浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀單選

浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編閱讀單選2023年浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)中考一模英語試卷一、閱讀單選What’syourhomeworktoday?Nowhomeworkisnotsimplyaboutexercises.Itcanberesearchesexperimentsandevenworkexperiences.Takealookatsomestudents’specialhomework.Mario’steacheraskedthemtoresearchdifferentsnacks.Hebought10kindsofthemandcheckedtheamountofsugar,fatandsoon,ineach.“Wearetoldmanysnackshavehighcalories(卡路里),butpaynoattentiontoit,”hesaid.Butnowherealizeditwastrue.Hesaidthehomeworkwasinterestingandhelpful.Withsomeplasticine(橡皮泥)andaping-pongball,couldyoumakeaturnbler(不倒翁)?ThisisNancy’shomework.Shecuttheping-pongballinhalfandmadeitthebottomoftheturnblerwithplasticine.“Thishomeworkmadememoreinterestedinphysics,”shesaid.Sandyworkedasaguideinthemuseum.Inordertodotheworkbetter,shedidresearchandaddedmoreinformationtoherintroduction.Itwashardwork,butshefeltitwasafunandmeaningfulexperience.“Ilearnedhowtodoresearch,andmycommunicationskillsarealsoimproved,”shesaid.1．WhatwasMario’shomeworkaccordingtothepassage?A．Doingexercises. B．Makingaturnbler. C．Researchingsnacks. D．Doingvolunteering.2．WhydidNancyneedaping-pongball?A．Tomakeaturnbler. B．Tolearnaboutphysics.C．Tohaveagame. D．Toimproveherskills.3．Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthehomework?A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Surprising. D．Exciting.MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandstartedtalking.Becauseofthisdistraction(分心),mybrothertookawrongturn.Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardabridge,andwehadnowayofturningback.Mybrotherhadtopaytocrossthebridge.Hewasclearlyupsetbythemistake.Aswedroveforward,mybrothernoticedacarpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofindoutwhichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflattire(輪胎).Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.Hesaidthatthishadbeenabadweekforhim.Earlierhehadgottenintoacaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus“abreathoffreshair”andkeptthankingus.Afterwehadfinishedthejob,hethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.“No,”mybrothersaid.“Wewereneversupposedtoevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunitytoserve.”WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthisprocess.Hewasabletoturnhisbadmood(心情)overthemistakeintopositive(積極的)energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelp(whichItotallymissed!)eveninabadsituation.Thatwasthebridgeweweremeanttocross.4．Howdidthewriter’sbrotherfeelwhentheytookawrongturnatfirst?A．Calm. B．Unhappy. C．Scared. D．Excited.5．What’stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Themantriedtogiveus$20tothankus.②Mybrotherhelpedtheguychangetheflat.③Mybrotherdroveinthewrongdirection.④Wesawacarpulledoverontheroad.A．④③①② B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③④②①6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Turningstrangersintogoodfriends. B．Turningdifficultiesintohappiness.C．Turningbadthingsintothegood. D．Turningdangersintochallenges.Howdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthesupermarket?Throwthemawayorrecyclethem?Howabouteatingthem?Someofthebagsarenotharmfultotheenvironment.Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.IndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwithnaturalmaterials.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic,butcanbreakdown(降解)easily.AshwathHedgewhosetuptheEnviGreencompanyspentfouryearsdoingexperimentswith12naturalmaterials.Theyincludepotatoes,corn,vegetableoilandbananas.Hemadethematerialsintoliquid(液體)andusedtheliquidtomakethebag.AlthoughtheEnviGreenbagismoreexpensivethanacommonplasticbag,ithasmanyadvantages.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournalittakes1,00yearsforcommonplasticbagstobreakdown.ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdowninlessthan180days.Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,andinlessthanaminuteinboilingwater.HedgewashappytoshowitinhisinterviewwithTheBetterIndia.Intheinterview,heputanEnviGreenbaginwaterandateitwithasmile.Therearemorethan15,000tonsofplasticwasteeveryday.Butonly9,000tonsareprocessed.InChina,3billionplasticbagsareusedeveryday.MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbeasolutiontotheworldproblemofplasticpollution.7．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inahistorybook. B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inastorybook. D．Inabookreport.8．WhatdoweknowabouttheEnviGreenbag?A．It’scheaperthanacommonplasticbag. B．It’sharmfultotheenvironment.C．It’sthesameasacommonplasticbag. D．It’smadefromnaturalmaterials.9．InwhichplacecanEnviGreenbagbreakdownthefastest?A．Inwarmsea. B．Inhotwater. C．Inwetearth. D．Incoolair.10．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TointroduceusaspecialbagcalledEnviGreenbag.B．TotellusagreatmannamedAshwathHedge.C．ToshowusaspecialcompanycalledEnviGreen.D．ToaskustomakebagsastheIndiancompanydoes.From“pullsomeone’sleg”to“becaughtred-handed”,Englishhasmany“body-part”idioms(習(xí)語).Howmanyofthemhaveyoulearned?Doyouknowhowtheycameintobeing?Backinthe18thcentury,itwaspopulartohaveyourportrait(肖像)painted.Thecostdependedonhowmanyarmsandlegsweretobepainted.Thecheapestchoicewastohaveonlyyourheadandshoulderspainted.Thepriceincreasedasthepicturebecamelargertoincludeyourarmsandlegs.Now,canyouguessthemeaningof“costanarmandaleg”?Theidiom“pullsomeone’sleg”camefromtheapproachusedbystreetthievesinLondon.Usually,thethievesworkedinpairs.Oneofthemusedaropeto“pull”aperson.Theotherthiefthenrobbed(搶劫)thepersonasheorshelayontheground.Today,nobodyislikelytopullyourlegwitharope.Butyoushouldstillwatchout.Someonemightbethinkingaboutpullingyourlegbyplayingatrickonyou!Wheretherewerebadguys,thereshouldbelaws.Butthelawthatgavebirthtotheidiom“becaughtred-handed”wasn’tcreatedinLondon.Afewhundredkilometersaway,inScotland,anyonewhokilledastolenanimalwouldbepunished.However,thatpersonhadtobecaught“red-handed”—withtheanimal’sbloodstillonhisorherhands.Theidiom“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”hassomethingtodowithanEnglishcustom.Attheendofaparty,thehostwouldserveacoldcutofbeef.Thiswasnotadirectwayoftellingthegueststhattheyshouldleave.Soifsomeonegivesyouthecold“shoulder”,youwillhavetowalkaway.11．Whichportraitmightbethemostexpensiveinthe18thcentury?A． B． C． D．12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approach”inParagraph3mean?A．Tool. B．Method. C．Rope. D．Language.13．Whichidiomhastodowiththelaw?A．Costanarmandaleg. B．Pullsomeone’sleg.C．Becaughtred-handed. D．Givesomeonethecoldshoulder.14．Whydidthehostserveacoldcutofbeeftotheguests?A．Totellthegueststoleave. B．Tosharethefoodtheylike.C．Toshowtheirkindness. D．Tomakethepartyperfect.15．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．2022年浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)中考一模英語試卷一、閱讀單選What’sOnInLondon

