形容詞和副詞

形容詞和副詞知識梳理1.

形容詞作補語和狀語1)形容詞作主語補足語和賓語補足語時,可以表示“現(xiàn)狀,狀態(tài)”;也可以表示某一動作的結(jié)果,常用在表示“認為,看待”等動詞后,如believe,prove,consider等。一、形容詞形容詞和副詞2)形容詞作狀語時,

可以看作是“being＋形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)或when,if,because等從句的省略,

表示時間、方式、原因、伴隨、讓步、條件等,也可以表示對主語進行解釋,說明主語是什么情況,或進行強調(diào),其邏輯主語必須與句子主語保持一致。

e.g.

Hungryandtired,hehadtostopworking.

Ripe(＝Whentheyareripe),theorangestastesweet.2.

表語形容詞表語形容詞是一般只用于系動詞后作表語的形容詞,這類動詞常見的有remain,stay,stand,keep,lie,grow,turn,get,become,run,come,seem,sound,appear,look,smell,taste,feel等。常見的表語形容詞有:1)某些以a-開頭的形容詞:

afraid“害怕的”;alive“活著的”;

alone“單獨的”;ashamed“羞愧的”;

asleep“睡著的”;awake“醒著的”等。①這類形容詞除afraid和ashamed可用very修飾外,一般不用very修飾,可用其他表程度的副詞修飾,如verymuch。常用搭配:wideawake完全清醒

sound/fastasleep酣睡

quitealone非常孤獨

stillalive仍然活著

muchalike非常相似

full/well/quiteawareof

充分意識到;對……非常清醒②表語形容詞還可用作后置定語。

e.g.Heisthemostfamousscientistalive

intheworldtoday.2)某些與健康狀況有關(guān)的形容詞:

well“健康的”;fine“健康的”;

poorly“不適;不舒服”;

unwell“不舒服的”;

ill“有病的”;faint“頭暈的”等。

e.g.I’mfeelingwell

today.Heis

illtoday.3)某些描述感覺或心情的形容詞:

glad“高興的”;pleased“高興的”;content“滿意的”;sorry“難過的”;

upset“難過的”等。

e.g.Iamglad/pleasedtohearthatyouareofferedagoodjob.4)其他表語形容詞:

certain“確認的”;sure“確信的”;

fond“喜歡的”;ready“準備好的”;unable“不能……的”等。

e.g.I’mcertain/surethathewillsucceed.3.

復合形容詞1)副詞詞干＋分詞,如:hard-working

勤勞的2)名詞詞干＋過去分詞,如:man-made人造的3)名詞詞干＋現(xiàn)在分詞,如:time-consuming

耗時的4)名詞詞干＋形容詞,如:world-famous

世界聞名的5)數(shù)詞詞干＋名詞,如:five-star

五星級的6)數(shù)詞詞干＋名詞-ed,如:three-legged

三條腿的7)數(shù)詞詞干＋名詞＋形容詞,如:five-year-old5歲的8)形容詞詞干＋過去分詞,如:ready-made

現(xiàn)成的9)形容詞詞干＋名詞-ed,如:kind-hearted

好心的10)形容詞詞干＋現(xiàn)在分詞,如:

ordinary-looking

相貌一般的11)形容詞詞干＋形容詞,如:red-hot

熾熱的4.

形容詞的位置形容詞作定語通常放在它所修飾的名詞前面，但在下列情況下，形容詞可以或必須后置：1)形容詞作定語修飾由some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞時須后置。

e.g.Tellmesomethinginteresting.

Anyoneintelligentcandoit.2)以-able和-ible結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于前有形容詞最高級或only等修飾詞的名詞之后。

e.g.Bruceisthebestpersonavailable.Thatistheonlysolutionpossible.3)一些表語形容詞通常置于所修飾的名詞之后。

e.g.Hespeakslikeamanafraid.Tomisthehappiestmanalive.4)形容詞短語一般須后置，往往相當于定語從句。

e.g.Amansodifficulttopleasemustbe

hardtoworkwith.5.

