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第=page22頁,共=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2021年吉林省吉林市船營區(qū)中考英語質(zhì)檢試卷PresidentXimadeaspeechonJanuary1st,2021to______thenewyear.ThoughLilyismytwinsister,hercharacteristotallydifferentfrom______.因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖猓麄兺七t了運(yùn)動會.

They______

the

sports

meeting

because

of

the

bad

weather.Teenagersshouldlearntobeindependentandmaketheirown______.Maryisa______fromclasstodaybecausesheisinhospital.manwithglassesisfriendofmyfather's.()A.The;

a B.A;

the C.The;

theThereamusicfestivalinourschoollastSunday.()A.is B.was C.are-Mom,Ican'tfindmytextbookanywhere.

-Youleaveitatschool.()A.should B.may C.needPutonmoreclothes,you'llcatchacoldinthestrongwind.()A.although B.but C.orTreesandflowerseveryyeartomakeourcitymorebeautiful.()A.are

planted B.were

planted C.is

plantedDavid'sanswerswerethananyoneelse'ssohewonthecompetition.()A.quickly B.quicker C.quickDiscussingingroupsisagoodwaytothedifficultquestionsinourstudy.()A.work

out B.try

out C.give

out-Doyouwanttheredskirtortheyellowone?

-Theredonedoesn'tlookgoodonme.()A.The

red

one. B.Yes. C.The

yellow

one.Wedecidetohaveayardsaletosellthethingswenolongeruse.()A.where B.that C.whoMr.Smithaskshispartnertofindouttomorrow.()A.when

the

plane

will

arrive B.when

will

the

plane

arrive

C.where

the

plane

arrives A.DidyoudosomethingtoimproveyourEnglish?

B.Everydaywefoundatopic,thenwetalkedaboutitinEnglish.

C.Whatwillyouintroduceinyourspeech?

D.It'sveryniceofyou.

E.AndIdidn'tmakeanyimprovement.

F.WhatdidyoudotoimproveyourspokenEnglish?A:Hi,Helen.YoumadegreatprogressinEnglishspeakingduringwintervacation.(1)______

B:IjoinedanEnglishgroupandpracticedspeakingEnglishwithmypartnereveryday.

A:That'sreallyfunanduseful.Buthowdidyoupracticespeakingwithyourpartner?

B:Bytalkingonline.(2)______

A:Ididn'tmakefulluseofthetime.(3)______Ifeelworried.

B:Don'tworry.Youshouldreadalotandspeakmore.Inthisway,you'llgetimproved.

A:Goodidea.WhenIhavedifficulties,canyouhelpme?

B:Noproblem.Iamalwaysthereifyouneedhelp.

A:(4)______Bytheway,what'syourtitleofyourtomorrow'sspeech?

B:MyHometown.IhopemorepeoplecanlearnaboutourhometownJilin.

A:(5)______

B:IwilltalkaboutthehistoryofJilin.

A:Wow.Iamlookingforwardtoyourspeech.(JasonmeetsPeterinthehallwayafterclass)

A:Hi,Jason.(1)______?Icouldn'tfindyouinschool.

B:Hi,Peter.IwenttotheJiangnanParktotakepartinanenvironmentprotectionmeetingyesterdayafternoon.AndImetastudentfromagreenschoolinGuangzhouthere.

A:Agreenschool?(2)______?

B:It'saschoolwhichsupportstheprotectionoftheenvironment.

A:Whatdotheteachersandstudentsdoinagreenschool?Dotheydosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment?

B:(3)______.Theycollectwastethingsandsaveenergy,suchaselectricityandwater.

A:Wow!Ifeveryonetriestoprotecttheenvironmentlikethem,theearthwillbecomemuchbetter.

B:(4)______.Ifwedon't,theenvironmentwillbecomemorepolluted.

A:ArethereanygreenschoolsinotherplacesofChina?

B:Yes.Infact,therearethousandsofgreenschoolsinotherplacesofChina.

A:Ithinkthereshouldbemoregreenschoolsinourcountry.

B:Me,too.Oh,it'stimeforclass.Seeyou.

