專題43.并列句和狀語從句考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用（教師版）-2023屆高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) （人教版2019）

并列句和狀語從句考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航一、明備考方向語法填空?？键c(diǎn)短文改錯(cuò)常考點(diǎn)寫作常用句式1.when,while,as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的區(qū)別；2.名詞詞組theminute,themoment,thefirsttime,eachtime,anytime等用作連詞，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；3.before和since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的用法以及常見的幾個(gè)句型；4.till和until的用法；5.although,though,as以及evenif,eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法；6.結(jié)果狀語從句中“so...that”與“such...that”的區(qū)別；7.條件狀語從句unless,providing/provided,suppose/supposing等引導(dǎo)詞的用法；8.“疑問詞＋-ever”和“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)從句的用法；9.where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句；10.與祈使句、定語從句、名詞性從句、倒裝句以及與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的混合考查。1.if與although/though的誤用；2.unless與until的誤用；3.when與until的誤用；4.when與since的誤用；5.although/though與because的誤用；6.although/though與but的誤用；7.after與while/when的誤用；8.since與though/although的誤用；9.after與since的誤用；10.when與where的誤用。1.表示“一……就……”的句式(1)themoment/theminute/theinstant...，＋主句(2)nosooner...than.../hardly...when...(3)assoonas...＋主句2.not...until...“直到……才……”3.Itwillbe/was＋一段時(shí)間＋before...“過……(時(shí)間)才……”4.Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句“自從……以來多長時(shí)間了”5.everytime/eachtime...“每次……”6.so...that.../such...that...“如此……以至于……”并列句(一)并列連詞①Theycomefromthesamecountry，andtheyaregoodfriends.②IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,butIdidn'twanttospendalldaywithher.(2013·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)③Itmusthaverainedlastnight,foritiswetallover.④Yesterday,Iforgottopickmydaughterup,soshewaitedinthekindergartenfornearlytwohours.⑤Wouldyouliketoleaveorwouldyouliketostay?規(guī)律總結(jié)：1．表示并列、順承關(guān)系的并列連詞有and。2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系常用的并列連詞有but,yet(然而),whereas(然而，但是),while(然而)等。3．表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有for,so等。4．表示選擇關(guān)系常用的并列連詞有or,either...or...,not...but,neither...nor...等。(二)祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式①Workhardandyouwillsucceed.＝Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.②Hurryuporwewillbelate.＝Ifyoudon'thurryup,wewillbelate.③Afewmoreeffortsandyouwillsucceed.＝Ifyoumakeafewmoreefforts,youwillsucceed.規(guī)律總結(jié)：1．祈使句＋and＋陳述句＝If...，＋主句。2．祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陳述句＝If...not...，＋主句。狀語從句英語中狀語從句總共有九類，分別用來表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。狀語從句是較復(fù)雜的語法項(xiàng)目，但是理解起來并不難。從本質(zhì)上講，狀語從句就是利用不同的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語將幾個(gè)分句連接起來，以表達(dá)分句之間的特定邏輯關(guān)系。例如：①Ihavebroughtanumbrellabecauseitisraining.(原因)②Ihavebroughtanumbrellaincaseitrains.(目的)③IhavebroughtanumbrellasothatIdon’tgetwet.(結(jié)果)④Ihavebroughtanumbrellaeventhoughit’snotraining.(讓步)=5\*GB3⑤Youdon’tneedbringanumbrellaunlessitisraining.(條件)因此，學(xué)習(xí)狀語從句的關(guān)鍵是掌握引導(dǎo)九類狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，只要能記住關(guān)聯(lián)詞，一般都能識別是哪種狀語從句，從而正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并理解句子意思。下面分別對九大類別的狀語從句進(jìn)行舉例說明：

（一）時(shí)間狀語從句

時(shí)間狀語從句表示時(shí)間。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間的狀語從句的常用引導(dǎo)詞有：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until

等。

特殊引導(dǎo)詞有：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when

等。1.when/while/as/whenever①WhenIwentintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.②WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,theycamein.③Astimegoesby,it'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.④When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.=5\*GB3⑤Weshallgotherewheneverwearefree.

