江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語B形成性考核作業(yè)4

江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(BX1)形成性考核作業(yè)江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(B)(1)形成性考核作業(yè)41D-1到D-15是未完成的句子，考核所學(xué)詞匯與語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。D-1. Excuseme,howmuchistheT-shirt? It’s100Yuan.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AThepriceisOKforyou.BWouldyouliketotryiton?CWhichonedoyouprefer?DHowdoyoulikethem?學(xué)生答案：B老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：2D-2. Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AI'mafraidnot,Ican'tmissmyeveningclass.BNo,ofcoursenot.CThat'sallright.DSurelynot.Ihavenoidea.學(xué)生答案：A老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：3D-3.Thepolicearetryingtofindouttheofthebankrobber.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AevidenceBidentityCrecognition江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(BX1)形成性考核作業(yè)identification學(xué)生答案：B老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：4D-4.Ioftenwatchtheboysbasketballontheweekend.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AplayBtoplayCplayingDplayed學(xué)生答案：A老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：5D-5.Howmuchhasourcompanylastyear?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AbroughtinbroughtdownbroughtoutDbroughtabout學(xué)生答案：A老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：6D-6.Youlooktired.Doyouarest?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AlikehavingBfeellikehavingClikehaveDfeellikehave學(xué)生答案：B老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：7D-7.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(BX1)形成性考核作業(yè)客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AasyouBasyourCasyoursDwithyours學(xué)生答案：C老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：8D-8.Whenthesubwayiscompleted,wegettodowntownareaeasily.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AmustBwouldCareabletowillbeableto學(xué)生答案：D老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：9D-9.Look!客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AHerethebuscomesBHerethebusiscomingCHerecomesthebusDHereiscomingthebus學(xué)生答案：C老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：10D-10.MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromAmerica.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AinvitedBtoinvite江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(BX1)形成性考核作業(yè)CbeinginvitedDhadbeeninvited學(xué)生答案：A老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：11D-11.Itistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AthisBthatCwhatDit學(xué)生答案：B老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：12D-12.Thecrazyfanspatientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AwerewaitingBhadbeenwaitingChadwaitedDwouldwait學(xué)生答案：B老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：13D-13.Heisoneoftheboyswhohereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhohereontime.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分Ahascome;havecomeBhavecome;hascomeChascome;hascome江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(BX1)形成性考核作業(yè)Dhavecome;havecome學(xué)生答案：B老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：14D-14.Thereasonsheacceptedoursuggestionisthatshebelievesinus.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AthatBwhichCwhyDas學(xué)生答案：C老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：15D-15.Thereisnouse.Weshouldsolvetheproblem.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分arguearguingCarguedDtoargue學(xué)生答案：B老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：16閱讀PassageOne，回答D-16到D-20五個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入題干空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PassageOne“Oh,youmusthavebeenaspoiled（寵壞的）kid.Youmustbereallybossy.Iwonderwhatyou’regoingtobeliketodealwith?”That'softentheresponseAngelaHultgetswhenpeoplefindoutshe'sanonlychild,shetoldABCNews.Despitesuchnegative（消極的）remarks,Hulthasdecidedtohaveonlyonechildherself.Andshesnotalone.AccordingtotheUS'OfficeforNationalStatistics,womenapproachingtheendoftheirchildbearingyearshadanaverageof1.9childrenin2004,comparedwith3.1fortheircounterpartsin1976.ThepercentageofonechildfamiliesinBritainhadrisenfrom18percentin1972to26percentin2007.Buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon,thetraditional江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語（BX1）形成性考核作業(yè)viewthatthey'reselfish,spoiledandlacksocialskillsholdsstrong.Evenparentsofonlychildren,likeHult,aremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.Worriedthatthey'rebeingselfishandendangeringtheirchild'sfuture,theyflocktoonlinediscussionforumsseekingadvice.Soon,however,theyaskthemselves:isthissocialprejudicereallyreasonable?“Therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonlychildrenarenodifferentfromtheirpeers（同齡人），"SusanNewman,asocialpsychologistatRutgersUniversityintheUStoldABCNews.Thisraisesanotherquestion：whyareonlychildrenstillviewedwithsuchsuspicion?“Thereisabeliefthat'sbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthattohavejustonechildissomehowdangerous,bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace,“ToniFalbo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychology,toldtheGuardian."Inthepastalotofchildrendied.You'dhavehadtobecrazytoonlyhaveone.”Times,ofcourse,havechangedandinfantmortality嬰兒死亡率）haslargelyreduced.Sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?KayleyKravitz,abloggerforTheHuffingtonPost,grewupasanonlychildandhighlyrecommendstheexperience.“Beinganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluableskillofall:theabilitytobealone,”shesaid.D-16.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分Areonlychildrenlonely?Areonlychildrencommon?CAreonlychildrendangerous?DAreonlychildrendifferent?學(xué)生答案：D老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：17閱讀D-16題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。D-17.WhatdoesSusanNewmanmean?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AOnlychildrenareasgoodastheirpeers.BOnlychildrenaremoreselfishandspoiled.CParentsfeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.DParentswillendangertheironlychild'sfuture.學(xué)生答案：A老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(BX1)形成性考核作業(yè)18閱讀D-16題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。D-18.Whatisthecommonbeliefsincehumanexisted?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分ATheinfantdeathratealwaysstayshigh.BPeoplearecrazytohaveonlyonechild.CIt’seasyforonlychildrentoearntheirliving.DIt'shardtocontinuethefamilylinewithonlyonechild.學(xué)生答案：D老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：19閱讀D-16題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。D-19.AnonlychildlikeKayley.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AmustbedifficulttopersuadecanpossiblylearntobealoneshouldvaluespecialskillsDneedignorebadexperience學(xué)生答案：B老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：20閱讀D-16題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。D-20.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshavingonlyonechild?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分ANeutral.BNegative.CPositive.DDoubtful.學(xué)生答案：A老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：21閱讀PassageTwo,回答D-21到D-24四個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(BX1)形成性考核作業(yè)入題干空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PassageTwoNormPethrick,a36yearoldmaninAustralia'snortherncityDarwin，waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile'sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.MrsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged（撲），lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked戳）theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.MrsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds傷口）inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,“saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital（RDH）,DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.HesaidMrsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband's“quickanddiligentactions”.DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria（田菌）ontheteethofthecrocodile.D-21Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分atravelguideanewspaperCatextbookDanovel學(xué)生答案：B老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：22閱讀D-21題干中PassageTwo材料，完成本題。D-22.ThecrocodileattackedMrsPethrickwhenshewas.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AswimmingintheriverBstandingontheriverbankCwatchingthecrocodileDfishinginthewater學(xué)生答案：B江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(BX1)形成性考核作業(yè)老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：23閱讀D-21題干中PassageTwo材料，完成本題。D-23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMrsPethrick?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AHereyeswerebadlypoked.BShehadeightwoundsaltogether.COneofherfingersalsogothurt.DOneofthecrocodile'steethwasfoundinherleg.學(xué)生答案：C老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：24閱讀D-21題干中PassageTwo材料，完成本題。D-24.Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowingEXCEPT.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分bravediligentCquickDhumorous學(xué)生答案：D老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：25閱讀PassageThree,回答D-25到D-27三個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入題干空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PassageThreeTworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner'sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetension（緊張氣氛）betweentheinterests（利益）ofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers,atacosttothepunisher.江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(BX1)形成性考核作業(yè)HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearningswere.Thegroupwiththemostpunishmentearnedtwenty-fivepercentlessthanthegroupwiththeleastpunishment.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQs-orintelligencequotients-oftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.MurrayStraussfromtheUniversityofNewHampshireworkedwithMalliePaschallfromthePacificInstituteforResearchandEvaluation.ProfessorStrausshaswrittenextensivelyaboutphysicalpunishmentofchildren.Hesaysthemoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.HealsolookedataverageIQsinothernationsandfoundthemlowerwherespankingwasmorecommon.D-25.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分APunishmentBTheBestWaytoInfluenceBehavior.CPunishmentorReward:WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?DTwoRecentStudies.學(xué)生答案：C老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：26閱讀D-25題干中PassageThree材料，完成本題。D-26.Theunderlinedword“spanked”probablymeans.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AwonBpunishedCtestedDpraised江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(BX1)形成性考核作業(yè)學(xué)生答案：B老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：27閱讀D-25題干中PassageThree材料，完成本題。D-27.Accordingtothepassage,theresearchersmayagreethebestwaytoinfluencebehavioris.