九年級上Unit6 Healthy diet同步測試題(含答案)

///九年級上Unit6Healthydiet同步測試題筆試局部〔共85分〕I.詞語釋義〔15分〕從下面每題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線局部的最正確選項?！补?5小題,每題1分〕()1.Wouldyouliketogiveyourreviewaboutthebook?Whatdoyouthinkofit?A.advantageB.decisionC.comment()2.Don’tworryaboutthecost.I’lltreatyou.A.paythemoneyforB.offerthechancetoC.givethemoneyto()3.Hehasalreadystatedhisintention(意圖)totakepartintheparty.A.saidclearlyB.suggestedclearlyC.seenclearly()4.Thereisstillplentyofroominmybag.Youcanputyourbooksintoit.A.afewofB.alargeamountofC.alargenumberof()5.Therecentresearchfromthesescientistsondiethasgivenussomegoodwaystobehealthy.A.studyB.informationC.feeling()6.It’snecessaryformetobuyanewbikebecausethisoneistooold.A.usefulB.needfulC.careful()7.Theshopassistantstriedtheirbesttomakethechildrenbecometheirbiggestcustomers.A.personswhohavelotsofmoneyB.personswhobuysomethingC.studentswhohavetalent()8.Afterlearningaboutthemainideaofthepassage,doyouknowwhatthebesttitleofitis?A.orderB.nameC.article()9.Thefamilyserveduswithawonderfulmeal.Weallenjoyedourselves.A.meantB.thoughtC.provided()10.Inordertohearthespeechclearly,heseatedhimselfinthefrontoftheclassroom.A.cutdownB.putdownC.satdown()11.MymotheradvisedmetostayawayfrommyclassmateTombecauseheisnaughty.A.avoidB.disagreeC.shake()12.Youaregoodenoughandthereisnoneedtochange.A.becomedifferentB.becomepopularC.becomefriendly()13.I’vedecidedtoloseweightandIwon’teatjunkfoodanymore.A.madeupmymindB.putupC.litup()14.You’dbetterhavedifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.A.meansB.waysC.types()15.Ingeneral,it’sagoodmoviethoughitisalittleviolent(暴力的).A.InasecondB.GenerallyspeakingC.IncommonII.語法填空〔10分〕閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。〔共10小題,每題1分〕LillianHanson,(16)______collegestudent,expectedtograduateinabouttwo(17)_______(year).WhatmadeMrsHanson(18)_______(difference)fromherclassmateswasherage–73yearsold.MrsHansonnever(19)_____(forget)thedreamof(20)______(get)highereducation.Whenthechildrengrewup,shetriedagainandsucceeded.In(21)______classonherfirstday,whensheintroduced(22)______(her)andexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere,alltheother(23)_______(student)stooduptogiveherawarmwelcome.Amongthechallenges,MrsHansonfoundthatthe(24)_______(hard)partofgoingbacktoschoolatheragewassittinginclassforalongtime.(25)______,shesaidshewouldsticktoherdreamnomatterhowdifficultitwas.III.完形填空〔15分〕閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項。〔共10小題,每題1.5分〕Agoodbreakfastisthebestthingtostartyourday.Therearedifferent__26__ofbreakfastaroundtheworld."Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper(乞丐)."__27__theoldsayingtellsus,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.It__28__usenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.Ifpeopledon'thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeel__29__andgetangryeasily.Breakfasthelpschildrenstaymorefocused(專心的)atschool.Astudy__30__thatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastregularlyscorehigherinmostsubjects.Breakfastisalso__31__forweightloss.Ifyouhaveabalancedbreakfast,youwilleatlessthroughouttheday.Ahealthyand__32__breakfastshouldincludesomeproteins(蛋白質(zhì))likeeggs,milkoralittlemeat,andit__33__youenergeticallday.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)likericeorbreadcankeepyou__34__.Vegetablesandfruithavethevitaminsthathumansneed.AlthoughWesternculturehasinfluencedChinaalot,mostpeoplestill__35__thetraditionalChinesebreakfast.Theythinkthatporridgeandnoodlesarenotonlyeasilydigested(消化),butalsocanprovideenoughenergyinthemorning.()26.A.ways B.kinds C.rules()27.A.So B.Though C.As()28.A.seems B.suggests C.offers()29.A.tired B.excited C.pleased()30.A.supposes B.shares C.shows()31.A.important B.amazing C.lucky()32.A.experienced B.balanced C.different()33.A.makes B.tells C.hopes()34.A.useful B.helpful C.active()35.A.dislike B.know C.preferIV.