Listings1．TogettoBritishMuseum,peoplecantakethesubwayto_________.A．Southwark B．RussellSquareC．Westminster D．CamdenTown2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．AllofthepeoplecangointoTateModemwithoutpaying.B．ChildrencandanceatSeaLifeLondonAquariumintheevening.C．MaryPoppinsReturnsisonshowfourtimesadayatOdeonCinema.D．Peoplecanseethesharks,turtles,andhundredsoffishatBritishMuseum.3．Thewritingsalltellusabout________.A．howmuchtopayfortheactivities B．whomtoplaywithinLondonC．whattowearindifferentplace D．wheretopayavisitinLondonStellamagazineaskedYouGov,aresearchcenter,tointerviewover1,000womeninBritainabouteverythingfromtheireatinghabitstotheirrelationshipsandfamilyvalues,tofindoutwhattheyreallythink.Herearesomeoftheresults.Eightypercentofwomensaythatlosingtheirhealthistheirgreatestconcern(關(guān)注點(diǎn)）,followedbyputtingonweight(52%)andlosingtheirjobs(24%).ItseemsthatBritishwomenaren’ttoohappywiththeirbodies:twenty-threepercentofwomenareonadietnowandfifty-eightpercenthavegoneonadietinthepast.Onlyfourpercentofwomendomorethansevenhours’exerciseperweek,whiletwenty-onepercentdonoexerciseatall.Thebiggestchallengeformodemwomenisbalancinghomeandworklife(82%),followedbybringinguphappychildren(56%)andfindingtimeforthemselves(52%).Asfortheirlovelives,ninepercentofwomenaged45-54mettheirhusbandsthroughtheinternet,andforty-ninepercentofwomenbelievethatthebestagetogetmarriedisbetween25and29.Andwhatabouttherelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen?Fifty-ninepercentthinkfathersshouldtakemoreresponsibilityfortheirchildren.Thesewomenarealsonotsopleasedwiththeirhusbands5effortsathome:fifty-onepercentsaytheynowdooverseventy-fivepercentofthehousework.Despitethis,overseventypercentofwomenwouldprefertohaveamalebossthanafemale.Andtheirheroes?Thewomantheymostadmireisex-PrimeMinisterMargaretThatcher(7%),followedbytheQueen(5%).4．Accordingtothepassage,whatiswomen’ssecondgreatestconcerninBritain?A．Losingtheirhealth. B．Puttingonweight. C．Losingtheirjobs. D．Bringingupchildren.5．Whatcanweknowfromtheresearch?A．FindingtimeforthemselvesisthemostdifficultforBritishwomen.B．Forty-ninepercentofwomenmettheirhusbandsthroughtheinternet.C．MostBritishwomenaresatisfiedwiththeirhusbands’effortsathome.D．ThewomanthatBritishwomenmostadmireisMargaretThatcher.6．Howisthepassageorganized?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingreasons. C．Byusingnumbers. D．Byaskingquestions.7．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．Internationaltravelispopular,butvisitorscanrunintotroubleiftheydon’tknowsomebasic“rules”.So,it’simportanttolearnabouttheculturesthey’revisiting.BRAZILIngeneral,Braziliancultureisinformal(隨意的).MostBraziliansareveryfriendly,soit’simportanttogreetthepeopleyoumeet.Normallywomenkissonthecheek,butmenusuallyjustshakehands.Braziliansusuallystandveryclosetoeachotherwhilespeaking.Evenifthisisunusualinyourculture,trynottomoveawayifithappens.Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shouse,youshouldtakeagift—likeflowersorchocolate.However,avoidanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecolorshavetodowithdeath.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleast30minuteslate,butalwaysdresswell,becauseaperson’sappearancecanbeveryimportanttoBrazilians.SAUDIARABIASaudiArabiaisaverytraditionalcountry.Itisimportanttogreettheoldestorthemostseniorpersonfirst.Peopleshakehandsinbusinesssituations,butmenandwomendonottouchinpublic.Inabusinessmeeting,donotstartwithbusinessmattersatonce.Instead,leadintheconversationbyaskingaboutpeople’sfamilyorhealth.Arriveontimeforbusinessmeetings,butdon’tbesurprisedifothersarelate.BeingontimeislessimportantinSaudiArabiathanitisinmostwesterncountries.Businessdressisformal.Giftsarenotexpectedatbusinessmeetings.IfyouareinvitedtoaSaudihome,acceptablegiftsarechocolateorcoffee.Becarefulnottoadmirethethingsthehostowns,becauseheorshewillfeelnecessarytogiveanitemtoyouasagift.8．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2refersto________.A．kissingonthecheekwhengreeting B．dressingformallywheninvitedC．preparinggiftsatbusinessmeetings D．standingveryclosewhentalking9．IfweareinvitedtoaBraziliandinner,we’dbetter________.A．dressinformally B．be30minuteslate C．bringblackflowers D．a(chǎn)skabouthealth10．Whichofthefollowingarementionedinbothcountriesinthepassage?①lead-intopics