前置形容詞的排列順序有多個形容詞修飾名詞時，它們的順序大致為：描繪性形容詞（短詞在前，長詞在后）→表特征的形容詞（包括大小、形狀、新舊、年齡等，順序也大致如此，但不固定）→表顏色的形容詞→表類屬的形容詞（包括專有形容詞和表材料質(zhì)地的形容詞）。

e.g.thebeautifullittlewhiteChinesebridgeatallintelligentyoungBritishofficer二、副詞1.

副詞的分類按詞匯意義來分，副詞可分為：1）時間副詞，如before,

early,

now。2）地點副詞，如everywhere,

there,

here。3）方式副詞，如quickly,

gladly,

coldly。4）程度副詞，如almost,

partly,

much。5）頻率副詞，如always,

often。6）疑問副詞，如how,

why。7）連接副詞，如why,

when,

where。8）關(guān)系副詞，如when,

where。9）句子副詞，如actually,certainly,anyway。10）否定副詞，

如never,

not,

hardly。11）使與上文連接更緊密的副詞，如

therefore,however,besides。2.

派生副詞1)最常用的后綴是-ly,即“形容詞＋后綴-ly”構(gòu)成副詞。2)還有加后綴-ward(s),-ways,-wise等構(gòu)成副詞。如:backwards,northwards,sideways,crossways,clockwise等。

3.

復合副詞和短語副詞

復合副詞是指由兩個詞共同組成的副詞。如anyhow,meantime,nowhere,somehow,therefore等。短語副詞是指用連詞把副詞連接起來的短語。如backandforth(前后),hereandthere(到處),nowandthen(不時)等。4.

副詞的位置1)修飾形容詞、副詞、介詞短語，以及從句、整句時，副詞要放在它們的前面。只是副詞enough要放在被修飾的形容詞和副詞后面。

e.g.The

line

is

not

long

enough.He

doesn't

work

hard

enough.2)頻度副詞一般放在系動詞be之后，行為動詞之前；如有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞，則放在這類動詞之后。

e.g.He

is

always

late.He

must

have

never

been

to

America.5.

詞義有差別的同根副詞有些副詞有兩種不同的形式，一種與形容詞同形，另一種由形容詞加后綴-ly構(gòu)成。二者有時區(qū)別不大，但在許多情況下二者是有區(qū)別的：前者多用在直接或具體的場合，后者多用在抽象的場合。etrue走近(具體而直接)nearlyteno’clock近10點鐘(抽象)jumphigh跳得高(具體)highlydeveloped高度發(fā)展的(抽象)一、形容詞和副詞比較等級的構(gòu)成1.

形容詞的比較級和最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞,一般在詞尾加-er,-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。形容詞和副詞的比較等級構(gòu)成法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er,-esttallcheaptallercheapertallestcheapest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞只加-r,-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母,再加-er,-estbigthinbiggerthinnerbiggestthinnest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,變y為i,再加-er,-estbusyangrybusierangrierbusiestangriest少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er,-estclevernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在其前加more,most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級importantmoreimportantmostimportant注意:有些形容詞的比較級和最高級可采用在詞尾加-er和-est的形式,也可采用在單詞前加more和most的形式,這類形容詞有clear,common,cruel,free,handsome,lively,often,pleasant,polite,pretty,quiet,secure,solid,stupid等。2.

副詞的比較級和最高級1)大多數(shù)以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞在其前加more和most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。如：

quickly—morequickly—mostquicklycarefully—morecarefully—mostcarefully2)單音節(jié)詞及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er構(gòu)成比較級,加-est構(gòu)成最高級。如：

hard—harder—hardestfast—faster—fastestearly—earlier—earliest原級比較級最高級good,wellbetterbestbad,ill,badlyworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther,furtherfarthest,furthestoldolder,elderoldest,eldest3.

