2018年南京中考英語(yǔ)試卷

江蘇省南京市2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.--Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?

SchoolActivityNoticeBoard

--ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime,

Pleasesignup（報(bào)名）for

A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFridaynextweek'safternoonactivities

B.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweekbeforeFridaylunchtime.Ifyou

don'tdothis,wewillchoose

C.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFriday

activitiesfbryou.

D.won'tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek

2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon20July1969.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

3.--isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?

…About10minutes*ridebybus

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

4.TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitablefbrchildrenduring

schooltime.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

5.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeitforthecitizensto

experiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.

A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily

6.Somepeopleenjoyouttheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.

A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent

7.-Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?

-Sure!ItbyMoziover2,000yearsago.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented

8.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.

A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless

9.-WetoYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.

-Thafsamazing!

A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo

10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomain

reasons,pleasureorknowledge.

A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when

11.---DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall.9

——I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.

A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste

12.Millie.missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.

A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom

13.-Amazingly,Fvemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.

,1toldyouitwaseasy

A.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?C.Thereyouare!D.Itdoesn'tmatter

14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?

A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy

B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots

C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly

D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.

15.Readthefollowingsentences."TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Haveyoueverbeentoany

ofthem?”Theunderlinedpartisto.

A.makeastatementB.askaquestion

C.giveaninstructionD.giveanexclamation

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapes

andwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto16howmuchChibiknewabout

alltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi'sblackandwhite

drawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe17.HelikedChibi'sown

handwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatuponthewall.

But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould18his

eyes."Whoisthat?""Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?^^

UntilMrIsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate（模仿）thevoicesofcrows."Vbices?'"'Voices

ofcrows?^^

19heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.He

showedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesome

unhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows20whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smind

wastakentothe21mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.

Chibimadeveryspecial22deepdowninhisthroat（喉嚨）toimitateacrowinanoldtree

intheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine23thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhis

family.

ThenMrIsobeexplained24Chibihadlearnedthosecalls-leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,

andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.

Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen25toChibiallthoselongyears.

Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!

16.A.complainB.countC.findD.refuse

17.A.admiredB.printedC.punishedD.avoided

18.A.checkB.hurtC.openD.believe

19.A.LaterB.NextC.LastD.First

20.A.jumpB.callC.flyD.dance

21.A.farB.crowdedC.nearD.modern

22.A.scriptsB.reportsC.speechesD.sounds

23.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.peacefully

24.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.who

25.A.wrongB.kindC.honestD.generous

三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Thereareover20,000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acres

ofwonderfulgardens.

LANTERNMAGICTALKINGANIMALS1

I

ArelaxedandunforgettablenighttimeFindoutmoreaboutour20.000animals?

journeythroughthezoowithfestive

byjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinI

charactersandgiantanimallanternstolight

yourway.thezoo.Planyourdayusingourapp.

I

/christmasV/talks.；

STAYOVER

MEX1BERSH1P&ADOPTIONS；

Treatthefamilyandstayoverinoneof

IYoucansupportusandouranimalsby|

ChesterandCheshire'smanyhotels.Visit

!becomingamemberoradoptingananimal.\

/hotelsandmakegreatII

；Buyyourmembershipat

savingsonhotel&zooticketpackage

|M^WXV..|

deals!

C.st

27.WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?

A.LanternMagic.B.StayOver

C.TalkingAnimalsD.MembershipandAdoptions

28.Youcanbuyyourmembershipat

A.B./hotels

C./talksD./Christmas

B

Therearealmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftexts.Somewriterscannotproduceaword

unlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk,whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants.

Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten,whileothersmay

rewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon.Individualwriters'techniquesmaybedifferent,but

successfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:thewritingprocess（步驟）.Thewritingprocessismadeup

offourstages,andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities.Thechartbelowsummarizeswhathappensduring

eachstageofthewritingprocess.

WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcess

?Chooseyourtopic

?Identifyyourpurposeandaudience,andselectawritingformappropriateto

hatpurposeandaudience

Prewriting

?Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic

?Begintoorganizetheinformation

?Decidethemainpointyouwanttoexpress

?Catchyourreaders*attentionintheintroduction

?Providebackgroundinformation.

