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SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊1.operator.操作員;接線員→operatev.操作;做手術(shù)→operationn.手術(shù)n2.matureadj.成熟的;到期的→maturityn.成熟3.fashionn.款式;流行;時(shí)髦→fashionableadj.流行的4.misleadingadj.易誤會(huì)的;令人誤會(huì)的→misleadv.誤導(dǎo);將引入歧路5.dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的→honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的→honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)6.bann.禁令vt.禁止;取消7.promotevt.促使;提高→promotionn.提高8.immoraladj.不道德的→moraladj.道德的→immoralityn.險(xiǎn)惡9.ethicsn.倫理學(xué);道德規(guī)范→ethicaladj.符合道德的;道德的10.offendingadj.令人不快樂(lè)的;損害人感情的11.bewarevi.當(dāng)心;提防12.consumern.花費(fèi)者;顧客→consumev.花費(fèi);耗費(fèi)13.trustworthyadj.可信任的;靠譜的Ⅱ.要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必記1.gotoalotoftrouble

歷經(jīng)困難2.belongto

屬于3.beresponsiblefor

對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)4.foroneself

親身;獨(dú)立地5.befloodedwith

被吞沒(méi)Ⅲ.常用句型必備1.Unfortunately,not_alladvertisersaregoodorhonestpeople.2.For_this_reason,mostadvertisersbelongtoadvertisingorganizationsthatnot_onlyeducateandsupporttheirmembers,but_alsomakerulesforeveryoneintheorganizationtofollow.3.When_it_comes_toadvertising,consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertiserssotheycanjudgetheclaimsforthemselvesandnotblindlyaccepteverythingthatissaidinadvertisements.Ⅳ.功能意念項(xiàng)目表達(dá)不一樣看法(Expressingdifferentviewsofanargument

):Youarequiteright.I'mafraidIcan'tacceptit.Iquiteagreewithyou.Iwouldn'tsaythat.Ithinkso,too.Notreally.Iseeyourpoint,but....That'snothowIseeit.That'sridiculous.I'mafraidIhaveadifferentopinion.Notatall.Noproblem.Noway.[單詞點(diǎn)擊]1.promotevt.促使;提高Ournationistryingtoattractmoreforeigninvestmenttopromoteournationaleconomy.我國(guó)正在努力吸引更多外資來(lái)發(fā)展公民經(jīng)濟(jì)。Hehasbeenpromotedandtransferred.他被提高并調(diào)到別處去了。Thecompanyispromotingtheirnewsortoftoothbrushontelevision.該企業(yè)正在電視上銷(xiāo)售他們的一種新牙刷。promotegrowth

促使生長(zhǎng)promoteeconomicgrowth

促使經(jīng)濟(jì)增添promotephysicalculture

發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)bepromotedto...

被提高為職位promotesb.(fromsth.tosth.)

從提高為promotionn.Hewaspromotedfromaclerktoamanager.

促使,增進(jìn),提高他從職員被提高為經(jīng)理。[即境活用

1]Techniquesfor________sleep

wouldinvolve

learning

tocontrol

bothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur.A.cultivating

B.promotingC.pushing

D.strengthening分析:選

B

考察動(dòng)詞含義。句意:促使睡眠的技巧一般包含。

cultivate

“耕種,培育”;promote“促使”;push“推”;strengthen

“增強(qiáng)”。故

B項(xiàng)切合句意。2.fashion

n.方式;式樣Hewalksinapeculiarfashion.他走路的樣子很特別。Fashionsinartandliteraturearechangingconstantly.文藝的潮流日異月新。fashionable

adj.

流行的;時(shí)髦的inthefashionofsb.像同樣;模擬某人comeintofashion流行;入時(shí)be/gooffashion過(guò)時(shí)的;落伍的Whendidthiskindofgarmentcomeintofashion?這類(lèi)服飾什么時(shí)候流行起來(lái)的?達(dá)成句子[即境活用2](1)Thisadvertisementappealstoawishto____________________(

流行

).(2)Longskirts____________________________________(jeans____________________________(仍很時(shí)興)too.答案:(1)beinfashion(2)havecomeintofashionagain

又流行起來(lái)了),butfaded;arestillinfashion3.banvt.禁止;取消n.命令;禁止Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.

政府禁止使用化學(xué)武器。bansb.from(doing)sth.

禁止某人做某事abanonsth.

對(duì)于的禁令Thereisabanonsmokinginthistheatre.這個(gè)劇場(chǎng)內(nèi)禁止吸煙。Studentsarebannedfrombringingweaponsintotheschoolyards.禁止學(xué)生將武器帶入校園。ban,forbid(1)ban比較正規(guī)的,往常是由政府命令履行的。(2)forbid則任意的多;而表示“禁止某人干某事”時(shí),用法更靈巧。bansb.fromdoingsth.sb.sth.sb.todosth.forbidsb.doingsth.達(dá)成句子[即境活用3](1)They________________(正在禁止)theadvertisementofalcoholicdrinks.(2)Speakingtheirownlanguageisput________________(答案:(1)arebanning(2)underaban

禁止).[短語(yǔ)精析]1.gotoalotoftrouble歷經(jīng)困難Hewenttogreattroubletomakehisguestscomfortable.

