2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法總動員之語法填空日常生活類（10篇有答案）

日常生活類一、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thousandsofyearsago,theWestLakeinHangzhouwasconnectedtothesea.TheQiantangRiver,notfarawayfromtheWestLake,①________(enter)theseaintheeasternpartofthisarea.Thesolidmaterialsuchassand,stonesandmudcarriedbytheriver②________(eventual)

settledatthebottomandblockedtheconnectionbetweentheWestLakeandthesea,③________(make)itaninlandwater.

SincetheninthcenturyAD,thebreathtakingsceneryoftheWestLakeinallseasons④________(appear)timeandagaininpoems,storiesandlegends.

⑤________

impressespeoplemostisthatthereareabout630legendsoftheWestLakealone.SuDongpowroteapoemtopraisetheWestLake

⑥________

compareittoXizi,aChineselegendary⑦_(dá)_______(beautiful).Fromthenon,theWestLakegotanotherelegantname—XiziLake.

In2011,WestLakeCulturalLandscapeofHangzhouwasincluded

⑧________

theWorldHeritageList.Itisnowvisitedbyanendlessstreamof⑨________(visitor)fromhomeandabroad.Perhapssomeofthemwilladd?⑩________(they)ownstoriestoWestLake’swealthofliterature.二、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SuzhouisabeautifulcityineastChina’sJiangsuProvince.In514BC,WuState’skingHeLv①_____(build)acapitalintoday’sSuzhouarea.Now,Suzhouisfamousfor②_____itsclassicalgardens.Suzhougardens’③_____(feature)aretheirrocks,hillsandelegantpavilions.Fromthearrangementofrockstotheproperlylocatedpavilions,everypartofthegardensis④_____(careful)designed.Followingtheideaofborrowingneighboringscenery⑤_____(create)aharmoniousview,thegardenscreatebeautifulscenesinlimitedspacesforvisitorstoappreciatefromdifferentpoints.⑥_____(inspire)byancientChineselandscapepaintings,Suzhougardenswereestablishedinasimilarway—refined,elegant,andfree.YeShengtao,⑦_(dá)____isafamouswriterandeducatorandalsoalocalresident,writesaboutthegardens’beautifularchitectureandtheirartofperfectlyjoininghumanandnaturalelementsinhis“TheClassicalGardensofSuzhou”.NineofthebestSuzhougardens⑧_____(list)asUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagein1997and2000.Nineteenofthe69areundergood⑨_____(protect)andtheyareopentothepublic.Everyyear,thegardensreceive⑩_____greatnumberofvisitorsfromacrosstheworld.三、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everypersoninthisworldhastheirownuniqueexperiencesandchallenges—andjustbecausetheyaren'tuniversal,itdoesn'tmeantheyaren'tthere.That'swheretheHumanLibraryprojectcomesin.Itgivesusachance①_____(explore)thestoriesthatwemightneverknowaboutotherwise.Itgivesus②_____uniqueopportunitytolookattheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.Itisdonewithout③_____(judge),anditleadstounderstanding.TheHumanLibrarystarted④_____theconceptoflivingbooks.Eachpersonbecameanopen“book”andsharedtheirownexperiencesinlife.Theywouldtalkabout⑤_____lifewaslikeintheirshoes.Theprojectbeganwithfiftydifferenthumanbookswhichwerehighlightedinaneventthat⑥_____(last)forfourdays,⑦_(dá)____(go)foreighthourseachday,asthehumanbooksansweredquestionsandhelddiscussions.Now,theHumanLibraryhasbecomesomethingthatreachessomuch⑧_____(far)andhashadanimpactonsomanyminds.TheHumanLibrarygivespeopleachancetoaskquestions.Itoffersarareoptiontolearnfromtheperspectiveofthosewho⑨_____(affect)byasituation.It'snolongeraboutalwayshavinganoutsideperspective.It’sabouthavingachancetogotothesourceand⑩_____(simple)ask.Wouldyoubewillingtobecomeahumanbookandshareyourownstory?四、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inanefforttofightagainstglobalwarming,PurdueUniversityengineershavecreatedthewhitestpaintthatcankeepsurfacescoolerthantheformulation(配方)thattheresearchershad

①________(previous)shown.