Writing

?StateyourmainPoints,yoursupport,andyourelaborationofthem

aDraft（草稿）

?Followaplanoforganization.

?Wrapupwithaconclusion.

?Evaluateyourdraft

Revising（修改）

?Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organization,andstyle.

?Proofread,oredityourfinaldraft.

Publishing?Publishing0Publish,orshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders.

?Reflectonyourwritingexperience

29.Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveincommon?

A.TheyhavethewritingprocessB.Theyliketoreadwhattheyhavewritten

C.TheywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurantsD.Theyrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes

30.Whenyouwriteadraft,youshould.

A.chooseyourwritingtopic

B.getyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction

C.publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders

D.revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organizationandstyle

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WritingPointsB.WritingWays

C.WritingasaProcessD.WritingwithMaterials

C

BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargest

Chineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfrom

absorbing（吸收）manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban',

（戲劇的）

whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic'/R\'.art

integratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.f

Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancing

andspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;

therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingrole

anddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainment

whichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.

InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MerLanfang,oneof

themostfamousperformers（表演者）ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersand

madehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.

“Youwillbepuzzled（困惑）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbe

charmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthe

dramaticbackground."ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirsexperienceinwatchingBeijing

Opera.

BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaand

enjoyBeijingOpera!

32.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?

A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.

B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.

C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.

D.Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.

33.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause.

A.hemademanytoursoaforeigncountry

B.hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformer

C.hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners

D.hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms.

34.FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler.

A.feltboredalltheway

B.thoughthighlyofBeijingOpera

C.foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirst

D.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jf'meaninthepassage?

A.BeijingOperaB.LocaldramaC.AnoperasingerD.Amodernplay

Therewasakingdomlong,longago.Itwasruledbykingwholovedriddles.Onceayearthekingmadea

newriddle.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle.

Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom.f

Everyoneagreedthathebakedthefinestbreads.Thebaker

hadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.If

bakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendof

thekingdomtotheother._f1六川

Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone."Iwillgiveaprizetotheperson

whocansolvemyriddle,"thekingsaid.Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongest

horses."Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard"Makethislineshorterwithouterasing（清除）

anypartofit,“thekingchallenged.

Peoplecamefromfarandwide.Theylookedatthelineandsquintedatit.Theyevenputtheir

nosestothegroundandscratchedtheirheads.

Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit?”thepeopleinthecrowdaskedeach

other.Someofthemtried.Thedressmakerkickeddirt（泥土）overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwater

overthelinetomakeitdisappear.Noneoftheseeffortsworked,andthepeoplewenthomedisappointed.

Everyonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddle.

Aweekpassed,andnobodyhadanynewideas.Thenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyardwitha

bagofflour（面粉）.

YourMajesty,"thebakersaidtotheking,Icanmakeyourlineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit.

"Thenthebakeropenedhisbagofflour.Hepouredoutalineofflourrightnexttotheking'sline.Theline

thebakermadewaslongerthantheking'sline.

Now,goodking,“thebakersmiled,nyourlineisshorter.

Thepeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclappedhishands."Youhavewontheprize.Iwillgive

youahorseofyourchoice.

Thebakerwasexcited.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.

36.Whatwasthebakefsproblematthebeginningofthestory?

A.Hecouldn'tmakefinebreads

B.Heneededmoneytoopenmorestores

C.Hedidn'thaveenoughflourtomakemorebreads

D.Hehaddifficultysellingbreadsalloverthekingdom

37.Thedressmakerandthefarmerfailedbecausetheyboth.

A.triedtoerasethelineB.pouredwaterovertheline

C.kickeddirtoverthelineD.puttheirnosestotheground

38.Thebakersmiledbecause.

A.hewasgladtoseehekingB.hewantedtomakethekinghappy

C.hefeltsurethathesolvedtheriddleD.hesoldalotofbreadstothevillagers

39.Thisstoryshowsthatthekingliked.

A.toberichB.totrainhorsesC.toeatbreadsD.tohavefun

40.Whotellsthisstory?