A:(5)______.A.finallyB.noteC.seemsD.himselfE.takeF.back

G.dealingH.insideI.butJ.bringK.hungryL.onJeffwasdrivingthroughasmallcountrytown,feelingquitelostand(1)______.Hewashappywhenhesawasmallrestaurantcomingupontherightsideoftheroad.Jeffquicklystoppedhiscar,andwalked(2)______therestaurant.

Jeffsawablackboardwitha(3)______writtenonit.Itsaid,"Today'sSpecial:VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenandRoastPotatoes.""Wow,that(4)______prettygood!"Jeffthoughtto(5)______.Hedecidedthathewouldtrythisspecial.Whenthewaitercameoverto(6)______Jeff'sorder,Jeffsaid"Iwantthespecial."Butafewminutesafterreceivinghisorder,Jeffcalledthewaiter(7)______tohistable.Hewasangry."Isthisthespecial?Itsaysvegetablesoup,(8)______therearenovegetablesinthissoupatall!Italsosaysfriedchicken,butthechickenisn'tfried.Anditsaysroastpotatoes,butthesepotatoesaren'ttoasted-they'vebeenboiled.Whatisgoingonhere?"

Thewaiterwasnotusedto(9)______withpeoplefromthecity.Hewasn'tquitesurewhattosaytothisangrycustomer.Buthe(10)______foundawaytoanswertheman."Mygoodman,"thewaitersaidwhilelookingdownatJeffoverhisglasses,"thatisthereasonwhyitissospecial!"SWelcometoXingxingWildAnimalPark!OpeningHours

March~November:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

December~February:9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.

TicketPrice

Adult:30yuan

Student:Halfprice

Peopleaged60-64:25yuan

Peopleaged65andabove65:10yuan

ParkRules

*Touristbuswithover30seatscan'tenterthedrive-throughareainthepark.

*Theparkisano-smokingarea.

*Petsarenotallowed.

Dining

*SwanFast-food

LocatedoppositetheSunshineSquare.SwanFast-foodoffersconvenientandfastserviceswithaselectionofChinesefood,noodles,andothersnacks.

*HappyHamburgerNexttotheMonkeyMountain.Itoffershamburgers,chicken.Teaandotherdrinksarealsoavailable.Itprovidesagoodplaceforyoutoeatdeliciousfoodwithyourfamiliesandfriends.

Transportation

*Aboutone-hourcarridefromthetrainstation.

*Subway

TakeaLine16toXingxingWildAnimalParkStation.Then,youcantakeabusorataxitogettothepark.Youcanalsorideabiketogettotheparkafterthesubway.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,并將答案寫在括號內(nèi)。Peoplecanvisitthepark______.A.at4:40p.m.inJanuary B.at10:00a.m.inAugust

C.at5:00p.m.inDecember D.at8:30a.m.inAprilThefollowingthingsarenotallowedintheparkEXCEPT______.A.smokinginthepark

B.bringingadogintothepark

C.visitingthedrive-throughareainabuswith35seats

D.eatinghamburgersintheparkIfDavegoestotheparkwithhisthirteen-year-oldsonand65-year-oldfather,heneedstospend______onthetickets.A.90yuan B.55yuan C.70yuan D.75yuanVisitorscangoto______iftheywantnoodlesforlunch.A.SwanFast-food

B.SunshineSquare

C.HappyHamburger

D.MonkeyMountain(5)______isnotsuggestedforvisitorstogettotheparkafterwalkingoutofthesubwaystation.A.TakingabusB.TakingataxiC.WalkingD.RidingabikeTWeallknowthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.Butdoyouknowyoucanalwaysonlyseeonesideofthemoonwhiletheothersidealwaysturnsawayfromus?Thesidethatwecanseefromtheearthiscalledthenearsidewhiletheothersideiscalledthefarside.Somepeoplecallitthedarkside,butthat'snotcorrect,asthesunisshinningonitbrightlyontheotherside.Thegravity(重力)onthemoonisonlyonesixthofthatontheearth.Whenapersonisonthemoon,hewillweighonesixthofhisweightontheearth.Sothemoonistheplacetogoifyouwanttofeellikeyou'reweightless.

