2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省安順市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省安順市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Iwon’tgotohispartynexttime.Itcouldn’thavebeen()infact.A.anybetterB.anyworseC.sobadD.thebest

2.Ithink()lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.A.sixB.sixthC.sixteenD.thesixth

3.Wefound()necessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

4.()hadhehurriedintothecave()itbagantopourdown.A.Nosooner;when

B.Hardly;when

C.Hardly;than

D.Assoonas;when

5.TheyreturnedfromParisby().A.ashipB.theshipC.shipsD.ship

6.Youcan’tsolvetheproblem()thisway.A.byB.inC.onD.to

7.Youdon’tneed________ifyoufeelsick.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.comes

8.Alot()mesinceIsawyoulasttime.A.hashappenedtoB.washappenedtoC.happenedtoD.happento

9.Theoldwomanaskedthesalesgirlintheshop()cheapershoesforher.A.iftherewereany

B.thereweresome

C.werethereany

D.ifwerethereany

10.---Tomhasalotofpartiesrecently.---Yes,thatmay()whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A.sumupB.addupC.accountforD.makesense

11.Hefell()inclass.Theteacherwasveryangry.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping

12.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don‘tworry.You()haveitbyWednesday.A.couldB.mustC.shallD.may

13.Thismorningmymotheraskedme().A.whymybrotherisnotathome

B.wheredidmyfathergo

C.whatIamdoingatthattime

D.whatTomdidovertheweekend

14.Theteachertoldthechildrentokeeptheclassroom________.A.tocleanB.cleansC.cleanD.cleaned

15.Youcansee()ifyougooutatnight.A.millionstars

B.thousandofstars

C.hundredsstars

D.millionsofstars

16.________finedayitwasyesterday!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

17.Let’sgooutforawalk，________.A.willyouB.shallweC.canweD.doyou

18.Wedon’tknowthewoman________wantstoseeyou.A.sheB.whichC.whomD.who

19.Ididn’tmean()anything,butthosenewly-madecakessmeltsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist()one.A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry

20.Theclubwomengathered()clothesforpeopleinthetsunami-hitcountries.A.agreatdealof

B.plentyof

C.alargeamountof

D.amountsof

21.Mygrandparents()herebeforeChineseNewYearcame.A.arrivedB.arrivedatC.reachedinD.gotto

22.Lily’sbagisblue,but______isredA.herB.myC.mineD.she’s

23.()theimportantdocumentswereneeded()A.Where;finding

B.What;found

C.When;tofind

D.When;tobefound

24.Youshouldgetupearlytoavoid()theearlybus.A.missingB.missedC.tomissD.miss

25.---Didyouenjoy()atHelen’sbirthdayparty?---Yes.Iespeciallyenjoy()thatday.A.yourself，singing

B.themselves，singing

C.yours，tosing

D.ourselves，sing

26.WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation，hetriedtolook________aplacetoparkhiscar.A.afterB.atC.upD.for

27.Setthehairdryer()alowtemperature，()itwilldryoutyourhair.A.on，soB.on，orC.at，soD.at，or

28.Thisistheplace()wetookthebook.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.atwhere

29.Theriveris______.Canyouswim_______it?A.70-meter-wide,across

B.70meterswide,across

C.70-meterswide,in

D.70meterswide,through

30.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---().A.No，thanks

B.No.GoodideaC.Yes，please

D.Yes.Betternot

31.Summeris()seasonoftheyear.A.twoB.secondC.thesecondD.thetwo

32.ArecentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.Swouldbe_______thanthatofEnglishspeakersbytheyear2090.A.largeB.largerC.largest

33.一Oh，thatmusthavebeenalongjourneyforyou.—Yeah,it()usawholeweektogetthere.A.hastakenB.tookC.wastakingD.takes

34.()isthelargestofthecontinentsoftheworld.A.AsiaB.anAsiaC.aAsiaD.theAsia

35.Whydon’twe()ourChineseteacherforhelp?A.toaskB.askC.askingD.asked

36.OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus()Englishasmuchaspossible.A.talkingB.tospeakC.tosayD.speaking

37.Peter.I"mhungry.Pleasegiveme()bread.

