-高二英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)第十六天

PAGE1PAGE1第十六天單句改錯(cuò)1、AndwithhelpoftheteacherswehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish._____________________________________________________________________2、Oncehecandothatnaturallyandcanswimwithoutfear,thechildcanmasterthetechniqueandpushhimforwardthroughthewater.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、Ifyoudoyourbest,you’llbeworseoffthanwhenyoustarted._____________________________________________________________________4、Idon'tknowthewriter,butIhaveheardfromhim._____________________________________________________________________5、Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidaccidents._____________________________________________________________________閱讀理解6、

ThefamouswebsiteknownasFacebookbeganasaHarvardUniversitydropout?shobby.Itwasoncelimitedtouniversitystudents,butithasnowbecomethelargestsocialnetworkingwebsiteintheworld.Itisagoodwayforoldfriendstofindeachotherandfornewfriendstomeet.

Facebookwasstartedin2004andwasthenasitethatonlystudentswithanemailaddressendingin“edu”couldjoin.Itwaslikebeingpartofahugebutexclusiveclub.CollegestudentsthroughouttheUSAjoinedthewebsitetocreatelargenetworks.AsFacebook?spopularitygrew,itsfounder,MarkZuckerberg,realizedevenmorepeoplewouldlovetosignupfortheservice.In2006,Facebookopeneditsmembershiptoanyonewithanemailaddress.Facebookexperiencedanotherincreaseinitspopularity.

Injustminutes,anyonecansignupfortheserviceandstartenjoyingphotosorvideos.Mostnewmembersalsoenjoysearchingforfriendstheylosttouchwithyearsago.Whethertheykneweachotherfromelementary,middle,highschoolorcollege,peoplearoundtheworldreconnectusingFacebook?ssimpletools.

Facebookalsoincludesmanyspecializedfeatures.Memberswriteonafriend?s“wall”,aspecialpartofeachperson?spage.Friendspostshortpublicmessagesoneachother?s“walls”,ortheycansendprivate(私密的)“messages”.Facebookmembersalso“poke(戳)”eachother.Sendinga“poke”toafriendislikesaying“I?m

thinkingofyou”.Likeareal-lifepoke,a“poke”onFacebookshowsyouwantsomeone?sattention.Membersalsosend“gifts”.“Gifts”arelittleicons(圖標(biāo))ofthingsyoumightreallygive.Memberscanbuytheseiconsatalowpriceandsendthem,showingtheirappreciation.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive”inParagraph2mean?

A.Availableonlytosomepeople.

B.Teachingyousomethingmodern.

C.Strangeanddifficulttounderstand.

D.Supportingnewideasandmethods.

2.HowdidMarkZuckerbergincreaseFacebook?spopularity?

A.

Byadvertisingitonline.

B.Byworkingwithschools.

C.Bymakingitopentoanyemailuser.

D.Bysharingstudents?photosandvideos.

3.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout

.

A.somewaysofusingFacebook?stools

B.whatpeoplecanlearnfromFacebook

C.howpeoplemakefriendsonFacebook

D.somefeaturesthatmakeFacebookpopular

4.IfaFacebookmemberwantstogetnoticedbyafriend,hecan

.

A.senda“gift”

B.senda“poke”

C.writeonthe“wall”

D.sendlong“messages”7、

Drugshaveforyearsbeenoneofthenumberonedestroyersofpeopleslives,aswellastheirfamilies.Peoplewhodothesedrugsmightnotevenrealisethatwhatthey'redoinghaschangedthelivesofnotonlythemselves,butofthepeopleclosesttothemintheirlives.

Peopleondrugshaveusuallybecomeaddictedbecauseofthefactthatthey'veuseddrugsinthepastandhavealwaysuseddrugstodealwiththeirproblems.Finally,theyhavenootherwaytodealwiththeirproblemsandgotootherdrugstodealwiththefeelingscausedbytheselifeproblems.

Thereareseveralwaystodoawaywithdrugaddiction.Thefirststep,asI’msureyouhaveheardhundredsoftimes,istorealisethatthere’saproblem.Iftherearepeopleinyourlifetakingdrugs,you'llneedtoletthemknowthatit'shurtingmorethanjustthemselves.

Onceyou'vegottenthemtorealisethis,ifpossible,you'llneedtohelpthem.You'llneedawaytoworkouttheproblemsthatpullthemtowardsdrugs,ortocreatesomethingelsethatwillkeepthesepeopleawayfromdrugs.

Sometimesotherdrugsareinline.Forexample,mostheavydrinkersareaffectedbydepression(抑郁癥).Over40%ofAmericansareaffectedbydepression,andover60%ofthemalepopulationofthesepeoplehaveturnedtowardsdrinkingtodealwiththeirproblemsrelatedtodepression.Thisgreatlyincreasesthechancesofabuse(虐待),aswellasmanyotherhorribleeffectsofalcohol.

