【培優(yōu)直通車】2022年新高三英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義-第17講綜合復(fù)習(xí)（二）教師版（上海專用）

2022年新高三英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義(上海專用)

第17講一輪綜合復(fù)習(xí)(二)教師版

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

進(jìn)門小練筆

UnitTwoNon-predicative

Fillintheblankswithproperformsofverbsinthebracketstomakethesentencescomplete:

1.Thequestionseems(embarrass),embarrassing

2.Heseems(have)ahighopinionofhisdad.tohave

3.Heseemed(sleep)when1camein.tobesleeping

4.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit

(cultivate)inCuba,cultivated

5.Heissaid(write)severalnovelsrecently,tobewriting/tohavewritten

6.Theplaneisreported(crash)shortlyafterittookoff.tohavecrashed

7.WhenIgottothetopthemountain,ithappened(rain),toberaining

8.Theboypretended(sleep)whenhismothercamein.tobesleeping

9.Therewillbemorethanthreehundredscientistspresentatthemeeting(hold)thedayafter

tomorrow.tobeheld

10.Sheisglad(give)suchagoodchance,tobegiven

11.Allthebooksarenotallowed(take)outofthelibrary,tobetaken

12.Thewaterinthiswellisunfit(drink),todrink

13.Youare(blame)fortheaccident,toblame

14.Idon'tthinkthematterneeds(look)into.looking

15.It'sworth(try),isn'tit?trying

16.1don'tknowwhat(do)./Idon'tknowwhatis(do),todo>tobedone

17.(ask)bytheteachertoleavetheclassroommadehimfeelashamed.Beingasked

18.Doctorssaythat(expose)tosunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoone'sskin,beingexposed

19.Itisnouse(talk)alotwithoutdoinganything,talking

20.(do)theworkinthatwaywouldcostmuchmoretimeandmoney.Doing

21.(Connect)theVictoriaLinewithotherlinesoftencausedgreatproblems.Connecting

22.There(be)asupermarketnearourschoolisagreatadvantage,being

23.Scanningbeforeyoureadmeans(look)overapassagequicklyandthoroughly,looking

24.Toletthecatoutofthebagmeans(reveal)awell-keptsecret,toreveal

25.—ShallIgivethedogachocolate?---It'sbetter(not),notto

課堂導(dǎo)入

時(shí)代周刊I咖啡在中國(guó)茶鄉(xiāng)普洱發(fā)展壯大

CoffeegainsgroundinChina'stea-growingheartland

咖啡在中國(guó)茶鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展壯大

Adozeninternationalcoffeeexpertsshufflearoundalongwoodentable,pausingateachsteamingcup,

headsdippingandsniffingdeeply.Thentheraucousslurpingbegins.

十幾位國(guó)際咖啡專家圍坐在一張長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的木桌旁，在每一杯熱氣騰騰的咖啡前停下腳步，探出頭來(lái)大口聞

著。接著傳來(lái)了嘶嘶的吸水聲。

Inthewings,coffeefarmerYangFanwatchesintentlyasthejudgescirele,awaitingaverdictonherlatest

cropofbeans.

在側(cè)廳里，種植咖啡的楊帆專注地看著圍成一圈的評(píng)委們，等著他們給她最新種植的咖啡豆做出最后的

評(píng)判。

Chinamaybethespiritualhomeoftea,butitisfastdevelopingareputationasatopcoffeeproducer.

中國(guó)或許稱得上是茶葉的精神故鄉(xiāng)，但中國(guó)作為頂級(jí)咖啡產(chǎn)地的聲譽(yù)也正在迅速躥升。

ThistastingwasasideeventtothefirsteverPu'erInternationalSpecialtyCoffeeExpoinChina's

southwesternYunnanprovince,whichranthiswinteranddrewmorethanathousandattendees,including

industryaicionadosfromacrosstheglobe.

