2018年浙江省高考英語試卷

2018年浙江省高考英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你

將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小

題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給

的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.（1.50分）WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?

A.WatchaTVprogram.

B.Giveatalk.

C.Writeareport.

2.（1.50分）Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?

A.She'sgenerous.

B.She'scurious.

C.She'shelpful.

3.（1.50分）Whendoesthetrainleave?

A.At6：30.

B.At8：30.

C.At10：30.

4.（1.50分）Howdoesthewomangotowork?

A.Bycar.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybike.

5.（1.50分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Doctorandpatient.

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨

白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試

卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒

鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.

6.(3.00分)聽第6段材料，回答下列各題.

(1)Whatdoesthewomanregret?

A.Givingupherresearch.

B.Droppingoutofcollege.

C.Changinghermajor.

(2)Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?

A.Ecology.

B.Education.

C.Chemistry.

7.(3.00分)聽第7段材料，回答下列各題.

(1)Whatistheman?

A.Ahotelmanager.

B.Atourguide.

C.Ataxidriver.

(2)Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?

A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.

B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.

C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.

8.(4.50分)聽第8段材料，回答下列各題.

(1)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.

B.Athome.

C.Atarestaurant.

(2)Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?

A.Gotoaconcert.

B.Visitafriend.

C.Workextrahours.

(3)WhoisAlicegoingtocall?

A.Mike.

B.Joan.

C.Catherine.

9.(6.00分)聽第9段材料，回答下列各題.

(1)Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?

A.Tolookatanapartment.

B.Todeliversomefurniture.

C.Tohaveamealtogether.

(2)Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?

A.Itscolor.

B.Itsdesign.

C.Itsquality.

(3)Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?

A.It'sagoodsize.

B.It'snewlypainted.

C.It'sadequatelyequipped.

(4)Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Godowntown.

B.Talkwithherfriend.

C.Makepayment.

10.(6.00分)聽第10段材料，回答下列各題.

(1)Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Moviefans.

B.Newsreporters.

C.Collegestudents.

(2)WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?

A.Beforehelefthishometown.

B.AfterhecametoAmerica.

C.Whenhewas15yearsold.

（3）Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

A.He'sproud.

B.He'ssympathetic.

C.He'sgrateful.

（4）Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howeducationshapedhislife.

B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25.0

分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，

并在答題紙上將該項涂黑.

11.（7.50分）

A

In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedin

Britain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury-mostexpertsdatethefirst

noveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719-butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.The

steam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages；theliteracy（識字）rate

inEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesof

theauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike"Byalady."Novels,forthemostpart,

werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.

In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessional

writerandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththe

publicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters-fromOliverTwist

toTinyTim-wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens*greatnessis

unchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliterature

wouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.

HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,

literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficultto

pass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to

1901；todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It's

partlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksof

life.It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientific

progress.Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfalthe

center.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluck

madeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirth

approaches,itispossible-andimportantforourownculture-tounderstandhow

hemadehimselfalastingone.

(1)WhichofthefollowingbestdeseribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?

A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.

B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.

C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.

D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.

(2)DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress.

A.hisreputationinFrance

B.hisinterestinmodernart

C.hissuccessinpublication

D.hisimportanceinliterature

(3)Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberagreatwriter.

B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.

C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.

D.lbpromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.

12.(10.00分)

B

StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhen

youconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,

includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.Whatis

evenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindthe

plasticshoppingbag.

Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somany

endupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonot

allowthematcheckouts（收車艮臺）.Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesin

California,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakers

arehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfor

theplanetasmostpeopleassume.

Amongthebagmakers'arguments：manycitieswithbansstillallowshoppers

topurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergyto

produceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,they

representasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.

Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasits

replacement：reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelonger

itslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lasting

reusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacotton

bagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.

Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（質(zhì)疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbags

willbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagslor

years.

（1）WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?

A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.

B.Recyclethewastematerial.

C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.

D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.

(2)Whatdoestheword"headwinds"inparagraph2referto?

A.Bansonplasticbags.

B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.

C.Headachescausedbygarbage.

D.Plasticbagshungintrees.

(3)Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?__

A.Theyarequiteexpens.

B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.

C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.

D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Plastic,PaperorNeither

B.Industry,PollutionandEnvironment

C.RecycleorThrowAway

D.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl

13.(7.50分)

C

Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFord

wasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingoff

theassemblyline(裝配線)onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswere

producedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionof

them.

ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.Thecarshapedsome

ofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture：theroadsidediner,thebillboard,

themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresented

whatitmeanttobeAmerican-goingforwardathighspeedtofindnew

worlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmerican

ideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstate

highwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.

In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith"achickenineverypotanda

carineverygarage.”Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlooking

back,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrial

power.

ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobal

ecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince

1990.

Theproblemsofexcessive(過度的)energyconsumption,climatechangeand

populationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomas

L.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.

Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy(經(jīng)濟)isachancetokeep

Americanstrength."Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesfor

producingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethe

curreneyofpowerinthenewcentury."

(1)Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?