Astronautshavebeenonthemoonseveraltimessince1969andtheyleftalotofrubbishbehind.Scientistsestimatethatthere'sabout181,437kilogramsofman-madematerialslyingaroundthemoon.

Asthenearestneighboroftheearth,themoonbringsalotofeffectsonus.Thescientistshavefoundthat,aroundafullmoon,peoplemaytakelongertofallasleepandsleepless.Therefore,nexttimeifyoucan'tgettosleep,itcouldbethefullmoon.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?______A.Asciencearticle. B.Atravellingguide.

C.Avolunteeradvertisement. D.Amedicinereport.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?______A.Theoneside. B.Thenearside.

C.Thefarside. D.Thebrightside.Jacksonweighs60kgontheearth.Howmuchdoesheweighonthemoon?______A.60kg. B.10kg. C.36kg. D.42kg.Whatdoestheunderlineword"estimate"probablymean?______A.管理 B.研究 C.計劃 D.估計What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?______A.Scientists'adviceonhowtofallasleep.

B.Someresearchesonthesun.

C.Thewaystoimproveyoursleep.

D.Themoon'seffectsonpeople'ssleep.ZhongNanshanisafamousandbeloveddoctorinChina.HeplayedahugeroleinmanagingtheSARS(非典)outbreakin2003.Afterthat,hewascalledthe"SARSHero"andbecameahousehold(家喻戶曉的)nameacrossthecountry.

BothofZhongNanshan'sparentswerefamousdoctorsinChina.Heoncesaid,"Myfatheristhepersonwhohasinfluencedmethemost."WhenZhongNanshanwasalittleboy,hisfatherwouldspendmoneyandtimeonlittlemicetodoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))athome.Sincethen,thelittleboybecameinterestedinscienceanddecidedtobecomeadoctorlikehisfather.

ZhongNanshanwasalsoanexcellentsportsmanwhenhewasyoung.HewonseveralgoldmedalsforrunninginthefirstNationalGames(全運(yùn)會)in1958.Nowhestilloftenplaysbasketballwithhisco-workers.Thatiswhyheisstillingoodshapeattheageof84.

Asadoctor,ZhongNanshantakeshisjobveryseriously.Hehasbeenadoctorformorethan40years.Heisoneofthebestinhisarea.Wheneverheisinneed,hewillanswerthecallatonce.In2020,hetookthetraintoWuhanwithoutthinkingtwicetofighttheCOVID-19(冠狀病毒).HeonceagainhelpedChineseregainconfidencetodefeat(戰(zhàn)勝)thisgreatdifficulty.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)。Since2003,ChinesepeoplestartedtoknowthenameofZhongNanshan.______ZhongNanshanwantedtobeadoctorbecausehewasinterestedinthestudyofmice.______WhenZhongNanshanwasyoung,hewonseveralgoldmetalsinbasketballgames.______ZhongNanshanrealizedhisdreamandbecameadoctor40yearsago.______In2020,ZhongNanshanwenttoWuhantohelppeoplefightwiththeCOVID-19.______IstillrememberthedaysIspentinthebookstores.WhenIwasachild,bookstoresaretheonlysource(來源)ofallkindsofbooks,evenexercisingbooks.Bookstoreshavebeenasymbolofmyhappychildhood.(1)______.Butnowmanybookstoreshaveclosedandthattrend(趨勢)iscontinuingtoday.Manyownersaretakingsomemeasurestoattractpeopleandkeeptheirbookstores.(2)______However,astherecentsurveyshows,thesemeasuresseemtobeoflittlehelp.

Therearethreemainreasonsforthistrend.First,increasinglymorepeoplehavegivenupreadinghabitoverthepasttenyears.ThesecondreasonisthedevelopmentoftheInternet.(3)______.Third,amongthefewerreaderswhocontinuereadingpaperbooks,manyofthembuybooksonline.

Acitywithoutbookstoresisnotculturallyrich.(4)______.Soitwouldbeapityifphysicalbookstoresweretodisappearcompletely.Wecouldn'tstopbookstoresfromdisappearing.(5)______.Theywereanimportantpartofthecity'shistory.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順,每個選項只能用一次。A.Theyalwaysbroughtmegreatjoyandopenedmyeyes.