規(guī)律總結(jié)：(1)when既可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)持續(xù)動(dòng)作，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)短暫動(dòng)作，可用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作。(2)從屬連詞while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對比。(3)從屬連詞as可表示從句和主句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行或同時(shí)完成，可譯為“一邊……(，一邊……)”或“隨著……”。(4)如果主句表示的是短暫性動(dòng)作，而從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，此時(shí)when,while與as可互換使用。(5)whenever是when的強(qiáng)勢語，它描述的不是一次性動(dòng)作，而是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，翻譯成“無論何時(shí)”。2.when的特殊用法①Hewasabouttogotobedwhenthedoorbellrang.

②TheywerewatchingtheWorldCupwhensuddenlythelightswentout.

③Theyhadjustarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.

規(guī)律總結(jié)：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“正在這時(shí)”，表示某件事正要發(fā)生、正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生時(shí)，突然發(fā)生另一動(dòng)作。常見句型有：①was/wereabouttodosth.when...=was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.when...②was/weredoingsth.when...③had(just)donesth.when...3．表示“剛……就……，一……就……”的常用表達(dá)①ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewfatherwascoming②Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother.③Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.＝Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.④Ihadhardlygottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.=HardlyhadIgottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.=5\*GB3⑤Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.規(guī)律總結(jié)：(1)assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...和once這些從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即就發(fā)生，常譯為“一……就……”。(2)nosooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...的時(shí)態(tài)搭配：nosooner與hardly/scarcely后的句子謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，而than與when引導(dǎo)的句子謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。此外，當(dāng)把nosooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝語序。【注意】“一……就……”還可用on/upondoing結(jié)構(gòu)來表示。OnarrivinghomehecalledupLester.=Assoonashearrivedhome,hecalledupLester.4．before與since①Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreasonbeforeyoureachanydecision.(2013·湖南高考)②Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.③Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.(陜西高考)④ItwasseveralyearsbeforeIrealizedthatDavidhadliedtome.=5\*GB3⑤ItwasnotlongbeforeIrealizedIwaswrong.=6\*GB3⑥Asisreported,itis100yearssinceQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.(2011·四川高考)規(guī)律總結(jié)：(1)before表示“還未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁……；還沒來得及……就……，在……之前”。(2)Itwillbe＋時(shí)間段＋before+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。“要過多久才……”(3)Itwon'tbelongbefore+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！安痪弥缶蜁?huì)…”。(4)Itwas＋時(shí)間段＋before+一般過去時(shí)?！斑^了多久才……”。(5)Itwasn’tlongbefore+一般過去時(shí)?！皼]過多久就……”(6)Itis＋一段時(shí)間＋since...“自從……多久了”。5．表示“每次；下一次……”的常用表達(dá)①Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.②Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.③ThelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.規(guī)律總結(jié)：everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thelasttime,anytime等名詞短語用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“每當(dāng)……；每次……；下次……”等。6．till,until和not...until①Haveyouheardthemeetingwillbeputofftill/untilnextTuesday?②Iwonnottellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhehasbeenworkingonitformorethananhour.規(guī)律總結(jié)：(1)until或till表示“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停止”，此時(shí)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主、從句都為肯定式。這兩個(gè)詞可以換用，但till不可以置于句首，而until可以。(2)not...until表示“某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開始”，主句謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句為肯定式。（二）地點(diǎn)狀語從句

地點(diǎn)狀語從句表示地點(diǎn)、方位。引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的常用的引導(dǎo)詞是where

；特殊引導(dǎo)詞有：wherever。例如：

①M(fèi)akeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.②Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.③Wherethereiswaterthereislife.④Generallyspeaking,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.

=5\*GB3⑤Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.=6\*GB3⑥Whereveryougo,youmustobeythelaw.=7\*GB3⑦Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.

=8\*GB3⑧Sitwhereveryoulike.

規(guī)律總結(jié)：(1)地點(diǎn)狀語從句通常由連詞where和wherever引導(dǎo)，從句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。(2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句在句首時(shí)常兼有抽象條件意味。（三）原因狀語從句

原因狀語從句表示原因或理由。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的常用引導(dǎo)詞有：because,since,as,for,now(that)等。

特殊引導(dǎo)詞有：seeing(that),in(that),considering(that)等。例如：

①Heisdisappointedbecausehedidn'tgettheposition.

②Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.③Ashedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.④Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.

