高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-Module-5-A-Trip-Along-the-Three-Gorges

1/46Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·利用view[會書寫]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1.____________n．景色；風景2.____________n.地點；場所3.____________vi.做生意4.____________n.貨物spottradegoods2/46二、閱讀單詞1.colleaguen.________________2.legendn.________________3.remoteadj.________________4.steepadj.________________5.shoren.________________6.exploitvt.________________同事傳奇；傳說故事遙遠陡峭；險峻(海、湖、河等)岸開發(fā)3/46三、拓展單詞1.________vi.變狹窄

adj.狹窄→________adv.勉強地；僅僅2.___________adj.多山→___________n．山→___________n．登山家3.________adj.肥沃→________vt.施肥于→________n．肥料；化肥4.________vt.圍繞；圍繞→____________adj.周圍→____________n．環(huán)境5.________adj.遙遠→________n．距離6.________adj.多改變→________adj.各種各樣→________n．種類；多樣性7.________vt.禁止→________adj.禁止8.________adv.自然地→________adj.自然→________n．自然narrownarrowlymountainousmountainmountaineerfertilefertilizefertilizersurroundsurroundingsurroundingsdistantdistancevariedvariousvarietyforbidforbiddennaturallynaturalnature4/46①good善行；利益goods貨物②instruction教授；傳授instructions使用方法說明；操作指南③look臉色；看looks容貌④pain痛苦pains辛勞；努力⑤sand沙子sands沙灘⑥time時間times時代⑦oil油oils油彩[會積累]1.單復(fù)數(shù)意義不一樣名詞集錦

5/462.含“rrow”詞一覽①narrowadj.狹窄②arrown.箭頭③borrowv.借④sorrown.難過⑤sparrown.麻雀6/463.“山”相關(guān)名詞全接觸①valley山谷②peak山頂；山峰③mountain山；山脈④hill小山⑤range山脈7/46[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當形式填空1．Peoplein____________regionsseelotsof__________asacommonsightintheirlife.(mountainous)2．Themanisalways________towardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimata________．(distant)3．Thereisa________ofbooksinthelibrary.Childrencanread________bookshere.(varied)4．Itisher________totrustwhoevershemeets.So________，sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(naturally)mountainousmountainsdistantdistancevarietyvariousnaturenaturally8/465．Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeing__________bysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthe____________cities.Andhealsolikesbeautiful____________withgreentreesandflowers.(surround)6．Mycarfinallycametoa________road,somepartsofwhich________toonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment,anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatit________missedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas！(narrow)surroundedsurroundingsurroundingsnarrownarrowednarrowly9/46Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]1.________________在……邊緣2.________________最少3.________________經(jīng)過；經(jīng)歷；仔細檢驗4.________________遠處5.________________利用attheedgeofatleastgothroughinthedistancetakeadvantageof10/466.ripoff________________7.havefourweeksoff________________8.beheavywith________________9.getakickoutof________________________10.beagainst________________敲竹杠；敲詐休四面假有大量……(俚語)從……中得到樂趣反對11/46[會積累]1.“atthe＋n.＋of短語”集錦①attheedgeof在……邊緣②atthebottomof在……底部③atthetopof在……頂部④atthebackof在……后面⑤atthebeginningof在……開始12/462.“v.＋off”短語薈萃①ripoff敲竹杠；敲詐②takeoff脫掉；起飛③cutoff切斷；中止④setoff出發(fā)，動身⑤putoff推遲13/46[會應(yīng)用]

選取上表左欄短語填空1.Fivehundredyuanisnotalargesumofmoney,but____________itcanhelphimovercomethepresentdifficulty.2.Whenthetouristswhogotlostinthemountainsawthelight____________，theybecameveryexcited.3.Youmightaswell________________thechancetohaveyouroralEnglishimproved.4.Readmoreinterestingbooksandyouwill______________reading.atleastinthedistancetakeadvantageofgetakickoutof14/465.Farmersareverygladtoseetheappletrees____________fruitbecausetheyknowthattheywillhaveagoodharvest.6.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl____________whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.areheavywithwentthrough15/46Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：betodosth表示“按照計劃或安排將要做某事”。[教材原句]HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事將在那里一所教師進修學(xué)院教兩年英語。[句型仿寫]Yourdreamofbecomingajournalist________________becauseyouarewiseandhardworking.(·鄭州模擬·滿分作文)因為你既聰明又勤奮，你當記者夢想一定會實現(xiàn)。istocometrue16/46句型公式2：“代詞＋介詞短語”組成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。[教材原句]Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.有快要一億人口住在這兒，這些人大多數(shù)住在東部。[句型仿寫]Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,______________________________．很多教授參加了這次會議，其中大多數(shù)來自美國。mostofthemfromtheUnitedStates17/46句型公式3：onlyif引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只有……才……”。[教材原句]I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有當我待在一個地方超出24小時，我才允許自己扎一個別針在地圖上。[句型仿寫]Onlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectway,________________________．只有以正確方式處理和克服大量困難，我們才會實現(xiàn)夢想。willweachieveourdreams18/46Ⅳ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞正確形式。PeterandhiscolleagueweretospendtwoyearsteachingEnglishatacollege.Whenthefirstsemester1.________(finish)，heandhiscolleaguehadatripalongtheThreeGorges.TheytooktheboatforJiangyou2.________abeautifulafternoon.AsthesunsettheydockedatFengdu，andtheycouldseethesun3.________(set)behindthewhitepagoda，4.________wasverybeautiful.Thefirstgorge，5.________(call)theQutangGorge，narrowsto350feet.AtWushantheysawsomeofthe6.________(small)gorgesthantheQutangGorgeontheYangtzeRiver.OntheYangtzeRiverthedamwasunder7.____________(construct)，sotheyweren’tallowed8.________(get)offtheboat.Ona9.________(distance)mountainwasasignin20－foot10.________(character)．“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam，ExploittheYangtzeRiver，”itsaid.finishedonsettingwhichcalledsmallerconstructiontogetdistantcharacters19/46[核

