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2021年山西省晉中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
2.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
3.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
4.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
5.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()
A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how
6.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()
A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable
7.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart
A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar
8.WhenIwasinthewaitingroomatthestationyesterday,Ireadamagazineinordertotime()
A.spendB.killC.takeD.waste
9.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()
A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately
10.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____
12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.72.____()
15.14.____()
16.74.____()
17.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
18.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
19.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
20.75.____()
21.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
22.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
23.68.____()
四、翻譯(10題)24.他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的巨變感到十分驚訝
25.除了繼續(xù)前進(jìn),我們沒(méi)有別的選擇余地
26.我們堅(jiān)信現(xiàn)在學(xué)的東西越多,將來(lái)就能工作得越好
27.她給了我食物和衣服,沒(méi)求任何回報(bào)
28.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人按照自己的興趣選擇職業(yè)
29.(Par3,Passage4)
Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface
30.Wesoongrewwearyofherconstantcomplaints
31.我們接下來(lái)要討論的首要問(wèn)題是明天是否應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)去那里()
32.在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻討論這樣的問(wèn)題是毫無(wú)意義的
33.我們必須對(duì)過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行反思,否則我們就不可能取得更大的進(jìn)步
五、閱讀理解(10題)34.(),soshegotrich
A.Gladysearned$15,000ayearasasecretary
B.Gladysdidwhatthebosstoldhertodo
C.Gladysgotthemoneyfromtheboss
D.Gladysdidanotherjobinthehospital
35.Whydidn’tMrs.Morriscometolivewithherdaughter’sfamily()
A.Becausethespeakerlivedinthebasementroomandtherewasnootherroomforhertolivein
B.Becauseshedidnothaveagoodrelationshipwithherson-in-law
C.Becauseshewasinratherpoorhealthandcouldnotcome
D.Becauseshedidnotwanttoleaveherownhouse
36.whoaretheaudienceofthisspeech?
Mr.Anderson.theotherfacullymembersandthe_______ofthestaffofthiscollege.____
37.Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans()
A.makingfriendswithnativepeople
B.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby
C.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas
D.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety
38.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepublic()
A.onweekdaysonly
B.fivedaysaweek
C.everyotherday
D.onweekendsonly
39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
40.Thepassagemainlytalksabout()
A.theAmericanvirtues
B.theAmericancharacter
C.theAmericanfaults
D.theAmericanlifestyle
41.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____()
A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory
42.ThekeywordinParagraph4is_______()
A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers
43.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?
Outline:
(1)有人贊成個(gè)人買車;
(2)也有人持相反觀點(diǎn);
(3)你的看法
參考答案
1.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來(lái)有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
2.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)看。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無(wú)論如何的意思,且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
3.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A
4.B那艘船剛駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B
5.D句意:當(dāng)被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?huì)上講話時(shí)她不知道如何清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。和主語(yǔ)從句及表語(yǔ)從句一樣,賓語(yǔ)也有三類:由連接副詞引起,如:where,when,how,why;由關(guān)系代詞what等引起;由that引起(that有時(shí)可以省略)。由連接代詞或副詞引起的賓語(yǔ)從句只能跟在某些動(dòng)詞后面,常見(jiàn)的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等
6.B這項(xiàng)工作的一個(gè)要求就是你得在周末工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進(jìn)入的;available:可獲得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容許的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexact:準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見(jiàn)的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意,選D
8.B昨天在車站候車廳等車的時(shí)候,我讀了一本雜志來(lái)消磨時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】B
killtime:消磨(打發(fā))時(shí)間,符合句意。spend:花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢),一般用sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.;用take時(shí)一般是物作主語(yǔ),如sth.takesb.sometime/money;waste:浪費(fèi)。故選B
9.A植物需要水分來(lái)成長(zhǎng);同樣地,友誼需要我們用心和激情來(lái)發(fā)展。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asimilarly:同樣,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,當(dāng)然地;fortunately:幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒(méi)有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。had和have是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來(lái);having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語(yǔ)氣,故選A
11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
12.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
14.D
15.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D
16.A
17.A
18.B
19.B
20.C
21.C
22.C
23.B
24.Hewasamazedatthegreatchangesthathadtakenplaceinhishometown
25.Wehavenoalternativebuttoforgeahead
26.Wefirmlybelievethatthemorewestudynow,thebetterwewillbeabletoworkinthefuture
27.Shegavemefoodandclothesandshedidnotaskanythinginreturn
28.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirowninterest
29.這種尋找礦物的最新方法基于這樣的事實(shí),即地球深處的礦物質(zhì)會(huì)影響到生長(zhǎng)在地表的樹(shù)木和灌木叢
30.我們很快對(duì)她沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的抱怨感到厭煩?!揪觥勘揪淇疾楹?jiǎn)單句和常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,直接順譯即可。wearyof可譯為對(duì)……感到厭煩;constantcomplaint可譯為沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的抱怨
31.AA根據(jù)題干可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用begoingto的形式,表示即將做某事,是否……可譯成whether引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,但不能用if,所以排除B、C兩項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)漏譯了是否和接下來(lái),與題干不符,所以排除D項(xiàng)。綜合可知,選A
32.Thereisnopointindiscussingsuchaproblematthecriticalmoment
33.Wemustreflectonourpastmistakes,otherwisewecouldn’tmakeanygreaterprogress
34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第四段前三句描述可知,Gladys想知道如何能掙更多的錢,于是向老板求教并聽(tīng)老板的話,買了老板告訴她買的股票,然后他就變得富有了。故選B
35.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:莫里斯太太為何不與她的女兒一家共同居住?由文章第四段朱棣與作者的談話中可知莫里斯太太與其女婿的關(guān)系一直不太好,而這也是她不愿與女兒一家同住的主要原因,故選B
36.rest
37.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第五、六句Infact…TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.可知,他們只是在生活的某些方面(如學(xué)校、商業(yè)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等)加入了一般的美國(guó)社會(huì),但在社交方面和家里還保留著自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。由此可推知,這種生活方式是:既保留自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,又在某些方面遵循美國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故選C
38.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B題干大意是:白宮對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放(的時(shí)間為)。根據(jù)第四段ToursareonlyconductedTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom7:30amto11:30am.可知,白宮的開(kāi)放時(shí)間為周二至周六,一周內(nèi)共開(kāi)放五天。故選B
39.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句可推知,A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第三句可推知,C項(xiàng)正確;B項(xiàng)中的never過(guò)于絕對(duì),且與第二段第一句話前半部分的意思相悖。故選B
40.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了美國(guó)人坦率、友善、爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝等性格特點(diǎn)。故選B
41.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知,虐待
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