Thenewwhitestpaintformulationreflectsupto98.1%ofsunlightcomparedwiththe95.5%ofsunlight②________(reflect)bytheresearchers’previouswhitepaintandsendsheatawayfromasurfaceat

③________

sametime.

Twofeaturesgivethepaintitsextremewhiteness.Oneisthe④________(paint)highconcentrationofaspecialchemical,⑤________

isusedtomakephotopaperwhiteaswell.Andthesecondfeatureisthatthebariumsulfateparticles(硫酸鋇離子)arealldifferent

⑥________

sizeinthepaint.Howmucheachparticlescatters(散射)light

⑦_(dá)_______(depend)onitssize,soawiderrangeofparticlesizesallowsthepainttoscattermoreofthelightfromthesun.

Theextremewhitenessalsomeansthatthepaintisthe⑧________(cool)onrecord.Usinghigh-accuracytemperaturereadingequipment,theresearchershaveshownthatthepaintcankeepsurfaces19°Fcoolerthantheirsurroundingsatnightandcoolsurfaces8°Fbelowtheirsurroundingsunderstrongsunlightduringnoonhours.Theresearchersholdafirm⑨________(believe)thatcoatingbuildingswiththispaintwillonedaycoolthemoffenough

⑩________(reduce)theneedforairconditioning.五、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FoodandEatingHabitsThroughoutChina'shistory,eatinghabitshavebeeninfluencedbymanyfactorssuchasgeography,religion,societyandeconomy.As①______result,foodandeatinghabitsarenotonlyindicativeofthesocialstatus,butcharacteristicofonegroup,differinginregions,②______(family),peoplesorreligionstosomeextent.TheChinesediet③______(emphasize)riceandgrains,followedbyfruits,vegetables,nutsandseeds.Food④______(make)ofwheatflouristhestaple(主食)forpeoplelivinginthenorth,whilericeisthemainstapleinthesouth.Chinesepeoplealsohaveahabitof⑤______(consume)greentea,andplant-basedalcoholicbeverages(飲料)suchasricewine，beerandgrainliquormoderately.ThetypicalChinesealcoholicbeverageisbaijiu,⑥______ismadefromvariousgrains.⑦_(dá)_____(additional)，Chinesepeopleliketodrinkhotwaterorteawiththeirmealssincehotwaterishelpfulfor⑧______(digest)accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.Nowadays,Chinesepeopleliketoeatoutwithrelativesandfriendsduringweekendsorfestivals.Atypicalmealstarts⑨______somecolddishes,likeboiledpeanutsandsmashedcucumberwithgarlic,followedbythemaincourses,includinghotmeatandvegetabledishes.Finally,soup⑩______(bring)ontothetable,followedbythestaplefood,rice,noodles,orsometimesdumplings.六、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise①_____(regular)youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandbemore②_____(energy).Ifyouskipmeals,youwon’tgetenoughenergy.Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutes③_____(exercise),fivetimesaweek.Thatiseasytodo!Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andso④_____schoolsports.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessome⑤_____(chemistry)thatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxed,⑥_____canincreaseyourabilitytoconcentrate⑦_(dá)____youstudy.Agoodamountofsleepeverynightis⑧_____importantforyourhealth.Asamatteroffact,⑨_____ofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyou⑩_____(gain)weight.七、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Dressedinaflowinglongrobe

①_______(decorate)withfloralembroidery(花卉刺繡)fromapastera,stylistXiaoHanglookslikeshesurfacedfromatimemachine.ShewalksacrossthenoisyBeijingsubway,

②_______(attract)curiousglancesandquestions.

China

③_______(welcome)westernfashionandfuturistictechnologyduringthelastdecades,④_______

agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplelikeXiaoarelookingtothepastfortheirdressingchoices.

⑤_______(obvious),theyprefertoputontraditional"hanfu",or"Hanclothing".

