河南省2020學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題1

精品精品高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題1第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAmericansliketotravelonvacations.TodaymoreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastforthenextmorning.RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-breakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerica’sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms.Othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintheroomswhileothersdo.Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone’shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationistssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWheredomoreandmoretravelersintheUSAlikespendingnights? .A.AthotelsB.IntheopenairC.IntheircarsD.AtsmallhousesorinnsHowmanyyearshavethebed-and-breakfastplacesbeenpopularintheUSA? .A.ForfiveyearsB.ForoneyearC.ForfivetotenyearsD.FortenyearsAmericantravelerslikestayingatbed-and-breakfastinnsbecause .A.theseinnsarecheap B.theseinnsaresmallC.theycanmeetandtalkwiththelocalpeopleD.bothAandCBColdweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter（住所）astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwaterTOC\o"1-5"\h\zmaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.24.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1? .A.TheyareoftenforgottenbytheirownersB.TheyliketostayinwarmplacesC.Theybuildtheirwonshelters D.TheyareusedtolivingoutdoorsWhyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather? .A.Tohelpthemfindshelters B.TokeepthemcompanyC.Toknowwhentobringtheminside D.TokeepthemfromeatingbadfoodIfpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay .A. getlostinthewild B. runshortofcleanwaterC. digdeepholesforfun D. makethewaterinthebowl dirtyWhatisthepurposeofthistext? .A. Togivepracticaladvice B. TosolveanargumentC.Totellaninterestingstory D.TopresentaresearchresultCOncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(馬戲表演).Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents.Thechildrenwereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Thefatherandthemotherwereaheadstanding,proudastheycouldbe.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadulttickets.”Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Theman’swifeloweredherheadandtherewasnolongerasmileontheman’sface.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandquietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howcouldheturnaroundandtellhiseightkidsthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus.Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandintohispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.(Wewerenotrichinanysenseoftheworld!)Myfatherreacheddown,pickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad’seyes,tookmydad’shandinbothofhisandpressedtightlyontothebill,andwithhislipstremblingandtearsstreamingdownhischeeks,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,Sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn’tgotothecircusthatnight,butwedidn’tgowithout.Whydidthesmileontheman’sfacedisappearafterhespokewiththeticketlady?HehadlosthismoneyHischildrenwerenoisyTheticketsweresoldoutTheticketsweretooexpensiveWecaninferfromthetextthatthewriter’sfatherdidn’tgivethemoneytothefatherdirectlybecause .A.hedidn’twanttohurttheman’sprideandrespecthewantedtomakethefatherfeelashamedhewasnotverywillingtohelpthemanhewantedtopretendtobeverywealthyWecanconcludefromthelastsentenceofthestorythat .theyhadnevergonetothecircuseversincetheyfeltitapitythattheydidn’tgotothecircustheyfelttheywouldbescoldedfortheirbehaviortheydidn’tfeelbadthoughtheydidn’tgotothecircusWhat’sthebesttitleofthetext? .A.Apityofmine