為讓客人們感覺(jué)舒暢他費(fèi)盡了周折。havetrouble(in)doingsth.

做某事有困難takethetroubletodosth.

不辭辛勤做putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.

麻煩某人做某事askfortrouble

自找麻煩introuble

處于麻煩

/不幸中o/outoftrouble

使某人墮入

/掙脫窘境Hetookgreattroubletogetthebookforme.他不辭辛勤地為我搞到了這本書(shū)。[即境活用4]Youcan'timaginethetroublehehad________thecarstarted.A.gettingB.togetC.gotD.beinggotten分析:選A短語(yǔ)havetrouble(in)doingsth.2.beresponsiblefor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)Weareresponsibleforourownactions.

“做某事有困難”。我們應(yīng)付自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。Theboywasresponsibleforfeedingthechickens.那個(gè)男孩負(fù)責(zé)喂雞。注意:responsible作“負(fù)責(zé)任的”講時(shí),是表語(yǔ)形容詞,不作定語(yǔ)。若人作主語(yǔ)表示“應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的”;若主語(yǔ)是物表示造成事實(shí)的原由。Thispilotoftheplaneisresponsibleforthepassengers'safety.飛機(jī)駕駛員應(yīng)付游客的安全負(fù)責(zé)。Socialchangesareresponsibleformanyofourmodernproblems.社會(huì)改革是引起我們很多現(xiàn)代問(wèn)題的原由。holdsb.responsibleforsth.為某事而怪罪某人beresponsibletosb.對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)Iwillholdyoupersonallyresponsibleifanythinggoeswrong.假如有差錯(cuò),我要你個(gè)人負(fù)起責(zé)任。Everyworkerisresponsibletotheboss.每位職工都應(yīng)付老板負(fù)責(zé)。[即境活用5]Eventhoughparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetoberesponsible________theirchildren.A.a(chǎn)tB.forC.ofD.a(chǎn)bout分析:選B固定短語(yǔ)beresponsiblefor“對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)”。3.befloodedwith被所吞沒(méi)TheChildrenwerefloodedwithflowers.孩子們被鮮花所擁簇著。(1)floodv.泛濫;涌來(lái)(去);充滿(mǎn)floodsb./sth.withsth.給某人大量的某物floodin/into大量涌入(某處)floodoutofsth.擁簇而出(2)floodn.洪水;大量;大量(的人或事物)inflood在泛濫attheflood在漲潮時(shí),在方便而有益的機(jī)遇afloodof大量的Letterscamefloodinginfromtheangry.憤慨觀眾的來(lái)信如潮水般地涌來(lái)。[即境活用

6]Memoriesofhischildhoodcame________back.A.flooding

B.floodsC.toflood

D.flooded分析:選

A

此處為分詞作狀語(yǔ),表示方式,且與名詞

memory組成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用此刻分詞。1.Unfortunately

[句型概括],not_alladvertisersaregoodorhonestpeople.

不幸的是,其實(shí)不是所有的廣告商都誠(chéng)實(shí)、正直。not和all,every,both連用表部分否認(rèn),無(wú)論not是在句中仍是在句首。Noteveryoneagreeswithhissuggestion.(=Everyonedoesnotagreewithhissuggestion.)其實(shí)不是每一個(gè)人都贊同他的建議。Notbothofthembelongtothesameorganization.(=Bothofthemdon'tbelongtothesameorganization.)他們兩個(gè)其實(shí)不屬于同一個(gè)組織。表示部分否認(rèn)的有:notall,notboth,noteach,notevery等;表示所有否認(rèn)的有:none,noting,noone,neither等。[即境活用7]IagreewithmostofwhatyousaidA.everythingC.something

