高一英語教學課件Unit4《section1Warmingup,Pre-reading,Reading》(新人教版必修1)

高一英語教學課件Unit4《section1Warmingup,Pre-reading,Reading》(新人教版必修1)第一頁，共75頁。英語路漫漫其修遠兮吾將上下而求索人教版·必修1第二頁，共75頁。EarthquakesUnit4第三頁，共75頁。SectionⅠ

Warmingup,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingUnit4第四頁，共75頁。課堂要點探究2課堂達標驗收3課前新知預習1課時作業(yè)4第五頁，共75頁。課前新知預習第六頁，共75頁。Ⅰ.單詞速記1．__________(vi.)爆裂；爆發(fā)(n.)突然破裂；爆發(fā)2．__________(n.)事件；大事3．__________(n.)廢墟；毀滅(vt.)毀滅；使破產(chǎn)4．__________(vt.)破壞；毀壞；消滅5．__________(vt.&vi.)(使)震驚；震動(n.)休克；打擊；震驚6．__________(n.&vt.)援救；營救bursteventruindestroyshockrescue第七頁，共75頁。7．__________(vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境8．__________(vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隱藏9．__________(n.)掩蔽；掩蔽處10．dirt(n.)污垢；泥土→__________(adj.)臟的；弄臟的；卑鄙的11．suffering(n.)苦難；痛苦→__________(v.)經(jīng)歷；遭受；患病12．extreme(adj.)極度的→__________(adv.)極其；非常trapburyshelterdirtysufferextremely第八頁，共75頁。13．injure(vt.)損害；傷害→__________(n.)傷害；損害→__________(adj.)受傷的14．survivor(n.)幸存者；生還者；殘存物→__________(v.)幸存，生還→__________(n.)幸存；繼續(xù)生存15．electricity(n.)電；電流；電學→__________(adj.)用電的；帶電的→__________(adj.)與電有關的；電學的injuryinjuredsurvivesurvivalelectriceletrical第九頁，共75頁。Ⅱ.短語互譯1．立刻；馬上 ____________________2．仿佛；好像 ____________________3．結(jié)束；終結(jié) ____________________4．inruins ____________________5．digout ____________________6．a(chǎn)(great)numberof ____________________rightawayasifatanend嚴重受損；破敗不堪掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)許多；大量的第十頁，共75頁。Ⅲ.完成句子1．老鼠從地里跑出來找地方躲藏。Miceranoutofthefields____________________.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)2．仿佛到了世界末日！Itseemed__________________！(asif引導的狀語從句)第十一頁，共75頁。3．人們無論朝哪里看，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。____________________nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.(everywhere引導的狀語從句)4．并沒有喪失所有的希望。____________________.(all...not部分否定)答案：1.lookingforplacestohide

2.asiftheworldwasatanend

3.Everywheretheylooked

4.Allhopewasnotlost第十二頁，共75頁。Ⅳ.課文理解1．Readthepassageandcompletethemainideaofeachpart.Part1(Para.1)Beforethequakes—________happened.Part2(Paras.2,3)Duringthequakes—________werecaused.Part3(Para.4)Afterthequakes—________wascarriedout.第十三頁，共75頁。2．Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.(1)Whatdoesthetitle“Anighttheearthdidn'tsleep”mean?A．Thewholeearthdidn'tsleepthatnight.B．AterribleearthquakehitTangshanthatnight.C．Theearthquakehappenedhereandthere.D．Thewholenationdidn'tsleepbecauseoftheearthquake.第十四頁，共75頁。(2)Whoplayedthemostimportantpartinhelpingthepeopleintheearthquake?A．Thesoldiersandtherescueworkers.B．Thecollegestudents.C．Theminersinthecoalmines.D．Theinjuredlocalgovernmentofficers.(3)Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．thewholecitywasatanendB．thearmy'scomingbroughthopetothecityC．peoplelosthopefacedwiththeterribleearthquakeD．thesignsbeforetheearthquakeweren'tobviousatall第十五頁，共75頁。(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Peoplewereallhopelessaftertheearthquake.B．Onlysmallcracksappearedinthewellwalls.C．Thebigquakewasfeltalloverthecountry.D．AnotherbigquakeshookTangshanlaterthatafternoon.答案：1.Strangethings;Damageandloss;Rescuework2．(1)－(4)BABD第十六頁，共75頁。第十七頁，共75頁。ThepeopleofTangshandidn'tlosehope,because150,000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodig__7__those__8__weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthesurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans.Slowly,thecitybegantocomebacktolife.Itwassaidthatbeforethequake,strangethingswerehappeninginthecountryside.Thewaterinthevillagewells__9__(rise)andfell.Fishjumpedoutoftheponds.Strangenoiseswereheardinthesky，butpeoplethoughtlittleof__10__.答案：1.injured