B.SomethingbadasachildC.A$20bill D.RelationshipamongpeopleDHaveyoureadthisbefore?10%oflifeismadeupofwhathappenstoyou.90%oflifeisdecidedbyhowyoureact.Thatisthe90/10Principle.Youreallyhavenocontrolover10%ofwhathappenstous,butyoudeterminetheother90%.Let’suseanexample.Youareeatingbreakfastwithyourfamily.Yourdaughterknocksoveracupofcoffeeontoyourbusinessshirt.Youseverelyscoldyourdaughterandshebreaksdownintears.Afterscoldingher,youblameyourwifeforplacingthecuptooclosetotheedgeofthetable.Ashortverbalbattlefollows.Youstormupstairsandchangeyourshirt.Backdownstairs,youfindyourdaughterhasbeentoobusycryingtofinishbreakfastandshemissesthebus.Yourushtothecaranddriveyourdaughtertoschool.Aftera15-minutedelayandthrowing$60trafficfineaway,youarriveattheschoolandyourdaughterrunsintothebuildingwithoutsayinggoodbye.Afterarrivingattheoffice20minuteslate,youfindyouforgotyourbriefcase.Yourdayhasstartedterrible.Asitcontinues,itseemstogetworseandworse.Youlookforwardtocominghome,yetwhenyouarrivehome,youfindasmallwedgeinyourrelationshipwithyourwifeanddaughter.Whydidyouhaveabadday?Didthecoffeecauseit?Didyourdaughtercauseit?Hereiswhatcouldhaveandshouldhavehappened.Coffeesplashesoveryou.Yourdaughterisabouttocry.Yougentlysay,“It’sokhoney,youjustneed,tobemorecarefulnexttime”.Grabbingatowelyourushupstairs.Aftergrabbinganewshirtandyourbriefcase,youcomedownintimetolookthroughthewindowandseeyourchildgettingonthebus.Sheturnsandwaves.Youarrive5minutesearlyandcheerfullygreetthestaff.Yourbosscommentsonhowgoodthedayyouarehaving.Noticethedifference?Twodifferentscenarios（劇情）.Bothstartedthesame.Bothendeddifferent.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zFromthetext,whathappensafterthecoffeeincident? .A.Thecouplehaveanargument B.ThemothergetstoworklateC.Thefatherhasatrafficaccident D.ThedaughterfinishesbreakfastsoonTheauthorusetheexample .A.tocomparedifferentattitudes B.toprovethe90/10principleC.togiveadviceonself-control D. toshowtheimportanceofharmonyTheunderlinedword“wedge”inParagraph4canprobablybereplacedby .A.improvementB.advantage C.disadvantageD.woundAccordingtothetext, leadstothedifferentendings.A.yourcoffeeB.yourfamilyC.yourreactionD.yourexperience第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theartofconversationtakespractice,butit’snotashardasyoumightthink.36Bearoundconfidentpeople.Beingaroundconfidentpeoplemakesyoufeelgood.Theotherperson’senthusiasmmakesalltheconversationparticipantsfeelconfidentandcomfortable.37Ifit'ssomeonewhoyouworkwithorgotoschoolwith,lookatthedepartmentwebsite,orseeifthepersonisonanyspecialnetworksbeforetalkingtohimforthefirsttime.Theinformationyougetcanbeagoodstartingpointforconversations.Askquestions.Whatdotheyliketodo?Whatsortofthingshavetheydoneintheirlives?Whatishappeningtothemnow?Whatdidtheydoyesterdayorlastweekend?38However,trytospaceoutyourquestionsorthey'llfeellikeyouareinterrogating（審問）them,whichisverybadandclosesofffriendships.Listen.39Makemovementstoindicatethatyouarestilllistening.Ifyoulistenwell,theotherperson'sstatementswillsuggestquestionsforyoutoask.Allowtheotherpersontodomostofthetalking.Theywilloftennotrealizethatitwastheywhodidmostofthetalking,andyougetcreditforbeingagoodconversationalist.Knowwhentoendtheconversation.Eventhebestconversationswilleventuallyrunoutofsteamorbeendedbyinterruption.Smileifyouareleaving,tellthemitwasnicetotalktothem,andsaygoodbye. 40Listencarefullytowhatisbeingsaid.Endingonapositivenotewillleaveagoodimpression.Askasmanyquestionsasyoucanthinkof,includingtheirage,incomeandmarriage.D.Withsomepatienceandthesesteps,youcanlearntorelaxandenjoyagreatconversation.Findoutaboutthepersonyouwillbetalkingtobeforeyouactuallytalktohim,ifyoucan.Takeaspecialcourseonmakingconversationssothatyoucancommunicatewithothersbetter.Identifythingsaboutthemthatyoumightbeinterestedinhearingabout,andpolitelyaskquestions.