2022年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2022年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothepassage,Platowas______.

A.theforerunnerofthepreschoolmovement

B.aphilosophersupportingastudyofancienthistory

C.ateacherinsistingsignificanceofeducationforparents

D.abletoestablishhisschool

2.Accordingtothepassage,modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aboutinthenineteenthcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

3.It'ssafetosaythatPat'camefrom______family.

A.anIndianB.arichC.apoorD.ablack

4.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.

A.governments

B.moderntechnology

C.ourriversandforests

D.theUnitedNations

5.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

6.Theauthorofthepassageis______.

A.Mrs.White'sniece

B.Jane'sschoolfriend

C.theWhites'cousin

D.Sarah'sfriendfromcollege

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

8.Whatdo"I'meanas"highpraise"(Line8,Para.2)?

A.Lincolnwasadecentman,agoodpolitician,andagreatPresident.

B.Lincolnbelongedinthepantheonofthegods.

C.Lincolnwasthebestkindofordinaryman.

D.Lincolnwasagoodman.

9.CharlesCrossfelt______.

A.angrywhenthegovernmentpaidlittleattentiontohisideas

B.pleasedwhenthegovernmentdidtakenoticeofhisplan

C.surprisedthattheofficialwereinterestedinhissuggestion

D.disappointedatthelackofinterestshowninhisplan

10.McDonald'swasfounded______.

A.byakitchenequipmentsalesman.

B.inCalifornia.

C.byamarketinggeniuscalledDickMcDonald.

D.afterWorldWarI.

11.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.

A.alcoholispopular

B.alcoholissimilartomedicine

C.alcoholisachemical

D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress

12.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

13.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.

A.makinginterestingstatements

B.tellingajoke

C.askingsomequestions

D.quotingawarex-soldier

14.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker‘snamebecause__________.查看材料

A.hehadnopenorpaper

B.hecouldn"treadorwrite

C.hehadtolookafterthebaby

D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWilliams'feelingsaboutprison?A.A.It'sagoodplacetolive.

B.Criminalsdon'tdeserveanybetter.

C.Hewisheshehadmoreroominhiscell.

D.Hethinksitisaviolenthell.

16.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

17.Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat

A.Jimandhismandidn"trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thetheifwhowassenttothebeactifulhousewasfoolish

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

18.Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn’tunderstandhim.

B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.

C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.

D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.

19.53.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.A.DanishnoblemanB.DanishastronomerC.SwedishadventurerD.Swedishcomposer

20.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A.atbirth

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

21.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

22.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

23.43.ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.damagethetreeB.healitselfC.causethediseaseD.givethetreeadesiredshape

24.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

25.Whenthenativeguidesaid"Kang-a-roo",hereallymeant"______"

A.Ah,itisaspecialkindofanimal.

B.Iwonderwhatyouhavesaid.

C.Whatdoyoumeanbypointingatthatanimal?

D.Ihavenoideaofwhatyouarereferringto.

26.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife

C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons

27.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

28.WhofirststartedtheideaofholdingtheFather'sDay?A.A.Mrs.JohnBruceDodd.

B.Mrs.JohnBruce'sMother.

C.ThegovernmentofWashington.

D.Somebusinessmen.

29.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

30.Whileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfindifficultiesbecause______.

A.youhavebroughtthewrongdocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B15】

A.waitingB.planningC.neverD.unlikely

32.【B1】

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

33.(42)

A.servedB.servesC.likeD.likes

34.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

35.【B5】

A.afterB.forC.atD.till

36.28.________A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

37.(50)

A.freshB.newC.bigD.young

38.(45)

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

39.(53)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

40.【B17】

A.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problems

41.(48)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

42.25._________A.inB.likeC.forD.as

43.(43)

A.inquiryB.conditionsC.requirementsD.measurements

44.34.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped

45.(44)

A.asB.likeC.forD.so

46.30.A.timesB.skillsC.newsD.successes

47.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

48.25.A.aoneB.theoneC.theonesD.theseones

49.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachines【22】dojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【23】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachine【24】placedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardbatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【25】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineis【26】andhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【27】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachine【28】theperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【29】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【30】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【31】abomb【32】goingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【33】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolled【34】aperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【35】radioactivematerials.