A.ToexplainAmericans'lovefortravellingbycar.

B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.

C.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.

D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica'sroadsystem.

(2)WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?

A.Declineofeconomy.

B.Environmentalproblems.

C.Ashortageofoilsupply.

D.Afarm-basedsociety.

(3)WhatisFriedman*sattitudetowardsAmerica'sfuture?

A.Ambiguous.

B.Doubtful.

C.Hopeful.

D.Tolerant.

第二節(jié)(滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最

佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.

14.(10.00分)Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexciting

experience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanaceeptedand

valuablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisisto

makesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.(1)

Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristo

keepyourproperty(房產(chǎn))neat,clean,andingoodrepair.(2)By

choosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprove

thelookandfeelofthearea.

Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.When

goingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.(3)Thissmallactwill

letyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.

(4)Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailand

newspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Let

themknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestill

respectingtheprivaryofyourneighbor.

(5)Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareof

whatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodin

general,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.

A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.

B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.

C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.

D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.

E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.

F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.

G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)完形填空(共20個小題；每小題1.5分,

滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、(:和D四個選項中，選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑

15.(30.00分)Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit

(1)tohavetoomuchtime?

I(2)backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso

(3)ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodo

myhomework,andIhadtodoit(4).

WhenIgotintocollege,things(5).Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutof

classbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis(6)time,therewasnosense

of(7)todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionof

waitinguntilitlaterbecamea(8).Oncethathappened,Ijustkept

(9)mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothe

pointwhereIwas(10)reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.

OnedayI(11)aformerclassmateofminewhowas(12)a

lotofmoneyrunningasideline(副業(yè)).Sincehisregularjobwas(13),

Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,

hewould(14)havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin

(15).Hesaidthatifhe(16)thejob,hewouldlosehis(17)

toworkandsucceed.

So,try(18)yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa(19)

thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska(20)persontodoit.

(1)A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible

(2)A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect

(3)A.watchedB.lovedC.coachedD.played

(4)A.atlastB.rightawayC.ofcourseD.asusual

(5)A.happenedB.repeatedC.changedD.mattered

(6)A.extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited

(7)A.dutyB.achievementC.urgencyD.direction

(8)A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit

(9)A.pushingB.takingC.settingD.calling

(10)A.hangingoutB.stayingupC.joggingroundD.showingoff

(11)A.metB.helpedC.treatedD.hired

(12)A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making

(13)A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding

(14)A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply

(15)A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business

(16)A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept

(17)A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way

(18)A.savingB.fillingupC.givingupD.trading

(19)A.messageB.storyC.sayingD.fact

(20)A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié))第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材

料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

16.(15.00分)FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimeto

cook.MakingChinese(1)(dish)

isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners(2)cometoChina

cookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap(3)

canbetoeatout.Istillremember(4)(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhere

forfiveyearsandI(5)(shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedoncein

allthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto(6)(become)commonformany

youngpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney；

eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe(7)(afford)butdoingthismostdays

addsup.Therecouldbeaneven(8)(high)costonvour

health.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreasein

foodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein（9）（weigh）problems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttime

yougotoyourmums'home（10）dinner,getafewcookingtipsfrom

her.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonly

onyourhealthbutinyourpocket.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

17.（15.00分）假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學(xué)

生.請你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：

1.口語能力；

2.相關(guān)經(jīng)驗；

3.應(yīng)聘目的.

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之

構(gòu)成一個完整的故事.

18.（25.00分）Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlike

neverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.

WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.We

reachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,picked

usupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.

HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanand

Kyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningto

thefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,Uncle

Paulwokeusuptohavebreakfast."Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”he

said.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydad

wentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze（吃草）.Iwasimpressedtosee

mydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.

Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaid

yes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyself

anyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,and

headedslowlytowardsthemountains."Don'tbelateforsupper,"UnclePaulcried,

"andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon'tgetlost!""Ok!"mydadcriedback.Aftera

whileUnelePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquiet

anlthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelate

afternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven（編

織的）blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；

3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；

4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語.

Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.

Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.

2018年浙江省高考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你

將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小

題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給

的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是Co

1.（1.50分）WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?

A.WatchaTVprogram.

B.Giveatalk.

C.Writeareport.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【點評】略

2.（1.50分）Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?

A.She'sgenerous.

B.She'scurious.

C.She'shelpful.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【點評】略

3.（1.50分）Whendoesthetrainleave?

A.At6：30.

B.At8：30.

C.At10：30.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【點評】略

4.（1.50分）Howdoesthewomangotowork?

A.Bycar.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybike.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【點評】略

5.（1.50分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Doctorandpatient.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【點評】略

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨

白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試

卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒

鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.

6.（3.00分）聽第6段材料，回答下列各題.

（1）Whatdoesthewomanregret?

A.Givingupherresearch.

B.Droppingoutofcollege.

C.Changinghermajor.

(2)Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?

A.Ecology.

B.Education.

C.Chemistry.

【分析】略

【解答】BA

【點評】略

7.(3.00分)聽第7段材料，回答下列各題.