2.instead

3.shocked

4.off

5.destroyed6．a(chǎn)t

7.out

8.who

9.rose

10.them第十八頁，共75頁。課堂要點探究第十九頁，共75頁。1．burst(1)vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)①Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開了。②Theyallburstoutlaughingattheexpressiononherface.看到她臉上的表情，他們都大笑起來。第二十頁，共75頁。(2)v.猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.他沒敲門就闖進了房間。(3)n.[C]突然破裂，爆發(fā)①Thesuddenburstofthetyrecausedthecartorollover.輪胎突然爆裂導致翻車。②Hegaveaburstoflaughter.他突然大笑起來。第二十一頁，共75頁。第二十二頁，共75頁?；顚W活用用正確的介詞填空①Hecouldn'thelpbursting________tearswhenheheardthebadnews.②Weallthoughthisheartwouldburst________happiness.③Oneminutesheburst________tears，andthenextsheburst________laughing.Wejustcouldn'tcatchhermoodatanymoment.答案：①into②with③into;out第二十三頁，共75頁。2．ruin(1)n.廢墟；毀滅①Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin_ruins.在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就被掩埋在了一片廢墟之中。②Anearthquakeleftthewholetownin_ruinsinYiliang.一場地震使彝良到處是斷壁殘垣。(2)vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)Therainruinedourholiday.這場雨把我們的假期毀了。第二十四頁，共75頁。歸納拓展(1)be/lieinruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪fall/comeintoruin衰敗；敗落bringsth.toruin使某物毀滅bringsb.toruin使某人破產(chǎn)(2)ruinoneself自我毀滅ruinone'shopes使某人的希望破滅第二十五頁，共75頁?；顚W活用完成句子①Hisfatherhasmadethefarm________________(敗落)．②Drugs________________________(毀掉了他的前程)．③Yearsoffightingleftthecity_____________(破敗不堪)．語法單句填空④Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletely________ruins.答案：①fall/comeintoruin②ruinedhisfuture③inruins④in第二十六頁，共75頁。3．extremeadj.極度的Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.人們遭受的災難極為深重。歸納拓展extremelyadv.極端地，極為，非常Itwasanextremelydifficultanddangeroustask.這是一項極度困難和危險的任務。第二十七頁，共75頁?；顚W活用完成句子①Theheatinthedesert______________.沙漠中極其炎熱。②Thebookis______________.這本書非常受歡迎。答案：①isextreme②extremelypopular第二十八頁，共75頁。4．injurevt.損害；傷害①Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他們之中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。②Peoplehavebeenseriouslyinjuredinatrafficaccident.在一次交通事故中，有人嚴重受傷。第二十九頁，共75頁。歸納拓展(1)injuryn．傷，傷害doaninjurytosb.＝dosb.aninjury傷害某人(2)injuredadj.受傷的；受委屈的theinjured傷員第三十頁，共75頁。易混辨析injure多指在意外事故中受傷Hisleftlegwasinjuredinanaccident.他的左腿在一起事故中受傷了。hurt既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上、感情上的傷害Idon'twanttohurtyourfeelings.我不想傷害你的感情。wound指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，尤指戰(zhàn)場上所受的傷Thesoldierwaswoundedbadly.這位士兵嚴重受傷。harm一般指傷害有生命的東西，常指傷及人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等Smokingseriouslyharmedhishealth.吸煙嚴重損害了他的健康。第三十一頁，共75頁?