江西省2019年中考：英語考試真題與答案解析

江西省2019年中考：英語考試真題與答案解析說明:1.全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。一、聽力測試現(xiàn)在是試聽時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?Somejuice.Someoranges.Someapples.答案是CA）請(qǐng)聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)1.WhatisJanereading?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Abool.2.Whohaslonghairinthepicture?A.Mary. B.Lisa C.Lisa ’sfriend.3.Whenwilltheymeetforteatomorrow?A.At2:30pm. B.At3:30pm. C.At4:30pm.4.WheredoesRickcomefrom?A.TheUSA. B.Canada. C.TheUK.5.WhywasPeterveryhappy?A.Becausehepassedhisexams.B.Becausehehadapartyformike.C.Becauseitwashisbirthdaythatday.6.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.7.Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?A.For6hours. B.For4hours. C.For3hours.8.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shewillplayfootball.B.Shewon ’atyplfootball.C.Sheisstrongenoughtoplayfootball.B)請(qǐng)聽下面 5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后各小題給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)請(qǐng)聽第1段材料，回答第 9、10小題。9.Whodoestheboywanttovisit?A.Hissister. B.Hisaunt. C.Hiscousin.10.WhichroomdoesJennylivein?A.Room180. B.Room118. C.Room108.請(qǐng)聽第2段材料，回答第 11、12小題。11.WhydoesTonyfeeltirednow?A.Becausehedidalotofworklastnight.B.Becausehedidsomeexerciselastnight.C.Becausehedidn ’tsleepwelllastnight.12.WhatcanweknowaboutToneyandKate?A.Tonywatchedafunnymovie.B.Katehadagoodevening.C.Katestareduplatelastnight.請(qǐng)聽第3段材料，回答第 13至第15小題。13.WhatisthemaninEnglandfor?A.Forwork. B.Foravacation. C.Forstudy.14.WholiveswithhiminLondonnow?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisworkmates. C.Hisfamily.15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theman ’swifeworksinLondon.B.Thecouplearebothteachers.C.Themanlivesat502.NorthStreet.請(qǐng)聽第4段材料，回答第 16至第18小題16.WhatsubjectisLindainterestedin?A.MusicandPE. B.PEandwriting. C.Scienceandwriting.17.HowdoesEriclikemusic?A.Easybutboring. B.Easyandinteresting. C.Hardbutinteresting.18.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ScienceisdifficultforLinda.B.Ericcanplayaninstrument.C.EricandLindahavethesameinterests.請(qǐng)聽第5段材料，回答第 19至第22小題19.HowmanydaysdoesthemanhaveforvisitingIreland?A.Tendays. B.Ninedays. C.Eightdays.20.What ’stheweatherlikeinGalwayinJuly?A.It ’scold.B.It ’scooCl..It ’shot.21.Whydoesthewomansuggesttravelingaroundbycar?A.Becauseshethinksit ’smoreconvenient.B.Becauseshethinksit ’smlaorr.epopuC.Becauseshethinksit ’smoreexciting.22.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Galwayisfarawayfromthewater.B.ThemanismoreinterestedinDublin.C.Themandoesn ’twanttovisitacrowdedplace.C)請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)23.We’llhavethefirstbikeridingoftheyearat7pmonFriday， .24.Wewillstartoutside .25.Bikeridersmustbe .26.Bringyourownbikeandyour .27.Formoreinformation，pleasecall .二、單項(xiàng)填空請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 (每小題 1分)28.Thefilmseemsinteresting weallwanttoseeit.A.and B.but C.unless D.if29.You ’llhaveto thebooksbecausetherearen ’tenoughforeveryone.A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share30.---Hurryup! ---Onemoment.I mye- mailandthenI ’mreadytogo.A.read B.arereading C.wasreading D.haveread31.Mydaughterhelpsmecookbutsheisn ’toldenoughtobeleftaloneinthe .A.bedroom B.classroom C.lab D.kitchen32.Peterspokeso thatIcouldhardlyhearhim.A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently33.---I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.---Don’tworry.I himtoyoubeforethemeeting.A.willintroduce B.introduced C.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced34.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheband ’sperformance?---Itcouldbe .Ithinkthey ’refeelingverynervous.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse35.Ginawenttothedoctor ’yessterdayandshe abouttheimportanceofgoodlivinghabitsoncemore.A.told B.istold C.wastold D.hastold三、完型填空A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相 應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 (每小題 1分)Bodyimage –thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks –isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa 36 ，morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think 37shouldbeonadiet(節(jié)食)andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare 38 abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Butwhat ’sthecause?Inthestudy，manyblam責(zé)e(備)themedia(媒體).TomontheTVandyou’ll 39 seebeautiful models， handsomeactors andfit sports stars. 40 amagazineoranewspaper，lookthroughtheInternet，andit 41 ’.susually.Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto 42 these “perfect ’people.Butformost，thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA.theaverage( 平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos，43 theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany44peoplelook，theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating45inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomanyconfidencethattheystartto46takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.Bodyimageproblemsdon’t47aswegetolder，either.IntheUK，forexample，womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother48group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto 49 hairloss(損失).Isthereasolution totheproblem?A2016studyintheUK suggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin 50 .Othersbelieveit ’saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays， “Weneedtojudge()peoplebywhattheydo，notwhattheylooklike. ”36.