此次品鑒會(huì)是位于中國(guó)西南地區(qū)的云南省舉辦的首屆普洱茶國(guó)際特產(chǎn)博覽會(huì)的一項(xiàng)附帶活動(dòng)，今冬季召

開的這屆博覽會(huì)吸引rio。。多名參會(huì)者，其中不乏來(lái)自世界各地的行業(yè)愛好者。

"CoffeehashugepotentialinChina,"saysLiuYing,whoswappedherlifeworkinginprivate-equity

investmentinBeijingtogrowcoffeeinPu'erfiveyearsago."Theyoungergenerationprefertodrinkcofee

intheirofficesmuchmorethantea.”

五前，劉瑩放棄了北京某私募股權(quán)投資公司的工作，在普洱市做起了咖啡種植生意，她說：“咖啡在中國(guó)

有著巨大的潛力，比起喝茶，輕一代還是更喜歡在他們的辦公室喝咖啡?！?/p>

Still,Pu'erremainssynonymouswithtea.

不過，即便如此，普洱市依然是茶葉的代名詞。

ThisbustlingtownneartheLaosborderissurroundedbyundulatinggreenhillsscoredwithtea

plantations;itproducesaneponymousvarietyoftea,consideredoneofChina'smostrefined.

老撾邊境附近的這座繁華小鎮(zhèn)四周環(huán)抱著連綿起伏，種滿了茶園的青山；這里產(chǎn)一種和該市同名并且被

認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最精華的茶葉之一的普洱茶。

Buttheregion'stemperateclimateisalsoperfectforgrowingarabicacoffee.

不過，該地區(qū)溫和的氣候也非常適合種植阿拉比卡咖啡。

AndasChina'sfast-livingmillennialsmoveawayfromtraditionalteainfavoroftheinvigoratingjoltof

coffee,Pu'er'sfarmersarecateringtothedemand.

隨著中國(guó)快速成長(zhǎng)的千禧一代的喜好從傳統(tǒng)的飲茶轉(zhuǎn)向提神的咖啡，普洱市的農(nóng)民也開始迎合大家的這

種需求。

Yunnanaccountsfor98%ofChina*scoffeeharvest,withhalfcomingfromthemist-shroudedlandscape

aroundPu'er.

中國(guó)采收的咖啡云南就占了總量的98%,其中又有一半都產(chǎn)自普洱地區(qū)。

Today,Chinaisthe13thbiggestcoffeeproducerintheworld-risingfromzerooutputthreedecadesago

to136,000tonsannuallytoday.

今天，中國(guó)已經(jīng)成長(zhǎng)為世界上的第13大咖啡生產(chǎn)國(guó)一一產(chǎn)量從30前的零噸一躍為今天的13.6萬(wàn)噸。

InApril,Seattle'sannualSpecialtyCoffeeExpodecidedtoshowcaseChinaasitsportraitcountryoforigin.

今4月，西雅圖一一度的咖啡博覽會(huì)決定將中國(guó)作為本屆博覽會(huì)的展覽發(fā)源地。

ItfollowsontheheelsofStarbucks'launchingitsfirstsingle-originYunnancofeelastyearaftereight

yearsofpartnershipwithYunnanfarmers.

在此之前，在與云南農(nóng)民合作了8后，星巴克于去推出了首個(gè)單一產(chǎn)地的云南咖啡。

Withglobalcoffeepricesatrecordlows,Yunnanfarmersareprocessingbeansinbespokewaystocreate

distinctflavorsandaromas—allowingthemtoenterthemarketofspecialtycoffee.