；顚W活用選詞填空(injure/harm/wound/hurt)①Idon'tbelievethosefairytaleswill________ourstudents.②That'll________herfeeling.③Thebullet________himintheshoulder.④Tom________hisleginaskatingaccident.⑤Fivepassengerswere________inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.答案：①harm②hurt③wounded④injured⑤injured第三十二頁，共75頁。5．shock(1)vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動①Peoplewereshocked.人們震驚了。②Peoplewereshockedatthenewsthat39peoplediedintheshipaccidentinHongKong.人們對在香港撞船事故中39人死亡的消息感到震驚。(2)n.休克；打擊；震驚Thenewsofhisdeathwasashocktous.他去世的消息令我們震驚。第三十三頁，共75頁。歸納拓展(1)beashockto...使……吃驚(2)shockedadj.震驚的；驚訝的shockingadj.令人震驚的beshockedat/by對……吃驚beshockedtodosth.做某事很吃驚第三十四頁，共75頁。易混辨析shock表示來得突然，而且常指不好的事情，驚訝的程度要大于surpriseItcameasagreatshocktohearshewasleavinghome.她要離家的消息令人聽了大吃一驚。surprise表示意外的事情，但不一定是不好的事情ItwasquiteasurprisetoknowIwasactuallygoodatdrawing.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己原來對畫畫很在行，真叫人大感意外。第三十五頁，共75頁。名師點津情感動詞的兩種形容詞形式表示情感的動詞，如shock,surprise,frighten,amuse,interest,excite,tire等的形容詞有-ed和-ing兩種形式。-ed形式表示“感到……的”，常用來修飾人；-ing形式表示“令人感到……的”，常用來修飾物。Theendofthefilmissoshockingthateveryonewasverymuchshockedatit.這個影片的結(jié)局令人如此震驚，以至于每個人都感到驚訝。第三十六頁，共75頁。活學活用用shock的適當形式填空。①Weare________tolearnthatatrafficpoliceofficerwasnearlykilledbyadrunkendriver.Andthe________scene________threetaxidriversnearby,whosavedtheofficerbravely.語法填空②Judgingfromhis________(shock)look,Mikewasentirelyunpreparedforthe________(frighten)news.第三十七頁，共75頁。答案：①shocked;shocking;shocked②shocked;frightening考查形容詞辨析。句意：從他吃驚的表情來看，邁克對這個令人恐懼的消息完全沒有準備。shockedadj.震驚的，驚訝的；shockingadj.令人震驚的；frightenedadj.害怕的，受驚的；frighteningadj.令人恐懼的。第三十八頁，共75頁。6．rescue(1)n.援救；營救①Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在廢墟下面。②Hisfathercametohisrescueandlenthimthemoney.他的父親借錢給他，從而救了他。(2)vt.援救；營救Shediedwhentryingtorescueherchildrenfromthefire.她在試圖從大火中救出自己的孩子時身亡。第三十九頁，共75頁。歸納拓展cometosb.'srescue＝rescuesb.援救某人rescuesb./sth.from...把某人/物從……營救出來活學活用語法單句填空①Herescuedtheboy________theriver.②Hisfathercame________hisrescuewhenhiscompanywasclosingdown.答案：①from②to第四十頁，共75頁。7．trap(1)vt.使陷入困境①Twentyminersweretrappedunderground.20名礦工被困在地下。②Havingbeentrappedintraffic,hewaslateforwork.因為遇到交通阻塞，他上班遲到了。(2)n.陷阱；困境Sheledhimintoatrap.她引誘他中了圈套。第四十一頁，共75頁。歸納拓展(1)o(doing)sth.誘使某人(做)某事betrappedin困在……中；陷在……中(2)settrapstodosth.設置陷阱做某事巧學助記第四十二頁，共75頁?；顚W活用完成句子①Theguests________thebigfire,andwemust________them________it.客人們被大火所困，我們必須馬上把他們救出來。語法單句填空②Thepolice________(trap)thethiefintoasituationwherehecouldnotescape.答案：①weretrappedin;rescue;from②trapped句意：小偷被警察困住了，無法逃脫。trap使陷入困境；o...使某人陷入……。第四十三頁，共75頁。8．buryvt.