②greetings

③arrivingtime

④givinggifts⑤dressesA．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤11．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toaskmorepeopletotraveltodifferentcountries.B．Tointroducesomebasicrulesindifferentcultures.C．ToteachtouristshowtounderstandEnglishculture.D．Toshowdifferentopinionsaboutdifferentcultures.In1957,thefirstspaceshipwassentuptotravelaroundtheearth,anditstartedthetimeofSpaceAge.Yearslater,astronautstraveledaroundtheearthandmenwalkedonthemoon.Today,spaceexplorationcontinues,andgovernmentstryhardtomakenewdiscoveries.However,therehasbeenonebigchange:privatecompaniesareenteringthefieldofspacetravel.SpaceXhasbeenverysuccessfulinspacetravel.TheymadethespaceshiptoworkfortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ElonMusk,theboss,wantstodomore.HehopesthatSpaceXwillbeabletosendpeopletoMarsby2025.AnotherfanofspacetravelisSirRichardBranson.HiscompanyiscalledVirginGalactic.Hewantstoopenspacetraveltoeveryone.Thecompanyhassoldalmost700futuretripstospaceatahighprice.Thetouristscomefromcountriesallovertheworldandareofdifferentages.Theseprivatecompaniesarelucky.Theydon’thavetowaitformoneyfromthegovernment.However,theyalsohaveproblemsandaccidentshappensometimes.In2014,aVirginspaceshipfelldownduringatestflight.The39-year-oldpilotwaskilled.In2016,anotherSpaceXspaceshipexploded(爆炸）.Noonewashurt,butimportantpartsofitwerelost.Theexplorationofthespacecontinues.Somecompanieswanttotakepeopletothemoonandbacksomeday.OtherswanttotakepeopletoMars.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Maybeinourlifetime,thosedreamswillcometrue.12．Theunderlinedword“exploration”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A．discovery B．development C．training D．business13．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．a(chǎn)stronautsfirsttraveledaroundtheearthin1957B．SpaceXisanameofacompanyownedbyElonMuskC．VirginGalactichopestosendpeopletoMarsby2025D．privatecompaniesdobetterthanthegovernment14．What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)tospacetravel?A．Supportive. B．Satisfied. C．Uncaring. D．Disappointed.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePredictionsaboutFutureSpaceB．TheRacesbetweenPrivateCompaniesC．RecentDevelopmentofScienceTechnologyD．PrivateCompaniesEnteringSpaceExploration2021年浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)中考一模英語試卷一、閱讀單選WelcometoAlaska!Fairbank’slocationisadreamplaceforexperiencingnorthernlightsviewingbecauseitisunderthe“AuroraOval(極光帶)”.TodayyoucouldenjoyafreedayinFairbanks.Wehavepreparedwonderfulwinteractivitiesforyou.DogSleddinginWinterDogSledding(11/2019-5/2020):$129/personDogsleddingwasaveryimportantpartofAlaskanlocallife.Dogsledswerethemostconvenientwaytotravelanddeliverimportantsuppliesbetweenlocalvillagesinwinter.Onthistour,situnderawarmblanketandenjoythelively30-minutesledridethroughthebeautifulforestsofAlaska.Sinceit'snotallowedtotakepicturesyourself,yourdriverwillhelptakephotosforyou.SnowMachineTourSnowMachineTour(11/2019-5/2020):$149/personDuration:1hourSnowmachinesmakecommonbackcountrytravelfeellikeanadventure.Guestscantakeaguidedtriponthesnowysurface,withphoto-opportunitystopsatfamousnaturalfeaturesalongtheway.Noexperiences?Noproblem.Everysnowmachinetripincludesanintroductorylesson,plusaguidetohelpguestsalongeverymileofthetrip.Minimum(最小的)age:16.Thistourdesignedfor2peopletoshareonesled.IceFishingIceFishing(1/2019-5/2020):$149/personDuration:5hoursInAlaska,riversandlakesfreezeoverfromNovembertoMay.TheIceprovidesagreatenvironmentforoneofthefavoritewinterpastimesinAlaska-icefishing.Sitinthewarmthofasmallicehouseandlookintothemysteriousgreencoloroftheiceandwaterbelow.Ourlocalfishingguidewillteachyouthetricksoficefishingandifyoucatchafish,youcancookituponthespot.Note:TheIceFishingrequiresafishinglicense.Thefishinglicensefeeis$30.00/person/day,whichisnotincludedinthetourfee.1．IfyourparentswanttogoIceFishingtoday,howmuchshouldtheypayforit?A．$79 B．$298 C．$358 D．$3632．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A．PeoplewhoareinterestedinnorthernlightsviewingcanvisitAlaska.B．GuestswhoenjoytheDogSleddingTourcantakephotosthemselves.C．PeoplewhowanttogoiceFishingshouldhaveintroductorylessonsfirst.D．Childrenwhodon’thaveexperiencecanalsotaketheSnowMachineTour3．Whichpartofthemagazineisthewritingmostprobablyfrom?A．NewsCorner. B．TravellingSquareC．LanguageWorld. D．TechnologyGardenWeuseelevatorsallthetime,buttryandimaginelifewithoutthem.Tallbuildingswouldn'tbepossiblewithouttheinventionoftheelevator.It'sconvenientandsafe.butdidyouknowthatlongagopeoplewereafraidofusingelevators?Peoplehadbeenusingropestomovethingsforthousandsofyearsbeforetheinventionofthemodernelevator.TheancientRomansmovedheavythingsattached(系)toropespulledbypeopleoranimals.Thenin1743,theFrenchkinghada“flyingchair”.Hismenliftedthekinguptothesecondfloorbyusingropes.Althoughelevatorshadbeenimprovingovertime,peoplewereafraidtousethem.Peoplelikedtheideaofanelevator,buttheybelieveditmightsuddenlyfall.In1853,ElishaOtisinventedthemodemelevator.Hemadesafetybrakes(剎車)tostoptheelevatorfromfalling.Otishadbeenthinkingaboutpeoplesfearofelevators.Hedecidedtodoanelevatoractatashowin1854.Otisstoodonhiselevatorandcuttheropethatwasholdingit.Theelevatorfell,butthesafetybrakessuddenlystoppedit.Otisamazedtheaudiences!Threeyearslater,customersatadepartmentstoreinNewYorkcouldtraveltothefifthfloorbyusinganOtiselevator.Thenextstepwastoimprovetheelevatorride.Peoplehadbeenfeelingnervousaboutusingelevatorsbecausetheyweresmallandnoisy.Inthe1920s,elevatorsstartedplayingrelaxingmusictocoverupothersounds.Thentherewasagreatideatoputmirrorsinelevators.Themirrorsmadetheelevatorseembiggerandquicker.Peoplecouldchecktheirhairinsteadoffearingtheelevator!Thesedays,elevatorsaren’tscary.Elevatorsaregettingfaster,andofficebuildings,apartmentsandhotelsare

