2012年河南專升本(英語)真題試卷(題后含答案及解析)

2012年河南專升本（英語）真題試卷(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension3.Cloze5.Translation6.Writing9.ErrorIdentificationVocabularyandStructure1．Thepoliceare______forthethiefintheregionnow.A．runningB．reachingC．searchingD．charging正確答案：C解析：此題考查近義詞組辨析。runfor意為“趕快去請”；reachfor意為“伸手去拿”；searchfor意為“搜查”；chargefor意為“要價”。根據(jù)句意，選C合適。2．Whatisthereasonfor______ontime?A．notyourcomingB．younotcomeC．yournotcomingD．younottocome正確答案：C解析：此題考查動名詞的否定形式。for介詞，后加動名詞形式，動名詞的否定形式要把not放在動名詞之前，如動名詞的邏輯豐語是人稱代詞一般用代詞形式，否定詞not應(yīng)位于邏輯主語相同，故選C。的形容詞性物主代詞之后動名詞之前，動詞不定時的否定式與動名詞3．ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto______theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish.A．meetwithB．meetC．supplyD．satisfywith正確答案：B解析：此題考查固定搭配。meettheneedsof意為“滿足要求”；meetwith意為“與某人見面”；supply意為“供給，提供”；satisfywith意為“滿意”。根據(jù)句意，選B合適。4．Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow______heagreed______not.

A．if:orB．whether:orC．either:orD．neither:nor正確答案：B解析：此題考查固定搭配用法。原句意為我不知道他是否不同意。備選空要填的詞組意思應(yīng)為“是否”。If意為“如果”；whether…ornot意為“是否”；either…or意為“要么……要么……”：neither…nor意為……也不”。根據(jù)句意“既不，選B合適。5．Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt______.A．excitingB．stupidC．disappointedD．nervous正確答案：D解析：此題考查詞義辨析。exciting意為“愚蠢的”；，選“興奮的”；stupid意為D合適。disappointed意為“失望的”；nervous意為“緊張的”。根據(jù)句意6．Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter______thelocalcustom.A．keepB．makeC．followD．return正確答案：C解析：此題考查詞義辨析。custom指“個體或團體的習(xí)慣”，根據(jù)句意，要習(xí)慣。keep意為“保持”，make“制造”，follow“跟隨，依照”，return“返回”，followthecustom意指遵守習(xí)俗，故選C。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，遵循當(dāng)?shù)氐?．Themanner______whichhetalkedremindedus______hisgrandfather.A．on:towardsB．a(chǎn)t:inC．for:byD．in:of正確答案：D解析：此題考查manner與remind的用法。manner用法：inabusinesslikemanner(一副公事公辦的樣子)；②“風(fēng)格，態(tài)度”，可用：inthemannerof…；remind意為“使想起，記起”，可用remindsbofsb／sth：“使想起介詞in與of，構(gòu)成固定搭配D正①“方式、方法”，如：類似的人或事物……”原句中應(yīng)分別填，故選確。

8．Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat______Wenchuanfouryearsago.A．interruptedB．struckC．knockedD．exploded正確答案：B解析：此題考查近義詞辨析。interrupt意為“插嘴，打斷(信號)”；strike作(災(zāi)難／疾病)侵襲，爆發(fā)”；knock主要是指對門窗等的“敲擊”；explode指炸彈等的“爆炸、爆裂”。地震的發(fā)生要用strike，過去式形式struck，故B符動詞可指“合題意。9．—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A．unlessB．a(chǎn)sfarasC．a(chǎn)slongasD．until正確答案：C解析：此題考查條件狀語從句。常用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連接詞有unless，if；特殊連接詞有as／solongas，onlyif，providing／providedthat，supposethat，incasethat等。aslongas意為“只要”，符合題意。10．Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting.A．whatdidhesayB．whathesaidC．whatwashesayingD．whatforhimtosay正確答案：B解析：此題考查wh一疑問詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。在此句中wh一從句wh一從句是由wh一詞B符合題意。應(yīng)該做賓語。引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的間接問句，要求用陳述語序，故11．Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading______newspaper,with______inhereyes.A．a(chǎn):tearB．a(chǎn)piece:tearsC．a(chǎn):tearsD．a(chǎn)pieceof:tear

