湖南省湘潭市縣江聲實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市縣江聲實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.XiaoMingismybestfriend，________fatherworksinmyhometown.A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：小明是我的最好朋友，他的爸爸在我家鄉(xiāng)工作。此處從句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞XiaoMing在定語(yǔ)從句中修飾father，作father的定語(yǔ)。

25.Newshasspread______Mr.Smithhastwopeopleoverhiminthisdepartment.

A.while

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：B3.

Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.istakingoff

D.tookoff參考答案：C4.Hehasdreamed

becomingaspacemaninthefuturelikeYangLiwei.

A.for

B.as

C.to

D.of參考答案：D5.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C28.Ihadbeenwaitingfortheplanefor25minutes,only________thattheplane_______30minutesbefore.A.beingtold;hastakenoff

B.tobetold;havetakenoffC.havingtold;wastakingoff

D.tobetold;hadtakenoff參考答案：D7.–Bob’staperecorderissowonderful.--Mineisatleast___good,ifnot___.A.as;better

B.so;verygood

C.thesame;thebest

C.so;better參考答案：A8.Youaretoodirty.Don’tget_________tome.A.close

B.closing

C.closed

D.closely參考答案：A9.Ifyouwanttoparkyourcarhere,youshouldhaveaparking_____.A.permit

B.permission

C.permitting

D.allowing參考答案：B10.Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnology__________traditionalmethods.

A.asgoodas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.aslongas參考答案：C略11.—Dad,I’vedecidednottogotouniversity.IwanttohaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.—________!Whataboutyourfutureasadoctor?A.Notintheleast B.ByallmeansC.Youcan’tbeserious D.Soundsgreat參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—爸爸，我決定不上大學(xué)了。當(dāng)我畢業(yè)時(shí)，我想從事音樂方面的職業(yè)。

—你不可能是認(rèn)真的！你將來當(dāng)醫(yī)生怎么樣？A.Notintheleast絕不，一點(diǎn)也不；B.Byallmeans一定，務(wù)必，盡一切辦法；C.Youcan’tbeserious你不可能是認(rèn)真的；D.Soundsgreat聽起來很棒。根據(jù)第二個(gè)人建議第一個(gè)人從事醫(yī)生職業(yè)可以推知，他對(duì)于第一個(gè)人說的要從事音樂職業(yè)感到驚訝，表示不贊成。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。12.Ishowedgreatinterestinthegame______thechildrencompetedyesterdayafternoon.A.which

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：D13.---Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?----

.A.Noone

B.

None

C.

Notmanyones

D.Notmany.參考答案：B14.—YourEnglishisgood.

—Thankyou.I_______itforthreeyears.

A.learn

B.learned

C.havelearned

D.hadlearned參考答案：C略15.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

參考答案：D略16.Ihavesometrouble_____physics.Iwouldbegrateful______youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.A．with；withB．in；to

C．in；withD．with；to參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查介詞。二、翻譯63.不在房間的時(shí)候別讓燈開者。（when）64.20世紀(jì)80年代出現(xiàn)了不斷增長(zhǎng)的失業(yè)現(xiàn)象。（witness）65.那個(gè)勇敢的年輕人冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)去救溺水的孩子。（risk）66.他父親不同意他整天浪費(fèi)時(shí)間坐在電腦屏幕后面。（approve）參考答案：63.Don'tleavethelightonwhenyou'renotintheroom.

64.The1980switnessedincreasingunemployment.

65.Thebraveyoungmanriskedhislifetosavethedrowningchild.

66.Hisfatherdidnotapproveofhiswastingtimesittingbehindacomputerscreenalldaylong.考查句子翻譯?！?3題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，主句為否定祈使句。短語(yǔ)leavethelightson“讓燈開著”。且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為Don'tleavethelightonwhenyou'renotintheroom.。【64題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞用法。動(dòng)詞witness為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“見證；目擊”，且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故譯為The1980switnessedincreasingunemployment.?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)riskone’slife“冒生命危險(xiǎn)”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故譯為Thebraveyoungmanriskedhislifetosavethedrowningchild.。【66題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)approveof“支持；贊成”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故譯為Hisfatherdidnotapproveofhiswastingtimesittingbehindacomputerscreenalldaylong.。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,sometimesIwouldmeetagirlofthesameageasme.Lisawasneveractive,butshewasalwaysverysweetandnice.Inthe5thgradeshecametomyclass.Shewasabsentalot，andonedayIhadthecouragetoaskwhy.Shetoldmeshewassick,andsheexplainedsheworeawig(假發(fā))becausehermedicinemadeherloseherhair.Weleftitatthat.AnytimeLisacametoclass—seldom—Iwouldhangwithherontheplayground.Ireceivedmuchridicule(嘲弄)frommyfriendsforthisbecausetheythoughtIwasignoringthemforLisa.Myfamilyeducationtaughtmetobenice,andIfeltLisa’sneedsweremuchmoreimportantthanothersIknew.IthadbeenmonthssinceLisawasinourclass,andonedayourteacherwascrying.SheexplainedLisadiedthedaybeforeandwouldnolongerbeourclassmate.ShetoldusLisahadfoughtabattle(斗爭(zhēng))withcancerforyears.Iwasshocked.Lisaneverspokeofherillnessasifitcouldkillher.Well，alltheseyearsIhavekeptLisainmymindandheart.WhenIgothroughtheimportanteventsinmylife,IthinkofLisa.I’vehadastrongwishrecentlytofindhermotherandfather.I’dliketotellthemthatthoughtheynevermetme，theirdaughterhadasweeteffect(影響)onmylife.Ihavenoideawhatherparents’firstnamesare.Iwritetoyourcolumn(欄目)andhopeyoucanpointmeintherightdirection.Lisawassuchalovelygirl.Maybeherparentswouldbecomfortedbythefactthatafteralltheseyearstheyarenottheonlyoneswhorememberher.32.TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2probablymeans________.A.wekeptontalkingaboutherillnesslaterB.wediscussedthetopicandthenlefttogetherC.wejuststoppedtalkingaboutherillnessfurtherD