butIdon'tagreewith________.B.a(chǎn)nythingD.nothing分析:選A由第一分句可知,第二分句為部分否認(rèn)句。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。noteverything表示“其實(shí)不是所有”。2.For_this_reason,mostadvertisersbelongtoadvertisingorganizationsthatnot_onlyeducateandsupporttheirmembers,but_alsomakerulesforeveryoneintheorganizationtofollow.為此,多半廣告商都附屬于某個(gè)廣告組織,廣告組織不單對(duì)其成員進(jìn)行教育和支持,并且還擬訂多種規(guī)則讓其每個(gè)成員都一定恪守。本句中包含一個(gè)由that指引的定語(yǔ)從句修飾organization;從句中由notonly...butalso連結(jié)兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。(1)for...reason(forthereasonof)是固定短語(yǔ),表原由。Wehavetoputoffthemeetingforthereasonofhisabsence.因?yàn)樗娜毕?,我們不得不推延?huì)議。Hewasabsent.Forthatreason,wehavetoputoffthemeeting.他沒(méi)來(lái)。為此,我們不得不推延會(huì)議。(2)notonly...butalso用以指引兩個(gè)并列的成分(如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)等),如用以指引兩個(gè)分句,則第一個(gè)分句要倒裝。Sheisnotonlybrightbutalsohard-working.她不單聰慧,并且能干。Notonlyisthiscitybeautiful,but(also)peopleinitareverykind.這個(gè)城市不單很美麗,這里的居民也很熱忱。[即境活用8]Notonly________trees,butalso________.A.thestudentsareplanting;theteacherisB.a(chǎn)rethestudentsplanting;istheteacherC.a(chǎn)rethestudentsplanting;theteacherisD.thestudentsareplanting;istheteacher分析:選Cnotonly...butalso指引并列句時(shí),若notonly位于句首,后來(lái)的分句要用部分倒裝,butalso后的句序不變。3.When_it_comes_toadvertising,consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertiserssotheycanjudgetheclaimsforthemselvesandnotblindlyaccepteverythingthatissaidinadvertisements.波及廣告時(shí),花費(fèi)者需要認(rèn)識(shí)廣告商所使用的手段,這樣他們才能面對(duì)各樣廣告做出自己的判斷,而不至于盲目地接受廣告中所說(shuō)的全部。本句是復(fù)合句,包含一個(gè)由when指引的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是并列句,以so連結(jié)。第一個(gè)分句中的usedbyadvertisersinadvertisement是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾

是過(guò)去分詞,充任定語(yǔ);第二個(gè)分句中的thateverything。

is

saidwhenitcomesto...是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意思是“當(dāng)談到;波及”。Theschoolhasverygoodteachers,butwhenitcomestobuildings,theschoollookspoor.這學(xué)校擁有優(yōu)異的老師,但說(shuō)到建筑,則看上去很襤褸。[即境活用

9]When________torepairingacomputerA.IcomeC.wecome

,Ihavelittleknowledgeofit.B.itcomesD.theycome分析:選B句意:當(dāng)談到修電腦,我懂得極少。句中to為介詞,組成短語(yǔ)whenitcomesto...“談到,波及”。廣告類(lèi)作文的寫(xiě)作廣告是一種說(shuō)明文體,是一種常有的應(yīng)用文。廣告的目的就是讓人知道某種產(chǎn)品或認(rèn)識(shí)某些信息。廣告除了有說(shuō)明性和廣告性以外還應(yīng)有較強(qiáng)的介紹性,即語(yǔ)言要求要精練,有吸引力,有興趣性和煽惑性。所以,在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中,我們要仔細(xì)領(lǐng)悟其產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn)或信息傳達(dá)的真切價(jià)值。要突出產(chǎn)品的特點(diǎn)和長(zhǎng)處,自然同時(shí)也要注意選材的真切性和看法的客觀性。廣告的利害,決定于廣告的語(yǔ)言,好的廣告能直接影響花費(fèi)者對(duì)所銷(xiāo)售的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的興趣,影響他們的購(gòu)置行為,影響商家在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的地位。跟著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,高考也會(huì)在這方面有所展現(xiàn)的?!緦?xiě)作任務(wù)】(遼寧高考)你校學(xué)生會(huì)需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)顧問(wèn),請(qǐng)你以短文形式寫(xiě)一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包含:—母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ),漢語(yǔ)流暢者優(yōu)先—解答英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題,輔助組織英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)—每周4小時(shí),酬勞面議—聯(lián)系人:李華注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.能夠適合增添細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連結(jié);3.啟事標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。EnglishAdvisorWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'UnionYucaiHighSchool【范文在線】EnglishAdvisorWantedTheStudents'UnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishStudyAdvisornextterm.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglishquestions,andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassinging

,answeringtheirEnglishsongs,Englishevenings,orlecturesoninterestingtopics.TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.Ifyouareinterested,fortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview.Students'UnionYucaiHighSchool【靚點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】本文構(gòu)造合理,內(nèi)容適合,應(yīng)用了許多的高級(jí)語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造和詞匯,比如:EnglishAdvisorWanted獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造作標(biāo)題,很有特點(diǎn)。Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.一改常有的expectsb.todosth.