(41)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

50.【B9】

A.importantB.necessaryC.possibleD.impossible

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.shoulder

B.louder

C.pronounce

D.around

52.（）A.A.window

B.wild

C.wrinkle

D.why

53.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

54.(1)

A.three

B.thought

C.clothes

D.tooth

55.(4)

A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

56.(3)

A.flour

B.sour

C.tour

D.hour

57.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

58.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

59.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

60.

A.guide

B.guess

C.language

D.guest

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Economies,severalcoursesofwhichIhavetakenthusfar,______tobedifficultbutusefulforalmostallstudents.

A.proveB.provesC.havebeenprovedD.areproved

62.About85percentofthestudents______good,andpartofthem______interestedinbiology.

A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is

63.Everycitizeninademocraticcountrymay______theprotectionofthelaw.

A.entitleB.claimC.chargeD.inform

64.14.SupposingI______toagreetoyourrequest,howdoyouthinktheotherstudentswouldfeel?A.wouldB.areC.wereD.could

65.UncleCarlisreally______man.

A.anoldsweetB.asweet,oldC.asweetoldD.anold,sweet

66.Theyhadthe______(fortune)tobehitbyaviolentstorm.

67.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

68.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

69.Don'tletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

70.Hewassounwillingtogreetmeyesterday.I______himsomewayorother.

A.musthaveoffended

B.hadoffended

C.mightoffended

D.shouldhaveoffended

71.—Wedidn'tseehimatthelectureyesterday.—He______it.

A.wouldhavenotattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn'thaveattended

D.mustn'tattend

72.Tiangong-Iwassuccessfullylaunched______September29th,2011______Jiuquan,Gansuprovince.

A.in:onB.on:inC.on:onD.in:in

73.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed______.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

74.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

75.Tomlookssopaletoday.He______ill.

A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe

76.Heissitting________ofthecarwiththedriver．

A.infront

B.inthefront

C.onthefront

D.front

77.______fortheTOEFLexaminJune,wetookatrainingclassinApril.

A.PrepareB.ToprepareC.PreparingD.Prepared

78.Heisalwayscomplainingaboutonethingor______.A.A.othersB.somethingC.anotherD.everything

79.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don"tyouC.doyouD.aren"tyou

80.17.—______areyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—WhereIwaslastnight.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)得到一位外國朋友(Mr．John)的幫助，在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大進(jìn)步，并在英語競賽中取得第一名的好成績。寫一封信表示感謝(詞數(shù)100—120)。內(nèi)容包括：(1)表示感謝；(2)說明感謝原因；(3)問候?qū)Ψ健?/p>

參考答案

1.A解析：文章第一段第一句提到學(xué)前教育可以追溯到公元前4世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)柏拉圖強(qiáng)調(diào)早期兒童教育的重要性，由此可以推斷柏拉圖是學(xué)前教育運(yùn)動(dòng)的先驅(qū)，所以A是正確答案。

2.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第四段"Thewrittenexamination,whereallthestudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Itperhapscameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry"可得出正確答案為B。

3.B解析：本題屬深層分析題。通讀全文，可知Pat每天都上學(xué)，還有一個(gè)奴隸伺候他，都表明：他來自一個(gè)不同尋常的家庭。

4.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段中的“bymodernmanandhistechnology”已提示答案。

5.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案選C項(xiàng)。而A、B、D三項(xiàng)文中沒有提到，故排除。

6.B解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。文章第一段提到JaneandIbecamefriendsatschool.可以判斷B為正確答案。

7.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段可知，現(xiàn)代貨幣系統(tǒng)是電子的，快捷便利，具有相當(dāng)?shù)囊?guī)模，不受地域的限制等，可知C選項(xiàng)不正確，故選C項(xiàng)。

8.C解析：推斷題?！癏ewasthebestkindofordinaryman”告訴我們作者對(duì)林肯的高度贊揚(yáng)是認(rèn)為他是普通人中的最好的。

9.D

10.B

11.D解析：第四段中提到，壓力常會(huì)使人對(duì)酒精或毒品有強(qiáng)烈的依賴，以尋求解脫。

12.D解析：參見第四段。

13.A解析：第一段。排除法。選項(xiàng)B，C、D都不是該段所用的方法。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

14.B對(duì)話中Jimmy問“HowdoyouwriteB?”可知，他還不知道怎么寫字。

15.C見原文第三、第四段。兩段都提及監(jiān)獄生活的可怕，以及他自己在監(jiān)獄時(shí)的狀態(tài)。

16.A解析：從文中對(duì)于房間顏色、房間布置(樣子)的實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)可知，需要做二次實(shí)驗(yàn)。文章最后一句是對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