B.Butweshouldremembertherolethatbookstoreshaveplayed.

C.Someofthebookstoresprovideleisure(休閑)activitiesandcoffeehousesinside.

D.Bookstoresaremorethanplacessellingbooks,andtheyareculturalpalaces.

E.Manypeoplewhocontinuereadinghavechangedfromreadingpaperbookstoe-books.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

(1)______Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchful(警覺的)thanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.

(2)______ScientistsatHarvardUniversityfoundthatmorethan50percentoftheshypeoplehadbrothersandsisters.Itmightbecausetheygotlessattentionfromtheirparents.

(3)______Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.ItmightbecauseJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure(失敗).InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyblame(責(zé)備)themselves,whileIsraelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,friends,orbadluck.

(4)______Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclassandfindajob.Youcouldlosethingsandtheopportunitiesyouwouldenjoy.

(5)______Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Preparingthingstotalkaboutbeforeyou'reinasocialsituationisalsoagoodwaytoreduceshyness.

(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。A.Waystoovercomeyourshyness.

B.Someshynessisgenetic(遺傳的).

C.Thedisadvantagesofbeingshy.

D.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshy.

E.Theplacewhereyouwerebornmaymakeyoushy.(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面的語段,每空一詞。

Shyness

Shynessisverycommonamongpeople.Thesedays,scientistsarebecominginterested(1)______shyness.Theytrytofindoutthereasonwhysomepeopleareshy.

Manyscientistsbelievethatshynessisgeneticbecausetheyfindsomebabiesare(2)______tobeshy.Moreover,scientistsatHarvardUniversityfindthatfamily(3)______cancauseapersontobeshy,for(4)______fiftypercentshypeoplehavebrothersandsisters.Whenscientistsstudyshynessindifferentplaces,itturnsoutthattheplacewhereapersonisbornmaymakeapersonshy.

Beingshyhasmanydisadvantages.Youmaylosethethingsyoulikeandopportunities.Butdon'tworry.Scientistsalsosuggestsomewaysto(5)______shyness.MysisterSarahtoldmeanunusualexperienceaboutaspecialtest.Shehaditinthefirstyearofhermiddleschool.

Itwasafewminutesbeforethefinalhistoryexam.Sarahandherclassmateswereintheclassroom,waitingfortheirhistoryteacherMr.Smithtocome.Althougheveryoneworkedreallyhardathistory,someofthemwerestillalittlenervousbecauseMr.Smithwasastrictteacher.WhenMr.Smithcameinwiththeexampapers,hesaid,"Iknowhowhardyouhaveworkedforthistestandyouallcandoitwell,soyoucangetaBifyoudon'ttakethetest.Andyoucanleavenow".

Manystudentsfeltrelaxed.TheyjumpeduptothankMr.Smithandthenlefttheclassroomhappily.Mr.Smithlookedattherestofthestudentsandsaid,"DoesanyoneelsewanttogetaB?Thisisyourlastchance."Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.

Sarahandothersevenstudentswerestillintheclassroom.Mr.Smiththenhandedthemthepapers.Theyallfeltsosurprisedbecausetherewereonlythreesentencesonthepaper,"Congratulations!YougetanAinthistest.Keepbelievinginyourself."

IthinkSarahissoluckybecauseshehadsuchatestandagoodteacher.HetaughtSarahthatpeopleshouldalwayskeepbelievinginthemselves.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。WhendidSarahhavethespecialtest?

______Whydidsomestudentsfeelnervousbeforethefinalexam?

______Howmanystudentsleftintheclassroomatlast?

______DideveryonegetaBatlast?

______Whatdidtheteacherwanttoteachthestudents?

______2021年初,吉林省通化市突發(fā)新冠疫情,一時間全城居家隔離,社區(qū)工作量加大,急需志愿者參加抗疫工作。張紅是通化的一名大學(xué)生,她想去自己所在社區(qū)擔(dān)當(dāng)志愿者,為抗擊疫情做出一份貢獻(xiàn),下面是她寫的一份申請,請你根據(jù)提示,將下面的申請書補(bǔ)充完整。(每空一詞)DearSir/Madam,

MynameisZhangHong.Iamacollegestudent.Iwanttobea(1)______inthecommunity.