在全球咖啡價(jià)格處于創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄低位的情況下，云南的農(nóng)民正在以獨(dú)特的方式加工咖啡豆，以創(chuàng)造獨(dú)特的口

感和香味一一籍此進(jìn)入特產(chǎn)咖啡市場(chǎng)。

“Atcurrentcoffeeprices,Ican'tevenfeedmyfamily,"saysthefarmerYang."Myonlywayoutisto

producespecialtycofee,tomakethebestcofeebeans/'

農(nóng)民楊日說：“以目前的咖啡價(jià)格，我連養(yǎng)家糊口都成問題，我唯一的出路就是種植特產(chǎn)咖啡，做出最好

的咖啡豆?！?/p>

Thatmeanslettingbeansdryintheircherries,thusimpartingawild,fruityflavorviaenvironmental

fermentation.Orallowingthemto"honey"intheirsugaryinnermucilagelayer,whichaddsasubtle

sweetness.

這意味著讓豆子在櫻桃中風(fēng)干，從而通過環(huán)境發(fā)酵產(chǎn)生一種野生的果香?；蛘咦屗鼈?cè)诤堑膬?nèi)部黏液

層中“浸泡在甜言蜜語(yǔ)之中”，增加微妙的甜味。

Backinthetastingroom,Yangawaitstheexperts'verdictonwhetherallthatextraeffortwasworthwhile.

回到品鑒室，楊帆正在等待專家們對(duì)這些額外努力是否值得做出評(píng)判。

“IfItoldyouthiswasColombianorPanamacofee,nobodywouldarguewithme,“saysSamuelGurel,

CEOofPu'er'sTorchCofeeRoasters,asYangbreaksintoahugegrin."It'sagreatexampleofhow

Chinesecoffeeisevolving.”

“如果我告訴你這是哥倫比亞或巴拿馬的咖啡，也不會(huì)有人有異議，這就是一個(gè)說明中國(guó)咖啡在不斷發(fā)展

的好例子?！斩鹁婵Х群姹篊EO塞繆爾?古雷爾說，楊帆不禁喜笑顏開。

（全文共458個(gè)詞）

精講精練

（知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：詞匯、短語(yǔ)積累）

自然環(huán)保類

生態(tài)平衡ecologicalbalance/ecologicalequilibrium生態(tài)惡化ecologicaldegradation/ecologicaldeterioration

生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecosystem(n.)/ecologicalsystem生物的多樣性biodiversity(n.)

可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment環(huán)保主義者environmentalists(n.)/conservationists(n.)

對(duì)環(huán)境有利的有環(huán)保意識(shí)的environmentally-conscious

environmentally-friendly(adj.)/eco-friendly

節(jié)約使用（某種資源）conserve（v.）保護(hù)（某種資源）preserve（v.）

再利用reuse(v.)/recycle(v.)碳足跡carbonfootprint

增加公眾關(guān)于……的意識(shí)讓自然資源承受很大的壓力putastrainonnatural

raise(orelevate)thepublicawarenessofsth.resources/stretchnaturalresourcesonthelimit

短缺shortage/dearth(n.)/scareity(n.)砍伐森林deforestation

沙塵暴sandstorm/duststorm過度放牧over-grazing(n.)

嚴(yán)重地破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)永久性的破壞permanentdamage

havedevastatingeffectsontheecosystem

污染物pollutant/contaminant(n.formal)有毒的poisonous/toxic

肥沃的土壤fertilesoil貧瘠的土壤infertilesoil

耕地arableland/farmland增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量boostcropyield

可再生資源renewableenergysources不可再生資源non-renewableresources

消耗consume(v.)/deplete(v.)用盡(某種資源)useup/exhaust(v.)sth./

能源危機(jī)energycrisis嚴(yán)厲的措施harshactions/measures(n.)

排放discharge(n.)污水sewage(n.)/effluent(n.)

汽車尾氣caremissions電動(dòng)汽車electriccar

溫室效應(yīng)greenhouseeffect/globalwarming臭氧層ozonelayer

紫外線ultravioletrays/UVrays蝴蝶效應(yīng)butterflyeffect

白色污染產(chǎn)生的垃圾non-biodegradablegarbage/譴責(zé)而不是縱容condemnratherthancondone

wastesthatcannotdecomposeorbreakdownsomething

（知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：寫作、翻譯基本句型積累）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下“人類與環(huán)境”的關(guān)系圖，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

人夷發(fā)限

合理

人利用環(huán)境改善

類

錯(cuò)誤

使用環(huán)埔硒：

生態(tài)壞境破壞.