=5\*GB3⑤Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.=6\*GB3⑥Now(that)theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourjourney.=7\*GB3⑦Seeing(that)hewasbadlyill,wesentforthedoctor.=8\*GB3⑧Consideringthattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquite

goodjob.（四）目的狀語從句

目的狀語從句用來說明主句中謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的目的。目的狀語從句的謂語常含有may,might,can,could,should,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞或詞組有：that,sothat,inorderthat

特殊引導(dǎo)詞有：lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat例如：

①Speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou.

②ShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowtheTVlessons.

③Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.④Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.=5\*GB3⑤Putonmoreclotheslest(=forfearthat)youshouldcatchcold.（五）結(jié)果狀語從句

結(jié)果狀語從句表示事態(tài)結(jié)果，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的常用引導(dǎo)詞有：so,that,sothat,so…that,such…that。例如：

①Shewasill,sothatshedidn’tattendthemeeting.

②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.

③Sheissuchagoodteacherthateveryoneadmiresher.④Hegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasexcused.=5\*GB3⑤Itissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.=6\*GB3⑥Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.【注意】so...that如此……以致……。其引導(dǎo)的果狀語從句有如下四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1．so+形容詞副詞+that從句①Thevillageissosmallthatitcannotbeshowninthemap.②Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.2．so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句①Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.②Hemadesoinspiringaspeechthateverybodygotexcited.

3．so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句①IhavehadsomanyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.②Hehassofewfriendthatheoftenfeelslonely.4．so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句①IhadsolittlemoneythenthatIcouldn'tevenaffordausedcar.②Hedranksomuchwinelastnightthathefeltterrible.【注意】such...that如此……以致……。其引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果語從句有如下四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1．such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句①Jennyissuchaclevergirlthatallofuslikeherverymuch.②Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.2．such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句①Hegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasexcused.②Theyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatallofuswanttoreadthem.3．such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句①Hemadesuchrapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhim.②Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.提示：such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以和so+形容詞+aan+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)互換。

Hetoldussuchafunnystorythatwealllaughed.=Hetoldussofunnyastorythatwealllaughed.=Thestoryhetolduswassofunnythatwealllaughed.【區(qū)別】such/so……that……引導(dǎo)的狀語從句和such/so……as……引導(dǎo)的定語從句。①Heissuchacleverboythatweeveryonelikeshim.(狀語從句)②Heissocleveraboythatweeveryonelikeshim(狀語從句)③Shehadsuchafrightthatshefainted.(狀語從句)④Heissocleveraboyaseveryonelikes.(定語從句)=5\*GB3⑤Heissuchacleverboyaseveryonelikes.(定語從句)=6\*GB3⑥Luckilysuchearthquakesascancausealotofdamagedon’thappenveryoften.（定語從句）（六）條件狀語從句

條件狀語從句分真實(shí)性（有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情）與非真實(shí)性（條件與事實(shí)相反或者在說話者看來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情）條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的常用引導(dǎo)詞有：if,unless

特殊引導(dǎo)詞有：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,suppose/supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat，so(as)faras,ifonly(=if)。注意：條件從句中的if不能用whether替換。例如：

①Ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforlunch.

②Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.

③SofarasIknow,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.

④Youcangoswimmingonconditionthat(=if)youdon’tgotoofarawayfromtheriverbank.

=5\*GB3⑤Ifhehadcomeafewminutesearlier,hecouldhaveseenher.A.if真實(shí)條件句真實(shí)條件句表示的假設(shè)是可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的，主句和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞都要用陳述語氣。①Ifhedoesn'tcomeat8,wewon'twaitforhim.②Ifafloodhappenedinthepast,therewasusuallyagreatlossoflifeandproperty.

B．if非真實(shí)條件句在含有非真實(shí)條件句的復(fù)合句中，假設(shè)的情況是不存在的或不大可能發(fā)生的，主句和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞都要用虛擬語氣。（本部分詳見語法專題九：虛擬語氣）（七）讓步狀語從句

讓步狀語從句表示讓步關(guān)系。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞有：though,although,evenif,eventhough

特殊引導(dǎo)詞有：as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，while(一般用在句首)，inspiteofthefactthat,whether...or(not),nomatter+特殊疑問詞,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever等.例如：

①Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.

②Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.③Although(Though)hewasoversixty,hebegantolearnFrench.④I’llgotoworkevenif(though)itrainstomorrow.=5\*GB3⑤Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it'strue.=6\*GB3⑥Whateveryousay,I’llneverchangemymind.=7\*GB3⑦Whateverhappens/mayhappen,weshallnotloseheart.=8\*GB3⑧Nomatterwhohelpsme,Ishallbeverygrateful.=9\*GB3⑨Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.（八）方式狀語從句

方式狀語從句表示動(dòng)作的方式。引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：as,asif(though)等。例如：

①YoumustdotheexerciseasIshowyou.

②Doasyouaretold.③Shelooksasifsheisill.④Theytreattheblackboyasif(though)hewereananimal.=5\*GB3⑤Heactedasif(though)nothinghadhappened.規(guī)律總結(jié)：asif或asthough引導(dǎo)的從句一般用虛擬語氣，但如果從句中所陳述的情況很可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，用陳述語氣。（九）比較狀語從句

比較狀語從句表示比較關(guān)系。引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：than,so(as)…as,themore…themore等。例如：

①Ihavemadealotmoremistakesthanyouhave.②Shehasmadegreaterprogressthisyearthanshedidlastyear.

③Hesmokescigarettesasexpensiveashecanafford.④Maryisasoldasmysister.=5\*GB3⑤Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstand.=Ifyoureadmore,youwillunderstandbetter.=6\*GB3⑥Themoreticketsyousell,themoremoneyyouwillget.=7\*GB3⑦Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.=8\*GB3⑧Thesooner,thebetter.=9\*GB3⑨Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.

=10\*GB3⑩Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyIamtobeabletoanswerthem.

（十）使用狀語從句時(shí)要注意的幾個(gè)問題

1、在時(shí)間和條件（有時(shí)在方式、讓步等）從句中，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。例如：

①We’llgooutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

②I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.

2、有些時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步從句，如果從句的主語與主句主語一致（或雖不一致，是it），從句的謂語又包含動(dòng)詞be，就可省略從句中的“主語+be”部分。例如：

①When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnight.

②If(youare)askedyoumaycomein.

③If(itis)necessaryI’llexplaintoyouagain.④Don’tspeakuntil(youare)spokento.=5\*GB3⑤Pressurecanbeincreasedwhen(itis)needed.=6\*GB3⑥Unless(itis)repaired,thewashingmachineisnouse.

=7\*GB3⑦Lookoutwhile(youare)crossingthestreet.

3、注意區(qū)分不同從句：引導(dǎo)的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來判別。以where為例，能引導(dǎo)多種從句。例如：

①Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.（狀語從句）

②Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.（定語從句）

③Idon’tknowwherehecamefrom.（賓語從句）

④Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.（主語從句）

=5\*GB3⑤Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.（表語從句）隨堂練習(xí)1.theaverageageofthepopulationincreases，therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.2.Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigerator________youdon’tcookitimmediately.3.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen，________he’sinhisnineties.4.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.5.________youdo,don’tbeabystander.6.________thelittlepandacried,themotherrockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.7.________somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.8.________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.9.Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.10.________thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.11.Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficult________longasyoukeeppracticingit.12.________thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.13.Just________asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.14.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears________yougetanotherone.15.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem________wecansolveit.16.________scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.17.________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.18.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes________itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”．19.Itwasthemiddleofthenight______myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.20.Theyoungcouple，whoreturnedmylostwallet，left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.21.Halfanhourlater，Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi______thebushaddroppedher.22.Even________theforestparkisfaraway，alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.23.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture，________historycannotbechanged.24.Idon'treallyliketheauthor，________Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.25．Youwillnevergainsuccess________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.26．________youstarteatinginahealthierway，weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.1．C【解析】考查狀語從句。句意為：隨著人口平均壽命的延長，越來越多的老人需要照顧。as在此處引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“隨著”。2．if【解析】考查狀語從句，根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你買了魚回家的時(shí)候，如果你不立刻做的話，最好先存儲(chǔ)到冰箱里?？梢钥闯鍪菞l件關(guān)系。3．eventhough/though【解析】考查連詞。句意：盡管我祖父已經(jīng)九十多歲了，但他仍不時(shí)打網(wǎng)球。由句意可知，本句的前后兩部分之間為讓步關(guān)系。4．because【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：我真的很喜歡聽音樂，因?yàn)樗兄谖曳潘?，讓我忘記一天中的其他憂慮。根據(jù)句意可知，句子前后為因果關(guān)系。5．Whatever【解析】句意：無論你做什么，都不要做旁觀者。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。6．When/If【解析】如果小熊貓哭了，媽媽來回?fù)u晃它，給它安慰。when既可表示時(shí)間也可表示條件。7．While/Although/Though【解析】考查讓步狀語從句的用法。句意：盡管有些人受到成功的激勵(lì)，而另外一些人卻因恐懼失敗而前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩句話之間為轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系8．While/Although/Though【解析】考查連詞。句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但是不是所有的影響都是積極的。While/Although/Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。9．unless【解析】句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿著厚衣服的話你不能出去。unless除非，如果不。該題實(shí)際上也考查了狀語從句的省略，其完整形式為unlessyouarefully...10．While/Although/Though【解析】句意：雖然這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間，但是大部分的學(xué)生認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。While/Although/Though雖然，符合句意。11．a(chǎn)s/so【解析】句意：只要你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)剪紙，你就不會(huì)覺得剪紙難了。as/solongas只要，符合句意。12．Once【解析】句意：一旦造成損害，要花費(fèi)許多年的時(shí)間耕地才能恢復(fù)。once一旦，符合句意。13．a(chǎn)s【解析】句意：正如一個(gè)單詞可以改變句子的意義一樣，一個(gè)句子也可以改變一段的意義。justas正如，正像，符合句意。14．before【解析】句意：如果你錯(cuò)過這次機(jī)會(huì)，可能得過好幾年你才能再得到機(jī)會(huì)。before“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。15．before【解析】句意：我們需要找到問題的根源后才能解決它。考查時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，“找到問題的根源”在“解決問題”之前發(fā)生。16．While/Although/Though【解析】句意：盡管科學(xué)家們對宇宙已經(jīng)了解甚多，但有許多我們還不知道的?？疾闋钫Z從句的連接詞。該題主要考查讓步狀語從句。17．While/Although/Though【解析】句意：盡管那些學(xué)生來自不同的國家，但是他們在夏令營時(shí)相處得很好?？疾闋钫Z從句的連接詞。18．before【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：“nice”的含義改變了好幾次，最終才包含了“pleasant(愉快的)”這層含義。當(dāng)表達(dá)“還沒來得及……就……”時(shí)，須用連詞before。19．when【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。通讀題干可知：父親叫醒我看足球賽時(shí)，已是夜半時(shí)分。when符合語境。20．before【解析】考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：那對送還我錢包的夫婦，我還沒來得及問他們的姓名，他們就離開了。根據(jù)句意，我問他們之前，他們離開，before意為：沒來得及。21．