閱讀理解(30分)閱讀以下短文,從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最正確選項?！补?0小題,每題1.5分〕AAmanwenttoafastfoodrestauranttobuyhislunch.“Hi,"aworkersaid,"mayIhelpyou?"“I'dlikeahamburger,largechips,andsomeCoke,"themansaid."Anythingelse?"theworkerasked."No,"themananswered."That'sall.""Forhereortogo?"theworkerasked."Togo,"themansaid.Theworkergavethemanabag.Themantookouthismoneyandpaidforhislunch."Thankyou,"theworkersaid."Haveaniceday."Themantookthebagandwalkedtoapark.Hesatdownandopenedthebag.Hewassurprised.Therewasnohamburgerinthebag.Therewerenochips.TherewasnoCoke.Therewasonlymoneyinthebag-alotofmoney!Themancountedthemoney.Twothousanddollars!Whywasthemoneyinthebag?Wherewastheman'slunch?Themanagerofthefastfoodrestaurantneededtogotothebank.Heputtwothousanddollarsinanenvelope(信封).Heputtheenvelopeinabagandputthebagdown.Theworkergavethemanager'sbagtothemanbymistake.Sothemanagerhadahamburger,chipsandsomeCoke,andthemanhadtwothousanddollars.()36.Whichofthefollowingdidn'tthemanorder?A.Ahamburger.B.Chips.C.Coke.D.Salad.()37.Wheredidthemanplantohavehislunch?A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Inastation.D.Inapark.()38.Whenthemanopenedthebag,whatdidhefindinit?A.Food.B.Drink,C.Money.D.Nothing.()39.Howmuchmoneywasthereinthebag?A.Twothousanddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.C.Twothousandyuan.D.Onehundredyuan.()40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theworkerwasverypolitewhenheservedfoodtotheman.B.Themancheckedthefoodheorderedwhenhelefttherestaurant.C.Theworkergavethemanager'sbagtothemanbymistake.D.Themanagermight.beveryworriedwhenhefoundthemistake..BIfyouknowthatthefoodyouareeatingcomesfromthebadsourcematerial,willyoustillhavetheappetiteforit?Thenwhynottrytomakethefriedchickenyourself?Let'sfollowthestepsandenjoyyourself.Ingredients:500gchicken-cutinmediumpieces;2onions-makearoughpaste〔醬〕；Somegarlic-makearoughpaste;1egg;200gflour;Someoil,saltandpepper.Methods:1.Washthechickenanddryit.2.Marinate(浸泡)thechickenwiththemixtureofgarlic,onion,halftsp(茶匙)ofpepperandItspsalt.Keepforabout1-2hours.3.Mixtheflourwiththerestofthepepperandsalt.4.Beattheegginaseparatebowl.5.Heattheoil.6.Takeonepieceofchicken,dipintheeggandafterthatcoveritwiththeflour.7.Fryuntilgoldenbrown.8.Servewithchildandtomatosauce.Thenyoucanenjoyyourfood!()41.Whyshouldwetrytomakefriedchickenbyourselvesaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethehome-madefriedchickenissafeandhealthy.B.Becauseitcanhelpussavemoney.C.Becauseitcanbringuslotsoffun.D.Becauseitcanimproveourcookingskills.()42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtomakethefriedchicken?A.Onions,garlicandanegg.B.Oil,saltandpepper.C.Flour,chickenandtomatosauce.D.Child,potatoesandachicken.()43.Howlongshouldwemarinatethechicken?A.Foraboutl-2hours.B.Forabout2-3hours.C.Forabout3-5hours.D.Forabout3-4hours.()44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistherightorder?a.Washthechickenanddryit.b.Beattheegginaseparatebowl.c.Marinate(浸泡)thechickenwiththemixtureofgarlic,onion,pepperandsalt.d.Servewithchildandtomatosauce.e.Heattheoil.A.b-c-a-e-dB.a-c-b-d-eC.a-c-b-e-dD.b-e-a-c-d()45.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?Astorybook.B.Apopularmagazine.C.Amorningnewspaper.D.Acookrecipe.CTheFoodPyramid(金字塔),developedbytheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA),isanexcellenttooltohelpyoumakehealthyfoodchoices.TheFoodPyramidisactuallymadeupofsixgroups.ThegrouplocatedatthemostbottompartistheGraingroup.NextaretheVegetableandtheFruitgroups.TheDairyandtheProteinsgroupsaretiedatthethirdpartofthepyramid.Thegroupattheuppermostpartofthepyramidismadeupofsweets,fats,andoils.TheFoodPyramidcanhelpyouchoosefromavarietyoffoodssoyougetthenutrientsyouneed,andthesuggestedservingsizescanhelpyoucontroltheamountofcalories,fat,orsugarinyourdiet.Itisrecommendedthatwemusttakeatleast6upto11servingsofGrainsgroupeveryday.ThefoodsinVegetablesandFruitsgrouparerichinnutrients.ManyareexcellentsourcesofvitaminAandvitaminC.TheFoodPyramidsuggests3to5servingsofvegetableseachday.Productslikecheese,yogurt,andmilkbelongtotheDairygroup.Onemusthaveatleast2servingsoffoodsinthisgroupeveryday.Proteinsproductscancomefromvarioussourceslikefish,beef,porkandchicken.Eggsalsobelongtothisfoodgroup.Weshouldtake2-3servingsoffoodsinthisgroup.