水土;缺

注意：1、要說明保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性；

2、為使行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3、生詞提示：environmentalresources環(huán)境資源ecologicalenvironment生態(tài)環(huán)境

審■分一：

一、本題是一篇圖表作文題。根據(jù)題目所提供的“人類與環(huán)境”關(guān)系圖，以及題目要求“說明保護(hù)環(huán)境的重

要性”和“可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮”，本文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：首先，要對(duì)關(guān)系圖進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要描述，圖中所列要點(diǎn)皆要覆

蓋，并在描述過程中結(jié)合保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性進(jìn)行適當(dāng)展開。就關(guān)系圖來(lái)看，描述可以分兩個(gè)部分，一個(gè)是合

理利用環(huán)境資源的結(jié)果，還有一個(gè)是濫采濫用環(huán)境資源的后果。其次，學(xué)生可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，來(lái)說明如何來(lái)保護(hù)

環(huán)境。

二、就本文語(yǔ)言要求來(lái)看，對(duì)關(guān)系圖的描述要評(píng)略得當(dāng)，對(duì)如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的論述要有理有力。

電支點(diǎn)解：

Ithasbeenprovedthatcloseconnectionexistsbetweenhumanbeingsandtheecologicalenvironment.Mans

behavior,whetherproperornot,canexertprofoundinfluenceonnature.

Ononehand,ifhumanssticktoenvironmental-friendlyconceptsandmakeproperuseofnatuialresources,the

environmentwillundoubtedlyserveuswell.Natureisalwayssogenerousandselflessthatitneverrefusestoprovide

allthetreasuresitownsforhumans.Takingfulladvantageofthenaturalresourceswiselyneverfailstoleadhumans'

lifetobreaknewgrounds.

Ontheotherhand,thingscanbetotallytheoppositeifhumansabusethosepreciousresources.Improperuseof

naturalresourcescancausesuchsevereproblemsasthelossofsoil,theexpansionofdesertandthedestiuctionofthe

ecologicalenvironment,whichnotonlyupsetthenaturalbalance,butalsoexposehumanstogreatlivingthreats.

Consideringthestrongconnectionbetweenhumansandtheenvironment,itgoeswithoutsayingthatwemust

usenaturalresourcesproperly.Astousstudents,attentionshouldbefocusedondailyhabits.Avoidunnecessary

wastesandtrytorecycle,andthensmallbitscanresultinahugechange.Astoourcity,ournationandthewhole

world,allcountriesmustworkwithjointeffortstomakeproperuseofnaturalresourcesandimprovetheecological

environment.

Ourearthisthehomeofusall.Everyoneofusshouldshouldertheresponsibilitytobefriendlytothe

environmentandthen,naturewillrewardus!

蜉n壽■:

1.Natureisalwayssogenerousandselflessthatitneverrefusestoprovideallthetreasuresitownsforhumans.

so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)和neverrefusestoprovide使用了擬人的修辭格，將nature擬人化；ihetreasuresitowns使用

了暗的修辭格，將自然供的各種資源比喻成寶藏。

2.Takingfulladvantageofthenaturalresourceswiselyneverfailstoleadhumans'lifetobreaknewgrounds.