正確答案：C解析：此題考查名詞的數(shù)。newspaper(報紙)和tear(眼淚)都是可數(shù)名詞，如：anewspaper，twonewspapers，atear，twotears等。newspaper當(dāng)作是供閱讀或傳遞信息的一種東西時，是可數(shù)名詞。把它當(dāng)成一種“紙”來看待，可用作不可數(shù)名詞，如：Wrapitin(asheetof)newspaper．把它用張報紙包起來。12．______youdecidetodo,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.A．IfonlyB．UnlessC．WhereverD．Whatever正確答案：D解析：此題考查whatever的用法。句中“…youdecidetodo”顯然缺少一個賓語成分。在選項中A，B是連詞，不能充當(dāng)句子成分；wherever是where的強調(diào)形式，是副詞，不能充當(dāng)賓語，而whatever是what的強調(diào)形式，可以作代詞，可以做賓語，符合題意。Whatever(wh一疑問詞+ever這一類詞的用法形同)有兩種用法：①引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anythingthat，連接賓語從句、主語從句。如：Youcantakewhateveryoulike．你喜歡什么就拿什么吧。②引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，此用法的whatever必須同其被修飾的詞一起放在從句前引導(dǎo)從句。如：IcandowhateverworkIcanfind．我可以做我能找到的任何工作。13．Soloudly______thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.A．heshoutedB．shoutheC．didheshoutD．hedidshout正確答案：C解析：此題考查強調(diào)與倒裝。在so(such)…that結(jié)構(gòu)中，為加強語氣，可將so(such)及相關(guān)的形容詞副詞或名詞移到句首，此時，要將系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞移到主語的前面，使用倒裝語序。此句的正常語序為“Heshoutedsoloudlythat…”14．Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,______?A．shallweB．canweC．mayID．willyou正確答案：A解析：此題考查反意疑問句。由let’s構(gòu)成的祈使句，表示建議，其中的

us包括聽話人，在附加問句中用shallwe。由letus構(gòu)成的祈使句，意思為允許(allowus)，其中的us不包括聽話人，附加問句用willyou。15．Yourchildrenmuststop______mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam______everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown.A．a(chǎn)nnoyed:annoyingB．toannoy:annoyingC．a(chǎn)nnoying:annoyingD．a(chǎn)nnoying:annoyed正確答案：D解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的用法。stopdoingsth．指停止正在做的事情，stopannoyingme表示說話人不想再為孩子們纏著要糖這件事再煩惱，故用annoying。annoying含主動義，指“令人厭煩的”，annoyed含被動義，指“感到厭煩的”，句中是指說話人感到厭煩，故用過去分詞形容詞做表語。16．He______byhissisteratthatmoment.A．happenedtoseeB．washappenedtoseeC．washappenedtobeseenD．happenedtobeseen正確答案：D解析：此題考查不定式的被動用法。happentodosth．固定用法。意為“碰巧干某事”，happy為不及物動詞，不用于被動；不定式的被動語態(tài)的一般時為tobedone，故應(yīng)用happenedtobeseen。17．Weconsider______themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.A．thatitnecessaryB．necessaryitthatC．itthatnecessaryD．itnecessarythat正確答案：D解析：此題考查it做形式賓語的用法。It做形式賓語，在句中可替代真正的賓語不定式、動名詞短語、賓語從句等。句中面的that從句，從句中要用虛擬語氣。Consideritnecessarythat…“認為……有必要”。it做consider的形式賓語，替代后18．—”Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.“—”______.”A．Sodon’tIB．IdoeitherC．NorIdoD．NeitherdoI

