2022年浙江省溫州市中考英語真題

…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁絕密·啟用前2022年浙江省溫州市中考英語真題題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單選題1.BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.

A．A

B．An

C．The

D．/

2.Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.

A．fit

B．warm

C．dry

D．quiet

3.—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.

—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?

A．help

B．jokes

C．food

D．tickets

4.Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.

A．Clearly

B．Luckily

C．Suddenly

D．Firstly

5.—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.

—They’reonthebookshelf.

A．can’t

B．needn’t

C．mustn’t

D．shouldn’t

6.—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?

—You’dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.

A．until

B．while

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．because

7.InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.

A．cleanup

B．lookup

C．makeup

D．putup

8.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?

—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.

A．visit

B．visited

C．willvisit

D．wasvisiting

9.—Nancy,doyouknow________?

—In1957,Ithink.

A．whowrotetheplayTeahouse

B．whattheplayTeahouseisabout

C．whentheplayTeahousewaswritten

D．whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse

10.—Dad,we’llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.

—________!Justtryyourbest!

A．Goodidea

B．Comeon

C．Thankyou

D．Waitaminute

評卷人得分二、完型填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou________tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing!”Cocoshouted.Matt,covered________redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe________TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.“Thisistherightexperiment________me!It’simpossibletofailthistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,but________happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas________andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso________,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”…Suddenly,a________cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,________hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour________?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy________!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,________youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’ve________manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto________it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked________backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!11.

A．how

B．where

C．why

D．when12.

A．my

B．your

C．his

D．her13.

A．handedin

B．lookedthrough

C．waitedfor

D．putaway14.

A．for

B．with

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．like15.

A．something

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．everything

D．nothing16.

A．happy

B．nervous

C．calm

D．bored17.

A．difficult

B．common

C．natural

D．safe18.

A．question

B．number

C．plan

D．mistake19.

A．passing

B．throwing

C．wearing

D．repairing20.

A．play

B．song

C．painting

D．experiment21.

A．hands

B．face

C．teeth

D．back22.

A．whether

B．so

C．unless

D．but23.

A．tried

B．a(chǎn)dvised

C．guessed

D．cried24.

A．finish

B．change

C．hide

D．a(chǎn)ccept25.

A．secretly

B．strangely

C．proudly

D．worriedly

評卷人得分三、閱讀理解Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople’sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.

?Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnewproductslikeclothes.

?Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.

?Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.

?Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies.?RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-knownforhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.

?AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.

?RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytookphotosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleforphotography.

26.Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout________.

A．a(chǎn)rtists

B．writers

C．reporters

D．photographers

27.Landscapephotographerstakephotosof________.

A．bigparties

B．outdoorsights

C．newclothes

D．differentpeople

28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes________.

A．isfromFrance

B．isfamousforbabypictures

C．takesstreetphotos

D．helpsdevelopanewstyle

“Motasharefonbema’refatek!”isoftenheardinArabs’dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans“Nicetomeetyou!”YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.

ArabicisslanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,It’salsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.Arabichasdifferentvarieties.OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.ItistaughtatschoolsinallArabic-speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots()aboveorbelow.Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve()withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.AmainfeatureofArableisthethroeletterrootsystem.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“l(fā)ibrary”).TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You’llfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupdoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.29.HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?

A．

B．

C．

D．

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedroot“k-t-b”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?

A．Cooking.

B．Singing.

C．Writing.

D．Swimming.

32.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A．TointroducethelanguageArabic.

B．TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.

C．ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.

D．ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.

Scientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.Withsolarpanelsonthesurfaces,solarroadscostmorethantraditionalroads.However,besidesthefunctionsoftraditionalroods,theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting.Therearefourlayersinasolarpanel:

?Baselayer:Itismadeofinsulationmaterialandformsagoodgripwiththeroadbelowthislayer.?Middlelayer:Thisisthemostimportantlayer.Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel,likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.?Toplayer:Thislayerissuper-strongglass.Itallowsthepaneltoholdtheweightoftheheaviestvehicles.?Capping:Thisisthetopmostlayerusedtoofferextraprotectiontothesolarpartsinthepanel.Thelayermustberoughenoughtoprovidethetractionforthesafetyofvehicles.Withthesmartdesign,solarroadscansuccessfullychargethevehiclesonthem.AndtheroadshaveinbuiltLEDlightstoreplacethetraditionalroodsignsandlines,whichareusuallypaintedandharmfultohumans.What’smore,theheatingsystemsinthesolarroadscantakecareofthesnowandiceontheroadsfordrivers.Testsolarroadshavebeenbuiltinseveralcountries(France,China,USA,etc.)since2014.Thefirstwordsolarroadproject,MetricsofWattWayinFrance,wassetupbyaFrenchcompanycalledConstructionColas.Itwasanexampleofloweffectiveness.Inthefirstyear,ithadbeenexpectedtoproducearound767kWhofenergyaday,butitonlyproduced409kWh.Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.Ofcourse,moretimeisneededbeforethistechnologyisputintouse.Solarroadsmaynotbewidelyusedinthenearfuture,buttheyareindeedgreatforanenvironment-friendlyandenergy-savingworld.33.Solarroads________.