Whensomeonebecomesaddictedtoanydrug,you'llneedtodealwithitimmediately.It’sbettertodealwiththeproblembeforeitturnsintoonewhichcannotbecontrolled.Thebestthingyoucandoforyourselfistogethelpfromanyoneelseorthepeoplewithinyourfamilybeforeyouturntoanydrugs.1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthoseaddictedtodrugs

________.

A.aremainlyheavydrinkersorheavysmokers

B.havemoreproblemsthanotherstodealwith

C.areusedtousingdrugstodealwithproblems

D.don'tknowhowtogethelpfromtheirfamilies

2.Whatshouldyoudofirsttohelpsomeonedealwithdrugaddiction?

A.Lethimknowthatdrugaddictionisharmful.

B.Helphimgetawayfromdepression.

C.Keephimawayfromalcohol.

D.Createsomethinginteresting.

3.Accordingtothepassage,someAmericanmenwouldliketodrinkprobablybecause

_________.

A.theylivedinhardlife

B.theyareabusedathome

C.theirchildrenarenaughty

D.theywanttodealwiththeirproblems

4.Whatdoestheauthormainlyadviseustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Bealwaysreadytohelpothers.

B.Enjoythehelpfromourfamilymembers.

C.Keepawayfrombadhabitsandillfeelings.

D.Helpothersbreakawayfromdrugsasearlyaswecan.完形填空8、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Imaginethatyou'reawhale,about25feetlongandweighingthousandsofpounds.Youcan

1

asfastas35milesperhourandmaytravel100milesinaday.Theentire

2

isyourhome.Nowpictureyourselfasthe

3

whalelivingaloneinasmallpool.Youcannotdive

4

orswimgreatdistances.Thereisnothingmuchtodo

5

circlethesmallpooldayafterday.

Nowimagineyouareanelephantlivinginaclosefamilygroup.Membersofthefamily

6

eachotherwhiletravelinglongdistancestofindthelargequantitiesoffoodneededto

7

thefamily.Nowpictureyourself

8

inatrailer(拖車)ortrainmovingfromcitytocity.Youare

9

toperformtrickslikestandingonyourhead--thingsyou’d

10

dointhewild.

Formanyyears,peoplewatchedthewhalesandelephants

11

incircuses(馬戲團(tuán))andmarine(海洋的)parks.Butnowpeoplearespeakingupforthe

12

.Theyaresayingthattheydeservetoliveamore

13

lifeandnotbeusedforentertainment.Andpeople--andsomecompanies--arebeginningto

14

.

InMarch2015,RinglingBrosandBarnum&Bailey

15

thattheywouldnolongeruseelephantactsintheircircuses.AndonMay1,2016,theelephantsperformedtheirlast

16

.Oneyearlater,SeaWorldThemeParksannouncedthatitwouldgradually

17

usingshowsfeaturingwhalesperformingsilly

18

.

TheannouncementsbyRinglingBrosandSeaWorldarefirststepsinputtinganendtousingwildanimalsfor

19

.Thesedecisionsweremadeasaresultofmanypeoplespeakingoutloudandclearthat

20

animalsdeservetolivefree.1.A.run

B.swim

C.walk

D.sail

2.A.world

B.house

C.ocean

D.pool

3.A.same

B.last

C.next

D.real

4.A.first

B.deep

C.quickly

D.carefully

5.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but

6.A.watchoutfor

B.keepupwith

C.lookforwardto

D.breakawayfrom

7.A.help

B.save

C.train

D.feed

8.A.resting

B.sleeping

C.standing

D.travelling

9.A.encouraged

B.advised

C.forced

D.reminded

10.A.still

B.only

C.never

D.seldom

11.A.practicing

B.performing

C.celebrating

D.competing

12.A.circuses

B.parks

C.animals

D.people

13.A.colorful

B.meaningful

C.natural

D.healthy

14.A.listen

B.look

C.examine

D.review

15.A.predicted

B.imagined

C.explained

D.announced

16.A.duty

B.function

C.show

D.operation

17.A.deny

B.consider

C.discuss

D.stop

18.A.tricks

B.mistakes

C.games

D.rules

19.A.education

B.entertainment

C.exploration

D.experiment

20.A.living

B.rare

C.trapped

D.wild語(yǔ)法填空9、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Youngsunflowersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Whydoesthishappen?Ateamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigure①__________howandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.

Oldersunflowersalwaysfaceeast.However,asit②__________

(turn)out,aninternal(內(nèi)部的)clockhelpsyoungsunflowerstrackthesunsothattheycangrowbetter.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit③__________(explain)inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5.

④__________(depend)onthetimeofday,certaingrowthgenesseemtoworktodifferentdegreesondifferent⑤__________(side)ofyoungsunflowers’stems(莖).Theeastsideoftheirstemsgrowsfasterduring⑥__________day,causingthestemsto⑦_(dá)_________(gradual)bendfromeasttowest.Thewestsidegrowsfasteratnight,preparingthemforthenextmorning.