Thesehistoric

⑥_______(costume)oftheHanethnicmajorityareenjoyingarenaissancebecausethegovernmentispromotingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashavealsocontributedtoa

⑦_(dá)______(great)interestintraditionalChineseclothingandahigherdemandforit.

Xiao,whousedtoworkatastate-ownedmachinemanufacturingcompany,nowrunsherownhanfubusiness,

⑧_______shedressescustomersforphotoshootsandevenplanshanfu-styleweddings.However,thereissomewaybeforethestylereacheswide

⑨_______(accept)inChina.Manypeoplesaytheirhesitationisduetotheoddlookstheygetwhenwearinghanfu

?⑩_______public.八、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。?

Thecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowear①_______(some)colorful?Tie-dye(扎染)wasawaytodothis.

Morethan1000yearsago,theBaipeopleinYunanusedtie-dyetodyetheirclothes.Thenthisskillbecamesopopular

②_______peoplegavetie-dyeclothestotheemperorasgifts.

Totie-dye,youneedtofirstusetools③_______(tie),sew,orclip(夾住)yourcloth.Thenthefoldedcloth④_______(put)indye.TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefrom

⑤_______plant.

Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavea⑥_______(light)color.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,youwillseebeautifulpatterns.

⑦_(dá)______the1960s,tie-dyebecameafashiontrendintheUS.Peopletie-dyedT-shirtsandjeansin

⑧_______(imagine)ways.ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirart⑨_______(class).

Atarecentfamousshow,anItaliandesignersurprisedpeoplewiththetie-dyedresses.“Tie-dyeislikeanexperiment.Peoplecannotimaginethepatternsoftheclothiftheydon’tseethem.It’sasurprise,”thedesignersaid.Thereisnodoubtthatthetie-dyetrendhasneverreally⑩_______(go)away.九、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

RedisusedinmanyAmericanexpressions.Itcanbeusedtoshow①_______(happy),asintheexpression“ared-letterday”.Thisisaday

②_______somethingspecialhappens.Theexpressionisprobablybased

③_______churchcustoms.Foralmostsixhundredyears,churchcalendars

④_______(mark)withredtoindicatespecialholydays.Today’scalendarsarestillmarkedthatwaywiththedateofholidaysandspecialdays⑤_______(print)inred.Theexpression“ared-letterday”isoftenheardineverydaylife.Ared-letterdayisadaythatpeoplearefeelingquitehappy.Itmaybeadaythatyou’velongwaitedfor,aweddingday,forexample.Oritmaybeadaywith

⑥_______surprise.Youmighttellyourfriendthatyesterdaywasared-letterday,becauseyouwonsomemoneyinthelottery.“Rollingouttheredcarpet”isanother⑦_(dá)______(common)heardexpression,which⑧_______(represent)awarmwelcomeofanykind.Acitymay“rollouttheredcarpet”for⑨_______(it)baseballteamwhentheteamarriveshomeafterwinningthechampionship.Redisalsousedinsomeexpressionsthatarenothappy.“Red-handed”isone.Tobecaughtred-handedistobecaught⑩_______(perform)awrongact.十、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Foodie(吃貨)ornot,it'slikelyyou'veheardofShaxianDelicacies.Thechain,①______(originate)inShariancounty,Fujianprovince,hasbeenasuccessacrossthecountry.Accordingtolocalofficialsthereareover80,000restaurantsservingShariantraditionalsnacksnationwide.Butitisalsoaglobalhit.Thechainhaseateries(餐館)im61foreigncountriesandregions.Theyarebelovedby②______(foreign).In2018,aShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantopenedinNewYorkCity,only③______(close)threehourslaterafterallthedishessoldout."ItisamazingthattheShaxianDelicaciescanopenitseaterynearmyhouseinAmerica.Theflavorsofthefoodhere④______(be)justthesameasIremember."MsZheng,⑤______wasborninFuzhoucity,capitalofFujianprovince,toldChinaDaily.Thoughithasalreadykeptthetitle"tasteofhome",theShaxianDelicacieschainisalwayscreatingtastestailored⑥______differentlocalneeds.Forexample,theownerofitsfranchiseinFranceusesgreenteapowder,whichisverypopularthere,ratherthanspinachseedsintheflourwrappers.WuShaohuainPortugal,⑦_(dá)_____(special)prepares"friedmeat"and"friedspringrolls"forlocalresidentswholike⑧______(fry)food.Apartfromthedeliciousfood,acleanenvironmentalsokeepscustomerscomingback.TheowneroftheShaxianDelicacieseateryinNewYork,ShaoBinfangdesigned⑨______openkitcheninherrestaurant."Whenthecustomerscanseethecookingprocess,itputs⑩______(they)ateaseoverfoodsafety,"ShaotoldPeople'sDaily.