Iamawarm-heartedgirlandIalways(2)______onwellwithpeople.It'seasyformetocommunicatewithdifferentpeople,soIcanhelptoanswertheresidents'(居民)questions.Also,Iamgood(3)______computerandinformationcollection.Withmycar,Icanbuyfoodandmedicineforthepeoplewhoneedtostayathome.(4)______youneedme,pleasecallmeat897-4835.Iam(5)______tobeoneofyoutofightwiththeCOVID-19.

ZhangHong2020年12月,嫦娥五號成功從月球采集了巖石和土壤樣品,是我國航天事業(yè)發(fā)展中里程碑式的新跨越。雖然我國的航天事業(yè)在發(fā)展中經(jīng)歷了許多困難,但是我國航天人不斷鉆研,戰(zhàn)勝了這些困難,將我國航天事業(yè)發(fā)展到世界領(lǐng)先地位。每個人的一生并不都是一帆風(fēng)順,在我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中也一定遇到過一些困難和挫折,你是如何戰(zhàn)勝這些困難的呢?請以"DifficultiesMakeMeBetter"為題,分享一下你戰(zhàn)勝困難的一次經(jīng)歷和感悟。

寫作要求:1.詞數(shù)在80-100詞。

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱與姓名。

3.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

DifficultiesMakeMeBetter__________.

答案和解析1.【答案】celebrate

【解析】made

a

speech

是慶祝新年的,是慶新年賀詞.

故答案是:celebrate

習(xí)主席發(fā)表了2021新年賀詞。

應(yīng)充分理解題意,積累一些詞匯,確定答案。

2.【答案】mine

【解析】根據(jù)ThoughLilyismytwinsister,hercharacteristotallydifferentfrom…"雖然莉莉是我的雙胞胎妹妹,但她的性格和…完全不同"可知,為了避免與前面名詞重復(fù),這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mycharacter"我的性格"。

故答案為:mine。

雖然莉莉是我的雙胞胎妹妹,但她的性格和我的完全不同。

單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,分析句子缺少的成分,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化,正確寫出答案。

3.【答案】putoff

【解析】答案:putoff.結(jié)合句意這里是說過去的事情用一般過去時,表示推遲用putoff,put的過去式還是put,故答案是putoff.

putoff.

putout熄滅;伸出;出版;使不方便,打擾

putaway放好;拋棄;儲存

putup提供;建造;舉起;推舉,提名;供給…住宿

putoff推遲;扔掉;阻止

4.【答案】decisions

【解析】根據(jù)Teenagers

should

learn

to

be

independent"青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨(dú)立"可知,自己做"決定",形容詞own修飾名詞decision的復(fù)數(shù)decisions表示泛指。

故答案為:decisions。

青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨(dú)立,自己做決定。

單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,分析句子缺少的成分,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化,正確寫出答案。

5.【答案】bsent

【解析】句意:瑪麗今天不上課,因?yàn)樗≡毫耍産eabsentfrom表示缺席.

故答案為absent.

瑪麗今天不上課,因?yàn)樗≡毫耍?/p>

此題考查首字母填空,在理解語境的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合首字母提示,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.

6.【答案】A

【解析】a;an是不定冠詞,修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指某人或者某物中的"一個";the是定冠詞,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),表示特指;根據(jù)withglasses可知,man表特指,所以用定冠詞the;第二個空格結(jié)合后面的"ofmy

father's"可知,泛指"我父親的一個朋友",所以用不定冠詞,friend以輔音音素開頭,用冠詞a。

故選:A。

戴眼鏡的那個人是我父親的一個朋友。

本題考查冠詞,學(xué)生平時要牢固掌握冠詞的用法及其相互間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系,同時與常用搭配形式結(jié)合,最終得出正確答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】由題干中l(wèi)astSunday上周日可知,這里要用一般過去時,festival是單數(shù)形式,這里使用was。

