啟航新課堂17秋季上冊課件九英人unit3第4課時(shí)

第4課時(shí)SectionB(2a-2d)名師巧講精析

1．Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections．例如，你也許會(huì)問“洗手間在哪里？”或“請你告訴我洗手間在哪里好嗎？”這些都是問路的類似請求。⑴request可數(shù)名詞，意為“要求；請求”，其后常接for+n．,意為“要求／請求……”。Weshouldmakearequestforhelp．我們應(yīng)該請求幫助?！就卣埂縭equest用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“要求；請求”。常見用法有：①requeststh．(fromsb．)意為“(向某人)請求某事／某物”。Themanrequestedsomehotwaterfromme．那個(gè)人向我請求要些熱水。②requestsb．todosth．意為“請求某人做某事”。Sherequestedmetostoptolistentoher．她請求我停下來聽她講。③request+that從句(從句用虛擬語氣：should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略)意為“請求……”。Irequestedthatshe(should)comeanhourearlier．我請求她早一個(gè)小時(shí)來。⑵direction意為“方向；方位”，directions意為“指示；(行路的)指引”。Hehasapoorsenseofdirection．他的方向感很差。Averyhelpfulwomangavemedirectionstothepolicestation．一位非?？蠋兔Φ膵D女告訴我到警察局怎么走。2．Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion．那是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)很直接的問題。⑴becauseitisaverydirectquestion在此作表語，為表語從句。Hehasheartdisease．Thatisbecausehehasbeensmokingtoomuch．他有心臟病，那是因?yàn)樗恢背闊熖?。ThisiswhatIaminterestedin．這就是我所感興趣的。⑵direct此處用作形容詞，意為“直接的，直率的”；其反義詞為indirect,意為“間接的”；其副詞形式為directly,意為“直接地”。Myhouseisindirectlinewiththeschool．我家和學(xué)校在一條直線上?！就卣埂縟irect還可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“指路；指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)演”。Canyoudirectmetothelift?你能指給我電梯在哪里嗎？3．Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother．他們所使用的表達(dá)方式可能取決于他們和誰說話或他們對彼此的熟悉程度。此句為復(fù)合句，theyuse是省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語從句，修飾先行詞theexpressions。whomtheyarespeakingto和howwelltheyknoweachother是賓語從句，作介詞on的賓語。其中whom是who的賓格形式，在口語或非正式文體中常用who來代替，但如果介詞提前時(shí)則只能用whom。Whowereyoutalkingtojustnow?=Towhomwereyoutalkingjustnow?剛才你在和誰說話？4．Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest．有時(shí)，我們甚至需要花些時(shí)間來導(dǎo)入一個(gè)請求。⑴spendtime/moneydoingsth．意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間／金錢做某事”。Ispenttwohoursreadingthenovel．我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀這篇小說。Ispent100yuanbuyingthesweater．我花了100元買這件毛衣?！颈嫖觥縮pend,take,cost與pay四者均用作動(dòng)詞，表“花費(fèi)”，但其用法卻不同。具體區(qū)別如下表：spend其主語通常是人spendtime/moneydoingsth．“花費(fèi)時(shí)間／金錢做某事”spendmoneyonsth．“在某事／某物上花費(fèi)金錢”take常用it作形式主語Ittakessb．sometimetodosth．“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間”cost其主語是物sth．cost(s)sb．somemoney“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢”pay其主語是人sb．pay(s)somemoneyforsth．“某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢”Ispent10yuanonthedictionary．=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthedictionary．=Thedictionarycostme10yuan．=Ipaid10yuanforthedictionary．這本字典花了我10元。Ittookme10minutestogettoschool．我花了10分鐘到達(dá)學(xué)校。⑵leadinto意為“引入；導(dǎo)入”。into為介詞，其后接賓語。Weoftenuse“Excuseme”toleadintoarequest．我們經(jīng)常用“Excuseme”來導(dǎo)入一個(gè)請求。Ⅰ．根據(jù)句意、首字母及漢語提示完成句子。1．Theymadea