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分ArewardinggoodbehaviorBcorrectingbadbehaviorCpunishingbadly-behavedchildrenDpraisingwell-behavedchildren學(xué)生答案：A老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：28閱讀PassageFour,回答D-28到D-30三個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入題干空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PassageFourHowdoyouaddress（稱呼）peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”.InBritishEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”areconsideredtobetooformal（正式）formostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomers顧客）inshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeoplewhosenamesyoudon'tknow.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr”,“Mrs”,“Ms”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames.Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,“pal”and“mate”canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.D-28.Accordingtothepassage,“Excuseme”ismainlyusedto.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分Aaddressapersonyoudon'tknowBapologizetoothersC江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(BX1)形成性考核作業(yè)catchtheattentionofastrangerDsuggestgoodmanners學(xué)生答案：C老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：29閱讀D-28題干中PassageFour材料，完成本題。D-29.IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AJohnBSmithCMrJohnDMrSmith學(xué)生答案：A老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：30閱讀D-28題干中PassageFour材料，完成本題。D-30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分A“Sir”and“Madam”areusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEngland.BPeopleoftenuse“Mr”，“Mrs”or“Ms”beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon'tknowverywell.C“Pal”and“mate”areusuallyonlyusedbetweenmen.DWhileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames學(xué)生答案：B老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：31D-31至D-40為完型填空題，閱讀材料中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewasD31tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou（北美馴鹿）?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.ThentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimtoD-32.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(BX1)形成性考核作業(yè)Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewasD-33.HehadhisgunwithhimD-34.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.ThemotherwasaveryD35mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.TheylearnedhowtoD36food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.TheyoungwolfD37thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!FarleydidnotneedhisD-38anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.HelearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswereD-39.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.HewantedpeopletoD40themandnottokillthem.D-31.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AseenBtoldheardfound學(xué)生答案：B老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：32閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-32.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AasmalltownBabigcityCafarplaceDalonelyvillage學(xué)生答案：C老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：33閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-33.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(BX1)形成性考核作業(yè)AafraidBhappyCangryDtired學(xué)生答案：A老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：34閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-34.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AattimesBallthetimeConceaweekeveryafternoon學(xué)生答案：B老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：35閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-35.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AbadBgoodChungryDthirsty學(xué)生答案：B老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：36閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-36.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分Acook江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(BX1)形成性考核作業(yè)BmakeCgetDpick學(xué)生答案：C老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：37閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-37.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AshoutedatBlookedintoClaughedatDplayedwith學(xué)生答案：D老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：38閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-38.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AfoodBclothesCgunDplane學(xué)生答案：C老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：39閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-39.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AnotgoodBnottrue江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(BX1)形成性考核作業(yè)CnoteasyDnotclear學(xué)生答案：B老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：40閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-40.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分AgrowBhaveCteachDunderstand學(xué)生答案：D老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：41D-41到D-45是5個(gè)英文句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)英文句子有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出翻譯的最佳選項(xiàng)。D-41.Thefocusistopreparethemforapositionasthegeneralmanagerofalocation,overseeingthemarketingandsalescampaigns.客觀題滿分：2分得分：2分A我們的重點(diǎn)是培養(yǎng)他們做好準(zhǔn)備去擔(dān)任一個(gè)地區(qū)的總經(jīng)理，監(jiān)管市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷和銷售活動(dòng)。B我們看重的是他們能否真正走上總經(jīng)理的位置，具有掌控海外市場(chǎng)的營(yíng)銷大局的能力。C我們要做好接受他們成為地區(qū)總經(jīng)理的準(zhǔn)備，全面設(shè)計(jì)和規(guī)劃海外市場(chǎng)以及營(yíng)銷大局。D我們的目標(biāo)是做好準(zhǔn)備讓他們擔(dān)任一個(gè)分部的總經(jīng)理，監(jiān)管海外的市場(chǎng)和銷售活動(dòng)。學(xué)生答案：A老師