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book37.A.we B.they C.you D.she38.A.Confident B.sure C.worried D.happy39.A.Probably B.hardly C.never D.finally40.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find41.A.thesame B.different C.special D.interesting42.A.Lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike43.A.because B.although C.but D.or44.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous45.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully46.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget47.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen48.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man49.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect50.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schoolsB)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。 (每小題1分)this; explain; skill; say; information; than; again; polite; available;smileHowyouspeakonthetelephoneisveryimportant!Ifyouusegoodtelephone 51，thecallerwillbehapy.Ifnot，theymaynotwanttodealwith(打交道)youoryourcompany52.First，makesureyouanswerthecallformally( 正式地)，givingyournameandthenameofyourcompany. 53 willletthecallerknowthatyouareprofessional.Youshouldalsoremember 54 asyouspeak，anduseafriendlytone(語調(diào)).Ifyousoundboredortoobusy，thecallerwillthinkyouareimpolite.Yourchoiceofwordscanmakeabigdifference，too.Forexample，ifhavenotheardwhatacaller 55 ，itismuchmorepolite tosay“I’smorry.Couldyousaythisagain，please? ” 56tosimplysay “What?”.Similarly，ifacalleraskstospeaktosomeone，don ’tjustsay 57 “yes”or“no”.Ifthesaythatyouwillputthecallerthroughtothem.Iftheyareunavailable， 58 wheretheyare，andthentakeamessage.Ineithersituation，youwillalsoneedtogetsome59 aboutthecaller，suchastheirnameorcompany.Makesureyougetallthatyouneedand，mostimportantly，askforit 60 !四、閱讀理解請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。 (每小題 2分)AThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne，GradeThree，SunshineSchoolonMonday.8:00-10:00am Technology Inthislesson，studentslearnhowtosurfthedfdgInternetsafelyand61.Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?A.At8:00am. B.At10:00am. C.At1:00pm. D.At2:00pm.62.Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?A.Atleast90minutes. B.About20minutes.C.Morethan60minutes. D.About40minutes.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?A.Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.B.Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.C.Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.D.Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.BIamTurere.IcomefromKitengela，a farming communityon theedge(邊緣)ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya( 肯尼亞).Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild，inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions，suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices( 儀器)formyneighbors.Attheageof13，Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight，alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However，killingthelion，Ithought，wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead，Idecidedtoinventasolution.ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire，becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatthatdidn't really help，becauseitwasevenhelpingthelions toseethrough thecowshed(牛棚).SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(4 稻草人).Iwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinking)thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow，andtheygoback.Butthesecondday，they'llcomeandtheysay， thisthingisnotmovinghere， itisalwayshere!Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.Soonenight，Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch( 手電筒)，andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanides.64.WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?A.Trickingtheneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.C.Playingwithelectronics.D.Makingcarparts65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.Thelion.B.Thescarcer.C.Thecow..D.Thecowshed66.What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?A.UsingamovinglightB.UsingatorchC.Usingascarecrow67.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Thelionkilledallthecows. B.Turerekilledthelionatlast.CThelionnolongerlivedinthepark. D.Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.CPlayingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslike adreamjobformanyoftoday ’steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro(professional) gamingiscertainly bigbusiness.In2017，thereweremorethan3，000gamingcompetitionsandover10，000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline，andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1，000，000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit"，saysex-gamerGeorgeNotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother，andinjuries(受傷)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist(手腕)problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers(生涯)areshort，andmanygamersretire(退休)beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However，thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse， “ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!68.Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A.130.000. B.Morethan3，000. C.Over1，000.000.D.Morethan10.00069.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2meanA.Gettingworse.B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly.D.Changingquickly.70.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.ChildrenareangrywiththeirparentsB.TeenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobsC.SometeenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesD.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.71.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Progamingisn'tallfunandgamesB.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlongC.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.DEveryonefaceschallengesintheirlife，butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.Soonafter，however，hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking(咔塔)soundswithhistongue 舌頭)tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat( 蝙幅)，henowmovesaboutusingsonar(聲吶).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup，World Accessfor theBlindteachothershow tousesonar.Inthisinterview with NationalGeographic，Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.Howdoessonarwork?“WhenImakeaclickingsound，itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages(圖像).It’slikehavingcaonversationwiththeenvironmentWhenyouclick，whatdoyouseeinyourmind?"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3DimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirectionWhatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?“It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond，，muchmorethanIusuallydo. ”Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?"Much of theworld lives infearofthings thatwemostly imagine. Ihaveahabit ofclimbinganythingandeverything，butIneverbrokeabone(骨頭)asakid.”Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes，it'sinthemind.”72.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Kishexplainshowsonarworks.B.Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.C.Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.D.isgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.73.Howdoessonarwork?Choosetherightorder.a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.A.b-a-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.a-b-d-c D.b-a-d-c74.WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?A.Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.B.Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.C.Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.D.Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowSonarWorks.B.RidingaBikeUsingSonar.C.SeeingwiththeMind.D.HowtheBlindMoveAround.B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文掌提其大意然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。 (每小題 2分)Experts innutrition(營養(yǎng))suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferent kinds ofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce(減少)theriskofgettingill. Therearealotofvegetablesandfruit tochoosefromandtheytastedelicious. 76It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket，sowhy dowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:77 Youcanpick andeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit，youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.78Homegrown foodislikely tobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(農(nóng)藥)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown，thingsaredifferent.79Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins，minerals(礦物質(zhì))andprotein(蛋白質(zhì))thatkeepyouhealthy.80 And you cangrow your own evenif youonly haveasmallbackyard or abalcony(RE).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots，includinglettuce，tomatoes，potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?，使?duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。 (每空一句，每小題 1分)(AmyandCindyaretalkingonthephone.A=Amy C=Cindy)A:Hello.C:Hello.CanIspeaktoAmy，please?A:81C:Oh，Amy.Wherehaveyoubeen?I'vebeentryingtocallyouonyourmobilephoneallday.A:I'msorry.I'vebeenshoppinginMongKok.YouknowhownoisyMongKokis.Imusthavemissedyourcalls. 82C:Iwantedtoaskyoutogoshoppingwithme.Well，didyoubuyanything?A:Ohyes，lotsofthings.IboughttwoT-shirts，apairofjeans. 83C:AHelloDoggyhairband?Butyouhaveshorthair!Whatdoyouneedahairbandfor?Anddidn'tyousayyouhatedHelloDoggy?A:Iknow，butitwasreallygoodvalue-only30dollars. 84 IcangiveittosomebodywholikesHelloDoggy.C:Whoareyougoingtogiveitto?A:Hmm .I'mstillthinking.IfIcan ’tthinkofanyone，I'llstartgrowing85myhair.OK，myparentsareback.I'lltalktoyoulater.Bye.C:Bye.六、書面表達(dá)本卷完形填空 A)文章討論了許多年輕人很在意自己外貌的問題，文章的最后指出：“Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo，notwhattheylooklike. 你同意文章最后提出”的觀點(diǎn)嗎?對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)你有何看法 ?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?，闡述理由，并舉例說明。寫作要點(diǎn):1.Your