人教高中英語必修unit單詞

人教高中英語必修unit單詞第1頁/共36頁1.takeplace1)發(fā)生Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool.2）舉行The2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.第2頁/共36頁辨析:takeplace,

happen,breakout,occur

vitakeplace

指事先計(jì)劃安排好的(例句略)。2)happen

意外,偶然或碰巧,常用于

happentodosomething

碰巧做某事

Ithappened/happensthat+句子碰巧----

他碰巧沒有讀過那部小說。

Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.

Ithappenedthathehadreadthenovel.3)breakout僅用于負(fù)面場合,常用于災(zāi)難,戰(zhàn)爭,疾病等的發(fā)生。

Afire/war

broke

out.第3頁/共36頁4)occur

既可指某事偶然發(fā)生,也指某事按計(jì)劃發(fā)生,可與happen互換，也有‘想起”之意。常用于；sthoccurstosbItoccurs/occurredtosbthat…..

某人突然想起某事Agoodidea

occurredto

him.他突然想起一個(gè)好主意。Itoccurstomethat

Tomhasneverbeenabroadbefore.

我突然想起Tom以前從來沒有出過國。Itoccurredtome

that

Ihadmethimsomewhere.

我突然想起在什么地方見過他。第4頁/共36頁2.beautyn.美；美人

beautifuladj.美麗的

beautifyv.美化3.harvest

n/v收獲，收割Thefarmerhiredextraworkersfortheharvest.

agoodharvest豐收harvester收割機(jī)/人Wewillharvestthefruitinautumn.第5頁/共36頁4.1)celebrate

v.慶祝.賓語是（節(jié)日,勝利,成功）

Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.celebrationn.2)congratulate

v.祝賀.賓語是sbcongratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.

祝賀某人某事

Congratulatehimonpassingtheexam.congratulationsn.表“祝賀”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)congratulations(tosb)on/upon(doing)sth.

祝賀某人某事Congratulations(toyou)onyoursuccess.

祝你成功第6頁/共36頁starvev.

挨餓;餓死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)

渴望獲得某事物bestarvedof&starveforThehomelesschildrenwerestarvedoflove.3)starvationn.[U]餓死

dieofstarvation

第7頁/共36頁6.originn.起源，由來，起因Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?original

adj.最初的,原始的7.religious

adj.1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.2)虔誠的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religionn.宗教第8頁/共36頁8.

inmemoryof

紀(jì)念；追念

Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.拓展：1）inhonorof

為紀(jì)念---；為了向---表示敬意2）inpraiseof

贊揚(yáng)，歌頌3）insearchof

尋找4）inneedof

需要5）infavourof

支持，贊同6）inchargeof

負(fù)責(zé)，掌管7）intermsof就---而言第9頁/共36頁9.belief1)信任;信心[U]Ihavestrongbeliefinmyfuture.2)信仰[C]religiousbeliefs

宗教信仰3）詞組beyondbelief難以置信believev.第10頁/共36頁10.

dressup盛裝，打扮Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress給…穿衣服dresssb./oneselfWakeupchildrenanddressthem.Hurryupandget

dressed.（動(dòng)態(tài)）Thegirlwas

dressedinred.（靜態(tài)）第11頁/共36頁11.playatrick/trickson…

搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.12.poetn.詩人;poemn.詩LiBaiisagreatpoetwhowrotemanyfamouspoems.第12頁/共36頁13.arrivaln.1）到達(dá)，到來Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.2)到達(dá)者Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.

arrivev.第13頁/共36頁14.gainv.1）獲得Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)贏得Thescientistgainedtherespectofhisstudents.Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲第14頁/共36頁15.independencen.獨(dú)立，自主IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947.dependv.It/That(all)depends“視情況而定”dependentadj.independentadj.獨(dú)立的，自主的—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon’tknow.___.A.That’sOKB.Nevermind

C.ItdependsD.Itdoesn’tmatter

dependon或bedependenton/upon依靠

第15頁/共36頁16.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.3)聚集Thecloudsaregathering.【辨析】collect指精心，有選擇地收集。

Manypeoplelikecollectstamps.第16頁/共36頁17.award1）v.授予，判定TheyawardedhimthetitleofHero.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.Therefereeawardedafreekick.