gettinghigher.YoucanfindOtiselevatorsinmostcitiesaroundtheworld.Remembertoenjoyyourrideintheelevatorwhenyou’regoinguptothethirty-fifthfloor!4．Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappened?①AnOtiselevatorwasfirstputintouseinNewYork.②Peopleusedtomoveheavythingsbypullingropes.③Otiselevatorscanbefoundinmostpartsoftheworld.④Flyingchairwasonceusedtoliftakingtothesecondfloor.A．②④③① B．②④①③ C．③①②④ D．①②④③5．WhydidOtisdoanelevatorshowin1854?A．Totellwhyittakesalotoftimetodevelopanewthing.B．Toshowhowsafehiselevatorsarewiththesafetybrakes.C．Toexplainwhysafetybrakescanbewellusedinanyshow.D．Tocheckhowharditisforpeopletoacceptsomethingnew.6．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Relaxingmusicmakestherideintheelevatorseemquicker.B．Theelevatorsaremadesmallenoughtoletpeoplefeelsafe.C．Mirrorsarefixedinsidetomaketheelevatorslookbrighter.D．Thenoiseintheelevatorusedtomakepeoplefeelanxious.7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Elevatorshavebeendevelopingovertime.B．Peopleusedtobeafraidofusingelevators.C．Modernelevatorswereinventedbyaccident.D．Elevatorsareverypopularallovertheworld.Astheweatherchangesfromdaytoday,sometimesit'simpossibletoavoidcatchingacoldortheflu.However,thatdoesn'tmeanwehavetosufferterribly.Sincetheonlywaytogetbetterfromacoldistogothroughtheprocess,manynaturalremedies(療法)havehelpedtoreducethesymptom(癥狀)ofthecommoncold.Ifyoufeelthecold,youshoulddrinksomethingwarm.Addhoneyandlemontohotwaterortea.Youwillkeepwarmwhileyou'redrinkingtea.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,ginger(姜)hasbeenusedforovertwothousandyears.Acupofgingerteahelpstoincreasethebloodmoveandmakeyousweatthroughyourbody.Garlic(大蒜)isasuperfood.Garlichelpstofightoffgerms(細(xì)菌)wheneatendaily.Itcanreducethenumberofcoldsyougeteachyearandshortencoldsymptoms.Ifyoudon'tmindeatinguncookedgarlic,it'sbesttoeatafewpieceseverythreetofourhourswhenyoufeelthefirstsignsofacold.It'snosecretthatsaltgetsridofgerms.Forasorethroat,mixabouthalfateaspoonofsaltintowarmwateranduseasamouthwash.Whetherit'sforbreakfast,lunchordinner,theJapaneseenjoyumeboshi,sourandsaltyapricots(杏子)thathelpkeepthedoctoraway.UsinganetipotisanoldpracticefromIndiathathelpspeoplebreathebetter.Asamixtureofsaltandwaterpoursintothenose,thegermsareclearedaway.Althoughcuttinganonioncanmakeyoucry,it'sgoodforablockednose.PeopleinMexicoandSpaineathotpepperstogettheirsenseofsmellbacktemporarilyduringacold.Ofcourse,you'dbetterbereadytoexperienceawaveofheat!InKorea,kimchiisapopularsidedishthatkeepspeoplehealthy.It'smadefrompicklevegetables,redhotsauceandsometimesgarlicandginger.Itiscommontohaveacold,andMotherNature’sremedieswillbethereforyoutoloweryourpainwhenyouneedtofightagainstthatcold!8．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．9．Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3refersto________.A．