幾個特殊的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級二、形容詞和副詞原級的常見句型1.as＋形容詞/副詞＋ase.g.Heisastallashisfather.HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyasanEnglishman.注意:在否定句或疑問句中可用so...as,即notas/so...as。e.g.Hecan’trunso/asfastasyou.It’s

notas/sowarmasyesterday.2.“as＋形容詞＋a(n)＋單數(shù)名詞＋as”或“as＋many/much＋名詞＋as”。

e.g.Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.Thereareasmanystudentsinyourclassasinours.三、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的常見句型1.more＋原級/名詞＋than＋原級/名詞,意為“與其說是……不如說是……”。

e.g.Heismorediligentthanclever.2.“比較級＋and＋比較級”和“moreandmore＋多音節(jié)詞原級”,表示程度遞增。這種結(jié)構(gòu)后不可接than引導的從句。

e.g.Thingsaregettingbetterandbetter.Sheplaysthepianomoreandmorebeautifully.注意:frombadtoworse/worseandworse

越來越糟makemattersworse/whatwasworse/worse

thanall/worsethanever

更糟的是e.g.Thingsaregettingfrombadtoworse/worseandworse.ThecarbrokedownwhenIwasdrivinghomefromwork,andtomakemattersworseitwaspouringwithrain.anyother+單數(shù)名詞all(the)other+復數(shù)名詞anyoneelseanyoftheother+復數(shù)名詞therestof+復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞比較級＋than＋3.如果比較對象不能相互包容時,句型有:4.“the＋比較級,the＋比較級”表示兩種情況同時變化。這個句型中的第一句相當于狀語從句,不能用將來時態(tài)。

e.g.ThemoremedicineItake,theworseIseemtofeel.5.“no＋比較級＋than...”意為“都不”,是對兩者的共同否定,側(cè)重前者;“not＋比較級＋than...”意為“不及”,表示前者不如后者,隱含對兩者的肯定,側(cè)重后者。

e.g.HeisnotallerthanI.Myhandwritingisnotbetterthan

yours.6.“the＋比較級＋ofthetwo(＋名詞)”,

表示“兩者中較……的一個”。

e.g.Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.7.the＋最高級＋of/in＋比較范圍最高級表示在一定范圍內(nèi)某事物或某人在性質(zhì)、高低或大小等方面程度最高或最低?！啊凶睢?

用于三者或三者以上的比較。同類范疇用of,不同類用in。

e.g.

Hetalks(the)leastanddoes(the)mostinhisclass.Heisthefastestrunnerofthethreeboys.8.not/never＋比較級“最……不過”。在比較級前加上否定意義的詞,表達最高級的含義。

e.g.Hisworkcouldn’tbeworse.Hehasneverspenta

more

worryingday.9.“nothing/nobody...＋比較級＋than”意為“沒有……更/最”。

e.g.

Nothingisbetterthanahotdrinkonacoldwinterday.四、形容詞和副詞的比較等級的修飾語1.almost,exactly,half,just,nearly,quite,twice,threetimes,athirdtime等用于原級之前,表示程度。

e.g.Heisalmostastallashisbrother.Thislineistwiceaslongasthatone.2.abit,alittle,rather,any,much/many,far,agreat/gooddeal,alot,still,even等用于比較級之前,表示確定的程度。分數(shù)或有關(guān)長度、時間、重量等名詞短語通常放在比較級前,也可由by引出而置于比較級之后。

e.g.It’salittlecoldertodaythanitwasyesterday.Thisshirtismuchmoreexpensivethanthatone.Heistwoyearsolderthanme.

＝Heisolderthanmebytwoyears.注意:①修飾可數(shù)名詞的比較級不用much,而用many,如manymorebooks;修飾不可數(shù)名詞的比較級用much,如muchmorework,“更多的工作”;muchmorenecessary,“更有必要”。②除quitebetter外,quite不可修飾比較級。3.byfar,much,thefirst/second用于形容詞的最高級前。

e.g.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Thisisbyfarthebest.Thisismuchthemostimportant.五、倍數(shù)表示法★倍數(shù)+as+原級+as...★倍數(shù)+比較級+than...★倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/weight/...of...e.g.Thedininghallisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.=Thedininghallisthreetimeslarger

thanthatone.=Thedininghallisthreetimesthesize

ofthatone.六、比較級相關(guān)習語1.morethanmorethan＋數(shù)詞多于,超過

morethan＋名詞不僅僅是

morethan＋形容詞非常,很

morethan＋含有情態(tài)動詞的從句超過了……的范圍

moreAthanB

與其說……倒不如說……2.nomorethan(＝only)僅僅,只有3.notmorethan(＝atmost)