裁判員判定罰一個(gè)任意球.2）n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.Theawardfortheyear’sbestactresswasayoungwoman.第17頁/共36頁辨析:award和reward1）award后接雙賓語:獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物

awardsb.sth.=awardsthtosb. TheyawardedhertheNobelPrize.他們授予他諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。2）reward

獎(jiǎng)賞,給……報(bào)酬,不能接雙賓語;rewardsb.forsth.

因……獎(jiǎng)賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.Herewardedherwithmoneyforherheroicdeeds.他為她的英雄行為而給她獎(jiǎng)金。第18頁/共36頁18.producev生產(chǎn)Thefactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.

2）n產(chǎn)品,尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品Theshopsellsonlyfreshlocalproduce.

product產(chǎn)品；production產(chǎn)量

productive多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)的

aproductivewriter第19頁/共36頁19.admire欽佩,羨慕admiresb.forsth.在某方面欽佩某人Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.2)欣賞Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch

.3)贊美Headmiredhernewdress.

admirationn.

第20頁/共36頁20.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.

期待著(做)某事Childrenarelooking

forward

toSpringFestival.He’slooking

forward

tohearingfromhispenpal.第21頁/共36頁21.clothing服裝（總稱，除衣褲還包括鞋帽）anarticleofclothing

一件衣服辨析:cloth,clothes,clothingcloth

指做衣服等用的材料,

如布料,毛料,絲綢等,不可數(shù)?！耙粔K布料”是apieceofcloth.

注意:cloth

指具體用途的布時(shí),可與冠詞連用。a

table

cloth

一塊桌布a

dish

cloth

一塊擦碗布第22頁/共36頁2)clothes

指具體的衣服,包括上衣,褲子等,不能與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用,但可與物主代詞,指示代詞。作主語時(shí),謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Hewearsfineclothes.他穿著很講究。3)clothing是衣服,服裝的總稱,是集合名詞。作主語時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如果要表示“一件衣服”時(shí),可以說anarticleofclothing或apieceofclothing,但不能用asuitofclothing那家商店賣童裝。Theshopsellschildren'sclothing.第23頁/共36頁22.asthough=asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句,其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句

Sheactedas

thoughnothinghadhappened．她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。2)引導(dǎo)表語從句(情況真實(shí)不虛,情況假的虛)Itlooksas

ifit’sgoingtorain．Thechildtalksas

ifshewereanadult.Hetalkedasifhehadknowneverything.第24頁/共36頁23.havefun(withsb)

(與某人)玩得開心

Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.

fun為不可數(shù)名詞,

沒有復(fù)數(shù),

也不能加a.

makefunof

取笑……forfun開玩笑地,為了玩readforfun

adj.

funny

有趣的第25頁/共36頁24.custom1)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.

ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.theCustoms海關(guān)2)Habit側(cè)重個(gè)人習(xí)慣第26頁/共36頁25.Permissionn.允許，許可permitsb.todosth.Iaskedforhispermission

tousethecar.Youhavemypermissiontoleave.第27頁/共36頁26.

turn

up.1)出席(某活動(dòng)),出現(xiàn)

Weplannedtomeetat7:00,buthedidn’tturnup.2)把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大一些Turn

uptheradioalittle,Icanhardlyheartheprogram.Theteacherturneddownthestudents’proposal.

拒絕Ithoughtitwouldrainthenextday,butitturnedouttobeasunnyday.結(jié)果是……turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turntosb.forhelp向某人求助第28頁/共36頁31.keepone’sword守信，履行諾言breakone’sword失信Don’tbreak

your

word,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.第29頁/共36頁Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.33.apologize道歉apologizetosbfor(doing)sth

apologyn.表達(dá)道歉接受道歉拒絕道歉make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology第30頁/共36頁34.drown(drowned,drowned)v.淹死Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown.Therewasadrowningman.(快要淹死的）drowned已經(jīng)淹死的2)浸,泡借……

消愁drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…Thefloods

drownedthestreetsandhouses.3)淹沒Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice.第31頁/共36頁35.obvious

adj.

明顯的,清楚的Hismeaningisobvious.1)beobvious+to+表示人的名詞或代詞Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that-clauseItis