正確答案：D解析：此題考查含否定詞的倒裝。表示前面所敘述的情況也適用于后者時，可用“sodoI”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和……一樣”，前面所述情況為否定式時，用“neitherdoI”結(jié)構(gòu)，助動詞do與前句相照應(yīng)。19．Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A．whichIthinkisB．whichIthinkitisC．whichIthinkitD．Ithinkis正確答案：A解析：此題考查which引導(dǎo)的定法。which引導(dǎo)的定beof+抽象名詞相當(dāng)于該名詞的形容詞形式，beofgreatimportance=beveryimportant。語從句用語從句在從句中可以作主語、賓語等。20．Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen______.A．woundB．injuryC．hurtD．damage正確答案：A解析：此題考查近義詞辨析。wound指用槍傷、刀傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的、尤其是戰(zhàn)場上受傷；hurt普通用上的傷害；injury比hurt正式，hurt多指傷痛，injury指損害健康、成強調(diào)功能的損失；damage指部分“損害”或“破壞”，值所有降低。故A合適。嚴重的，語，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上、感情就、容貌等，或指使用價21．Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart______fast.A．beatB．beatsC．beatingD．beaten正確答案：C解析：此題考查非謂語動詞。題半句僅用逗號銜接，沒有出現(xiàn)并列連詞或從屬連詞，推測出應(yīng)選非謂語形式。之間是主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。選項C符合題意。中前半句與后“beat”與其邏輯主語“herheart”

22．—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant______,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A．todoB．toC．doingD．doingso正確答案：B解析：此題考查mean用法。mean作動詞．可用①meandoingsth．“意味著(必須要做某事或?qū)е履撤N結(jié)果)”，其主語通常是指事物的詞。②meantodosth．“打算或企圖做某事”，其主語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)用不定式，后面要做的事情省去，故B符合題意。23．Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis______ofprofit.A．pursuitB．catchC．graspD．master正確答案：A解析：此題考查近義詞辨析。pursuit指對幸福、知識、利潤的追求，常與of連用，固定搭配“inpursuitof：追求……”catch指抓住球等的行為；grasp指掌握機會等；master征服，控制，精通語言。故A符合題意。24．Eitherof______isquitecapableofthework.A．girlB．thegirlsC．girlsD．thegirl正確答案：B解析：此題考查either的用法，either指“兩者之中任一個”，通常被看作單數(shù)，其后謂語動詞也用單數(shù)，eitherof…兩個…中任一個，此處“兩個…”為特指的兩者，要加定冠詞the，故應(yīng)用thegirls。25．Thistreatmentworksforpeopleofallages,forthebaby______fortheoldman.A．a(chǎn)sfarasB．a(chǎn)smuchasC．a(chǎn)slongasD．a(chǎn)swellas正確答案：D解析：此題考查aswellas的用法。aswellas用法：①做介詞，連接兩個同

類項，表示“不但……而且”、“還有……”，強調(diào)aswell前面的人或事物。aswellas用作連詞時，可引出比較從句，其義為“和……一樣好”。故D符合題意。26．IlikewatchingTV______tothecinema.A．morethantogoB．thangoingC．morethangoingD．ratherthantogo正確答案：C解析：此題考查比較級的用法。like…morethan意為更喜歡，前后連接的比較成分形式要一致，故C符合題意。27．Untilthen,hisfamily______fromhimforsixmonths.A．didn’thearB．hasn’tbeenhearingC．hasn’theardD．hadn’theard正確答案：D解析：此題考查過去完成時?！凹胰?個月沒有收到他的信”這一動作始于過去，到過去“那時”為止，故應(yīng)選過去完成時，D符合題意。28．—“Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?”—“Notyet.I’mafraidIneed______coupleofdaystofinishit.“A．severalB．a(chǎn)notherC．someotherD．other正確答案：B解析：此題考查限定詞的用法：四個選項均為限定詞。several一般意義上的幾個，another通常與單數(shù)名詞連用，意為“另一個”，another作““另外的”解時，帶few或數(shù)詞的加”，other不能用于這個結(jié)構(gòu)。other作形(物)；其(物)，通常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。句B符合題意。又一個，再”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“外容詞時，表“別的，其他的”做代詞用時，表示“另一個人余的人中強調(diào)“另外的”，故29．I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice______hearrives.A．forthemomentB．themomentC．inamomentD．a(chǎn)tanymoment