where【解析】考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：半小時(shí)過后，露西在她下公共汽車的地方還沒有搭上出租車。由句意可知地點(diǎn)狀語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)副詞，故where為答案。22．if/though【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：即使森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，每年仍有很多游客來參觀。根據(jù)句意，可以判斷出兩句話為讓步關(guān)系，所以用evenif＝eventhough即使。23．a(chǎn)lthough/though【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管歷史無法更改，但我們可以從中獲得面對未來的一些教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)語境可知前后文為讓步關(guān)系。24．a(chǎn)lthough/though【解析】考查從屬連詞。句意：我真的不喜歡這位作者，盡管我不得不承認(rèn)他的書很激動(dòng)人心。從句表示讓步關(guān)系，故用although。25．unless【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：如果你不全身心投入到你的工作，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。根據(jù)句意可知此句是條件狀語從句。26．Once/If【解析】考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：一旦(如果)你開始用一種更健康的方式飲食，控制體重就會(huì)變得更容易了。攻重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)(一)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞及重點(diǎn)句式1．引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞有：when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till/until,assoonas,nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when,immediately,instantly,themoment,every/eachtime等。2．在掌握時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，要注意以下幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)句式：(1)not...until...“直到……才……”(2)It＋willbe/was＋一段時(shí)間＋before...“過……(時(shí)間)才……”(3)It＋is/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since...“自從……以來多長時(shí)間了”(4)It＋was＋notlongbefore...“不久……就……”(5)Nosooner＋had＋主語＋過去分詞...than...(正常語序：主語＋hadnosooner＋過去分詞＋than...)“一……就……”(6)Hardly/Scarcely＋had＋主語＋過去分詞...when...(正常語序：主語＋hadhardly/scarcely＋過去分詞＋when...)“一……就……”WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.我住在那里時(shí)，星期天常到海濱去。Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.在別人工作的時(shí)候，請別這么大聲音說話。ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.過了很長一段時(shí)間我才悟出真相。Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.＝Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.他剛完成演講學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來。(二)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞的用法引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if,unless(除非),aslongas/solongas(只要),incase(以防，萬一),onlyif(要是……就好了),onconditionthat,providing/provided(that),suppose/supposing(that)等。1．if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。if表示正面的條件，意為“如果”；unless(＝if...not)表示反面的條件，意為“除非，如果不”。Ifwegoonpollutingtheenvironment,theearthwon'tbefitforustolivein.如果我們繼續(xù)污染環(huán)境，地球?qū)⒉辉龠m合我們居住。You'llfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard(＝ifyoudon'tstudyhard)．除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會(huì)不及格。2．incase,onconditionthat,providing(that),provided(that),supposing(that),suppose(that)等詞匯意思相近，意為“萬一，假使，假如，在……條件下”。Incasethereisafire,whatwillwedofirst?萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們首先要做什么？Suppose/Supposing(that)theyrefuseus,whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?假如他們拒絕了我們，我們還能求助于誰？Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthatwereturneditbeforetheweekend.他們同意把車借給我們，條件是我們在周末前歸還。3．a(chǎn)slongas(＝solongas)引導(dǎo)語氣強(qiáng)烈的條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。Aslongasyoudon'tloseheart,youwillsucceed.只要你不灰心，就會(huì)成功。(三)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞的用法引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有：because,as,since(既然，因?yàn)?，now(that)(既然),seeing(that),inthat等。1．because語氣最強(qiáng)，表示必然的因果關(guān)系，用來回答why的提問；2．since語氣稍弱，表示對方已知的原因或事實(shí)，意為“既然；因?yàn)?；由于”，相?dāng)于now(that)；3．a(chǎn)s語氣最弱，往往不是明顯的原因，只是對結(jié)果的附帶說明。IwasabsentfromthemeetingbecauseIwasill.因?yàn)槲也×耍晕胰毕诉@次會(huì)議。Asitisraining,weshallnotgotothepark.由于在下雨，我們不去公園了。Now(that)/Sinceeverybodyishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都在這里，我們開始開會(huì)吧。(四)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞的用法引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有：although,though,as,evenif/though(盡管，即使),while(然而),whether...or(not),however,whatever,whoever,nomatterhow/what/who等。1．a(chǎn)lthough/though(盡管，雖然),evenif/though(即使)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句although與though兩者意思相同，一般可互換，都可以與yet,still或nevertheless連用，但不能和but連用。evenif與eventhough表示“盡管，即使”時(shí)，有退一步設(shè)想的意味。二者引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可用陳述語氣，也可以用虛擬語氣。Although/Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheywentonplayingfootball.雖然正下著大雨，但他們還是繼續(xù)踢足球。Evenif/thoughitisraining,we'llgothere.(陳述語氣)即使下雨，我們也要去那里。Evenif/thoughIwerebusy,Iwouldgo.(虛擬語氣)即使忙，我也要去。2．a(chǎn)s或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)倒裝的情況as或though引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句之前時(shí)，常用倒裝語序。