故選:B。

上星期天我們學(xué)校舉行了一個音樂節(jié)。

做題時,在明確therebe句型的一般過去時的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體語境,即可得出答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】should應(yīng)該;may可能;need需要。根據(jù)I

can't

find

my

textbook

anywhere"我到處都找不到我的課本"可知,你"可能"把它留在學(xué)校。表示肯定推測用may。

故選:B。

--媽媽,我到處都找不到我的課本。

--你可能把它留在學(xué)校。

情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時態(tài),交際用法等。結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】although雖然;but但是;or否則。根據(jù)Putonmoreclothes,…you'llcatchacoldinthestrongwind"多穿點(diǎn)衣服,…你會在大風(fēng)中感冒的"可知,應(yīng)該是"否則"or。

故選:C。

多穿點(diǎn)衣服,否則你會在大風(fēng)中感冒的。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。

10.【答案】A

【解析】首先根據(jù)時間狀語everyyear,判斷句中的謂語動詞是經(jīng)常性反復(fù)性的動作,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Trees

and

flowers是動作plant的承受者,表示"樹被栽"所以用被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞用are。

故選:A。

為了使我們的城市更漂亮,每年都會栽許多樹和花。

本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).每個時態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞,熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵.在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以根據(jù)語境來對時態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語是謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者。

11.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)thananyoneelse's

??可知用形容詞的比較級,句意:大衛(wèi)的答案比任何人都快所以他贏得了比賽。

故選:B。

大衛(wèi)的答案比任何人都快所以他贏得了比賽。

解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合時態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。

12.【答案】A

【解析】workout解決;計算出;tryout試驗(yàn);嘗試;giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)語境可知小組討論是解決我們學(xué)習(xí)中困難問題的好方法。

故選:A。

小組討論是解決我們學(xué)習(xí)中困難問題的好方法。

了解各選項的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。

13.【答案】C

【解析】The

red

one.紅色的那個;Yes.是的;The

yellow

one.黃色的那個。從The

red

one

doesn't

look

good

on

me.判斷這里說的應(yīng)該是黃色的那個。

故選:C。

-你想要紅色的裙子還是黃色的。

-黃色的。紅色的我穿不好看。

考查情境對話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境,分析選項,選擇正確的回答,完成練習(xí)。

14.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)語境,題干中____we

no

longer

use是定語從句,修飾先行詞things,是物質(zhì)名詞,因此應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。

故選:B。

我們決定舉行庭院大甩賣來出售我們不再使用的東西。

解答此題時,學(xué)生需分析定語從句所修飾的先行詞是表人還是表物,方能正確作答。

15.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題干"Mr.

Smith

asks

his

partner

to

find

out_____."可知此處考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序,B是疑問句語序,排除.tomorrow用于一般將來時,排除C。

故選:A。

史密斯先生讓他的搭檔知道飛機(jī)明天什么時候到達(dá)。

牢記賓語從句三要素:語序,時態(tài);引導(dǎo)詞,賓語從句要用陳述句語序。

16.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】A【小題3】E【小題4】D【小題5】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題

(1)F.從后面的句子IjoinedanEnglishgroupandpracticedspeakingEnglishwithmypartnereveryday.可以推出,這里應(yīng)該問做了什么來提高由于口語的?只有F選項WhatdidyoudotoimproveyourspokenEnglish?合適。故選F。

(2)A.

從后面的答語來看,他做的很糟糕,那么這里就是在問做什么了嗎?只有A選項DidyoudosomethingtoimproveyourEnglish?符合題意。故選A。

(3)E.

從前面的句子Ididn'tmakefulluseofthetime.(我沒有充分利用好時間)可知,他做的很差,所給選項只有E項表達(dá)的是差;故選E。

(4)D.

前面說"Iamalwaysthereifyouneedhelp.)我會永遠(yuǎn)在那里",說明他很樂意幫助;因此說DIt'sveryniceofyou.(您太好了)符合句意。故選D。

(5)C.

答語是IwilltalkaboutthehistoryofJilin.

Whatwillyouintroduceinyourspeech?為一般將來時,而所給選項只有C項Whatwillyouintroduceinyourspeech?為將來時,故選C。

A:嗨,海倫。你的英語口語在寒假取得了很大的進(jìn)步。你做了什么來提高英語口語?