本句藍(lán)色字的意思是“一貫引領(lǐng)人類生活突破新的領(lǐng)域”，neverfaHtodo語(yǔ)義上雙重否定，breaknew

grounds的意義為“突破新的領(lǐng)域”。

3.Consideringthestrongconnectionbetweenhumansandtheenvironment,itgoeswithoutsayingthatwemust

usenaturalresourcesproperly.

itgoeswithoutsayingthat...的意義為“不言而喻”，替代常用的it'sobviousthat

4.Avoidunnecessarywastesandtrytorecycle,andthensmallbitscanresultinahugechange.

small和huge作對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)了我們要從身邊小事做起，保護(hù)環(huán)境。

表達(dá)訓(xùn)練：運(yùn)用所給出的關(guān)鍵詞，用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)表達(dá)下列句子的意思。

(1)無(wú)限制地砍伐樹木會(huì)導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性的泥石流和洪水。(lead)

(2)對(duì)資源的野蠻利用最終會(huì)阻礙我們的發(fā)展。(holdback)

(3)非政府機(jī)構(gòu)正在呼呼公民們節(jié)省電或自來(lái)水這樣的日常資源，以減輕環(huán)境壓力。(appeal)

key:(1)Theunlimitedcuttingdownofthethreeswillleadtodisastrousmudslidesandfloods.

(2)Theviolentuseofresourceswilleventuallyholdbackourdevelopment.

(3)Non-governmentorganizationsareappealingtocitizenstosaveeverydayresourcessuchaselectricityandtap

waterinordertoease(heenvironmentalpressure.

(知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：閱讀拓展)

(A)

PlaneSearchShowsWorld9OceanAreFullofTrash

BeforeMalaysiaAirlineFlightMH370wentmissing,seatrashwasnotaglobalheadline.

ButashundredsofobjectssightedofftheAustraliancoastaspossibleaircraftdebristurnouttobediscarded

fishingequipment,cargocontainerparts,orplasticshoppingbags,anewnarrativeisemerginginthehuntforthe

missingplane:There'smoregarbageouttherethanyouthink.Mostofitisplastic.Andmarinelifeingestsit,with

catastrophicconsequences.

“Thisisthefirsttimethewholeworldiswatching,andsoit'sagoodtimeforpeopletounderstandthatour

oceansaregarbagedumps,“saysKathleenDohan,ascientistatEarthandSpaceResearchinSeattle,Washington,

whomapsoceansurfacecurrents.t4Thisisaproblemineveryoceanbasin.

Dohanplottedthemovementofdebrisinavideothatshowswhereobjectsdroppedintotheoceanwillendupin

tenyears.Theobjectsmigratetoregionsknownasgarbagepatches.ThePacificandAtlanticOceanshavetwo

patcheseach,northandsouth.TheIndianOcean'sgarbagepatchiscenteredroughlyhalftvaybehveenAfricaand

Australia.

Theterm“patch"suggeststhisfloatingdetritus(瑣屑)ispackedtogetherinanoceanicversionofalandfill,

instead,these“patches“areactuallyhugezoneswheredebrisaccumulatesbutfloatsfree,circulatingcontinuously.

Soit'spossibleforsailingshipsandothersmallboatstosailintoagarbagepatchregionandencounterrubbish.

About90percentofthedebrisinallfivegarbagepatchesisplasticMarcusEriksen,amarinescientistand

founderofthe5GyresInstitute,whichworkstoreducepollutionfromdisposableplastics.Thisisrelativelynewif

youthinkaboutplastic.Onlysincethe1950shaveconsumersusedplastics.Now,ahalf-centurylater,weareseeing

anabundantaccumulationofmicroplasticsfromallsingle-use,throwawayplasticslikebags,bottles,bottlecapsand

kitchenutensils.

HesaysseaturtlesandCaliforniagraywhalesarealsobigunintentionalconsumersofplastic.

“Youcanseefishbites,sogradually,theplasticbreaksintosmallerandsmallerpieces,"saysMaximenko.

"Afteritreachescertainsizes,itcanbeingestedandthenitquicklydisappears."

ThehighestconcentrationofplasticscanbefoundintheNorthAtlanticgarbagepatch,whichreceivesmostof

itscontentfromtheUnitedStates,Canada,Mexico,andEurope.