A.aB.apieceC.apieceofD.many

38.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

39.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?—_________.A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.Yes，IwouldD.Allright

40.—Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.—They()!Seetheprice，$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren‘tthey?A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should

41.—Shallwetakeataxitheresincetimeislimited?—________.Itshouldbehardtogetoneduringtherushhour.

A.GoaheadB.Don"tmentionitC.NodoubtD.Justforgetit

42.Canyouplay___basketball?A.theB.aC.yourD./

43.I()someone()mynamewhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.A.heard;tocall

B.hear;call

C.heard;calling

D.hear;calling

44.---()plasticbagsweuse，()itwillbetotheenvironment.---Yes，Iagree()you.A.Thefewer，theworse，to

B.Theless，thebetter，with

C.Thefewer，thebetter，with

D.Theless，theworse，to

45.Then()theCivilWar.A.didfollowB.followedC.doesfollowD.following

46.York，()lastyear，isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisitedd

D.inwhichIvisited

47.Thelightintheroomsuddenly().Wecouldn’tseeanything.A.turnedoffB.wentoffC.wentoutD.goout

48.Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown

49.---Lastnight，I()at11p.m.---It’stoolate.Iusually()before10p.m.A.gotobed;gotobed

B.wenttobed;gotobed

C.wenttothebed;gotothebed

D.gotothebed;gotothebed

50.()mymother()mysisterwatchesTVplaysthesedays.A.Either，norB.Both，andC.Neither，orD.Neither，nor

二、填空題(5題)51.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

52.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

53.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

54.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

55.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、漢譯英(5題)56.從餐館訂餐是個(gè)節(jié)省時(shí)間的辦法。

57.在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里，你通常喜歡做什么?(imsparetime)

58.當(dāng)我正在看報(bào)紙時(shí)，電話響了。(while…)

59.她是家里的獨(dú)生女，也是五個(gè)孩子中最小的。

60.很多人對(duì)報(bào)紙上的工作不感興趣。(beinterestedin…)

四、補(bǔ)充對(duì)話(10題)61.---Don’tworry.Takecareofyourself().---Thankyou.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

62.---().---Ilikereading?dancing，swimming，andwatchingmovies.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

63.(5)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

64.對(duì)話：A：WhatcanIdoforyou?B：(1)A：Whatsizedoyouwear?B：(2)A：Hereyouare.B：0h，aredone.Idon’tlikered.Haveyougotanyblueones?A：I’msorrywehaven’tgotanyatthemoment.Whataboutawhiteone?B：That’sallright.(3)A：Certainly.B：(4)A：200yuan，please.B：(5)(1)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

65.---()，Linda?---Heworksinamiddleschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

66.---（）.---IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

67.(3)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

68.A：CanIhelpyou?B：(1)A：Whenwouldyouliketogo?B：OnApril29th.A：April29th?Err，I’msorry(2).Whataboutmay1st?B：Letmethink.Yes，that’sok.(3)A：Theearliestflightwillleaveat8：30inthemorning.B：(4)A：No，itwillgostraighttoshanghai.B：(5)A：0k，I’llgetthemforyourightaway.(1)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

69.(2)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

70.---It’ssuchagoodday!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.

72.BEarthquakesafetytips：；OnApril14，2010,abigearthquakehitYushu，Qinghai.Over，2,000peopledied.Manypeoplewerehurt.Whyarethereearthquakes?ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother，thereisanearthquake.Scientistareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutearthquakes.Theytrytopredict（預(yù)測(cè)）them，butit'sveryhard.Doyouknowhowtogetreadyforanearthquake?Doyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?Herearesomethingsyoushouldknow.WhattodobeforeanearthquakeMakesureyouhavetwobottlesofwater,apacketofbiscuits（餅干），acleantowel（毛巾），afewband-aids（創(chuàng)口貼），aradioandaflashlight（電筒）athome.Whattododuringanearthquake：Ifyouareinside：Staywhereyouare.Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk，oralongawall.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don’tstandnearwindows.Turnoffthelights.Don’tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Ifyouareinalift，getoutasquicklyaspossible.Ifyouareoutside：Don’tstandnearbuildings.Thingsmayfallonyou.Lieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.AnearthquakehitYushu________.