B:我參加了英語組織,每天都和同伴練習(xí)說英語。

A:這真的很有趣,也很有用。但是你是如何練習(xí)和你的伴侶英語口語的呢?

B:通過在線交談。你做了什么來提高英語水平?

A:我沒有充分利用好時間。我沒有做任何改進(jìn)。我感到焦慮。

B:別擔(dān)心。你應(yīng)該多讀點(diǎn),多說點(diǎn)。這樣你就會進(jìn)步。

A:好主意。當(dāng)我遇到困難時,你能幫我嗎?

B:沒問題。如果你需要幫助,我一直在那里。

A:你真好。順便問一下,你明天演講的題目是什么?

B:我的家鄉(xiāng)。我希望更多的人能了解我們的家鄉(xiāng)吉林。

A:你在演講中會介紹什么?

B:我會談?wù)摷值臍v史。

A:哇。我期待著你的演講。

補(bǔ)全對話這一類的習(xí)題,要首先確定空白處的缺項的意思,然后根據(jù)所給出的信息以及上下文聯(lián)系、常識等來完成題目。

17.【答案】【小題1】Wheredidyougo【小題2】What'sit【小題3】Yes,theydo【小題4】Iagree./That'strue./Ithinkso【小題5】Seeyou

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題

1.Wheredidyougo?.后面說在學(xué)校找不到對方,可知問句問對方"去哪里了";故答案為:Wheredidyougo?

2.What'sit?答語介紹了什么是greenschool,可知這里問:"它是什么";故答案為:What'sit?

3.Yes,theydo.從后面Theycollectwastethingsandsaveenergy,suchaselectricityandwater.可以知道他們做了一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的事情,可知這里是肯定回答;故答案為:Yes,theydo.

4.Iagree./That'strue./Ithinkso.根據(jù)后面的答語可知贊同對方說的話,只要是與"同意"有關(guān)的都可以;故答案為:Iagree./That'strue./Ithinkso.

5.Seeyou.和別人告別時,我們要說再見;故答案為:Seeyou.

(下課后,杰森在大廳里和彼得見面。)

A:嗨,杰森。你去哪兒了?我在學(xué)校找不到你。

B:嗨,彼得。昨天下午我去江南公園參加一個環(huán)境保護(hù)會議。我在那里遇到了廣州一所綠色學(xué)校的學(xué)生。

A:綠色學(xué)校?什么樣的學(xué)校啊?

B:這是一所支持環(huán)境保護(hù)的學(xué)校。

A:在綠色學(xué)校里,老師和學(xué)生都做些什么?他們做些什么來保護(hù)環(huán)境?

B:是的,他們手機(jī)廢品,節(jié)約能源,比如水電等。

A:哇!如果每個人都像他們一樣保護(hù)環(huán)境,地球就會變得會更好。

B:我同意。如果我們不這樣做,環(huán)境就會變得更加污染。

A:中國其他地方有綠色學(xué)校嗎?

B:是的。事實(shí)上,在中國其他地方還有成千上萬所綠色學(xué)校呢。

A:我認(rèn)為我們國家還應(yīng)該有更多的綠色學(xué)校。

B:我也這樣認(rèn)為。哦,該上課了。再見。

A:再見。

補(bǔ)全對話這一類的習(xí)題,要首先確定空白處的缺項的意思,然后根據(jù)所給出的信息以及上下文聯(lián)系、常識等來完成題目。

18.【答案】【小題1】K【小題2】H【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】D【小題6】E【小題7】F【小題8】I【小題9】G【小題10】A

【解析】(1)K考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文"Jeff

quickly

stopped

his

car,

and

walked…the

restaurant."可知,杰夫迅速停下車,走盡量一家家餐廳??芍I了,故選K.

(2)H考查介詞。根據(jù)walked…the

restaurant.,可知是指他走進(jìn)了餐廳,故選H.

(3)B考查名詞。根據(jù)后文It

said…上面寫著……,可知此處是指黑板上的留言,故選B.

(4)C考查動詞。根據(jù)…pretty

good,結(jié)合語境,可知是指看起來很不錯,故選C.