正確答案：B解析：此題考查moment的用法。instant(that)可用做連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，that通常省略，表示主句的動作緊接在從句的動作之后發(fā)生，兩個動作時間間隔較短。Forthemoment“目前，暫時”，inamoment“一會兒”，atanymoment“隨時，子前后兩個部分分B符合題themoment(that)，theminute(that)，the很快”。整個句別為獨立的小分句，故要選連接詞，意。30．Anewtechnique______,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent.A．workingoutB．havingworkedoutC．tohavebeenworkedoutD．havingbeenworkedout正確答案：D解析：此題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。前半句與題中前半句與后半句僅用逗號銜接，沒有出現(xiàn)并列連詞或從屬連詞，推測出應(yīng)選非謂語形式。選項中動詞“workout”“technique”之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)首先排除A，B，選項；又因分故D與其邏輯主語詞動作先于主句的謂語動詞發(fā)生，故選用分詞的完成被動時態(tài)做原因狀語，項符合題意。31．Tom’sbedroomwasina______,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere.A．litterB．disorderC．rubbishD．mess正確答案：D解析：此題考查近義詞辨析。litter作為名詞意為“(在公共場所亂扔的垃圾，亂七八糟的東西”，可用“l(fā)itterofsth”；disorder為不可數(shù)名詞意為“凌亂，混亂”，“incompletedisorder”；rubbish為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“垃圾，廢棄物”；mess數(shù)名詞，意指“不整潔，雜亂等”，可用inamess(雜亂不堪)，故選D?？捎脼榭?2．Acar______Jane’scatandspedaway.A．ranoverB．ranintoC．ranthroughD．randown正確答案：A解析：此題考查run詞組辨析。runover。指“并碾軋”；runinto指“偶遇，撞上”；runthrough指“迅速傳遍，快速閱讀”；rundown指“耗盡體能，把……撞倒。”根據(jù)題意，小車把小貓撞倒后逃逸顯然是指從小貓身上撞倒并碾壓過，故選擇A。

33．______ideaof______soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s.A．The:hersB．That:herC．That:her’sD．One:her正確答案：A解析：此題考查名詞性物主代詞用法，“the+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”指“……的……”，hers是名詞性物主代詞，指“她的意見”，故A符合要求。34．Imadethismyselfbutitwas______whotaughtme.A．heB．himC．himselfD．byhim正確答案：A解析：此題考查強調(diào)句型Itis+被強調(diào)的成分十that(who)…結(jié)構(gòu)，本句強調(diào)的是主語“he”，因此故A符合題意。要用人稱代詞的主格形式，35．Itwasinthefactory______youworkedfiveyearsago______youlearnedthetechnique.A．that:whereB．where:whenC．where:whereD．where:that正確答案：D解析：此題考查強調(diào)句型。英語強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是itis…that…，而不是itis…where，where引導(dǎo)的是一個地點狀語從句。整個句子又是一個強調(diào)句型，所強調(diào)的就是前面where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語，故D符合題意。36．Wemustgettherebefore7o’clock.That’s______wehavetostartsoearly.A．thereasonthatB．thereasonforwhyC．whythatD．why正確答案：D解析：此題考查關(guān)系副詞why的用法。why可用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，表原因，用在reason后，相當(dāng)于forwhich。故D符合題意。37．YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening______youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis.

A．exceptB．providedC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．where正確答案：B解析：此題考查條件狀語從句。條件狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞為if，unless；其特殊引導(dǎo)詞有as／solongas，onlyif，providing／providedthat，supposethat，incasethat，onconditionthat等。provided做連詞，表示在滿足指定條件下才可以做某B符合題意。事，“只要，如果”。故38．______lookedupinalarm.A．AllthepresentwomenB．AllthewomenpresentC．TheallwomenpresentD．Theallpresentwomen正確答案：B解析：此題考查形容詞做后置修飾語的用法。present做形容詞修飾名詞時前置與后置的含義不同，前置意為“現(xiàn)在的”，如：thepresentsituation(目前的形勢)；后置意為“在場的”thememberspresent(在場的會員。all為前位限定詞，定冠詞the為中位限定詞，因此all放在thewomenpresent之前，B符合題意。39．ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A．sinceB．whenC．a(chǎn)sD．while正確答案：D解析：此題考查連接詞用法。四個選項中，只有while做并列連詞時可以表示對比，“而”，句中“…costofliving…lowest…qualityoflife…”形成對照，故D符合題意。40．—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it______verysoft.A．isfeelingB．feltC．feelsD．isfelt正確答案：C解析：此題考查感官動詞feel做系動詞的用法。Feel做系動詞，意為“摸起來”后跟形容詞作不與，其他感官動詞如sound(聽起米)，taste(品嘗起來)，look(看