答案以及解析一、答案：①entered②eventually③making④hasappeared⑤What⑥and⑦beauty⑧on⑨visitors⑩their解析：①考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：離西湖不遠(yuǎn)的錢塘江在該地區(qū)東部入海。上下文都用了一般過去時(shí)。所以空格處需用enter的過去式。故填entered。②考查副詞的用法。句意：河流攜帶的沙、石、泥等固體物質(zhì)最終沉淀在湖底堵塞了西湖與大海的聯(lián)系，使之成為內(nèi)陸水域。修飾動詞settled，需用副詞形式。故填eventually。③考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：河流攜帶的沙、石、泥等固體物質(zhì)最終沉淀在湖底，堵塞了西湖與大海的聯(lián)系，使之成為內(nèi)陸水域。故空格處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填making。④考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自公元九世紀(jì)以來，西湖四季美景在詩歌、故事和傳說中一再出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語sincetheninthcenturyAD可知，空格應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由于westlake是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasappeared。⑤考查主語從句。句意：給人印象最深的是，僅西湖的傳說就有630個(gè)左右。謂語動詞is前是主語從句，從句缺主語，故填What。⑥考查連詞。句意：蘇東坡寫了一首詩來贊美西湖，并將其與中國傳奇美人西子相比較?？崭裥杼钸B詞and，井列不定式topraise和compare。故填and。⑦考查名詞。句意：蘇東坡寫了一首詩來贊美西湖，并將其與中國傳奇美人西子相比較?？崭裥杼蠲~形式beauty（美女）作Xizi同位語。故填beauty。⑧考查介詞。句意：2011年，杭州西湖文化景觀被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。onthelist，在名單上。故填on。⑨考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在，來自國內(nèi)外的游客絡(luò)繹不絕，也許他們中的一些人會為西湖的文學(xué)財(cái)富增添自己的故事。根據(jù)語境來自國內(nèi)外的游客，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填visitors。⑩考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，來自國內(nèi)外的游客絡(luò)繹不絕，也許他們中的一些人會為西湖的文學(xué)財(cái)富增添自己的故事。修飾名詞需用形容詞性物主代詞their，意為他們的故事，故填their。二、答案：①built②for③features④carefully⑤tocreate⑥Inspired⑦who⑧werelisted⑨protection⑩a解析：本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了蘇州古典園林的特點(diǎn)。[小題1]考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:公元前514年,吳國國王闔閭在今天的蘇州地區(qū)建都。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In514BC可知,謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí)。故填built。[小題2]考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,蘇州因其古典園林而聞名。befamousfor意為“....著稱"。故填for。[小題3]考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:蘇州園林的特色是巖石、山巒和亭樓閣。根據(jù)謂語動詞are可知,主語feature(特色)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填features。[小題4]考查副詞。句意:花園的每個(gè)部分都經(jīng)過精心設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)語境is(careful)designed可知,需要用careful的副詞形式來修飾動詞design。故填carefully。[小題5]考查非謂語動詞。句意:按照借用相鄰風(fēng)景來創(chuàng)造和諧景觀的理念,花園在有限的空間內(nèi)創(chuàng)造美麗的景色,供游客從不同的角度欣賞。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tocreate。[小題6]考查非謂語動詞。句意:受中國古代山水畫的啟發(fā),蘇州園林以類似的方式建立起來,精致、典雅、自由。句中wereestablished為謂語動詞,所以inspire為非謂語,且與句子主語是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做狀語。故填I(lǐng)nspired。[小題7]考查定語從句。句意:著名作家、教育家、當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袢~圣陶在他的《蘇州古典園林》中描寫了園林的優(yōu)美建筑和人與自然完美結(jié)合的藝術(shù)。此處為非限制性定語從句,且YeShengtao是指人的先行詞,故只能用關(guān)系代詞who在從句中充當(dāng)主語。故填[小題8]考查被動語態(tài)。句意:1997年和2000年,九個(gè)最好的蘇州園林被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。Nineofthebestgardens在句中做主語,list在句中是謂語動詞,它和主語之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in1997and2000及句意可知,該空應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),且主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填werelisted。[小題9]考查名詞。句意:69個(gè)園林中有19個(gè)受到良好保護(hù)。good作定語修飾名詞,protection為protect的名詞形式,作介詞under的賓語。故填protection。[小題10]考查冠詞。句意:每年,花園都會接待來自世界各地的大量游客。agreatnumberof固定短語,意為“許多,大量的"。故填a。三、答案：①toexplore②a③judgement/judgment④with⑤what⑥lasted⑦going⑧further⑨areaffected⑩simply解析：①考查非謂語動詞。chance后加不定式作定語。