的用法,用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)文字運(yùn)用得很靈巧,并且

4hoursperweek

短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用也很地道。their

callsb.at...foraninterview的運(yùn)用,更表現(xiàn)了較高的英語(yǔ)水平。ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticeoralEnglish,answeringtheirquestions,andhelpingorganizeactivities

suchassingingEnglishsongs

,Englishevenings

,orlecturesoninterestingtopics.句子構(gòu)造更為多樣化,復(fù)雜化。某廠家馬上推出一款可將掃描文件輸入電腦的電子掃描筆,請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下表內(nèi)容為該廠家寫(xiě)一則英語(yǔ)廣告。品名

Risingstar重量

50g每分鐘掃描

600個(gè)漢字,還可以?xún)?chǔ)藏資料功能

與各樣電腦般配中英文掃描互譯自動(dòng)關(guān)機(jī),環(huán)保省電價(jià)錢(qián)

800元/個(gè)注意:1.可適合增添細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連結(jié);2.詞數(shù)100左右,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Areyoutiredoftypingalotofinformationintothecomputerwordbywordeveryday?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參照范文:Areyoutiredoftypingalotofinformationintothecomputerwordbywordeveryday?Ifyouareupsetaboutthisproblem,ourlatestproduct,theRisingstar,issurelymeantforyouandcanfreeyouofthetroubleforever.Firstly,weighingonly50grams,itisveryconvenienttocarryaround.Secondly,itcanscanabout600Chinesecharactersintoitperminute.Itcanalsobeusedasastoragetool.Thirdly,itcangowithanykindofcomputersandcanperformtranslationworkfromEnglishtoChineseandtheotherwayround.Lastbutnotleast,itisenvironmentallyfriendly,asitwillturnoffbyitselfwhenyoudon'tuseitforsometime.Whenitcomestotheprice,youcangetoneforjust800yuan,whichisarealbargain.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Hello,o________,thisisMr.Evens.CanyougetmethroughtoMr.Croft?答案:operator2.Younggirlsusuallydon'tprefertowearclothesoutoff________.答案:fashion3.________(提攜)toahigherposition答案:Promoted

,shefeltgladandworkedharder.4.Seeingtheshopcrowdedwith________(顧客),themanagercouldn'thelpsmilingtohimself.答案:consumers5.Being________(不誠(chéng)實(shí)),heisn'ttheonewecanrelyon.答案:dishonest6.________(任命)theambassador

to

France

,Mr.Johnny

went

to

his

workimmediatelywithouttakinghisfamilywithhim.答案:AppointedⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Theysoldwhattheyhadnouseforgettingsomemoney.________________________________________________________________________答案:getting改為toget2.—Whatdoyouguessheisupto?—Hemustbeprobablereviewinghislessonsforthecomingexam.________________________________________________________________________答案:probable改為probably3.Longhairisverymuchinthefashionnow.________________________________________________________________________答案:去掉the4.Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhavefoundyouraddress.________________________________________________________________________答案:found改為finding5.Hedidn'tawareofthedifficultyaheadofhim.________________________________________________________________________答案:didn't改為wasn't6.Whenwecometothelaw,Iknowmuchaboutit.________________________________________________________________________答案:wecome改為itcomes7.Everyoneshouldberesponsibletowhathesaidandwhathedid.________________________________________________________________________答案:to改為for8.ThedictionaryonthedeskisbelongingtoMary.________________________________________________________________________答案:isbelonging改為belongsⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Aswecan'thearyouatthebackofthehall,youwillhaveto________yourvoice.A.developB.increaseC.liftD.raise分析:選D句意:我們?cè)诖髲d后排聽(tīng)不見(jiàn),你一定提大聲音。develop發(fā)展;increase增添;lift舉起;raise提高。故D項(xiàng)切合句意。raiseone'svoice提大聲音。2.Jackisnotgoodatsports,butwhen________comestophysics,heisthebestintheclass.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that分析:選Bwhenitcomesto...為固定句式,意為“談到,波及”。3.Agricuturaldevelopmentshould________inordertoprovideenoughfoodforthepoorcountry.A.increaseB.bepromotedC.promoteD.beincreased分析:選B句意:為了給貧窮的國(guó)家供給足夠的食品,我們應(yīng)鼓舞農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞promote,同時(shí)又組成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.Youmustberesponsible________

your

promise

whatever

trouble

you

maygo________.A.for

;to

B.for

;onC.to;into分析:選A

考察固定短語(yǔ)。be

D.to;forresponsiblefor“對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)”;

go

to

trouble

“經(jīng)歷困難”。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。5.Everydaywe're

flooded

________all

kindsofsound,________whichmostarenoise.A.with

;in

B.with

;ofC.by;in

D.a(chǎn)t

;among分析:選

B

第一個(gè)空為固定短語(yǔ)

befloodedwith

“被吞沒(méi)”;第二個(gè)空為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,

noise

sound

之間為所屬關(guān)系,故用介詞

of。Ⅳ.閱讀理解THEATRECityVarietiesTheHeadrow,Oct10~11onlyANightattheVarieties.AllthefunofanoldmusichallwithBarryCryer,DuggleBrown,6dancers,Mystina,Jon

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