起來)等都有這樣的用法。ReadingComprehensionI’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanada.IhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasementwhichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon(溺愛)Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margarettoldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnoneedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.“NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.“Shesmiledsadlyandadded.“Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’11waitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMotherwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.“Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.AnursinghomewasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom.41．WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons?A．HeisabrotherofAndrewCarsonB．HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsonsC．HeisarelativeofJudyCarsonD．HeisastudentwhopaystoliveandhavemealsattheCarsons’house正確答案：D解析：第一段中提到作者是一名中國留學(xué)生“…aboarderwiththeCarsons…”boarder是指寄宿生，故D為正確答案。42．WhydidthespeakerexpectMrs.Morristocometolivewithherdaughter?A．BecauseMr.MorriswasdeadB．BecauseMrs.MorrissufferedfromillnessC．BecauseMrs.MorrislivedallbyherselfD．BecauseofallthereasonsmentionedinA,BandC

正確答案：D解析：第四段提到“Mr．Morrisdied…quitealone…inpoorhealth…”故D答案符合題意。43．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mrs.MorrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuchB．JudyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermotherC．Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomoveD．TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome正確答案：C解析：文章第四段提到“…noneedformetomove…h(huán)adn’tcometoanydecision…”可以得知Mrs．Morris并未決定要去與女兒一起住，故C符合題意。44．Whydidn’tMrs.Morriscometolivewithherdaughter’sfamily?A．Becauseshedidnothaveagoodrelationshipwithherson-in-lawB．BecauseshedidnotwanttoleaveherownhouseC．BecauseshewasinratherpoorhealthandcouldnotcomeD．Becausethespeakerlivedinthebasementroomandtherewasnootherroomforhertolivein正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell”可以得知正確答案為A。45．Whichofthefollowingwouldhethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FamilyRelationshipsinCanadaB．TheBoarderC．MyLandladyD．NursingHomesandtheAged正確答案：C解析：文章內(nèi)容都圍繞發(fā)生在Judy身邊的事情展開，故CMylandlady(女房東)符合題意。OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebra

crossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.46．Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage?A．TheyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametimeB．PedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecityC．TallertruckscanpassunderthemD．Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians正確答案：A解析：文章第一段提到北京城處處可見高架橋，由“…trafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous”以及第“thegovernmenthasbuilt…．keeptrafficmoving…”可的主要目的在于一方面減輕交通壓力，另一二段以得知建高架橋方面幫助行人安全過馬路。故A符合題意。47．WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing?A．BecausetheysavemoneyforthegovernmentB．BecausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroadC．BecausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldupD．Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians正確答案：C解析：從文章第二段“…theydonotholduptraffic…thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuilt…”可以得知C選項為正確答案。48．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OverheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavyB．OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijingC．OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChinaD．OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing正確答案：A解析：文章第一段提到“…especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavy…”由此可知選項A符合題意。49．Theunderlinedpart“azebracrossing”probablymeans______