(1)Whatistheman?

A.Ahotelmanager.

B.Atourguide.

C.Ataxidriver.

(2)Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?

A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.

B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.

C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.

【分析】略

【解答】BC

【點評】略

8.(4.50分)聽第8段材料，回答下列各題.

(1)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.

B.Athome.

C.Atarestaurant.

(2)Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?

A.Gotoaconcert.

B.Visitafriend.

C.Workextrahours.

(3)WhoisAlicegoingtocall?

A.Mike.

B.Joan.

C.Catherine.

【分析】略

【解答】CAB

【點評】略

9.(6.00分)聽第9段材料，回答下列各題.

(1)Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?

A.Tolookatanapartment.

B.Todeliversomefurniture.

C.Tohaveamealtogether.

(2)Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?

A.Itscolor.

B.Itsdesign.

C.Itsquality.

(3)Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?

A.It'sagoodsize.

B.It'snewlypainted.

C.It'sadequatelyequipped.

(4)Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Godowntown.

B.Talkwithherfriend.

C.Makepayment.

【分析】略

【解答】AACB

【點評】略

10.(6.00分)聽第10段材料，回答下列各題.

(1)Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Moviefans.

B.Newsreporters.

C.Collegestudents.

(2)WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?

A.Beforehelefthishometown.

B.AfterhecametoAmerica.

C.Whenhewas15yearsold.

(3)Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

A.He'sproud.

B.He'ssympathetic.

C.He'sgrateful.

(4)Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howeducationshapedhislife.

B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.

【分析】略

【解答】CBCA

【點評】略

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25.0

分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，

并在答題紙上將該項涂黑.

11.(7.50分)

A

In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedin

Britain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury-mostexpertsdatethefirst

noveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719-butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.The

steam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages；theliteracy（識字）rate

inEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesof

theauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike"Byalady."Novels,forthemostpart,

werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.

In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessional

writerandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththe

publicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters-fromOliverTwist

toTinyTim-wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'greatnessis

unchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliterature

wouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.

HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,

literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficultto

pass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to

1901；todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It's

partlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksof

life.It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientific

progress.Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfalthe

center.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluck

madeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirth

approaches,itispossible-andimportantforourownculture-tounderstandhow

hemadehimselfalastingone.

（1）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?C

A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.

B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.

C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.

D-Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.

(2)DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress.D

A.hisreputationinFrance

B.hisinterestinmodernart

C.hissuccessinpublication

D.hisimportanceinliterature

(3)Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A

A.Torememberagreatwriter.

B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.

C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.

D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.

【分析】本文主要介紹了狄更斯的偉大成就，以及他在在英國文學(xué)史上不可替代

的地位.對比了他出生以前，那時的小說是幾乎沒有價值的，而在他之后英國文

學(xué)的輝煌成就.

【解答】CDA

1.C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第一段的Novels,forthemostpart,werelookedupon

assilly,immoralorjustplainbad.可知小說在很大程度上被認(rèn)為是愚蠢的、不

道德的，或者僅僅是壞的.因此那時的小說是幾乎沒有價值的.所以答案是C,

2.D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第二段的TodayDickens'greatnessis

unchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliterature

wouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseasthelouvresellingoffthemonaLisa.可知今天，

狄更斯的偉大是毋庸置疑的.把他從英國文學(xué)的萬神殿中去除出來，和盧浮宮賣

蒙娜麗莎一樣意義重大.所以這是為了表明他在英國文學(xué)史上的地位是很重要

的，所以答案是D.

3.A.主旨大意題.本文主要介紹了狄更斯的偉大成就，以及他在在英國文學(xué)

史上不可替代的地位，所以答案是A.

【點評】考查人物故事類閱讀

解答閱讀題的流程

先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段，大致明了文章的主題.此后細(xì)細(xì)地閱讀題干

推敲選項的大致設(shè)置，

思考作者的行文規(guī)律和命題者的出題陷阱，然后帶著已經(jīng)在首尾句獲得的信息和

在題目中假設(shè)的思路回

頭進(jìn)行有目的性的查找工作，準(zhǔn)確率高且耗時相對較少.而我們現(xiàn)在的高考閱讀

文章均取自國內(nèi)外的英

文刊物，少有命題組自行行文的類型，此類文章邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，所以氣定

神閑地先讀完各段的首

句再耐心的推敲考題選項的設(shè)置，往往會直接將四個選支排除掉一個或兩個，這

無疑對我們的解題幫助

極大，減少了我們判斷的壓力輕松地將文章讀完.

12.（10.00分）

B

StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhen

youconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,

includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.Whatis

evenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindthe

plasticshoppingbag.

Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somany

endupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonot

allowthematcheckouts（收銀臺）.Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesin

California,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakers

arehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfor

theplanetasmostpeopleassume.

Amongthebagmakers'arguments：manycitieswithbansstillallowshoppers

topurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergyto

produceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,they

representasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.

Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasits

replacement：reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelonger

itslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lasting

reusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytoma