childhood

52.(3)

A.subway

B.Thursday

C.nowadays

D.x-ray

53.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

54.

A.nineteenth

B.ninth

C.southern

D.fifth

55.(1)

A.knockB.otherC.honestD.fond

56.(5)

A.likeB.listenC.listD.liberate

57.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

58.(2)

A.quickB.liquorC.quiteD.quest

59.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

60.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

62.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______soformally.

A.neednothavedressedup

B.mustnothavedressedup

C.didnotneedtodressup

D.mustnotdressup

63.Themillionsofcalculations(計算)hadbeendonebyhand,they______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

A.couldlose

B.wouldhavelost

C.mightlose

D.oughttohavelost

64.Thisbookcosts______thatone.

A.twicemore

B.twicemoreas

C.twotimesmoreas

D.twiceasmuchas

65.Georgeavoided______questionsabouthisdruguse.A.A.toanswerB.answeredC.answerD.answering

66.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

67.Ihavejustfinishedabookaboutapianoplayer______soleambitioninlifewastoperform.forthepope.A.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.who's

68.Myfriend,Lily______tovisitusnextweek.

A.comesB.iscomingC.hascomeD.came

69.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don"tyouC.doyouD.aren"tyou

70.Mrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephoneandlearnedthat12hoursagoherhusband'sboathadbeen______.A.A.wreckedB.collapsedC.decayedD.fired

71.Thereason______I'mwritingistotellyouaboutmyexamresults.

A.becauseB.asC.whyD.for

72.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

73.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

74.IneverexpectedJohnto______atthemeeting,becauseIthoughthewasstillinhospital.

A.turnupB.turnonC.turnoverD.turndown

75.Ifsomeonegivesyouagift,youshould______(wrap)theboxtoappreciatethegift.

76.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________.

A.hasstopped

B.stopped

C.willstop

D.shallstop

77.Theexplosion,______allnewspapersshowed,claimedmorethan100people.

A.whichB.whereC.asD.what

78.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein______.

A.pressB.processC.printD.prospect

79.9.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

80.TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave______suppliesofpetroleum.

A.proficientB.efficientC.potentialD.sufficient

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你剛從海邊度假回來，對旅行社的服務(wù)不滿意，給旅行社經(jīng)理寫封投訴信。

參考答案

1.C解析：第一段。文章的開始句并沒有給任何細(xì)節(jié)，也沒有闡述任何觀點(diǎn)，而是提出了一個問題，排除選項A和D。第一段剛開始，不可能總結(jié)，排除選項B。這個問題很有趣，所以，作者以此開篇是為了吸引讀者，選項C是正確的。

2.C解析：參見第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

3.B31．答案為B

根據(jù)第二段ApigintheWestisseenasadirty，lazy，andfatanimal．得知西方人對豬的印象是負(fù)面的，所以選B。

4.B解析：從第四段可知，有些人對咖啡屋不屬于純商業(yè)而感到不滿意。

5.B解析：參見原文第一句。

6.B解析：參見原文第一段。單獨(dú)一只野狗看起來沒有危險，但它們組合成一群時就完全是另一回事了。他們是非常強(qiáng)悍的狩獵者。

7.D

8.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

9.C35．答案為C

通過短文得知好的閱讀者懂得在讀前、讀中、讀后思考。A、B與短文內(nèi)容沖突，D選項未提到。

10.C文章中說，中產(chǎn)階層的父母親因?yàn)樽约旱墓ぷ魇情_創(chuàng)性的，因此對其子女也就比較開放，希望他們充滿好奇。C項是正確的。

11.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。本文第一段第三句中的“anextremely(非常)important”已提示答案。

12.D根據(jù)上下文，工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是遵守規(guī)則的。那么，其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。D項是正確的。

13.B文中第一段講述了在太空中“吃”，第二段講述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特別需要注意的問題。

14.B解析：即“Smith太太想用10鎊錢買一頂漂亮的帽子”。參見第二段。

15.B這段文字說出了普通人對得寵者的忿忿不平的心情。

16.D解析：從第三段作者對“長途乘車中廣告太多”所表達(dá)的情況看，作者不太喜歡沿途的廣告牌。

17.A在文中第四段第一句“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy．”后，接著就寫到了具體的例子，因此答案選A項。

18.D詞義猜測題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段最后一句可知，back．groundmusic是人們工作時聽的音樂。

19.B解析：全文講的鯨魚擱淺的事。選項B是正確的。其他選項都是局部，文章提到，但不是主題。

20.A解析：本題為推理題。第一段中講到“Thetraditionalwayofgettingridofsolidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate”(傳統(tǒng)處理方法是把固體垃圾扔了，這種方法很快就不合時宜了)。由此可推知，傳統(tǒng)的方法是把垃圾扔了，認(rèn)為垃圾是沒有價值的。