不超過,至多l(xiāng)essthan

不到……,少于……nolessthan(＝asmuchas)多達,不少于notlessthan(＝atleast)至少moreorless(＝almost,nearly,about)

基本上,差不多;或多或少soonerorlater

遲早,早晚,總有一天what’smore

而且,此外nosooner...than...一……就……考點歸納近幾年高考對形容詞、副詞的考查以形容詞、副詞的詞義辨析為主，其次是它們的搭配、比較等級以及表示銜接手段和表示頻率、方式、程度等副詞的用法。一、考查形容詞、副詞詞義辨析解這類題時,首先要弄清楚各選項詞義,然后再去理解題意,最后結(jié)合題意選出符合語境的選項。1.Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost_____statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.(2016江蘇)A.

explicit

B.

ambiguous

C.

original

D.

arbitrary

A考查形容詞詞義辨析。形容詞explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，專制的；句意：對于如何以及在什么基礎(chǔ)上收集數(shù)據(jù)，他的綜合調(diào)查提供了最清晰的說明。故A正確。2.

A

sudden

stop

can

be

a

very

frightening

experience,

______

if

you

are

travelling

at

high

speed.

(2016江蘇)A.

eventually

B.

strangely

C.

merely

D.

especially

考查副詞辨析。句意：突然停止可能是一個可怕的經(jīng)歷，尤其是如果你以高速運行的時候。A.最終；B.奇怪地；C.僅僅地；D.尤其地。故選D。D二、考查形容詞、副詞的搭配做這類題時,要辨別清楚每個選項在詞義和搭配上的細微差別。Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_____isputforward,we'llmakedowithit.(2013新課標)A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone三、考查形容詞、副詞的比較等級1.比較級與最高級一般情況下，題干中沒有明顯的比較等級形式。做這類題時，首先看選項，如果選項中有比較等級，就挖掘題干的深層含義，判斷其中是否需要使用比較等級的某種具體形式。I

have

always

enjoyed

all

the

events

you

organized

and

I

hope

to

attend

________in

the

coming

years.(2016江蘇)A.

little

more

B.

no

more

C.much

more

D.many

moreD四、考查表示銜接手段的副詞首先要理解前后兩個分句或句子的意思，然后再選擇相應的副詞。常見的表示銜接手段的副詞:however,otherwise,though,nevertheless,instead,besides,meanwhile,therefore,thus,yet,afterwards,eventually等。五、考查表示頻率、方式、程度等的副詞要分清每個詞的一般用法和特殊用法，而且要特別注意具體的語境。1.表示頻率的副詞，如occasionally,sometimes,seldom,never,regularly,usually,rarely等。2.表示方式的副詞,如anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,angrily,happily,slowly等。3.表示程度的副詞，如so,very,too,rather,fairly,pretty,enough,quite等。真題再現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thetitlewillbe63.________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.

（2016新課標全國卷I）2.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof41.________(great)andlessimportance.（2016新課標全國卷II）officiallygreater3.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich66._________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.（2016新課標全國卷III）4.Chinesescientists62.________(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.（四川2016）5.However,myparentsdidn'tseemtothink________.（2016新課標全國卷III）graduallyrecentlyso6.Itwas______ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.(2015·福建)A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous

考查形容詞。A不小心的；B體貼的；C有耐心的；D慷慨的。該句意思為：麥克真是體貼，他通知我們他會遲點來以防我們擔心。故選B。B7.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe______.(2015·湖北)A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable

考查形容詞。句意：盡管會議大廳靠近他的公寓，如果他想要準時的話，還是必須快點。A精確的；B守時的；C有效率的；D合理的。故選B。B8.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis______tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.(2015·湖北)A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar

考查形容詞。句意：我認為他所說的和我們今天討論的話題無關(guān)。他沒有抓住要點。A項“忠實的，忠誠的”；B項“與……平行”；C項“和……相關(guān)”；D項“和……相似”。berelevantto“和……相關(guān)”。C9.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis______gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.(2015·湖北)A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely

考查副詞。句意：那個女孩過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在在團隊合作中漸漸地積極起來，(比以前)更愿意表達自己的想法。A逐漸地；B通常；C以前；D僅僅。故選A。A10.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand______reviewofthecase.(2015·江蘇)A.comprehensive B.complicatedC.conscious D.crucial

考查形容詞。句意：警方?jīng)Q定對這起案件進行一次徹底全面的審查。A綜合的，全面的；B復雜的；C有意識的；D至關(guān)重要的。故選A。A11.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas______alive.(2015·浙江)A.steadily B.instantly C.formerly D.permanently

考查副詞。句意：就算我們很少了解食物來自于哪里，我們大多數(shù)人都明白，每一口放進我們嘴里的食物之前都是活著的。A穩(wěn)定地，B立即地，C先前地，D永久地。C在做題的時候，只需要理解最后一句話就可以了was______alive.根據(jù)句意及常識不能得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活著的。12.Listeningisthusanactive,nota______,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.(2015·浙江)A.considerateB.sensitive C.reliable D.passive

考查形容詞。句意：聽是一種主動的，而不是被動的行為。它包含聽、理解和記憶。A考慮周全的，B敏感的，C可靠的，D被動的。D根據(jù)not可以知道前后是反義表達，所以選D。此題的關(guān)鍵是有一個not這是表示否定的，這表明跟前面的active是反義的關(guān)系，根據(jù)4個選項的意思不難得出答案是D.被動的。鞏固練習I.根據(jù)下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe

f________aswell.2.Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavinga

lookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson's

c________aboutthoserosesyougrow.flexiblecurious3.Ifyoufindoutwhyyoumadeamistake,making

amistakebecomes___________(值得的).4.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircars

andstart

usingpublictransport.

—E________.Theroadsaretoocrowded

asitis.5.Ifitisc__________toyou,Iwillvisityounext

Tuesday.worthwhileExactlyconvenient6.Theseissuesaredirectly________(有關(guān)的)to

theneedsofslowlearners.7.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmore

popularbecausetheyareenvironmentally

f________.8.Successdoesn'tonlydependonwhatyoudo.

Whatyoudon'tdois________(同樣地)

important.relevantfriendlyequally9.Parentsalwaysgetalittlea________whentheir

kidsaretakingsomeimportantexaminations.10.Davidwasrejectedbythecompanybecausehe

couldn'tbe________(準時的)evenforthe

interview.anxiouspunctualII.

用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreet

andit__________(narrow)missedthechild

standingnearby.2.SinceTom______________(accident)downloadeda

virusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefile

now.3.Ifyoutellhimwhathappened,I'msurehe'll

understand—he'sa(n)___________(reason)man.narrowlyaccidentallyreasonable4.I________(mere)suggestedyoushoulddoit

again.There'snoneedtogetannoyed.5.Whiletherearequiteafewdifferencesinthe

educationsystemsinmanycountries,education

itselfis________(universe).6.Shedevotedherself________(entire)toher

researchanditearnedheragoodreputationin

herfield.merelyuniversalentirely7.Americanslovetotrysomethingnew________

(most)becauseofabeliefthatthenewermaybe

thebetter.8.Ofthetwocoats,I'dchoosethe________

(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook.9.Runningacompanyisnot________(simple)a

matterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobe

trained.10.Airpollutioninthecityhadreachedfourtimes

the___________(accept)levels.mostlycheapersimplyacceptableIII.選用方框內(nèi)合適的副詞填空（每個副詞限用一次）。Thegovernmentclaimsthattheeconomyis