A．offerpowertohomes

B．getenergyfromfactories

C．keepthesunlightaway

D．costlessthantraditionalroods

34.WhichofthefollowingaboutthelayersofasolarpanelisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thebaselayeristhemostimportantlayer.

B．Therearemanypowerlinesinthemiddlelayer.

C．Thetoplayerliesonthetopofthesolarpanel.

D．Thecappingshouldbesmoothenoughfordrivers.

35.Thefirstworldsolarroadproject________.

A．wassetupinChinain2014

B．showedhigheffectivenessasexpected

C．wasstartedbyaUScompany

D．couldgetbetterwithdesignimprovements

36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．SolarRoads:AWidelyUsedInvention

B．SolarRoads:ASafetyGuardforDrivers

C．SolarRoads:ANewIdeaforCleanEnergy

D．SolarRoads:AWaytoProduceLEDLights

評卷人得分四、任務(wù)型閱讀HearingthatErinwascomingforthesilverweddingparty,Mr.Joeandhiswifegotworried.“Erinthethief!”saidMr.Joetohiswife.“Anythingsmallerthanatable,andmoreexpensivethanpaper,wouldfinallybefoundinhisbag.”“He’ssuretocomeforthepresentswe’vereceived,”addedMrs.Joe.“Wecan’thidethemall.Howcanwedealwithhim?”“Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,”saidMr.Joe.AssoonasErinarrived,thecouplestartedtokeepasharplookout.Afterdinner,thethreetalkednervouslyfromoneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.Suddenly,Erinasked,“You’vegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilkscarves?”“Onlyit’sannoyingtohavesevenofthem,”Mr.Joeblurted.Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully,lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.AfterErinwentforsleep,Mrs.Joecountedthepresentsimmediately.“I’mnotsureifwe’velostanything,”shedoubted.“Hemusthavetakensomething,”claimedMr.Joeangrily.“Theawfulpighasn’tbroughtusapresent.Howdarehetakeanythingfromus?”“Let’sgothroughhisbaglateatnight,”Mrs.Joesuggested.Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joequicklypickeditupandputitintoherpocket.Thenextmorning,Erinwaslateforbreakfast.“Something’sbeentakenoutofmybag,”hesaid.“ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding,onlyithappenedtobeascarf.Youseemedannoyedathavingsomany,soIthoughtI’dgetitchanged,butnowit’sgone.”Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly,shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere,▲.Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin’sscarf.“Thisoneisyours,”shewenton.“It’sanunpleasantthingtosay…Actually,wetookitlastnight.Itallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsaboutyou.It’sreallyshamefultogothroughyourbagwithoutasking.”Erin’seyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoErin.“Pleasetakeyourscarfback.It’sunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwedid,”Mr.Joesaid.Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile.“Ithasalwaysbeenforyou.Pleasekeepit.Justwantyoutoknowthatpeoplechange.”37.WhatdidMr.andMrs.JoedobeforeErinarrived?

A．Theyhidalltheirpresents.

B．TheytoldErintocomethenextweek.

C．Theychangedthedatefortheparty.

D．TheytalkedabouthowtodealwithErin.

38.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A．Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.

B．ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.

C．ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErin’sbag.

D．Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph14?

A．Sheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocket

B．Sheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebag

C．ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothem

D．Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasn’ttheirs

40.HowmightMr.andMrs.Joefeelattheendofthestory?Why?(請用約40詞回答)

_____________________________________________________________________

評卷人得分五、選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。we;young;money;wash;behind

41.It’sagoodhabitto________handsbeforemeals.

42.Aliceoftengives________tohelpprotectwildanimals.

43.Bob’sgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuch________thansheis.

44.Webelievethat________hometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.

45.Therewasaplayground________theclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.

評卷人得分六、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,isauniversity46.(學(xué)生).TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,theworld’shighestpeak,on47.(四月)30th,2022.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand48.(收集)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywerehonouredas49.(英雄)aftertheyreturned.ChenGanglikes50.(爬)mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast51.(九)years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,he52.(從不)thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshishobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis53.(勇敢的)sonChenLihao,heisanationalfirst-classmountaineer.Healways54.(訓(xùn)練)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson55.(兩者都)showgreatcourageandabilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneeds.