埋葬；掩埋；隱藏Weneededtoburythedeadbodiesasquicklyaspossibletostopdiseasespreading.我們需要盡快將尸體埋葬，以防止疾病擴散。第四十四頁，共75頁。第四十五頁，共75頁。巧學助記一詞多義的“bury”第四十六頁，共75頁?；顚W活用完成句子①Intheeveningshe______________hisbooks.他每天晚上都專心讀書。②Theirhouse______________________aheavysnow.他們的房子被大雪掩埋了。③______________，hedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.專心于讀書，他沒注意到我進入房間。第四十七頁，共75頁。語法單句填空④Mr.Richardhasn'tgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays,becausehe________(bury)intheresearchofbirdlanguage.答案：①burieshimselfin/isburiedin②wasburiedby③Buriedinhisbook/Becausehewasburiedinhisbook④isburied句意：這些天理查德先生沒有時間打高爾夫球，因為他專心于鳥類語言的研究。beburiedin專心于。第四十八頁，共75頁。9．a(chǎn)tanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)Thelonghotsummerwasatlastatanend.漫長的酷暑終于過去了。歸納拓展(1)bringsth.toanend(使)結(jié)束；終結(jié)putanendto(使)結(jié)束；終結(jié)cometoanend結(jié)束makeendsmeet使收支相抵第四十九頁，共75頁。(2)attheendof...在……末端bytheendof...到……為止(用于完成時)intheend最后；終于①Thatjobcametoanendlastmonth.那項工作上個月完成了。②Bytheendofthisweek,Iwillhavefinishedmostofthework.到本周末為止，我將會完成大部分工作。第五十頁，共75頁。活學活用用end的短語填空①Themeeting______________atmidnight.②Everythingwillbeallright______________.③Wemust________theseendlessarguments.④Themeetingwasnearly________whenIgottothemeetingroom.第五十一頁，共75頁。⑤SinceMikelosthisjob,hecanhardly__________.⑥He'sgoingtorelaxwithfriendsoncetheexamsare________.答案：①cametoanend②intheend③putanendto④atanend⑤makeendsmeet⑥atanend第五十二頁，共75頁。10．digout掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)①Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.解放軍組成小分隊，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。②Wehadtodigthecaroutofasnowdrift.我們必須把汽車從雪堆里挖出來。③Thetruthwasdugout.真相被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。第五十三頁，共75頁?；顚W活用完成句子①They__________________________theground.他們從地里挖出了馬鈴薯。②Hewasburiedbyanavalanche(雪崩)andhadto________.他遇到雪崩被埋住了，得把他挖出來。答案：①dugthepotatoesoutof②bedugout第五十四頁，共75頁。11．a(chǎn)(great)numberof許多；大量的Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.由于地震發(fā)生時人們正在睡覺，所以很多人都死去了。易混辨析anumberof意為“許多，大量的”。在number之前可加large,small,great等表示程度。anumberof只修飾可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”。后接可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)而不用復數(shù)第五十五頁，共75頁。①Alargenumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.很多人申請了這份工作。②Thenumberofcarsontheexpresswayisrisingbecauseoffreepassageduringholidays.由于節(jié)假日免費通行，高速路上轎車的數(shù)量在增加。第五十六頁，共75頁?；顚W活用語法單句填空①Anumberofstudents______(be)invitedtotheparty,butthenumberofthestudentspresent________(be)twenty.②Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads______(keep)risingthesedays.第五十七頁，共75頁。答案：①havebeen;is考查主謂一致。句意：很多學生被邀請參加晚會，但是到場的學生的數(shù)量是二十人。anumberof“許多，大量的”，作主語時謂語動詞要用復數(shù)；thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞為單數(shù)。②keeps考查主謂一致。