A.onApril12，2010

B.onApril14，2010

C.onMay14，2010

D.onMay12，2010

73.Theyoungpersonwore().A.apairofredtrousers

B.onapairofredtrousers

C.withapairofredtrousers

74.Whydopeopledrink?Oftentheyare(1),butthiscan’tbetheonlyreason;there(2)beotherreasons,too.Inmanycountries,whenfriendssee(3),theyoftenhavea(4)whiletheysitandtalkManyEnglishpeopledon'tneedanyoneelse.Theydrinkteaseveraltimesaday(5)theyarealone.Inmostcountriespeoplesay(6)whentheydrinktogether.TheEnglish(7)cheers,Inallcountriestherearemanyplacesofwhichthemainpurposeistoselldrinks.Sincetheseareso(8)oftheseplaces,it(9)thatmanypeopledrinkmoreoften(10)theyreallyto.1（）A.hungryB.sleepyC.tiredD.thirsty

75.Thepeasantwoman’shandswerenotaswhiteasthethreeladies，().A.becauseofthehardworkshehaddone

B.butshewasstrongerthananyofthem

C.soshedidn’tquarrelwiththethreeladies

D.butshewasmorebeautifulthananyofthem

76.TheSleepingBeautyisthenameofa________.

A.personB.hillC.shopD.filmstar

77.IfyouwanttobeasportsteacheratCampCalifornia，youshouldatleastknowhowtoplay().A.golfB.tabletennisC.chessD.basketball

78.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroad

B.TravelUnaccompanied

C.TravelLight

D.TravelWideandFar

79.OnedayJohnfound()onabucketofwater.A.apieceofglassB.apieceoficeC.somesnowD.somewater

80.Inthedinner，parentshopedto________.A.havebreadandporridgewiththeirchildren

B.givethepoordeliciousfood

C.givedeliciousfood1oboththerichandthepoor

D.givetheirchildrendeliciousfood

六、翻譯(5題)81.我想我們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真。

82.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

83.Welcometojoinusinplayingbasketball.

84.Sheisonyourside.

85.Iwillgladlytakepartinanydiscussion.

參考答案

1.B我再也不會(huì)去他的聚會(huì)了，事實(shí)上，再糟糕不過(guò)了。

2.D

3.A我們發(fā)現(xiàn)保護(hù)環(huán)境是有必要的。

4.B他一進(jìn)山洞就下起了傾盆大雨Nosoonerthan剛...就Hardlywhen幾乎在...時(shí)assoonas不需要跟when

5.D他們通過(guò)乘船從倫敦回來(lái)。

6.B你不能用這種方式解決問(wèn)題。bytheway順便提一句；onthisway往這個(gè)方向上...；inthisway的釋義是“這樣,以這種方式”，todoitthisway或者todoitinthisway。

7.A如果你感覺(jué)到生病的話就不必來(lái)。need的兩種用法。及物動(dòng)詞，完全v使用。例如：Heneedssomewater.第二種，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，完全情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用，Heneedhavesomewater.故選A。

8.A

9.A

10.CTom最近要參加很多聚會(huì)?！堑?，也許那就是他考不好的原因。accountfor...的原因。

11.A他在課堂上睡著了，老師非常生氣。fellasleep睡著了

12.C我還沒(méi)有那本參考書(shū)，但是我下個(gè)月有這門(mén)課的考試?！灰獡?dān)心，你會(huì)在周三時(shí)候拿到它的。根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有，將在周三拿到書(shū)，表示應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)；could一般過(guò)去時(shí)，能夠；must一定；shall將來(lái)時(shí)，將會(huì);may一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可能，能夠。排除A和D，shall表示將來(lái)時(shí)，將會(huì)，更加委婉。選C。

13.D

14.C老師告訴學(xué)生要讓教室保持干凈。keepsthadj.意為“使某物什么樣子”。根據(jù)句意故選C。

15.D

16.A句意：昨天真是個(gè)好天氣!當(dāng)中心詞為名詞時(shí)，用詞What；一個(gè)好天氣，需用冠詞a，故選A。

17.B考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：讓我們出去散步，好嗎?let’s…，shallwe?為固定用法，意為“讓我們做……好嗎?”故選B。

18.D句意：我們不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)想見(jiàn)你的女人。先行詞thewoman，在后面從句中做主語(yǔ)。用關(guān)系詞who.故選D。

19.A我并沒(méi)有要想去吃(蛋糕)，但是那些新品蛋糕聞起來(lái)如此的美味，我忍不住去品嘗了下。meantodosth意味著要做某事，resistdoing拒絕做。

20.B俱樂(lè)部的婦女們?yōu)楹[災(zāi)區(qū)的人們收集了很多衣服。ageatdealof大量的，后面只能跟不可數(shù)名詞；plentyof許多的，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alargeamountof大量,alargeamountof

后面只能跟不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；amountof沒(méi)有這種用法.若是anamountof,則意為“一定數(shù)量的”.