心

詞

匯]1.viewn．景色，風景；視野；觀點；意見

vt.眺望；觀察；觀看；看作；考慮[一詞多義]寫出以下句中view含義①Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.____________②Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.____________③Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.____________考慮觀看視野20/46④Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview，andsticksonaninterestingstamp.(教材原句)____________⑤HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.____________(1)comeintoview看得見，進入視野inview在視野范圍內(nèi)haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；飽覽inviewof鑒于；考慮到inone’sview在某人看來(2)view...as把……看作風景觀點；看法21/46⑥Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildings________________．伴隨汽車靠近鎮(zhèn)中心，幾座高大建筑物進入了視野。⑦Whenthecarwasfirstmade,thedesign______________highlyoriginal.這輛車剛造好時，其設(shè)計被認為是獨具匠心。⑧Shewaiteduntilthewholeislandwas____________andthentookaphoto.她一直等到看得見整個島才拍了一張照片。cameintoviewwasviewedasinview22/462.forbidvt.禁止；不準smoking23/46②Thedriverwasforbiddentodriveforsixmonthsbecauseofdisobeyingtherules.→Thedriver___________________________________forsixmonthsbecauseofdisobeyingtherules.該司機因違規(guī)被停駕六個月。③Cheatingisstrictly________(forbid)inthisimportantexamandstudentsmustn’tbringanyreferencebooksintotheirclassrooms.這次主要考試禁止作弊，學(xué)生們不準帶任何參考書進教室。wasforbiddenfromdrivingforbidden24/463.surroundvt.圍繞；圍繞(1)surroundingadj.周圍surroundingsn．環(huán)境(通慣用復(fù)數(shù)形式)(2)surroundsb/sthwith/by...

使某人/某物被……包圍①Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportantto___________________peoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeemotionalsupport.假如你真想過健康生活，讓自己身邊圍繞著能夠給你提供情感支持人是極其主要。surroundyourselfwith25/46②Enteringtheroom，IfoundJack____________(surround)himselfwithpilesofbooks.→Enteringtheroom，IfoundJack____________(surround)withpilesofbooks.走進房間，我發(fā)覺杰克身邊堆滿了書。③Thechildrengrewupinbeautiful____________(surround)butnotinahappyhomeenvironment.孩子們在漂亮環(huán)境中長大，不過卻缺乏一個幸福家庭環(huán)境。surroundingsurroundedsurroundings26/464.spotn．地點；場所；斑點；污點v.發(fā)覺；認出；弄臟[一詞多義]寫出以下句中spot含義①Thegirliswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.____________②Hefinallyspottedtheshirthewanted.____________③Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.____________④Thisisthespotwherethemanwasmurdered.____________(1)onthespot在現(xiàn)場；當場inaspot處于困境(2)spotsb/sthdoingsth發(fā)覺某人/某物正在做某事bespottedwith滿是……斑點斑點發(fā)覺認出地點27/46⑤Caughtrobbingaladyofhernecklace,theyoungmanwasarrested________________apoliceman.那個年輕人在搶一位女士項鏈時被發(fā)覺了，警察當場逮捕了他。⑥IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenIspottedsomething________(move)onthewall.我剛才坐下來工作就發(fā)覺有東西在墻上挪動。⑦Iwas____________whenmycarranoutofgasonthatlonelyroad.我車在那條孤零零公路上沒了汽油時，我處境艱難。onthespotbymovinginaspot28/46⑧IwishourgovernmentcouldsetupmorefreeWi-Fispots_______wecanaccesstheInternetonourphone.我希望我們政府能夠設(shè)置更多無償Wi-Fi點，在這里我們能夠用我們手機訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。[名師指津]