句意：正如你所見，目前道路上汽車的數(shù)量在不斷增加。thenumberof作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；再根據(jù)時間狀語thesedays可知描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。第五十八頁，共75頁。12．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！句式分析(1)asif＝asthough“似乎，好像”，可用來引導表語從句和狀語從句。(2)當說話者認為句子所述的是真實的、極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實時，asif從句要用陳述語氣。例如：Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.看來要下雪。第五十九頁，共75頁。(3)當說話人認為句子所述的是不真實的、極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時，從句要用虛擬語氣。a．如果從句表示與現(xiàn)實事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時。b．從句表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”。c．從句表示與將來事實相反，謂語動詞用“would/could/might＋動詞原形”。例如：第六十頁，共75頁。①Thewomanlovesthechildrenasifsheweretheirmother.這位女士愛這些孩子，好像她就是他們的媽媽一樣。(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)②HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過那里似的。(與過去事實相反)③Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.他張開嘴好像要說什么。(與將來事實相反)第六十一頁，共75頁。活學活用語法單句填空①(2012·北京高考改編)Don'thandlethevaseasifit______(be)madeofsteel.②(2014·重慶，13改編)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________(do)it?答案：①were考查虛擬語氣。句意：不要把那個花瓶當成是鋼鐵做的那樣處理。asif引導的是狀語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，應用一般過去時。在虛擬語氣中，常用were代替was。②haddone第六十二頁，共75頁。13．Allhopewasnotlost.并沒有喪失所有的希望。句式分析(1)該句為不完全否定。all...not/not...all等表示部分否定，其意思是“并非所有的”。(2)all,both,each,every,everyone,everybody,everything,always,whole,entirely,altogether等具有總括意義的詞語與否定詞連用，構(gòu)成部分否定。第六十三頁，共75頁。①Allthatglittersisnotgold.＝Notallthatglittersisgold.閃閃發(fā)光的未必都是金子。②Idon'twantboththebooks.我不是兩本書都要。③Noteverybookiseducative.＝Everybookisnoteducative.不是每本書都有教育意義。第六十四頁，共75頁?；顚W活用語法單句填空Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.答案：everything考查代詞辨析。句意：你說的絕大部分我都同意，但我并不是一切都同意。只有everything與not連用才能構(gòu)成部分否定。第六十五頁，共75頁。課堂達標驗收第六十六頁，共75頁。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hisrudemannerss________everyone.2．Agreatmanyhouseswered________intheearthquakeandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.3．Thehurricaneleftthewholecityinr________.4．Hewast________inano-winsituation.5．Sheb________outlaughingatthejoke.6．Manymenwere________(埋葬)undergroundwhentheaccidentattheminehappened.第六十七頁，共75頁。7．Itisanareawherenatural________(災難)oftenhappen.8．Thefiremen________(援救)theboyfromtheburninghouse.9．Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand________(苦難)．10．OneThursdayafternoonhegotseriously________(傷害)inanaccident.答案：1.shocked

2.destroyed

3.ruins

4.trapped

5.burst

6.buried

7.disasters

8.rescued

9.suffering

10．injured第六十八頁，共75頁。Ⅱ.選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填空rightaway，burstout，asif，agreatnumberof，inruins，digout，beburiedin，atanend1．WhenItoldherthenewsshe________crying.2．Atpresent,theoncebeautifultownis________.