②考查冠詞。unique是元音字母開頭，但不是元音音素開頭。

③考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)前面的介詞可知此處要用名詞。

④考查介詞。startwith是固定搭配，意為“以……開始”。

⑤考查名詞性從句。此處是賓語從句，從句中缺少like的賓語，故用what。

⑥考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的were可知，此處last應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。

⑦考查非謂語動詞。此處going作伴隨狀語。

⑧考查比較級。根據(jù)前面的somuch可知，此處要用比較級。注意此處不是指實(shí)際距離的遠(yuǎn)近。

⑨考查謂語動詞。此處是指被影響的人，故用被動語態(tài)。

⑩考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處要用副詞修飾動詞ask。四、答案：1.previously2.reflected3.the4.paint’s5.which6.in7.depends8.coolest9.belief10.toreduce解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新開發(fā)出來的一種反光性極強(qiáng)的涂料。1.

previously考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用所給形容詞的副詞修飾動詞shown。2.reflected考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知,此處用所給動詞的非謂語動詞,reflect與其邏輯主語sunlight存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處用所給動詞的過去分詞,表示被動;reflectedbytheresearchers’previouswhitepaint是過去分詞短語作后置定語。3.the考查冠詞。atthesametime意為“與此同時(shí)”,為固定短語。4.

paint’s考查名詞所有格。所給詞與空后的highconcentrationofaspecialchemical是所屬關(guān)系,故此處用所給名詞的所有格。5.which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)枸可知,該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,從句缺少主語,先行詞是aspecialchemical,故此處用關(guān)系代詞which。6.

in考查介詞。此處指“在大小方面不同,故此處用介詞in。7.depends考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本段是一般性陳述,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Howmucheachparticlescatterslight,故此處用所給動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。8.coolest考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)空前的修飾詞the及空后onrecord可知,此處用所給形容詞的最高級。9.

belief考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的修飾詞afirm可知,此處用所給動詞的名詞。10.toreduce考查非謂語動詞。enoughtodosth.意為“足以做某事”,為固定用法。五、答案：①a②families③emphasizes④made⑤consuming⑥which⑦Additionally⑧digestion⑨with⑩isbrought解析：①asaresult是固定短語。故填a。②根據(jù)空格前面的“regions”以及空格后面的“peoplesorreligions”可知，空格與前面的名詞和后面的名詞是并列關(guān)系，都是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填families。③句子主語是TheChinesediet,第三人稱單數(shù)，本段謂語用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填emphasizes。④本句已有謂語動詞is,空格處與is沒有連詞連接，所以空格處應(yīng)該填非謂語動詞，food和make之間是被動關(guān)系。故填made。⑤所給的詞位于介詞of之后，動詞應(yīng)用-ing形式。故填consuming。⑥此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從句缺主語，先行詞指物。故填which。⑦此處作句子狀語，應(yīng)用副詞。故填A(yù)dditionally。⑧空格處作賓語，需用名詞。故填digestion。⑨startwith以……開始。故填with。⑩句子缺謂語動詞，food與bring之間是被動關(guān)系，主語是單數(shù)名詞。故填isbrought。六、答案：①regularly②energetic③exercising④do⑤chemicals⑥which⑦when⑧also⑨loss⑩togain解析：①考查副詞。修飾動詞exercise應(yīng)用副詞regularly,表示“定期地”，作狀語。故填regularly。