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wefoundhimafewweeksago,whenhewaswalkingalongtheroadinthecountryside.Hewasjumpingandtryingtostopcars,andwe41maybehisfamilywascampingsomewherenearby,42wepassedhimby.Afewhourslater,onourreturn43 ,hewasinthesameplace,44,tryingtogetpeopleto45forhim.Whenhenoticed46,helaydowninthemiddleoftheroad,sowewereunableto47him.Westoppedthecarandlookedaroundforafewminutes,tryingtofindhis48 .Butwefailed.Thenwetooka49lookatthedog.Hehadnocollar（項圈）andhewasreally50.Wedecidedhewasabandoned.Myhusbandsaid,“ 51hedoesn'tbite（咬）mewhenItrytopickhimuptoputhiminthe52 ,wewillhaveanewdog.”Thedog53joineduswithnofightatall.Hekeptstickinghisheadbetweenthetwofrontseatsasifthankingusfor54himup.Thedoghadbeen55ontheroadforsometime.Hewassothin.So,we56himalotoverthenexttwoweeksandhegainedovertwentypounds.Wetookhimtothevet（獸醫(yī)），whosaidthedogappearstobeingood57despitehishavingbeenabandoned.Thevetguessedthedogisabouttwoorthreeyearsofage,fromtheconditionofhisteeth.Wedo58thisdog.Hehasbeenmistreatedandyet,heisstillverysweet.Hehadnomanners,butheisa59learner.Henolongertriestogetonthebed,buthedoeslikesittinginchairs.Sincethen,hehasbecomea60ofoufamily.41.A.inventedB.thoughtC.forgotD.knew42.A.soB.unlessC.orD.because43.A.roadB.flightC.tripD.stage44.A.besidesB.thusC.insteadD.still45.A.stopB.leaveC.fightD.sing46.A.themB.usC.othersD.each47.A.talkwithB.searchforC.getaroundD.worryabout48.A.ownerB.friendC.ropeD.food49.A.carelessB.goodC.differentD.last50.A.beautifulB.normalC.healthyD.thin51.A.WhileB.ThoughC.AsD.If52.A.streetB.countrysideC.carD.place53.A.sadlyB.happilyC.fearfullyD.proudly54.A.carryingB.pickingC.settingD.lifting55.A.clearlyB.impossiblyC.willinglyD.safely56.A.trainedB.taughtC.fedD.walked57.A.memoryB.connectionC.styleD.health58.A.trustB.forgetC.loveD.dislike59.A.quickB.slowC.badD.future60.A.memberB.geniusC.heroD.passenger第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Athighaltitudes（海拔）,roadscanbe61badconditioninbigmountains.Letmetellyousomethingaboutoneroadat3,500metershighinLapaz.Themost 62(danger)thingisthatthereisabend(彎道)wheretwovehiclesfromopposite 63(direction)can’tseeeachother.Toourastonishment,atthebendoftheroad64(stand)amanwithalargecircularboard,whichisredononesideandgreenontheother,working65avolunteer.HisnameisTimeteoandthankstohim,the66(dead)ratehasfallen.Beforehevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic,he67(do)lotsofjobs.HowmuchdoyouthinkTimeteoreceivesfromdoingit?Nearlynothing.Onlyafewdriversgivehimsometips,whichisjustenoughforhim68(live)on.Mostofthemjustpassby,69(take)thehumantrafficsignalforgranted.Thereason70hedoesitlikethisisthathefeelsitishismission(使命)inlifetohelpothers.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改短文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共存10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(D,并在其下而寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Asweallknow,mostofusschoolstudentsfeelsomehownervouslywheneverwe’retakinganexam.Thereisnodoubtwhetherexamsareimportanttous,butitisalsoofgreatimportanttohavearightattitudetowardsthem.Asamatteroffact,examsisnomorethanameansofevaluation.However,thereisnoneedtoworrytoomanyabouttheresults.Onlybystudyinghardeverydayandmakegoodpreparationscanweavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.Wehadbettertogooutforawalkbeforeexams.Inaddition,havingenoughsleepcouldmakeusfullofenergyandmakepossibleforustoperformwellintheexams.精品精品精品第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，聽說你的朋友Tom近來沉溺于游戲王者榮耀（KingofGlory）之中不能自拔，你非常擔(dān)憂，請你