評卷人得分七、書面表達(dá)56.假如你是陳華，你的英國朋友Tracy在她學(xué)校成立了中國音樂社，她在為社團(tuán)成員安排下學(xué)期的活動，寫郵件征求你的意見。請根據(jù)她設(shè)計的活動（見下表）回復(fù)郵件，提出你對這些活動的看法和理由，并為她補充至少一項活動。ActivitiesfortheChinesemusicclub?ListentotraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.?SharestoriesofChinesesingers.

注意：(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息；

(2)詞數(shù)：110詞左右；開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearTracy,Gladtohearfromyou.It’sgreattoknowyou’vegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyou’llenjoyChinesemusicandhavefun.Yours,ChenHua

參考答案1.C

【解析】

句意：本昨天看了《湯姆和杰瑞》。這部卡通片使他笑了。

考查冠詞辨析。此空特指前文提到的《湯姆和杰瑞》這部卡通片，用冠詞the表特指，故選C。2.D

【解析】

句意：請大家保持安靜。在閱覽室里不允許制造任何噪音。

考查形容詞辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom”可知，不允許制造噪音，要保持安靜，故選D。3.A

【解析】

句意：——Jack，我對這份報告沒有什么想法?！乙矝]有。我們?yōu)槭裁床幌蚶蠋熐笾兀?/p>

考查名詞辨析。help幫助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根據(jù)“Ihavenoideaforthereport”及“Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor”可知，兩個人對于報告都沒有想法，所以建議向老師尋求幫助，故選A。4.B

【解析】

句意：昨天有一場暴風(fēng)雨。幸運的是，我花園里的大部分花都還活著。

考查副詞辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根據(jù)“mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive”可知在暴風(fēng)雨后花大部分都還活著，這是幸運的。故選B。5.A

【解析】

句意：——Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它們。——它們在書架上。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“wherearemypostcards”及“I…findthem”可知，不能找到明信片，故選A。6.D

【解析】

句意：——媽媽，我可以再多點巧克力嗎？——你最好不要，因為太多的甜食對你的健康不好。

考查連詞辨析。until直到；while當(dāng)……時；although盡管；because因為。根據(jù)“You’dbetternot…toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth”可知，空格后是在解釋不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。7.A

【解析】

句意：在中國，人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運氣掃走。

考查動詞短語辨析。cleanup打掃；lookup查詢；makeup編造；putup張貼。根據(jù)“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival”及常識可知，在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運氣掃走，故選A。8.C

【解析】

句意：——Lydia，你決定去哪個城市旅行了嗎，倫敦還是紐約？——還沒有。也許我這次會去倫敦見我的朋友。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork”及“Notyet”可知，去倫敦的這個事情還沒有發(fā)生，用一般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。9.C

【解析】

句意：——Nancy，你知道話劇《茶館》是什么時候?qū)懙膯?？——我認(rèn)為是在1957年。

考查賓語從句。whowrotetheplayTeahouse誰寫的話劇《茶館》；whattheplayTeahouseisabout話劇《茶館》是關(guān)于什么的；whentheplayTeahousewaswritten話劇《茶館》是什么時候?qū)懙?；whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse老舍為什么寫話劇《茶館》。根據(jù)答語“In1957”可知，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。10.B

【解析】

句意：——爸爸，明天的足球比賽我們將和一支強隊比賽?！佑?！盡你最大的努力！

考查情景交際。Goodidea好主意；Comeon加油；Thankyou謝謝你；Waitaminute等一會。根據(jù)“Justtryyourbest”可知，此處應(yīng)是一句加油鼓勵的話語，故選B。11.A

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文主要講了Matt做實驗成為科學(xué)之星的經(jīng)過。

(1)句意：讓我來向你們展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。how如何；where在哪里；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)“Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.”可知是展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。故選A。

(2)句意：Matt用手捂著他通紅的臉。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Matt”可知是他通紅的臉。故選C。

(3)句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科學(xué)實驗》。handedin上交；lookedthrough瀏覽；waitedfor等待；putaway收起來。根據(jù)“Whenitcametothelastpage”可知他瀏覽了這本書。故選B。

(4)句意：這對我來說是一個正確的實驗！for就……而言；with和；against反對；like像。根據(jù)“therightexperiment...me”可知是對我來說是正確的實驗，用for符合語境。故選A。

(5)句意：他舉起勺子，但什么也沒發(fā)生。something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Thepaperlaystill.”可知紙靜止不動，什么也沒發(fā)生。故選D。

(6)句意：Matt很緊張，他紅著臉跑回座位。happy快樂的；nervous緊張的；calm冷靜的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“withhisredface”可知Matt紅著臉，很緊張。故選B。

(7)句意：“成為科學(xué)之星似乎太難了，”Matt想。difficult困難的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Matt’sblushingagain!”結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知Matt兩次實驗都失敗了，成為科學(xué)之星很難。故選A。

(8)句意：突然，他想到了一個計劃。question問題；number數(shù)字；plan計劃；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,...hisMickeyMouseears.”可知此時Matt已經(jīng)想到了第二天的計劃。故選C。

(9)句意：第二天早上，Matt戴著米老鼠耳朵再次出現(xiàn)在全班同學(xué)面前。passing經(jīng)過；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根據(jù)“Mouseearsonthehead”可知戴著米老鼠耳朵。故選C。

(10)句意：頭上的老鼠耳朵是你的實驗嗎？play戲??；song歌曲；painting畫作；experiment實驗。根據(jù)“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知此處有人笑問頭上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的實驗。故選D。

(11)句意：不，看我的臉！hands手；face臉；teeth牙齒；back背部。根據(jù)“yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可知是讓看臉。故選B。

(12)句意：當(dāng)你感到有壓力時，你臉上的血管會張開，讓皮膚充滿血液，所以你會臉紅。whether是否；so所以；unless除非；but但是?？涨啊癢henyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”是臉紅的原因，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選B。

(13)句意：我試過很多次控制臉紅，但現(xiàn)在我知道這是人類正常的一部分。tried嘗試；advised建議；guessed猜測；cried哭。根據(jù)“manytimestocontrolblushing”可知是多次嘗試控制臉紅。故選A。

(14)句意：所以最好的辦法就是接受它。finish完成；change改變；hide隱藏；accept接受。根據(jù)“butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman”可知知道臉紅是人類正常的一部分，最好接受它。故選D。

(15)句意：Matt驕傲地走回他的座位。secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；proudly驕傲地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地。根據(jù)“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”可知成為科學(xué)之星，Matt很驕傲。故選C。26.D

27.B

28.B

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文主要介紹不同種類型的攝影師以及著名的攝影師。

(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Goodphotographersarelikereporters”可知，本文主要介紹的與攝影師有關(guān)，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature”可知，風(fēng)景攝影師通常在戶外大自然中拍照，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.”可知，他以寶寶照而出名，故選B。29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文主要介紹了一些與阿拉伯語有關(guān)的事實，介紹了它的種類，它的書寫方式，以及發(fā)音規(guī)律等等。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofthemisModernStandardArabic”及“ColloquialArabicisanothervariety”可知，一共提到了兩種，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/”可知，下面有一個點的曲線發(fā)音為/b/，故選B。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“l(fā)ibrary”).”可知，“k-t-b”是一個常見的詞根，“書”和“圖書館”都是跟它有關(guān)，由此可推斷它跟寫作讀書有關(guān)，故選C。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)“YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.”及文章內(nèi)容可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了向讀者介紹阿拉伯語，故選A。33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文主要介紹了太陽能公路的原理以及其作用。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting”可知，它們用太陽能板接收陽光，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為能源，為家庭、工廠和街道照明提供電力，故選A。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel”可知，中間層容納了連接面板中所有太陽能部件的各種電源線，故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements”可知，隨著設(shè)計的改進(jìn)，世界首個太陽能公路項目可能會變得更好，故選D。

(4)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Scientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.”可知，本文主要介紹了一種可以產(chǎn)生干凈的，可再生的能源——太陽能公路，故選C。37.D

38.A

39.D

40.Theymightsorryforwhattheydid,andtheybelievedErinhadchanged.Atthesametime,theywon’tjudgeapersonbyhearingwhatotherssay.Theywillbekindtoothers.（答案合理即可）

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文主要講述了Erin雅萊參加Joe夫婦的派對，但是他們聽到了許多有關(guān)Erin不好的輿論，所以他們擔(dān)心Erin會把派對上的東西都偷走，晚上趁著Erin睡著，這對夫婦在他的包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條圍巾，他們誤以為這是從他們那偷走的，最后才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己搞了一個烏龍，這對夫婦請求得到Erin的原諒。

(1)根據(jù)“Howcanwedealwithhim…Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,”可知，在Erin來之前，這對夫婦討論如何對付他，故選D。

(2)根據(jù)“ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding”可知，Erin為這對夫婦準(zhǔn)備了一條圍巾作為禮物，故選A。

(3)根據(jù)“shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere”及“Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin’sscarf.“Thisoneisyours,””可