thegarlic B．thegerm C．thecold D．thesymptom10．Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat________.A．peoplecancatchacoldandthefluinmanywaysB．naturalremediesarehelpfulwhenpeoplecatchcoldsC．MotherNature'sfoodcantaketheplaceofmedicineD．naturalfoodhelpspeoplefightagainstalltheillnesses11．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．a(chǎn)netipotisalwaysusedtokeepwarmB．gingerisnewlyfoundtobegoodforhealthC．kimchiisamaindishmadefromvegetablesD．umeboshiissaltyandsourapricotsJapaneselikeLizMooreisawriterofnovels.Herfirstnovel,TheWordsofEverySong(BroadwayBooks,2007),centersonafictionalrecordcompanyinNewYorkCity.ItdrawspartlyonLiz’sownunhappyexperiencesasamusician.ItwasselectedforBorder’sOriginalVoiceprogram.RoddyDoylewroteofit.“Thisisanexcellentnovelandbeautifullyconstructed(構(gòu)想).Ilovedthebook.”Afterthepublication(出版)ofherdebutnovel,LizgotherMasterofFineArtsinnovelfromHunterCollege.In2009,shemovedtoPhiladelphia.Hersecondnovel,Heft,waspublishedbyW.W.NortoninJanuary2012.OfHeft,TheNewYorkerwrote,“Moore’scharactersarelovinglydrawn...atrulyunusualvoice.”TheSanFranciscoChroniclewrote,“FewnovelistsofrecentmemoryhaveputourunwelcominglonelinessintowordsasclearlyasLizMooredoesinhernewnovel”,andeditorSaraNelsonwrote,“Beautiful…Superblysadandheroicallyhopeful.”Thenovelwaspublishedinfivecountriesanditwasincludedonseveral“Bestof2012”lists,includingtheAppleiBookstore.Moore’sshortnovelshaveappearedinplacessuchasTinHouseandNewYorkTimes.Afterwinninga2014RomePrizeinLiterature,shespent2014-15attheAmericanAcademyinRome,completingherthirdnovel.TheUnseenWorld,waspublishedbyW.W.NortoninJulyof2016.Itisaboutamovingstoryofadaughter'ssearchtodiscoverthetruthaboutherbelovedfather’shiddenpast.LouisaHallcalledit“pettyintelligent”inherreviewinTheNewYorkTimes;TheUnseenWorldwasincludedon“Bestof2016”listsbyTheNewYorker,theBBC,GooglePlay,andA.Moore'sfourthnovel,LongBrightRiver,waspublishedbyRiverheadBooksinJanuary2020.SheliveswithherfamilyinPhiladelphiaandisatalentedmemberoftheMasterofFineArtsprograminCreativeWritingatTempleUniversity.12．Theunderlinedword“debut”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A．first B．second C．third D．last13．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．LizMoorewasbornandbroughtupinPhiladelphia.B．LizMoorehadsuccessfulexperiencesofbeingamusician.C．LizMooreexpressedsomesadandlonelyfeelingsinHeft.D．LizMooretoldherownmovingstoryinTheUnseenWorld.14．ThewriterorganizesParagraph3by________.A．a(chǎn)skingquestions B．usingnumbers C．tellingstories D．listingopinions15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LizMoore’sPlanasaFamousWriterB．LizMoore’sThreeImportantPrizesC．LizMooreandHerPublishedNovelsD．LizMoore’sFourFavoriteNovels答案：2023年浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)中考一模英語試卷1．C