Allthismoveishighly⑧__________(benefit)tosunflowers.Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleaves⑨__________were10percentsmalleronaverage.AccordingtoHarmer,sunflowerswhich⑩__________(face)withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers.短文改錯(cuò)10、下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每句不超過兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤;2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均只限一詞;3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

IbroughtRosetohomefiveyearsago.Myneighbor,Mrs.Black,fellinlovewithherimmediateshesawher.Twoyearsago,however,Mrs.Blackgetscancer.Havingtreatedinhospital,shedecidedtoreceivetreatmentathome.SincemyhusbandandIwerebusywithourworks,weseldomwenttoseeher.Sadly,Mrs.Blackpassedawaythreemonthsago.Tooursurprised,herhusbandcametothankusforkeepRoseoneday.Hesaidinthepastseveralmonths,RosewenttoaccompanyhiswifeeverydaybeforemyhusbandandIwenttowork.Withheraround,hiswifefeltsowarmbutwasn’tinsomuchpainful.

答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：Andwith

helpoftheteacherswehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.解析：句意:在老師們的幫助下,我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步withthehelpofsb.(=withone'shelp)是固定短語(yǔ),意為“在某人的幫助下”。2答案及解析：答案：Oncehecandothatnaturallyandcanswimwithoutfear,thechildcanmasterthetechniqueandpush

forwardthroughthewater.解析：句意:一旦這個(gè)孩子能夠自然地那樣做且游泳時(shí)不害怕,他就能掌握這項(xiàng)技能,然后他自己就能自如地在水里游泳了.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞push的賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是同一主體,應(yīng)該用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ).3答案及解析：答案：Ifyoudoyourbest,you’llbe

offthanwhenyoustarted.4答案及解析：答案：Idon'tknowthewriter,butIhaveheard

him.5答案及解析：答案：Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobs

avoidaccidents.解析：句意:在工廠里,為了避免事故,機(jī)器人將被用來做一些危險(xiǎn)的工作,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為不定式短語(yǔ)toavoidaccidents作目的狀語(yǔ).6答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.D;4.B解析：1.根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“onlystudentswithanemailaddressendingin'edu'

couldjoin”可知,在成立之初,臉書只允許部分人使用,因此具有排外性。exclusive獨(dú)有的,排外的。故選A。

2.根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“In2006,Facebookopeneditsmembershiptoanyonewithanemailaddress.Facebookexperiencedanotherincreaseinitspopularity.”可知,臉書獲得廣泛使用源于其擴(kuò)大了用戶群。故選C。

3.根據(jù)第三段介紹了它的幾點(diǎn)功能,如:快速登錄享受臉書提供的各種服務(wù)、新會(huì)員可以通過臉書找到老友等。故選D。

4.由最后一段中的“a'poke'

onFacebookshowsyouwantsomeone?sattention”可知,臉書上的“戳”表示你想引起某些人的注意。故選B。7答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.D解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,對(duì)毒品上癮的人總是通過吸毒來解決問題,即“他們習(xí)慣了通過吸毒來解決問題”。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知,首先要讓他認(rèn)識(shí)到毒癮是有害的。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第五段第三句可知,有些美國(guó)男人飲酒足因?yàn)樗麄兿虢鉀Q與抑郁癥有關(guān)的問題。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的關(guān)鍵詞immediately和該段第二句可知,本段中作者主要建議我們盡早幫助別人擺脫毒品。8答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.B;5.D;6.A;7.D;8.D;9.C;10.C;11.B;12.C;13.C;14.A;15.D;16.C;17.D;18.A;19.B;20.D解析：1.根據(jù)上一句中的whale可知,這里指鯨魚一小時(shí)能“游(swim)”35英里。

3.根據(jù)下文中的smallpool可推測(cè),本段比較了“同一條(same)”鯨魚以整個(gè)“海洋(ocean)”為家和生活在一個(gè)小池子里的兩種狀態(tài)。

5.根據(jù)上文中的smallpool可知,生活在小池子里的鯨魚既不能潛入水中“深處(deep)”,也不能游很遠(yuǎn)的距離,“除了(but)”在池子里轉(zhuǎn)圈圈,無事可做。

6.根據(jù)上句中的aclosefamilygroup可知,家庭成員之間很親密,互相“照顧(watchoutfor)”。

7.根據(jù)本空前的food可知,這里指尋找食物“喂養(yǎng)(feed)”整個(gè)家庭。

8.根據(jù)本空后的movingfromcitytocity可知,這里指大象坐著拖車或火車從一個(gè)城市“到(traveling)”另一個(gè)城市。

10.根據(jù)本句中的performtrickslikestandingonyourhead可知,大象被“逼著(forced)”做一些它們?cè)谝巴狻坝肋h(yuǎn)不(never)”會(huì)做的把戲,比如倒立。

11.根據(jù)本空后的circusesandmarineparks可知,多年來,人們都會(huì)在馬戲團(tuán)和海洋公園看鯨魚和大象“表演(performing)”。

12.根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可知,現(xiàn)在人們站出來為這些“動(dòng)物(animals)”說話。

13.根據(jù)本空后的notbeusedforentertainment可知,人們認(rèn)為這些動(dòng)物應(yīng)該過更“自然的(natural)”生活,而不是被用來娛樂大眾。

14.根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,一些組織已經(jīng)開始采取行動(dòng)取消動(dòng)物表演,因此說一些人和公司正在“聽取(listen)”這些意見