A．a(chǎn)safeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestinB．a(chǎn)wildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbodyC．a(chǎn)safeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroadD．a(chǎn)safeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad正確答案：D解析：從文章第二段“whenpedestrians．．．theycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing…”可知劃線部分指的是供行人安全通過的區(qū)域。故D為正確答案。50．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges?A．ItisinconvenientforolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroadB．TobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernmentC．AnoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossingD．Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult正確答案：D解析：從文章第四段”overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose”得知作者三段“alittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps…itisstillmuchsafer…”可知D正確對高架橋的作用是肯定的。由文章第。Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferherhisseat.Nomore,though.Today,agentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindow,or,ifhefeelsabitguilty,hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners.Thedaysaregonewhenwomencouldbereferredtoastheweakersex.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen:notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsocialattitudes.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyou’relikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors(能力低下的人)unabletoopendoorforthemselves.Takeagirloutforamealandshe’11probablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill:thoughonsecondthoughtsperhapsthat’snotsuchabadidea.It’snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomeofthegesturesofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,automaticmale(men)politenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.sworthstandinginthebusortrain.Maybethat’51．Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably______.A．standupandofferherhisseatB．readhisnewspaper

C．lookoutofthewindowD．notstandupandofferherhisseat正確答案：D解析：從文章第一句得知以往男士會給女士讓座，而第二句的though轉(zhuǎn)折，nomore更表明了男士們不會站起來讓座，故D符合題意。52．Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortrainis______.A．reallybadB．strangeenoughC．notentirelywrongD．entirelywrong正確答案：C解析：本題為細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段第一句“Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners．”可知，男士們的選C。做法并不完全是錯誤的，故53．Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe______.A．treatednotastheweakersexB．treatedastheweakersexC．caredforonbusesandtrainsD．bettertreatedthanbefore正確答案：A解析：從第二段第二句“Thedaysaregonewhenwomencouldbereferredtoastheweakersex…demandingequalitywithmen”可以性們希望受到A正確。推斷新時代的女平等的對待，而不是弱勢群體。故54．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?A．Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem.B．Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall.C．Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem.D．Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.正確答案：B解析：由文章第二段“takeagirloutforameal．．．probablyinsistonpayinghershare．．．thoughonsecondthoughts…”如今的女可能在吃飯時會要求分擔(dān)費B符合題意。性們用，而不是完全不愿意讓其他人買單。故55．Fromthispassage,weknowthat______.A．womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelingsB．menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomenC．womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothemD．womenshouldstandinthebusortrain

正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“trueconsiderationfortheneedsofwomen…equal…”可知答案為A?！癋amily”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetherintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妝).Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.56．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword”?A．DifferentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflifeB．DifferentnationshavedifferentfamiliesC．DifferentdefinitionscouldbegiventothewordD．Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies正確答案：C解析：此句主要是考察對elastic這個單詞的理解，elastic的意思是“有彈性的，可伸縮的，不是固定不變的”，整句話的意思是“家庭當(dāng)然不是一個固定不變的概念”，在這一段的后面也寫了不同時期的家庭和婚姻狀況，從此可知“family”一詞的含義也是不同的，故選C。57．ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis______.A．supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancialB．financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehomeC．defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D．independentwhilethewifeisdependent正確答案：B解析：從文中可找出關(guān)鍵句“Theman’sfirstduty…”和“responsibleforherfinancialsupport”，此句意思是“男人應(yīng)是女人的經(jīng)濟支柱”，financial的意思是“財政的，金融的”。注意“responsibleforher．．．runningofthenewhome”是關(guān)鍵句。故選B。58．Everythingisdecidedinafamily______.A．bybrothersandsistersB．withthehelpoftheirparentsC．bythecoupleD．withthehelpofauntsanduncles正確答案：C解析：由第一段最后一句“neither…nor．．．nor．．．haveanyrighttointerferewiththem．”此處的“them”是指夫妻倆，neither…nor…是否定形式，即說……都沒有權(quán)力干涉夫妻倆的事情——他們是自己的主人，故此題的正確答案是C。59．WhatisTRUEconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?A．ItisthebestbookonmarriageB．ItisahandbookofmarriageC．ItprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamiliesD．ItgivesquitesomeideasofEnglishsociallifeinthepast正確答案：D解析：分析本文第二二段可知，《傲慢與偏見》這本書中講述了當(dāng)時的婚姻狀況，當(dāng)時有錢人之間的婚姻都是由女方父母做主，并且父母給新婚夫婦一些錢做嫁妝之后就不再管他們的經(jīng)濟問題，這是當(dāng)時英國社會生活的一個方面，故選D。60．WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin______.A．socialpositionB．moreparentalsupportC．choosinghusbandsD．therighttomarry正確答案：A解析：從第二段中開始部分可孩的社會地位比以前有很大提高，表現(xiàn)在結(jié)婚前就可立，可以自己選擇丈夫，可以不要dowry(嫁妝)，這些方面都屬于社會地位方面，A。知過去的女孩的社會地位，從后半部分可知現(xiàn)在的女以自己在經(jīng)濟上獨故選