2．A

3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了現(xiàn)在的家庭作業(yè)不僅僅只是練習(xí)，它還可以是實(shí)驗(yàn)研究甚至是工作經(jīng)歷，并介紹了三名學(xué)生的特殊的家庭作業(yè)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Mario’steacheraskedthemtoresearchdifferentsnacks.”可知Mario的家庭作業(yè)是研究零食。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withsomeplasticineandaping-pongball,couldyoumakeaturnbler?ThisisNancy’shomework.”可知Nancy需要一個(gè)乒乓球是為了制作不倒翁。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文每個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)作業(yè)的評(píng)價(jià)“Hesaidthehomeworkwasinterestingandhelpful.”，“Thishomeworkmadememoreinterestedinphysics,”和“Itwashardwork,butshefeltitwasafunandmeaningfulexperience.”可知他們都覺得這種家庭作業(yè)有趣。故選A。4．B

5．D

6．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的弟弟開車走錯(cuò)了方向，在路上，幫助了一個(gè)小伙子換了輪胎，作者認(rèn)為自己的弟弟可以把對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的煩惱變成積極的能量。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybrotherhadtopaytocrossthebridge.Hewasclearlyupsetbythemistake.”可知當(dāng)作者的弟弟一開始拐錯(cuò)彎時(shí)，是有點(diǎn)不開心，故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardabridge”可知我弟弟開車方向錯(cuò)了，是排在第一；“Aswedroveforward,mybrothernoticedacarpulledovertothesideoftheroad.”我們看見一輛汽車停在路邊，是排在第二；“Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.”我弟弟幫那個(gè)家伙換了輪胎，排在第三，所以D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewasabletoturnhisbadmood(心情)overthemistakeintopositive(積極的)energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelp(whichItotallymissed!)eveninabadsituation”他能夠把自己對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的壞心情轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的能量。他看到了一個(gè)幫助他的機(jī)會(huì)（我完全錯(cuò)過了！）所以that代指“把壞事變成好事”，故選C。7．B

8．D

9．B

10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種新發(fā)明的可降解的塑料袋。7．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了一種