A.ThekingB.Thefarmerandthedressmaker

C.ThebakerD.Someonewhoisnotacharacterinthestory

非選擇題（共50分）

四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41?45的

相應(yīng)橫線上。

41.Simon.▲（推）hardwhenItellyouto.

42.—What'sthe▲（日期）today,Millie?

It's17June.Oh,tomorrowisDragonBoatFestival.

43.Studentscanaskforhelp▲（無(wú)論何時(shí)）theyneeditatschool.

44.LinTaowas▲（勇敢的）enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.

45.Look,ourlibraryisa▲（東）oftheclassroombuilding.Itlooksmodern.

B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相

應(yīng)橫線上。

46.--It'srainingagain!--Yeah,thisistheA（four）rainydayintheweek!

47.YouwatchTVallthetime.Youshould▲（go）outandrelax!

48.WearegoingtoParisnextweek.It'sagoodchancetotrysomeA（France）dishes.

49.ShiYuqi,abadminton▲（play）fromJiangsu,helpedChinawinthe2018ThomasCup

50.Thanksforallthe▲（member）hardwork!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkids

fromdangernow.

C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并

將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。

Whereansweringcompletelycamedownthey

A:Hello,I'mBarryLai,areporterwithTVNews.Wouldyoumind51afewquestionsabout

theeventsofthisafternoon?

B:Notatall

A:Allrightthen.52wereyouwhenthebirdslanded?

B:IwasshoppinginCentral.

A:Howmanybirdsdoyouthinktherewere?

B:I'dsaytherewereabout1,000birdsinall.

A:Canyoutellmewhat53lookedlike?

B:Theyweresmallbrownandgreenbirds.

A:Andwhatdidtheydo,exactly?

B:Well,they54andlandedinStatueSquare.Theystayedthereforabout15minutesbeforeflyingoff

again.

A:Howdidpeoplereact?

B:Oh,everyonewasamazed.Trafficstopped55andthepolicehadtobecalled.

A:OK.Thanksverymuchfortalkingtome.

五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。

ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularin

the1870sFrance.Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkinastudioandtheir

paintingswererealistic-theylookedexactlyliketherealworld.ClaudeMonetwaspart

ofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists（E[]象派畫(huà)家）.Theirpaintings

werelightandabitfuzzy-theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.

SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime.Impressionism

receiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledimpression,Sunrise.

Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodemprogress,ClaudeMonet

cratedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.Heworkedon

hispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint-Lazare,thetrainstationonSaintLazare

Street.AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithad

historicalsignificance（意義）.

Monet'sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsabout

ClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.Monetneededpermission（允許）tospendtimeonthetrainplatform

andpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.OnedayMonetdressedhimselfinhisverybestsuitalong

withafinetophat,agoodlinenshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereally

wasapoorpainter.

Whenhewenttowardstheclerkatthetrainoffice,hepresentedhiscallingcardwhichintroducedhimas

ClaudeMonet,Painter.Heaskedtoseethestationmaster:Theclerkquicklyallowedthisfinegentlemanto

enterthestationmaster'soffice.ThestationmasterwasalsoimpressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaint

onthetrainplatform.ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompletea

sceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.

Wasitallworthwhile（值得）？Monet'strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestation

master,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.

ClaudeMonet

?ClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintings

werenotthe56asthepopularartstylesinthe1870sFrance.

?impressionistpaintingsgaveanimpressionof57therealworld

Introduction

looked.

?HehelpedImpressionismgetits58byhispaintingImpression,

Sunrise.

?Atthattimetrainsweresubjectsthatcouldkeeppeople's60and

representedmodernprogress.

?Hecreatedpaintingsoftrains61JanuaryandMarchin1877,atthe

A59oftrainstationwiththelongest62inParis.

paintingtrains?Hedressedhimselfasawealthygentlemantowinthestationmaster's

63.

?InordertohelpMonetcompleteascene,thestationmasterevenmade

trainsleave64thantheyshoulddo.

?Histrainscenesmadenotonlyhiscareer65butalsothetrain

Result

stationfamous.

B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。

Asyou'vejustfoundout,openingabookdoesn'trequiremucheffort.However,eventhatwouldbei

66ifyouspentthenightonth