Translation

1.他用一次性刀片刮胡子。(disposable)

2.這個(gè)地區(qū)是世界上野生動(dòng)物最為密集的地方之一。(concentration)

Keys:

1.Heusesthedisposablebladetoshave.

disposableadj.可任意處理的：可自由使用的；用完即可丟棄的

2.Thisregionisoneofthebiggestinternationalconcentrationplaceswherewildlifeanunalslive.

(B)

Cloze

Thousandsofpuffins-apopularseabirdknownforitscuteappearance-liveinMaine,USandonislandsinthe

GulfofMaine.Butthepuffinsmaybe51.Lastsummer,thepercentageoflaideggsthatsuccessfully

producedbabypuffinstookadive(下降).Scientistsalsofounda(n)____52intheaveragebodyweightofthe

adultandbabypuffinsonMachiasSealIsland,___53tothearea'slargestcolony.Overthewinter,dozensof

theseabirdswerefounddead,likelyfrom____54.

What'scausingthepuffintrouble?Scientiststhinkitmaybeashortageoffood.Withoceantemperaturesrising,

fishpopulationshavemovedaround.Nonnally,puffins'primaryfoodsourceisheiring,atypeoffish.Alackof

herringintheareacouldbe____55theproblem.TonyDiamond,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofNew

BrunswickwhostudiespuffinsonMachiasSeal,saystheamountofherringinthepuffin'sdiethasbeenfallingby

about5percentayear.

Butterfishfromthesouthhavebecome____56intheareaandcouldbeanewfoodsource.ButSteve

Kress,directoroftheNationalAudubonSociety'sseabirdrestorationprogram,saysbutterfishmaybetoobigfor

babypuffinsto____57____.“Wedon'tknow___58thepuffinwilladapttothesechanges-oriftheywill

adapttotheseconditions/'KresstoldtheAssociatedPress.

TheAtlanticpuffinisasmall,waddlingseabirdwithacolorfulstripedbeak（喙）andpear-shapedbody,earningit

thenickname"____59____ofthesea”.Puffinsspendmostoftheirlivesatsea.Theycomeashoretobreedeach

springandreturntotheoceaninAugust.PuffinpopulationstretchacrosstheNorthAtlantic,fromMainetonorthern

Russia.

Maine'spuffin____60hasbeenatriskinthepast.Inthe1800s,theywere____61fortheirfood,

eggsandfeathers.By1901,onlyonepairofpuffinsremainedinthestate.62___thehelpoflocallighthouse

（燈塔）keepersandseabirdrestorationprograms,thestate'spuffinpopulationhasbeen____63tomorethan

2,000birds.

Now,theMaine'spuffinsarefacinganewchallenge-andtheyaren't___64.Icelandandotherplaces

havealsoseenpuffinpopulationdeclines.

“Youneverknowwhat____65____changewillbring,“Kresssaid.

51.AunderpressureB.undercontrolC.indangerD.inbloom

52.AdeclineB.increaseC.boostD.emphasis

53.ApathB.homeC.secretD.entrance

54.A.starvationB.infectionC.warsD.earthquakes

55.A.handlingB.identifyingC.settlingD.causing

56.A.preciousB.variousC.abundantD.scarce

57.A.swallowB.tasteC.smellD.find

58.A.whyB.howC.whereD.whether

59.A.clownB.monsterC.beautyD.king

60.AfoodB.populationC.huntD.reproduction

61.A.bredB.trainedC.raisedD.hunted

62.A.RegardlessofB.InspiteofC.ThankstoD.Incontrastto

63.A.restoredB.decreasedC.doubledD.reduced

64.A.dullB.luckyC.aloneD.mysterious

65.A.policyB.cultureC.colonyD.climate

51—65CABADCABABDCACD

（C）

Ifadiversurfacestooquickly,hemaysufferthebends.Nitrogen（氮）dissolved。容解）inhisbloodissuddenly

liberatedbythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence,ifthebubbles（氣泡）accumulateinajoint,issharppainand

abentbody—thusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsor

hisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.