()46.WhatistheFoodPyramid?A.It'safamousbuildingintheUSA.B.It'sakindofdeliciousfoodintheUSA,C.It'satooltohelpmakehealthyfoodchoices.D.It'sakindofdeliciousfoodinEgypt.()47.HowmanygroupsistheFoodPyramidmadeupof?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.()48.Whatisatthebottompartofthepyramid?A.Grains.B.Vegetables.C.TheDairy.D.TheFruit.()49.TheFoodPyramidcanhelpusdothefollowingexcept______.A.controllingtheamountofdietB.makinghealthyfoodchoicesC.tellingusthenutrientsweneedD.showinghowtocookeggs()50.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehistoryoftheFoodPyramid.B.TheintroductionoftheFoodPyramid.C.ThedevelopmentoftheFoodPyramid.D.TheoriginoftheFoodPyramid.DIfyoureallywanttoseethatnumberonweightloss,whatyouputinyourmouthmattersmost.Peoplewhosimplycutcaloriestoloseweightloseabout2poundsaweek,saysastudyintheInternationalJournalofObesityandRelatedMetabolicDisorders.Atthesametime,peoplewhoexercisebutdon'tcutcaloriesdroplessthanhalfapoundeachweek.Whydoesn'tthephysicalactivityproducethesamepound-droppingresultsascaloriescut?Onethoughtisthatthoughexerciseburnscalories,itdoesn'tincreaseyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),saysastudyinObesityReviews.Itdoesn'tpreventyourmetabolismfromslowingasyoulosepounds.Asyouslimdown-throughanymethod-yourmetabolismslowswithyourweightlossandexercisingdoesn'tkeepthatfromhappening.Asyouloseweight,youburnfewercaloriesthroughexercise.Forexample,a150-poundpersonwhoexercisesfor30minutesburnsabout306calories.Afterlosing10pounds,thatpersonwillburnabout286caloriesdoingthesameexercise.Sotoburn306calories,youneedtoextend(擴大)yourexercise.Aresearchshowspeoplewhodietandexerciseforweightlossdropthesameamountofweightaspeoplewhohaveabalanceddiet.Theyare,however,moresuccessfulkeepingtheweightoffthantheircounterparts(相當(dāng)?shù)娜?whosimplyeatless.()51.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Ifyouwanttoputonweight,youshouldeatmore.B.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldeatmore.C.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldhaveabalancediet.D.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldexercisemore.()52.Whycan'tthephysicalactivityhelppeoplelosethesameweightascaloriescut?A.Becauseitdoesn'tincreasemetabolism.B.Becauseitdoesn'tburncalories.C.Becauseitbumslesscaloriesthancaloriescut.D.Becausecaloriescutslowsmetabolism.()53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhispassage?A.Diet.B.Exercise.C.Thecalorie.D.Metabolism.()54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thephysicalactivityisthemostusefultoloseweight.B.Asyouloseweight,youbummorecaloriesthroughexercise.C.Doingexerciseshasthesameeffectwithdiet.D.Peoplewhoexercisebutdon'tcutcalorieswillloselessweight.()55.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtodiet.C.Peoplewholikesportscaneasilyloseweight.D.Peoplewhohaveabalanceddietcanloseweighteasily.V.書面表達〔15分〕目前,食品平安問題引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。一些生產(chǎn)廠家為了使食物看起來美味,往食物中添加對人體有害的東西,還有一些廠家為了降低本錢使用壞的廉價的原料,對人們的健康產(chǎn)生了極大的危害。請你就該問題給一家英文報刊寫封信,談?wù)剛€人看法并呼吁整個社會關(guān)注食品平安。要求:1.表達清楚,語句通順,意思連貫,書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn);2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名;3.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。生詞提示:material原料;材料DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtotalkaboutfoodsafety._____