(全)2021湖北中考英語綜合模擬預(yù)測試題含答案

湖北中考英語綜合模擬預(yù)測試題含答案第一部分聽力測試（略）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)共四篇閱讀，A篇為3個小題，B,C,D篇各4個小題（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）AComputerscaninjure（傷害）you.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimeters（厘米）fromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton（反射）thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.YourhandsandwristsHandandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbows(肘)atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesifyousit60centimetersawayyouremembertolookawayyoureyesaretooclosetoitthewindowisonyourleftorrightHandandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou.getplentyofexercisemoveinthesamewayagainandagainrestyourwristsonsomethingkeepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboardYoureyesandhandswillbesafeif.youworknearawindowyouoftentakerestsfromworkingyouuseakeyboardforalongtimethewindowisbehindyouBReadingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersasthefirstthingtodointhemorning,othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenewscarefully,sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybeinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookattheheadlines（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage.Newspaperscanbefoundeverywhereintheworld.Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecanseefewnewspapers.Somenewspapersarepublished（出版）onceaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,someevenpublishedtwiceaday!Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnews,andothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyareinterestedin.TodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumbersofreadersintheworld,TheEnglishlanguageissopopularthatmanyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDailyor21stCentury.Alsotheybringusmoreandmoreinformationwithinternet.Peoplereadnewspapersinorderto.learnthelatestnewsmeettheirowndifferentneedsreadtheshortstoriesfindthemorningnewsFromthepassagewecanseethatwhenpeoplegetnewspapers.AtheyreadthemverycarefullytheyjustreadtheheadlinesnoteveryonereadsallthepagestheyhavenotimetoreadthemNewspapershavesomanypagesbecausemoreandmorepeopleliketoreadthempeopleenjoyreadingsomethingdifferentnewspapersbecomecheapermorepagesmeanmoremoneyNewspapersarethemostpopularintheworld.A.inEnglishB.inChineseCinotherlanguageD.withmanypagesCTomwalkedintoashop.Itbadasignoutside:"Second-hand（舊的）clothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:"Twodollars.""What!"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.""No,"saidtheman,"theyaren'tworthacentmorethantwodollars.""Well,"saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket."Here'syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice（標(biāo)價）ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth."Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom.wantedtostealthetrouserswantedtosellthetrouserswantedtofoolhimwantedtobuythetrousersTheowneroftheshopfortheoldtrousers.wouldgiveTomtwodollarswouldpaythreedollarswouldpayfivedollarswouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalfTheshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause.hewantedtosellthemche叩ly（廉價地）hewantedtobuythemcheaplyhedidn'tlikethetrouserstheywereoldanddirtyInfact,thetrousers.A.werehanginginsidetheshopB.werestolenbyTomfromtheshopC.hadbeentheshopowner'sD.hadbeenTom'sDInEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed（窘迫的.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom（習(xí)慣）ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding（點(diǎn)頭）yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean'yes'—anodmeans'no'.AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoid（避免）touchingtheheadofanadult（成人）it'sjustnotdoneinThailand.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen.wereforeignersdidn'thaveticketsmadealoudnoisedidn'tlineupforthebus33Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould.A.learnthelanguageofthecountryB.understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryhaveenoughtimeandmoneymakefriendswiththepeoplethere34InIndiaitisconsideredimpolite.tousetherighthandforpassingfoodattable.topassfoodwiththelefthand.C.toeatfoodwithyourhands.D.tohelpyourselfattable.Tocrossone'slegsatanimportantmeetinginEuropeis.acommon（平常的）habitanimportantmanneraserious（嚴(yán)重的）troubleabadmanner第二節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A-G七個選項(xiàng)中選出五個正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。共5個小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbeproudof?36Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.37Andthat'swhysheissowellreceivedamongChinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere'remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”“38.About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeakingcountry.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.39Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.”“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize（批評）China.Atfirst.Ibelievedthattheydidn'tlikeChinaorthattheylovedWesterncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.40Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.Theybelievethatitsnotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.ShethinksthatpollutioninChinaisveryseriously.ShewillnevercometoChinaagain.第三節(jié)英語基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Ten-year-oldJohnnywasoneofthelaziestboysinhisclass.Hishomeworkwasalways41anditwasusuallywrong.Heonlydidhalfthenumberofmathproblems42theotherchildrendidandinhiscompositionshe43halfthenumberofwords.Andusuallythewordswere44_spelledbecausehewastoolazytousea45Onedayhisclasswentonabustrip.The46didnotwanttotakeJohnnywiththem.ButtherewasnoonetolookafterJohnnyattheschoolsoshehadtotake47."Now,children,theteachersaid,"Onourbustripwewill48oldbuildings,somebeautifulcountryside,andmanyotherthings.Iwantyoutowriteabout49interesting.youseeonthetrip."Thebustrip50.Thechildrenlookedoutofthewindowsatalltheinterestingthings.Theytooknotes51theirnotebooks.Theteacherwasvery52withthem.ThenshesawJohnny53onthefloorofthebusandwentuptohim."Areyou54"sheaskedhim."No."hesaid."Then55areyoulyingonthefloor?""IfIcan'tseeanything,"hesaid,"Ican'twriteaboutit,canI?"A.lateB.earlyC.goodD.fineA.thatB.whoC.whatD.whomA.learnedB.madeC.wroteD.readA.badlyB.wellC.correctlyD.nicelyA.radioB.penC.libraryD.dictionaryA.driverB.motherC.fatherD.teacherA.himB.himselfC.hisD.heA.hearB.listentoC.seeD.feelA.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.everybodyA.endedB.beganC.finishedD.closedA.overB.byC.inD.atA.angryB.pleasedC.patientD.carefulA.standingB.sittingC.eatingD.lyingA.busyB.sickC.happyD.glad55A.wherBwhat.howD.why第二節(jié)綜合填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople…theseactsofkindnessseemvery56—.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek__57_March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessisherdailylife,“Ibelievetheworldisc_58_bysmallthings,”shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,to59（he）surprise,Murrayalso_60__greatchangesinherclass.Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher__61__topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby_62__.“Theteachershavealotofwork,”saidJordon,oneofMurray’sstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,a_63_student,gaveoutmorepraises（贊揚(yáng)）toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,”shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,64busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourage65（other）.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意或首字母提示或括號里的漢語或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。（共10小題，每小題一分，滿分10分）第一節(jié)，單詞拼寫（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句子按首字母，或者所給中文寫出相應(yīng)的單詞Doyouhaveanything（令人興奮的）tosay?Pleasepayattentiontoyour（發(fā)音）。Takethismedicine（兩次）adayandyou'llbebetter.Theyaredoingquitewellin（保護(hù)）theenvironment.I’llspendasmuchtimeasIcan（練習(xí)）basketball.Lastweekhewasseen（go）toBeijing.Jimptothenewbookonthedesk,andsaid:"Look!It'smine.”Iboughtmanykindsofmtoreadyesterday.Thetrainwasquitecbecausethereweren'ttoomanypeopleinit.Everyyear,watersports,eswimmingandsurfing,attractmanypeopletotheisland.第二節(jié)，短文改錯（共5小題，滿分5分）文中共有5處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改5處，多者（從第6處起）不計(jì)分Agroupofscientistswereplanningtogotothecountrysidetodoascientificresearchinordertofindoutthatwhethertheenvironmentofthecountryhadpolluted.Ontheirarrival,theystartedtochecktheairandwater.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundhowterriblythesituationwas.Theycouldseetheseriouspollution.Lookingintothecause,theypersuadethegovernmenttopassthelawtoprotecttheenvironmentandkeptthebalanceofnature.Noweverythinghaschanged.Birdsaresingingwhiletreesandgrassarewaving.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（1題，滿分20分）RelationshipandEmotionalAttitude（人際關(guān)系和情感態(tài)度）現(xiàn)在社會普遍對90后，00后有一些誤解，認(rèn)為他們自私、無禮，所以不能很好地與人溝通，那么，作為一名00后學(xué)生，你又是怎么看待這個問題的呢？請結(jié)合你自己和周圍同學(xué)的表現(xiàn)，分別列舉至少三條優(yōu)點(diǎn)和兩條不足之處進(jìn)行描述。要求：1,短文內(nèi)容必須包括全部要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2，短文次數(shù)80-100。答案聽力部分：略第一節(jié)閱讀理解：21-25CBBBC26-30BADBA31-35BCDDB第二節(jié)【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了在中國文化中，值得我們驕傲的是什么，并且通過一位來自加拿大的學(xué)生講述找工作，中國高鐵，以及公共安全等方面的狀況，旨在讓西方人消除對中國的偏見，讓外國人真正走進(jìn)中國，了解中國，認(rèn)可中國在國際舞臺上的地位?！緜溥x分析】Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.外語水平令人吃驚的。Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.這個國家的14億人口使我感到安全。AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.一^位住在中國的外國女孩給了一個感人的答案。Theybelievethatitsnotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.他們相信成為世界第一是不夠的。ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.她相信中國在未來會成為世界上最強(qiáng)大的國家。ShethinksthatpollutioninChinaisveryseriously.她認(rèn)為中國的污染特別嚴(yán)重。ShewillnevercometoChinaagain.她永遠(yuǎn)不會再來中國了。C【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為順序關(guān)系：提出問題，前后呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)文章第一句中關(guān)鍵詞averysimplequestion及選項(xiàng)C的關(guān)鍵詞averytouchinganswer可知答案。E【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為因果關(guān)系：從因到果。根據(jù)前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞Lanlan，that’swhy,she可知空格處需要一個表示原因的句子，且主語為Lanlan或she。故選E。A【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為解釋關(guān)系：從后句的關(guān)鍵詞English及選項(xiàng)A中的關(guān)鍵詞Theforeignlanguage可知答案。B【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為解釋關(guān)系：根據(jù)前一句中的關(guān)鍵詞security及選項(xiàng)B中的關(guān)鍵詞safe可知答案。D【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為解釋關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系：D選項(xiàng)承前啟后，既是對前面句子的解釋，又是后面結(jié)果句的原因。根據(jù)本段第二句的關(guān)鍵詞ManyChinesepeople及選項(xiàng)D中的關(guān)鍵詞They可知答案。完形填空：41-45AACAD46—50DACBB51—55CBDBD綜合填空：56.small57.from58.changed59.her60.found61.students62.themselves63.another64.howere65.others單詞拼寫66.fortable75.especially短文改錯Agroupofscientistswereplanningtogotothecountrysidetodoascientificresearchinordertofindoutwhethertheenvironmentofthecountryhadbeenpolluted.Ontheirarrival,theystartedtochecktheairandwater.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundhowterriblethesituationwas.Theycouldseetheseriouspollution.Lookingintothecause,theypersuadedthegovernmenttopassthelawtoprotecttheenvironmentandkeepthebalanceofnature.Noweverythinghaschanged.Birdsaresingingwhiletreesandgrassarewaving.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（1題，滿分20分）現(xiàn)在社會普遍對90后，00后有一些誤解，認(rèn)為他們自私、無禮，所以不能很好地與人溝通，那么，作為一名00后學(xué)生，你又是怎么看待這個問題的呢？請結(jié)合你自己和周圍同學(xué)的表現(xiàn)，分別列舉至少三條優(yōu)點(diǎn)和兩條不足之處進(jìn)行描述。Asstudentsbornafter1990,wehavesomanyadvantages.Weareusuallykindandhelpful.Whensomeoneisintrouble,wealwaysgivehimorherahand.Wearealsoactive.Weliketodosportsandgotraveling.Mostofuscanworkhardinclassandplayhappilyafterschool.Besides,weareimaginativeandcreative.Wealwaystrysomethingnewanddoeverythingdifferently.Ontheotherhand,wealsohavesomedisadvantages.Sometimeswecan’texpressouropinionsinproperways;sometimeswearealittleoverconfident.Andmanystudentshavenobrothersorsisters,sotheymaydoeverythingforthemselves.Theseproblemsmaymakeusseemimpolite,evenwecan'tcommunicatewithotherswell.Soit’sthemostimportantforustolearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.附贈-英語情景口語學(xué)習(xí)系列?MICHELLE:Hi!嗨！?LAURA:Hi!嗨！?MICHELLE:So!Whatdoeshelooklike?那么！他看起來怎么樣？?LAURA:Who?Whatdoeswholooklike?誰？誰看起來怎么樣？?MICHELLE:Youknow!Ken!你知道的！Ken!?LAURA:Wellhe'stall.Hehasshort,brownhair.嗯…他…個子高…他是短棕發(fā)。?MICHELLE:And?還有？?LAURA:Andhehasgreeneyes.他有一雙綠色的眼睛。?MICHELLE:And?還有？?LAURA:Andhe'safirefighter,還有…他是消防員。?MICHELLE:Afirefighter?Howoldishe?消防員？他多大年紀(jì)了？?LAURA:He'stwentyeight.他28歲。?MICHELLE:Doeshehaveabrother?彳也有兄弟嗎？?JAMES:So!TellmeaboutyourdatewithLaura.Well?那么！跟我說說你和Laura的約會吧。嗯？?KEN:She'snice,她很好的。?PAUL:Nice?彳很好？?KEN:Yeah.IlikeherIlikehereyes.Shehasbeautifulblueeyes.Andlong,blondehair.是的。我喜歡她的…我喜歡她的眼睛。她有漂亮的藍(lán)眼睛。長金發(fā)。?KEN:Andshehasacutesmile,她的笑容很可愛。?JAMES:Uh?Ken?Ken?呃？Ken?Ken??MICHELLE:So,hehasgreeneyes?那么，他眼睛是綠色的？?LAURA:Mmmhmm.嗯嗯。?MICHELLE:Nah.嗯吶。?LAURA:Ilikebrowneyes.我喜歡棕色的眼睛。?MICHELLE:Andhehasshort,brownhair.他是短棕發(fā)。?LAURA:Uhhuh.