21.B本題是對文章細(xì)節(jié)的考查。文章中第4句Fivepeopleoutofahundredarelefthanded正說明mostpeopleareright-handed，故選B。

22.D參見本文第一句。

23.B

24.B文中第二段具體分析了地下的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，比如干凈、空氣好、無交通阻塞問題等。

25.D

26.B解析：由第五段“Theyaremorelikelytocallonboysforanswersandtoallowthemtotaketheleadinclassroomdiscussion.”可知B為正確答案。

27.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句即可選出答案

28.C解析：參見第三句：《美國英語辭典》于1828，年出版二卷，已被公認(rèn)為美國用法的權(quán)威。

29.D

30.B

31.A解析：2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

32.B

33.A23．答案為A

inthepopularmind“在一般人心目中”符合句意。proper“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；inner“內(nèi)心的”；educated“受過教育的”。

34.Amarket和business包括在上文的commerce中；college比較片面，應(yīng)選education。

35.A

36.A他們說，如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點(diǎn)公之于眾，那么，我們所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無意義的。

37.B解析：本題屬邏輯題。下文第二段第四句已有提示。詞組inorderto表示：目的是什么。

38.A解析：本題屬推理題。本句話要表達(dá)的意思是：他們忘記了游客能給他們國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來多大的好處。故答案為A．forget(忘記)。

39.B解析：戶外鍛煉，定時飲水，避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此31題答案應(yīng)該是exercises；32題的答案應(yīng)是名詞worry。

40.A22．答案為A

此處測試詞義理解。這里需要一個表示“自山”的形容詞。likely的意思足“有可能的”，Clitoris的意思為“好奇的”。

41.C前面說平常，后句說不同，兩句之間要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。

42.Cworthdoing是固定搭配。

43.D解析：用否定式。因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)說過，受審的人并不知道哪個門會走出老虎，哪個門會走出美麗的姑娘。選項D是正確的。

44.A解析：意為“體驗(yàn)作為電影明星的刺激”。

45.B解析：根據(jù)該題前面的thesebooksinredimitationleather“這些紅色仿皮封面的書”，可確定B選項attractive，意思是“吸引人的”。C選項interesting多針對內(nèi)容而言。

46.B解析：到朋友家參加聚會應(yīng)該是“被邀請去”，而不是“被叫去”或“被命令去”。

47.C

48.C解析：question“詢問”。被店員盤問、詢問。

49.C解析：本題的選擇也要根據(jù)上下文，由于小孩非常喜歡那塊巧克力，盡管他實(shí)在忍不住想吃，但也只把包裝紙撕開一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。

50.D解析：從上下文意思判斷，D選項leaving最貼切，與其后的介詞with搭配，意思是“給……留下……”。

51.C解析：該題測試元音字母組合oo的讀音。選項A、B、D中oo發(fā)[u]音；選項C中oo發(fā)[u:]音。

52.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ei]。

53.A

54.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[θ]，而C項發(fā)濁輔音[δ]，因此選C項。

55.B解析：本題屬元音字母讀音的考查題，可利用默讀回憶法。A、C、D三項中的發(fā)音均為[c]，只有B項中的發(fā)音為[/\]。故選B。

56.A解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i]，只有A項中發(fā)音為[ai]。故選A。

57.C

58.B

59.A1．選項A畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i:]。

60.D

61.D解析：regularly“有規(guī)律地”；rarely“極少，很少”；frequently“經(jīng)常地”；little“幾乎沒有，幾乎不”。選項D是正確的。句意為：“他很少學(xué)習(xí)，可每次考試都過?！比绻麑ittle放在動詞后面，這句話就對了：Hestudiedlittle.“他幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)”。

62.A

63.B

64.D

65.Davoiddoingsth．回避、避免。喬治回避有關(guān)毒品使用的問題。

66.B解析：當(dāng)由and連接的兩個名詞做主語，若是指同一個人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞時，謂語要用單數(shù)。

67.Cwhose誰的。Who's=whois。我剛看了一本關(guān)于一位鋼琴師的書。他生活的唯一志向就是給牧師演奏。

68.Biscoming是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。句意為：我朋友Lily下周會來拜訪我們。

69.A此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

70.A本題為詞義辨析題。wreck通常指“船只失事，船難”；collapse意為“坍塌，崩潰”；decay意為“腐敗，變壞”；fire意為“著火”。本句大意為；拉凱夫人被床邊的電話鈴聲吵醒，得知她丈夫的船只在12小時前失事了。

71.C解析：本題測試定語從句。why引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾thereason。本句大意為：我寫信的原因是要告訴你我的考試結(jié)果。

72.A解析：該題測試主謂一致的用法。題干中具有迷惑作用的介詞短語with