(請求)formorehelp．2．—Doyouknowtow

Maryisspeaking?—Mr．Wang．3．Ithoughtyouwerealittle

(不禮貌的)toyourfriendsjustnow．4．Mye-maila

ishappyday@163．com．5．Ithinkyou’vemadea

(正確的)decision．6．Thereisabig

(地下的)parkinglotintheshoppingmall．基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)闖關(guān)requesthomimpoliteddresscorrectundergroundⅡ．用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1．Thelazyboyneverasks

morehomework．2．

suchasituationweshoulduse“Pardon?”．3．Whethertogoornotjustdepends

theweather．4．IfyouknowEnglishwell,youcancommunicatemoreeasily

others．forInonwith5．Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwille English．6．Hetoldusastorytolead hisserioustopic．7．Yourfriendasked yourhealth．8．Whatkind fooddoyoulikebest?atintoaboutofⅢ．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．To

(who)didyougivethebook?2．Weneedtochangethewaywespeakindifferent

(situation)．3．Whenweaskforhelp,weshouldlearnhow

(be)polite．4．Ofcoursewehavethelargestnumberof

(speak)ofChineseintheworld．whomsituationstobespeakers5．Inordertobepolite,sometimesyouneedtospendtime

(lead)intoarequest．6．It’s

(polite)nottosay“goodbye”toyourteacherwhenyouleavetheclassroom．leadingimpoliteⅣ．完成譯句。1．僅僅正確地問一個(gè)問題是不夠的。Itisnotenough

aquestion

．2．有時(shí)我們甚至需要花一些時(shí)間來導(dǎo)入一個(gè)請求。Sometimesweevenneedto

intoarequest．3．禮貌地說話比直接地表達(dá)可能看起來更困難。Itmightseemmoredifficult

tobedirect．tojustaskcorrectlyspendtimeleadingtospeakpolitelythan4．然而，學(xué)會(huì)如何使用合適的語言很重要。However,itisimportant

properlanguage．5．這兩種表達(dá)方式都對。

oftheexpressions

correct．6．你說話的方式取決于你們之間相互了解多少。Thewayyoutalk

howwellyouknoweachother．tolearnhowtouseBotharedependsonⅤ．單項(xiàng)選擇。()1．Canyoutellme

there’sagoodplacetohaveapicnic?A．whatB．howC．ifD．who綜合拓展培優(yōu)C()2．Thelanguageyouusedepends

therelationshipandsituation．A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．forB()3．Itsoundsmore

tosay“Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothestation?”．A．directB．politeC．politelyD．impoliteB()4．It’s

forustousetheproperlanguagewhenweaskforhelp．A．inconvenientB．fascinatingC．interestingD．importantD()5．Travelingaroundthecitybytaxicancostalotofmoney,butit’susually

totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces．A．a(chǎn)mazingB．expensiveC．convenientD．excitingC()6．Don’tspendtoomuchtime

withyourmobilephone．A．toplayB．playC．playingD．playedC()7．—Iwonder

．—I’mafraidwe’llbelate．A．howwecanbeontimeB．whatwearegoingtodoC．whywegettoschoollateD．ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontimeD()8．Ifyoucan’tfindtheplace,Iwillshowyou

．A．whatitisB．whatitwasC．whereitisD．whereitwasCⅥ．閱讀下面短文，將方框內(nèi)所給句子填在短文的適當(dāng)位置，使短文意思完整。A．Turneast,andthengoanothermile．B．Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere．C．Peopletherethink“Idon’tknow”isnotpolite．D．Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket．E．Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice．Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries“Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?”,youwillgetdifferentanswers．

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(路標(biāo))insteadofstreetnames．Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner．

1Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop．”

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithin(在……之內(nèi))miles．Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsand distance．Forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles．

2” PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections．Theywilloftensay,“Followme．”

3 Sometimesifapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,mightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea．”ButinYucatan,Mexico, nooneanswers“Idon’tknow．”

4Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone．AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!5Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,but maybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage．Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection．Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!1．

2．

3．

4．

5．

DAECBⅦ．短文填詞。 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。(其中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的) someone，around，able，direct，trouble，talk，how，shake，mouth，with，corner，suggest Whatdoesitmeantobepolite？Youarepolitewhenyoushowgoodmanners(禮貌)．Look1thelunchroomthenexttimeyouarethere．Youwillquicklybe2totellwhoispoliteandwhoisnot．

Yourfriendswho3quietlyarepolite．Those whochew(嚼)foodwiththeir4closedarepolite．Thosewhoarenotverypolitemayplay