Otherair-breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression（減壓）sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:whales,for

example.Andso,longago,didichthyosaurs（魚龍）.Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfrom

theirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthe

bone,andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil（化石）bonesthathavecavedinon

themselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.

BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofind

outhowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast.Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaurs

adaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears.Tothisend,heandhiscolleaguestraveledthe

world'snatural-historymuseums,lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassicperiodandfromthelater

JurassicandCretaceousperiods.

Whenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradual

evolutionofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.Morethan

15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosaurshadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied,butnotasingleTriassic

specimen（標(biāo)本）showedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.

Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti-decompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquickly—and,moststrangely,they

lostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhatDrRothschildthinkshappened.Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimals

thatcausedthechange.

Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator（捕食動(dòng)物）suchasa

largeshark.OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles,bothofwhich

werefondofichthyosaurlunches.Triassicoceans,bycontrast,weremercifullyshark-andcrocodile-free.Inthe

Triassic,then,ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain.IntheJurassicandCretaceous,theywereprey（獵物）aswell

aspredator-andoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult.

51.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends?

A.Atwistedbody.B.Agradualdecreaseinbloodsupply.

C.Asuddenreleaseofnitrogeninblood.D.Adropinbloodpressure.

52.ThepurposeofRothschild'sstudyistosee.

A.howoftenichthyosaurscaughtthebendsB.howichthyosaursadaptedtodecompression

C.whyichthyosaursbenttheirbodiesD.whenichthyosaursbroketheirbones

53.Rothschild'sfindingstatedinParagraph4.

A.confirmedhisassumptionB.speededuphisresearchprocess

C.disagreedwithhisassumptionD.changedhisresearchobjectives

54.Rothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs.

A.failedtoevolveananti-decompressionmeans

B.graduallydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebends

C.diedoutbecauseoflargesharksandcrocodiles

D.evolvedananti-decompressionmeansbutsoonlostit

51-54ABCA

(D)

Vocabulary

A.readyB.consciousness-raisingC.committedD.publishedE.desirable

F.participatedG.connectionsH.destructionI.believedJ.activeK.derived

FeministsforAnimalRights("FAR")wasfoundedinCaliforniain1981andbecameanationwideorganization

inthefollowingyears,remaining_41_wellintothe21stcentury.

FAR'smajorfocusfromitsinceptionwason_42inthefeministcommunity,intheanimalchampion

movement,andamongthegeneralpublic.FARsoughttoshinelightonthe_43betweenthetreatmentofwomen

andanimalsunderpatriarchy(男權(quán)制度).FARalsoworkedtoraiseconsciousnessaboutthelinksbetweensocial

injusticesandthedegradationand_44_ofnatureandtheearth.

FARspreaditsmessageinmanydifferentways.Foryearsit_45_ajournalforitsmembersandothers.It

providedspeakersatcommunityanduniversityforums.Itproducedaslideshowthatwasgiventhroughoutthe

countryandabroad.FARalso46_,throughitsmembers,indemonstrations.

FARwasnot,however,justanorganizationwithmembersandamission.Itwasanetworkofwomenstrivingto

livecruelty-freelives.Theywere_47_topromotingveganismbecausethey_48_inthefeministprecept(準(zhǔn)貝！J)

thatthepersonalispolitical.Theyknewthatitwasnotenoughtoclaimanabstractrespectforanimals;theyknew

theymustembodythatrespectintheirdailylives.Thesewomenadvocatedveganismbecausetheythoughtit

was—49—toworktowardstheeliminationofallproducts___50___fromortestedonanimals—inourfood,

clothing,householdandotherproductsandsupplements.