17.C由文章最后一段可知，這個(gè)小偷認(rèn)為兩人共彈一架鋼琴就斷定這家人沒錢，說明小偷愚蠢。

18.B解析：因?yàn)樗c眾不同，所以大家覺得strange；因?yàn)樗攘撕⒆?，所以大家覺得kind。

19.B53．第三段。著名的丹麥天文學(xué)家。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

20.B

21.C解析：第二段提到母親對(duì)所有三個(gè)孩子都說韓語，即使第二個(gè)孩子并不想說韓語，而第三個(gè)孩子并不想學(xué)韓語。

22.C根據(jù)文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

23.D43．答案為D

根據(jù)第三段可知A、B、C選項(xiàng)都被提到，只有D選項(xiàng)不相關(guān)。

24.D第三段中寫道英國現(xiàn)在的氣候太冷不適合鱷魚居住。

25.D

26.C解析：從第二段中倒數(shù)第二句話Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判斷出人們可以改變不幸福的習(xí)慣。

27.D文中第四句提到加拿大的娛樂節(jié)目所占的比例是44％，是最高的。

28.A本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第二句“Twoyearslaterawoman，Mrs．JohnBruceDodd，inthestateofWashingtonproposedasimilardaytohonortheheadofthefamily—thefather"可知A為正確選項(xiàng)。

29.B解析：第一個(gè)句子中寫道“manystereotypes”，即可知應(yīng)選B。

30.D

31.A

32.B解析：talk意為“談話”，通常用于talktosb或talkwithsb．詞組之中；ask意為“問……，要求”，常用于asksb．forsth．或asksb．todosth．詞組之中；tellsb．sth．或tellsth．tosb；speak主要是指說什么語言。根據(jù)上文，本句意為：他們通常不向他們認(rèn)識(shí)的人尋求建議。

33.B

34.A解析：見上一條。

35.D解析：till表“直到”，即“等到最后一刻”。

36.C

37.B解析：這些種子就又可以播撒就長出新的蘋果樹了。

38.A解析：從pills可看出，pill是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用afew修飾。

39.C解析：快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“快速瀏覽”。

40.C解析：從上句分析中可知，小女孩在為讀者們寫回信提建議。A項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞，不選。

41.D解析：DavidTrimble在最關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

42.D

43.C解析：Inquiry詢問、打聽，conditions條件，requirements要求，measurements標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在一定的條件下，這對(duì)夫婦才會(huì)考慮Cassy的申請。這個(gè)條件是要Cassy達(dá)到(meet)他們的要求。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

44.A34．答案為A

根據(jù)上一句話的意思我們知道這句話的意思應(yīng)該是VOA創(chuàng)造了一種更簡單的新聞?dòng)⒄Z，“創(chuàng)造”為invent，故選A。

45.A

46.A30．答案為A

本題為詞義選擇題。A時(shí)刻、場合，B技巧，C新聞，D成功。

47.B考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，“工作的父親”，故應(yīng)該選B“working”。

48.B25．答案為B

根據(jù)空格后謂語動(dòng)詞是was，句中theone代替thebeststudent，以避免重復(fù)。

49.D

50.D解析：據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)是難免吵鬧聲和爭執(zhí)聲，選D。

51.A解析：該題測試元音字母組合ou的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中字母on發(fā)[au]音；選項(xiàng)A中字母ou發(fā)[eu]音。

52.C

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[eu]。

54.C

55.A解析：A項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

56.C解析：選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[aue]。

57.C

58.Aattract中字母a讀作，其他都讀作[ei]。

59.A

60.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[g]，而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[d3]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

61.B

62.B解析：20percent,therest,twothirds,half,all等詞修飾的名詞如果為單數(shù)，則動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，則動(dòng)詞也與其保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。

63.B解析：本題測試動(dòng)詞辨義。entitle意為“給…“權(quán)力”；claim意為“聲稱，要求”；charge意為“沖刺，控告”；inform意為“通知”。本句大意為；民主國家的所有公民都有權(quán)要求法律的保護(hù)。

64.C14．Supposing表示假設(shè)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

65.C解析：形容詞的羅列順序是：描繪性的形容詞在表示特征的形容詞前?？柎笫迨且粋€(gè)和善的老人。

66.misfortune

67.A解析：manya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動(dòng)