②考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文bemore可知應(yīng)填形容詞energetic,作表語，表示“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。

③考查非謂語動詞。句意：專家建議青少年每周至少鍛煉五次，每次30分鐘。根據(jù)句意表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”短語為spendsometimedoingsth.故填exercising。

④考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：步行和騎自行車都可以，學(xué)校里的運(yùn)動也可以。此處為“so+系動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，此處主語為schoolsports,且陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故應(yīng)用助動詞do。故填do。

⑤考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)你運(yùn)動時(shí)，你的身體會產(chǎn)生一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，使你感到平靜和放松，當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，這可以增加注意力。此處作賓語，表示“化學(xué)物質(zhì)”應(yīng)用名詞chemical，且chemical為可數(shù)名詞，由some修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填chemicals。

⑥考查定語從句。句意同上。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞chemical,且先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。

⑦考查連接詞。句意：當(dāng)你運(yùn)動時(shí)，你的身體會產(chǎn)生一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，使你感到平靜和放松，當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，這可以增加注意力。此處為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”應(yīng)用when。故填when。⑧考查副詞。句意：每天晚上充足的睡眠對你的健康也很重要。此處修飾后文形容詞important，表示“也，而且”應(yīng)用副詞also。故填also。

⑨考查名詞。句意：事實(shí)上，睡眠不足會讓你看起來很疲憊，甚至?xí)?dǎo)致你體重增加。根據(jù)后文ofsleep為無生命名詞所有格，可知填名詞loss，表示“不足，減少”，作主語。故填loss。

⑩考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意表示“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”短語為causesb.todosth.。故填togain。七、答案：1.decorated2.attracting3.haswelcomed/hasbeenwelcoming4.but5.Obviously6.costumes

7.greater8.where9.acceptance10.in

解析：1.本題主要考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該部分為句子的狀語,而

robe

為名詞,所以應(yīng)該用

decorate

的非謂語形式作后置定語修飾

robe,又名詞

robe

與動詞

decorate

之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用

decorate

的過去分詞形式

decorated。故正確答案為

decorated。2.本題主要考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該部分作伴隨狀語,主語

she

與動詞

attract之間是主動關(guān)系,所以要用

attract的現(xiàn)在分詞形式

attracting。故正確答案為

attracting。3.本題主要考查完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語duringthelastdecades

可知,該句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/has+

過去分詞或者h(yuǎn)ave/has+been+

現(xiàn)在分詞,表示某動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,這里主語China

為第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動詞要用

has,welcome

的過去分詞形式為

welcomed,現(xiàn)在分詞形式為

welcoming。故正確答案為

haswelcomed

或者h(yuǎn)asbeenwelcoming。4.本題主要考查連詞。結(jié)合句意可知,前后兩句在語意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用連詞

but

來連接。故正確答案為but。5.本題主要考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子,obvious

的副詞形式為

obviously,置于句首要注意首字母大寫。故正確答案為

Obviously。6.本題主要考查可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空格前的These

可知,這里指代復(fù)數(shù),costume

意為“服裝,服飾”,是可數(shù)名詞,故這里應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式costumes。故正確答案為

costumes。7.本題主要考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)并列連詞and

以及其后的形容詞比較級

higher

可知,這里

great

也應(yīng)該用其比較級形式

greater,與

h