Key:41.J42.B43.G44.H45.D46.F47.C48.149.E50.K

Translation

1.這個(gè)游戲的獨(dú)特之處在于它讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的問題。(what)

2.我印象最深刻的是這些自動(dòng)結(jié)賬通道能夠幫助大賣場(chǎng)降低勞動(dòng)力成本，提高效率(impression)

3.當(dāng)他第一次進(jìn)入那間教室，他不禁驚嘆這間裝配有各種視聽設(shè)備的教室迎合了所有需要提高英語(yǔ)聽力能

力的學(xué)生的需要。(thefirsttime,marvel)

4.就登廣告而言，設(shè)計(jì)者在執(zhí)行國(guó)際項(xiàng)目時(shí)必須具有高度的文化意識(shí)，而非是僅僅通過邀請(qǐng)名人來(lái)支持廣

告產(chǎn)品。(carryout,rather)

5.請(qǐng)把天氣考慮在內(nèi)，否則你會(huì)毀了你的假期的，因?yàn)橛慰椭挥谐俗鄙w機(jī)才能到達(dá)山頂。(spoil,

accessible)

Keys:

l.Whalmakesthegameuniqueisthatithelpschildrenlearnhowtocopewithproblemsinreallife.

2.Pleasetaketheweatherintoconsideration,oryouwillspoilyourholiday,becausethetopofthemountainis

accessibletotouristsonlybyhelicopter.

3.Whathasleftmethedeepestimpressionisthattheseautomaticcheckoutlanescanhelpthestorereducetheirhbor

costandincreasetheirefficiency.

4.Thefirsttimehewentintotheclassroom,hecouldn'thelpmarvelingthatinstalledwithallkindsofaudio-visual

equipment,whichcateredtotheneedsofallthestudentswhoneedtoimprovetheirEnglishlisteningcomprehension/

ability.

Asfarasadvertisingisconcerned,thedesignershavetobehighlyculture-consciousratherthaninvitecelebrities

tobackuptheadvertisedproductswhencarryingoutaninternationalprogram.

當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)

-上海市松江區(qū)松江二中高三月考

Grammar

Chinawilldomoretodirectlybenefitthepeople,addresstheirdifficultiesandensurethattheirbasicliving

needsaremet,saidChinesePremierLiKeqiangonMarch5."Ouraimistohelppeoplefeelmoresatisfied,

____1____(happy)andmoresecure,thepremiersaid_____2____deliveringagovernmentworkreportaheadofthe

annualsessionoftheNationalPeople'sCongress.

Chinawilllaunchanewthree-yearrenovationplantoaddresshousinginrun-down(破敗的)urbanareas,

startingwiththeconstructionof5.8millionunitsthisyear.Itwillsetupefforts____3____(develop)thehousing

rentalmarketandsharedownershiphousing.Withmorepublic-rentalhousing,it____4____(expect)thatt4alleligible

low-incomefamiliesstrugglingwithhousingwillbeabletoaffordpublicrentalhousing,“Lisaid.

Thegovernmentwillfocusonboostingemploymentandassistingbusinessstart-ups.Chinawillstrengthen

employmentservices,launchalarge-scalevocational-skillstraininginitiativeandusetheInternetPlusmodelto

createnewkindsofjobs.____5____morethan8.2millioncollegestudentsgraduatingthisyear,reachinganall-time

high,thecountryneedstoexpandthechannelsforemploymentandsupportjobcreationthroughbusinessstart-ups,

Lisaid.

Chinawilldevelopfair,high-qualityeducationbypromotingthe____6____(integrate)developmentofurban

andruralcompulsoryeducation,significantlyreducingtheruraldrop-outrate,putting____7____endtobigclass

sizes,andrelievingtheheavyextracurricularburdensonstudents.

Talkingabouttheincreaseofpeople'sincomes,accordingtoLi,thegovernment____8____(continue)raising

basicpensionpaymentsforretireeswhileappropriatelyadjustingminimumwagesforworkingresidents.

Thegovernmentwillalsotakemeasurestotacklethechallengesofpopulationaging.This____9___

(include)developingat-ho