21.A

22.C

23.A本句改寫(xiě)為:Weneededfindingtheimportantdocumentsinsomeplays.將其變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再就地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，就得到theimportantdocumentswereneededfindinginsomeplaces.----Wheretheimportantdocumentswereneededtobefound.所以選A.

24.A

25.A

26.D當(dāng)James到達(dá)車站的時(shí)候，他想找一個(gè)地方停車。lookfor意為“尋找”。故選D。

27.D把吹風(fēng)機(jī)調(diào)到低溫，否則它會(huì)把你的頭發(fā)吹干。

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.B哦，那對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)一定是一段很長(zhǎng)的旅途?！堑模覀兓艘恢軙r(shí)間才到達(dá)那里。takesbawholeweektodosth.花費(fèi)某人一周的時(shí)間去做某事。hastaken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，took表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wastaking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，takes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，這里和別人談?wù)撃呈卤硎臼虑榘l(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

34.A

35.B我們?yōu)槭裁床幌蛭覀冋Z(yǔ)文老師求助呢？asksbforhelp向某人求助，句中沒(méi)有提到特殊時(shí)態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選B。

36.B

37.CPeter，我餓了，請(qǐng)給我一片面包。apieceofbreadz表示一片面包。

38.C科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，在這種藥物可能對(duì)患者有療效的研究之前，可能要花費(fèi)五六年的時(shí)間。

39.B句意：一你能幫我一下嗎?對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫助的時(shí)候，一般回答“樂(lè)意效勞”。A項(xiàng)譯為“我的榮幸”；B項(xiàng)意為“樂(lè)意效勞”；C項(xiàng)意為“是的，我愿意”；D項(xiàng)意為“好的”。根據(jù)句意故選B。

40.D這些葡萄看起來(lái)真漂亮?！仨毜?！看價(jià)格每磅3.99美元，太貴了，不是嗎？

41.D情景交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：時(shí)間有限，一人建議打的，另一人說(shuō)在高峰期打車很困難?？芍@個(gè)建議并不可行。A盡管去做吧，可以。B不客氣?；卮鸶兄x時(shí)用。C毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。DJustforgetit用法1.用來(lái)回答感謝，意為：算不了什么，不用謝了。2.用來(lái)回答道歉，意為：沒(méi)關(guān)系。3.表示不想提及或無(wú)關(guān)緊要，意為：忘了它吧;別提了;別放在心上。4.表示不愿重復(fù)說(shuō)過(guò)的話，意為：沒(méi)什么;別提了。5.表示否定，意為：不行;休想;不可能;別抱什么希望。此題用的是D項(xiàng)的第五種用法。對(duì)《打的》這個(gè)建議的否定。

42.D你會(huì)打籃球嗎？球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用定冠詞the，故選D。

43.C

44.C句意：--我們用的塑料袋越少，環(huán)境將會(huì)越好。--我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。分析：考查the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)。表示越……越……，塑料袋是可數(shù)的，用few修飾；同時(shí)考查固定短語(yǔ)agreewithsb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查比較級(jí)的用法。

45.B

46.B

47.B房間的燈突然熄了，我們什么都看不見(jiàn)了。turnoff關(guān)了;gooff（電器設(shè)備）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展;goout出去。

48.D醫(yī)生告訴他，要他減少吸煙和喝酒。cutdown削減，減少；cutaway切，減，去掉；cutoff阻斷，砍掉；cutacross影響，涉及，所以此題選D.

49.B昨晚我11點(diǎn)就睡了——太晚了，我通常10點(diǎn)前就去睡覺(jué)。

50.D這些天我媽媽和妹妹都不看電視劇了。Either...or要么...要么；Both...