英語必修二Uint1 知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)歸納

必修二Uint1知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)歸納一、短語1.insearchof+對象/目標(biāo)“尋找……”searchfor+對象/目標(biāo)“尋找……”search+地點(diǎn)名詞“在……地方找”searchsb.搜身searchsomeplace搜查某地2.anamazinghistory令人驚訝的歷史beamazedat/bysb/sth對….感到吃驚;beamazedhow/thatclause吃驚…;beamazedtosee/find/learnetc.吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/知道…注：-ing形容詞表示“令人/使人……”；-ed形容詞表示所修飾的名詞的狀態(tài);如:anexcitingnews令人激動(dòng)的消息；anexcitedboy一個(gè)激動(dòng)的男孩3.select/choose的區(qū)別：select精心挑選；choose一般用語4.inthefancystyle以別致的樣式fancydoingsth=likedoingsthfancythat想象…..fancysb.as5.decorateAwithB用B來裝飾A分詞作定語的情況6.inreturn作為回報(bào)inreturnfor…作為對…的回報(bào)7.havesbdosth讓某人做某事havesbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事havesthdone讓某事被做8.addAtoB把A加到B里面addto增添/增加vt.addup相加/合計(jì)addupto合計(jì)達(dá)/總計(jì)為9.belongto屬于(不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中)①Thebookbelongstome.②Idon’tknowwhomthiscomputerbelongsto.③Ihaven’tseenthebuildingbelongingtoyou.10.considervt①考慮considerdoingsth考慮做…②認(rèn)為consider+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(賓補(bǔ)多用tobe…./tohavedone…)被動(dòng)形式：Sb/Sthbeconsideredtobe…某人/事被認(rèn)為是……Sb/Sthbeconsideredtohavedone…某人/事被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)做了……11.atwar處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)；反義詞組atpeace12.remove移動(dòng)（后沒有）/去掉；move距離上的變化13.celebrate+紀(jì)念日congratulate+做出的成績/成就congratulationstosbonsth為某事向某人祝賀14.beworth+n/doingsth值得做某事Thebookisworthreading.beworthyof+n.beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdone值得做某事Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth值得做某事15.remainvt./viRemain+adj.保持某種狀態(tài)Itremainstobedonethat/whether...……還有待于觀察theremainingmoney=themoneyleft剩余的錢16.takeapart把…分開17.agreewithsb./sb’swords/sb’sopinionagreetoplan/suggestion/proposalagreeon+商量的結(jié)果/協(xié)議agreetodosth同意做某事Sthagreeswithsb.某物對某人適應(yīng)18.ratherthan而不是otherthan除了19.careabout在乎/對…感興趣;擔(dān)心(mywork);介意(money)carefor喜歡=like;照料=takecareof;計(jì)較20.theentrancetotheminethekeytothedoor/theexercise21.thinkhighlyofsb/sth高度贊揚(yáng)某人/某物22.returnsthtosb=returnsbsth把某東西還給某人23.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb給某人提供某物24.atthesametime同時(shí)25.developaninterestinsth培養(yǎng)在某方面的興趣二、句型1.FrederickWilliamI,thekingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatgifttoRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。在本句中用到“can’t/couldn’t+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，用來表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的否定needn’thavedone本不必做（卻做了）should/ought(not)tohavedone本應(yīng)該做（卻沒做）/本不該做（卻做了）2.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted句子thewayshewanted是定語從句,修飾theway。定語從句的先行詞是way,并且在從句中做狀語,引導(dǎo)詞有三種情況:①×②that③inwhich3.Therewasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.Therewasatimewhen....曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，在那時(shí)...4.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswereputinatrain…毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車。Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問...withoutdoubt毫無疑問5.Theideaisdifficulttoprove.這種觀點(diǎn)難以證實(shí)。主語+be+adj.+todo(句子不定式和主語之間有主謂關(guān)系，不定式要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，如果不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，要在其后加上相應(yīng)的介詞或副詞)。Thetextiseasytodealwith.6.Idon’tthinktheyshouldreturnthetreasuretoRussian.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittothegovernment.句中NordoIthink….表示前面的否定情況同樣也適合后面的情況。其句式為：Neither/Nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語eg.Heisnotlazy.NoramI.Ifyoudon’tgothere,norwillI.若表示前面的肯定情況同樣適合后面的情況，則要用So+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語eg.Hehasfinishedhiswork.SohaveI.三、語法：限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句1.that不能用在非限制性定語從句中。2.非限制性定語從句有逗號與主句分開,限制性定語從句沒有逗號。四、作文(對比觀點(diǎn)型,要求論述兩個(gè)對立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。）1．有一些人認(rèn)為……2．另一些人認(rèn)為……3．我的看法……Recentlywehavehadadebateabout_____（某現(xiàn)象）.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.Herearetheresults.Somestudentsthink(60％ofthestudentsthink)______(觀點(diǎn)A).Theirreasonsarethefollowing.Firstly,_______(理由一).Secondly(Besides),______（理由二）.Thirdly(Finally),______(理由三).