ClozeHehasbeencalledthe“missinglink”.Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The【C1】______oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor【C2】______.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey【C3】______thiscreatureandcalleditthe“Yeti”,andtheysaidthattheyhad【C4】______caughtYetisontwooccasions【C5】______nonehaseverbeenproducedanevidence.Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas【C6】______In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot【C7】______thetracksofamonkeyorbearand【C8】______thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally【C9】______.FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere【C10】______footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan【C11】______animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade【C12】______astheymeltedandrefrozeinthesnow.【C13】______,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas【C14】______andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But【C15】______,noevidencehasever【C16】______beenproduced.Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman【C17】______Butiftheyever【C18】______catchingone,theymayfaceareal【C19】______:Wouldtheyputitina【C20】______orgiveitaroominahotel?61．【C1】A．eventB．storyC．a(chǎn)dventureD．description正確答案：B解析：本段開始的“他就是眾所周知的雪人”，結(jié)合第一自然段，這是“雪人的傳說，雪人的故事”。story這一答案從第46空前也能得到驗證。62．【C2】A．centuriesB．toolongC．sometimeD．manyyears正確答案：D解析：從后文中“Climbersinthe1920sreported”經(jīng)過簡單計算可知雪人的傳說歷史達“八十年左右”，所以manyyears為正確答案。

63．【C3】A．heardfromB．caredforC．knewofD．readabout正確答案：C解析：由于“雪人”只是一種假想的生物，誰也沒有親眼看到過，所以只是“聽說過”。同時也是考查know的搭配，knowof指“聽說過，知道有”。64．【C4】A．evenB．hardlyC．certainlyD．probably正確答案：A解析：這是對副詞的考查，even表加強語氣意為“甚至”；hardly意為“幾乎不”，含否定意義；certainly肯定；probably意為“可能”；只有A符合上下文含義。65．【C5】A．a(chǎn)sB．thoughC．whenD．until正確答案：B解析：是對連詞的考查。though放在第二個分句前表示“可是、然而”。66．【C6】A．doneB．changedC．occurredD．continued正確答案：D解析：考查對上下文的理解，前文中“20年代有雪人的報道”，又在后文中提到“1951年，EricShipton在珠峰的雪地上拍攝了一組足跡，說明雪人的故事在“繼續(xù)”。67．【C7】A．entirelyB．naturally

C．clearlyD．simply正確答案：D解析：考查對上下文的理解，同時考查了副詞的用法。Entirely意為“完全地，徹底地”，naturally意為“自然地”，clearly意為“清晰地，清楚明白地”，simply意為根據(jù)句義與上下文可知Shipton相信，這不單純故D項為“簡單地，單純地”。是猴子或熊的足跡，最佳答案。68．【C8】A．foundB．declaredC．feltD．doubled正確答案：C解析：這是對上下文理解的考查，同時考查對這幾個單詞的掌握情況。根據(jù)上文的說明，Eric感到(felt)雪人可能真的存在，是一種猜測，文中本沒有說出確定的證據(jù)。69．【C9】A．existB．escapeC．disappearD．return正確答案：A解析：考查對上下文的理解，同時考查詞義辨析，exist“存在”，escape“逃跑”，disappear“消失”，return“返回”，根據(jù)語境選existo70．【C10】A．clearerB．moreC．possibleD．rare正確答案：B解析：考查文章的邏輯關(guān)系。上