從句中的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。若表語是單數(shù)名詞，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。Childas/thoughheis,hecantellthenamesofallthecars.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但他能說出所有車的名字。Muchas/thoughIlikeit,Iwon'tbuyit,forit'stooexpensive.雖然我很喜歡它，但不會(huì)買，因?yàn)樗F了。3．whether...or.../whether...ornot(不管……還是……)；疑問詞＋-ever與nomatter＋疑問詞(不管……；無論……)。Ihavedecidedtotakethejoboffer,whetheritisgoodorbad.不管好壞，我已經(jīng)決定接受這份工作邀請。Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)yousay,hewon'tbelieveyou.(讓步狀語從句)無論你說什么，他都不會(huì)相信你。點(diǎn)津：whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever既可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。但“nomatter＋疑問詞”不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Youcantakewhateveryoulike.(賓語從句)你喜歡什么就可以拿什么。4．while也可作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于although。WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,I'vemissedyoualot.(2017·天津高考書面表達(dá))盡管你教我們英語才一年多，我真得很想念您。(五)引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句及其他狀語從句的從屬連詞的用法引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞有：where,wherever等；引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞有：sothat,incase/forfear(that),inorderthat等；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有：so...that，such...that,sothat等；引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的連詞有：as,asif,asthough等；引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞有：as...as,thesameas,morethan...,nomorethan,such...as...等。Weshouldgowherethecountryneedsusmost.我們應(yīng)到國家最需要我們的地方去。Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.天氣如此晴朗，以至于我們都想去公園。Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.他表現(xiàn)得好像什么也沒發(fā)生。練高頻題點(diǎn)Ⅰ.語法填空題點(diǎn)全練1．Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendthattheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.2．Ifwedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.3．Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleyoufigureitout.4．Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusicithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.5．theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.6．onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.7．Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultasasyoukeeppracticingit.8．Justasinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.9．heoncefeltlikegivingup，henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.10．Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsidefullycoveredinthickclothes.【答案】1.so2.If3.until/till4.because5.As6.Although/Though/While7.long8.as9.Where10.unlessⅠ.完成句子并改寫1．無論你是誰，都要遵守規(guī)則。,youmustobeytherules.(whoever)→,youmustobeytherules.(用nomatter＋疑問詞改寫)2．邁克是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的工人，我們都信任他。Mikeis,andweallbelieveinhim.→Mikeisweallbelieveinhim.(用such...that改寫)→Mikeisweallbelieveinhim.(用so...that改寫)3．為了能看到日出，我們很早就出發(fā)去了山頂。,westartedforthepeakearly.→,westartedforthepeakearly.(改寫成目的狀語從句)4．直到你告訴我，我才知道這件事。ItIhadanyideaofit.→anyideaofit.(改為倒裝句)5．我們一到車站，火車就離開了。Wethanthetrainleft.→thanthetrainleft.(改為倒裝句)【答案】1.Whoeveryouare,，Nomatterwhoyouare,2.anhonestworker,sohonestaworkerthat3.Inordertoseethesunrise,，Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,4.wasnotuntilyoutoldmethat，NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhave5.hadnosoonerarrivedatthestation，Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthestation隨堂練習(xí)一Xiamen,1(lie)inFujianProvince,isafamouscoastalcity.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Xiamenisverycleanandpretty.Inthatcity,wecanenjoytheclearsky,thebeautifulsea,2greentropicalplants.3XiamenisinthesoutheastofChinaandclosetothesea,it'sneithertoocoldinwinternortoohotinsummer.ThebestseasonstogotoXiamenarebothspringandsummer.Besides,4aresomefamoustouristsitesinXiamen.AndthemostbeautifulscenicspotisGulangyuIsland.Wecanvisitforeignbuildings,nicegardens,beautifulparks,andtraditionalmuseumsthere.5weareinXiamen,6wecan'tmissistogotoGulangyuIsland,7wewon'thaveagoodtime.

However,inrecentyears,Xiamenhasbecomealotmoremodern8itusedtobe.Nowadays,moreandmoreskyscrapersandshoppingmallshavebeenbuilt,9makesXiamenawonderfulcityforsightseeingandshopping.SoI10(eager)wishtospendmysummerholidaytherenexttime.

NextyearifIhaveenoughtimeandmoney,IplantohaveanicesightseeingtourinXiamenwithmyclosefriends.Ihopewecanspendthehappiesttimetogetherthere.【答案】1.lying2.and3.As/Because4.there5.Once/If6.what7.or8.than9.which10.eagerly二Whydoesautumnhavetwonames?AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,“autumn”appearedfirstinEnglishinthe1300s,comingfromtheLatinword“autumnus”.Autumncaughtonquickly,likely1itreplacedtheoriginalname—“harvest”.2youmightimagine,3cropswerecollectedfromthefields,callingtheseason“harvest”mightmake