improving,butthissurveysuggests__________.2.Mikedoesn'tstudyatall.________,heisidleall

day.otherwise,well,however,besides,instead,therefore,though,either,altogether,quiteotherwiseInstead3.________seriousaproblemyoumayhave,you

shouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.4.—HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?—No.I'dliketo,________.5.It'snotaneasycartodrive,andat$40,000it'snotcheap________.otherwise,well,however,besides,instead,therefore,though,either,altogether,quiteHoweverthougheither6.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—Yes,butIthinkhislatestoneisalso________worthreading.7.Thenewbootsarelighterandsofter,and________morecomfortabletowear.otherwise,well,however,besides,instead,therefore,though,either,altogether,quitewelltherefore8.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;________,itcaused20deaths.9.It's________beyondmewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.10.Theweatherwasbadandthefoodterrible.___________theholidaywasverydisappointing.otherwise,well,however,besides,instead,therefore,though,either,altogether,quitebesidesquiteAltogetherIV.選用括號內(nèi)合適的內(nèi)容填空。1.—Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?

—Ofcourse.Wecouldn'thavea________

(nicer/nicest)one.2.Theresultofthemathtestisnotveryimportantto

thechild,butifhegothighscores,then__________________

(somuchthebetter/thebettersomuch).nicersomuchthebetter3.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithink

thisisprobablyhis___________(better-known/

best-known)one.4.Thebookis___________________(morefarinteresting/far

moreinteresting)thananybookIhaveeverread.5.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthan

theothergroupwhostayedhere________(early/

earlier).best-knownfarmoreinterestingearlier6.WhenIlookedbackontheearlydaysofour

schooling,IwonderedhowIhadmanaged

with________(solittle/sofewer)money.7.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_________________

(thelesscarefully/theleastcarefully)ofmy

friends.8.Thewingsofthemodelplaneare__________________________(morethantwicethelength/thelengthmorethan

twice)ofitsbody.solittletheleastcarefullymorethantwicethelength9.Theoldwomanhadsome____________________(littlered

beautiful/beautifullittlered)flowersinher

garden.10.This__________________(prettySpanish/Spanishpretty)

girlisLind'scousin.beautifullittleprettySpanishredV.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A

Londonisthe1.________(large)cityinGreatBritain.NootherBritishcityhasasmany

inhabitants2.____London.TheLondon

underground,thetube,isthe3.________(old)

undergroundintheworld.TheTowerofLondonis

oneofthe4._______________(famous)Londonsights.largestasoldestmostfamousAnothersightistheLondonEye.At135metres,itis

5.________(tall)thananyotherbigwheelinthe

world.tallerB

Onceuponatimetherewerethreelittlepigs

whowantedtoseetheworld.Whentheylefthome,

theirmumgavethemsomeadvice:Whateveryou

do,doitthe1.________(good)youcan.Sothe

threepigswanderedthroughtheworldandwerethe

2.________(happy)pigsyou'veeverseen.besthappiestThey

wereplayingfunnygamesallsummerlong,butthen

cameautumnandeachpigwantedtobuildahouse.

Thefirstpigwasnotonlythesmallestbutalsothe

3.________(lazy)ofthepigs.Hequicklybuilta

houseoutofstraw.Thesecondpigmadehishouse

outofwoodwhichwasabitmoredifficult

4.________buildingastrawhouse.laziestthanThethirdpig

followedhismum'sadviceandbuiltastronghouse

outofbricks,whichwasthe5.______________(difficult)

housetobuild.Thepigworkedveryhard,and

finallygothishousereadybeforewinter.Duringthe

coldwintermonths,thethreelittlepigslivedextremelywellintheirhouses.They

regularly

visitedoneanotherandhadthe6._______________

(wonderful)timeoftheirlives.mostdifficultmostwonderfulVI.

選用方框內(nèi)合適的單詞完成下面句子或短文（每個單詞限用一次）。A1.Dogsrelyontheirnosesastheycansmell

_________