However,othersholdtheoppositeopinion.Oneofthereasonisthat_______(理由一).Whatismore,_____（理由二）.Moreover,______(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink_____(我的觀點(diǎn)）.最近我們班進(jìn)行了有關(guān)于圓明園是否值得重建的討論，60℅的學(xué)生認(rèn)為值得重建，40℅的學(xué)生認(rèn)為不值得重建。雙方給出了各自的理由如下。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇關(guān)于討論結(jié)果的報(bào)道，并發(fā)表自己的看法。要求字?jǐn)?shù)120個(gè)左右。認(rèn)為值得重建的理由認(rèn)為不值得重建的理由①歷史悠久①耗資巨大②建筑風(fēng)格奇特②工程難度大③在中國有很重要的地位③必要性不很大寫作范例RecentlywehavehadadebateaboutwhetheritisworthrebuildingtheYuanmingyuan60％ofthestudentsthinkitisworthdoingso.Theirreasonsarethefollowing.Firstly,theparkhasalonghistory.Secondly,itisbuiltinafancystyle.Finally,itplaysanimportantpartinChina.However,40％ofthestudentsholdtheoppositeopinion.Oneofthereasonsisthatrebuildingitwillcostalargeamountofmoney.Whatismore,itisdifficulttorebuildingit.Moreover,weneedn’tdoitatpresent.Frommypointofview,Iagreewiththefirstidea.Althoughwehavealotofdifficultyinrebuildingit,wecandoitwell.必修二Uint2知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)歸納一、短語1.competein在…中比賽,競爭competewith/against與…競爭/比賽competefor為…而比賽/競爭2.takepartin指參加有組織的,嚴(yán)肅的,大型的活動(dòng).TakepartintheLongMarch(長征)joinin指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)或游戲,有時(shí)可與takepartin互換.joininourgamejoin指加入團(tuán)體或組織成為一員,如jointheParty;jointheclub;jointheLeague,jointhearmy也可以說joinsb.(與某人一起)joinusforawalkattend相當(dāng)于bepresentat,意為“出席,列會(huì),參加”attendthemeeting/thelecture/awedding3.standfor代表，象征，支持，主張，4.theOlympics或是theOlympicGames做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。5.makeaninterview/haveaninterviewwithsb./interviewerviewee被采訪者；interviewer采訪者6.be/go/comeonajourney在、去、來旅游7.usetodosth過去常干某事be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣干某事beusedtodosth被用來干……8.findoutabout查明，找出有關(guān)……9.everyfouryears/everyfourthyear每四年/每隔三年everyotherday/everytwodays/everysecondday每兩天everyfewdays每幾天10.onaregularbasis規(guī)則地、定期地11.theagreedstandard統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（agreed是過去分詞作定語），又如：spokenEnglishreachthestandard達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)12.beadmittedto….為…所接納,為…允許進(jìn)入（該詞表示此意時(shí)常用被動(dòng)語態(tài).）beadmittedas….作為…被接納admitsth承認(rèn)做某事admitdoingsthadmitthat….13.togetherwith=aswellas和，連同引導(dǎo)并列主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞跟前面的一致。14.playanimportantrole/partin…在…中起著重要的作用15.housevt.給某人房子住、用housesbsbbehoused16.aswell/too/also/either也17.asamatteroffact實(shí)際上=infact=ineffect=actually18.replaceAwithB用B來代替A19.thanksbforsth/doing因?yàn)椋ㄗ觯┠呈赂兄x某人20.putforward提出21.taketheplaceof取代、代替22.incharge(of)掌握inthechargeof由……掌握takecharge(of)掌握/掌管……23.risetoone’sfeet站起身來24.eagertodo…急切地想要做某事25.takeresponsibilityfor…為……負(fù)責(zé)beresponsiblefor為……負(fù)責(zé)26.marrysb.娶某人、嫁給某人marry…to…:使…同…結(jié)婚使結(jié)婚bemarriedtosb和…結(jié)婚（狀態(tài)）getmarriedtosb和…結(jié)婚（動(dòng)作）Areyoumarried?=Areyousingle?=Haveyoumarried?=Haveyougotmarried?你結(jié)婚了嗎？Howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?你結(jié)婚多久了？27.makeabargainwithsb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議arealbargain真正的便宜貨28.runagainst…和……賽跑runtherace參加賽跑29.hearof聽說30.promisesb.sth;承諾給某人某物promise(sb)todosth承諾某人做某事makeapromise承諾keepapromise遵守諾言carryoutapromise履行諾言breakapromise違背諾言31.pickup撿起；接收；搭車；偶然獲得32.oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)33.deservesth值得得到…deservetodosth值得做某事deservedoing=deservetobedone（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）34.apartfrom…=besides除了……之外還有35.makesuretodo…確保makesurethat…36.getequalturnsindoingsth.輪流做某事taketurnstodosth二、句型1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”and…what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句(介詞in的賓語從句)2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。“Neither/nor+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞+主語”表示A不……B也不……其肯定形式為“so+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞+主語”Jimhasneverbeenabroad,neitherhaveI.Iamnotinterestedinphysics,norishe.Sheisadoctor,soishermother.3.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.1)句中的asmuch…as…是原級比較，是tohosttheOlympics和towinanOlympicmedal作比較。2）beasmuch+名詞+as表示“和……同樣的……，就等于”三、本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：(P13)1.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的肯定式為:will/shall+be+done。2.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式為:will/shall+not/never+be+done。3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般疑問式為:Will/Shall+主語+be+done?4.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊疑問式為:疑問詞+will/shall+主語+be+done?5.begoingto+be+done和beto+be+done這兩個(gè)句式也可以表示“將要被……”。Eg:WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicsbeheld?Cheatingbyathleteswillnotbeexcused.Noanimalswillbeallowedinthestadium.Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined.Foodwi