spot用作先行詞且在從句中作狀語時，其后定語從句通慣用where來引導(dǎo)。where29/465.getakickoutof(俚語)從……中得到樂趣(1)forkicks為了追求刺激(2)kickoff(足球)開賽/球；脫掉；甩kickaway不停地踢；踢開kickout攆走；開除kickthehabitof克服……習(xí)慣①Idon’texpecttowinwhenIbet—Idoit__________．打賭時我并不想贏——我是為了尋求刺激。forkicks30/46②Ican’tbelievethatGlen’swife_______________．我無法相信格倫太太把他攆了出去。③Backatthecampyoucan________yourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.回到營地，你能夠脫掉靴子享受美食與美酒。kickedhimoutkickoff31/466.gothrough經(jīng)過(考試、法案等)；經(jīng)過(某場所)；經(jīng)歷；詳細檢驗，查看；完成；用完，耗盡[一詞多義]寫出以下句中g(shù)othrough含義①Whenhewasachild，hewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.____________②Iwentthroughmyhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.__________③Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.____________④Howlongwillittaketogothroughthebook?____________經(jīng)歷；遭受詳細檢驗經(jīng)過完成32/46goafter追求；追逐goby過去；流逝goon(with)繼續(xù)goagainst不利于；違反；反對goup上升；上漲；攀登goover復(fù)習(xí)；重溫；仔細檢驗goout熄滅；不時興；出去goinfor興趣；參加；從事33/46⑤I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucould________myapplicationletterandmyresumeandhelpmepolishthem.(·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表示)

假如你能把我申請書和個人簡歷檢驗一下并幫我潤色一下，我將感激不盡。⑥Beingawinnerdoesn’tmeanyou’llalwaysgeteverythingyouwant,butitdoesmeanyou’ll________yourgoalsinwaysthatarereliable.作為一個成功人士并不意味著你總是能得到你想要一切，而是意味著你會用可靠方式來追求你目標。⑦Iwasreadingmagazinesintheroomwhenallofasuddenthelight________．我在房間里看雜志，突然燈滅了。goovergoafterwentout34/46[名師指津]常考“動詞＋through”組成詞組：①getthrough經(jīng)過(考試等)；接通電話；完成；用完②lookthrough瀏覽；往……里面看③breakthrough沖破，突破④seethrough看穿，識破35/46[重

點

句

型]1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事將在那里一所教師進修學(xué)院教兩年英語。weretospend...是betodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，在此處表示“按照計劃或安排將要做某事”。“be＋todo結(jié)構(gòu)”使用方法歸納以下：

(1)表示按約定、計劃、職責、義務(wù)、要求等即將發(fā)生動作，這是未來時一個使用方法。(2)表示必須或應(yīng)該，在意思上相當于must，should，oughtto或haveto。36/46(3)假如主語是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等為中心名詞，或what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不定式作表語是對主語起補充說明作用。①Theyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.他們明天早晨十點鐘一起去看這位老師。②Thismedicineis____________(take)threetimesaday.這種藥一天要服三次。③Thepurposeofeducationis____________(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.教育目標是發(fā)展兒童良好品格。tobetakentodevelop37/462.I’mallowedtostickoneinonly__ifI’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24

hours.只有待在一個地方超出24小時，我才被允許釘上一個(圖釘)。(1)onlyif引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，only起強調(diào)作用，當onlyif位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。(2)ifonly“希望……；要是……就好了”，引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣條件句，意思上相當于Iwish＋賓語從句。①Onlyifheworkshard_______________regaincontrolofthecompany.只有努力工作他才能重新取得這個企業(yè)控制權(quán)。willhebeableto38/46②Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermission_____________________toentertheroom.只有得到老師允許，學(xué)生才能夠進入這間屋子。③LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI____________(follow)hisadvice！看看我所處困境，要是我接收他提議就好了！willastudentbeallowedhadfollowed39/46[當

堂

達

標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood________(景色)．2.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhave_________(使變狹窄)studentaccesstoknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.3.Columbushelpedexplodethetheorythattheearthis________(平)．viewnarrowedflat40/464.Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookand________(發(fā)覺)aspellingmistake.5.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsopopularwithhis___________(同事)．6.Theywere___________(圍起來)immediatelybysmallboyswearingschoolcaps.7.Hisfather________(禁止)himtoswimintheriverwhenhewasachild.8.Thepathgrewmuch________(陡峭)asweclimbedhigher.9.Anearsightedpersoncan’tfocuson________(遠處)objects.10.Hebuiltupwealthby________(做生意)withothercountries.spottedcolleaguessurroundedforbadesteeperdistanttrading41/46Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Ididn’tmeetwiththefamousspacehero.IfonlyI________(come)hereearlier.2.Whoeverhasgone________sandstormsknowstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.3.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialexcuses,________(stay)outafter11p．m..4.Atwo-percentincreaseinpayisnotverymuch,but________leastit’sbetterthannothing.hadcomethroughtostayat42/465.Thegirlspottedabeggar___________(wander)backandforthinfrontofthehotelasifwaitingforsomeone.6.Intheschoolhall，whereameetingis__________(hold),somestudentsarebusypreparingforit.7.Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbid________(return)illegalcookingoiltodinnertables.8.Animals’protectivecoloringenablesthemtoblendwiththeir_____________(surround)．9.________viewoftheshortageoftime,eachpersonmayonlyspeakforfiveminutes.10.Iknowhowbusyyoumustbeand________(nature)Iwouldn’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.wanderingtobeheldreturningsurroundingsInnaturally43/46Ⅲ.單句改錯