(5)D考查反身代詞。根據(jù)Jeff

thought

to…,可知是指杰夫心里想。thinktooneself某人心里想,故選D.

(6)E考查動詞。根據(jù)the

waiter

came

over

totakeJeff's

order,可知是指服務(wù)員過來拿杰夫的菜單,故選E.

(7)F考查副詞。根據(jù)前文When

the

waiter

came

over

to…Jeff's

order,可知服務(wù)員過來拿走杰夫的菜單。推出此處是指:杰夫又把服務(wù)員叫回到他的桌子旁,故選F.

(8)I考查連詞。根據(jù)It

says

vegetable

soup上面寫著蔬菜湯,there

are

no

vegetables

in

this

soup

at

all這湯里一點(diǎn)蔬菜也沒有,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but,故選I.

(9)G考查動詞。根據(jù)The

waiter

was

not

used

todealingwith

people

from

the

city,可知是指這個服務(wù)員不習(xí)慣與來自城市的人打交道。dealwith處理,故選G.

(10)A考查副詞。根據(jù)But

hefinallyfound

a

way

to

answer

the

man,可知是指:但他終于找到了回答這個人的方法,故選A.

短文主要講了現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展,通過社交媒體可以很快找到丟失的動物等,只需要發(fā)送一張圖片或一個視頻,網(wǎng)上就有很多熱心的朋友幫助你尋找。

閱讀文章,把握文意,結(jié)合上下文,根據(jù)句意判斷空格處的詞義,根據(jù)句中的相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后最好檢查一遍,看文意是否通順。

19.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】A

【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"March~November:

9:00

a.m.-5:00

p.m.3~11月:上午9:00~下午5:00。"可知人們可以在八月的上午10點(diǎn)參觀公園。故選B。

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"*Tourist

bus

with

over

30

seats

can't

enter

the

drive-through

area

in

the

park.

*The

park

is

a

no-smoking

area.

*Pets

are

not

allowed.*30座以上的旅游大巴不能進(jìn)入公園的自駕車區(qū)。*公園是禁煙區(qū)。*寵物不允許。"可知沒有提到在公園里吃漢堡包.故選D。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Adult:

30

yuan;Student:

Half

price;

People

aged

60-64:25

yuan;

People

aged

65

and

above

65:10

yuan"可知如果戴夫帶著他13歲的兒子和65歲的父親去公園,他需要花30+15+10=55元買票。故選B。

(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Located

opposite

the

Sunshine

Square.

Swan

Fast-food

offers

convenient

and

fast

services

with

a

selection

of

Chinese

food,

noodles,

and

other

snacks.位于陽光廣場對面。天鵝快餐提供方便快捷的服務(wù),包括中餐、面條和其他小吃。"可知如果游客午餐想吃面條,他們可以去天鵝快餐。故選A。

(5)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Take

a

Line

16

to

Xingxing

Wild

Animal

Park

Station.

Then,

you

can

take

a

bus

or

a

taxi

to

get

to

the

park.

You

can

also

ride

a

bike

to

get

to

the

park

after

the

subway.乘16號線到星星野生動物園站。然后,你可以坐公共汽車或出租車去公園。你也可以乘地鐵后騎自行車去公園。"可知出地鐵站后,不建議游客步行前往公園。故選C。

短文講了一個動物的開放時間、票價和一些規(guī)定等。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

23.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】D

【解析】(1)A.文章來源題。根據(jù)As

the

nearest

neighbor

of

the

earth,

the

moon

brings

a

lot

of

effects

on

us.

作為地球的鄰居,月球給了我們很多影響。及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章介紹了關(guān)于月球的一些知識,所以可能來源于科學(xué)論文。故選A。

(2)C.理解推斷題。根據(jù)前文

while

the

other

side

is

called

the

far

side.而另一側(cè)叫遠(yuǎn)測,可知后文是一些人也叫它黑暗面。所以it指的是前面的遠(yuǎn)測。故選C。

(3)B.理解推斷題。根據(jù)The

gravity(重力)

on

the

moon

is

only

one

sixth

of

that

on

the

earth.月球的重力只有地球的六分之一,可知他60kg,在月球就是10kg。故選B。

(4)D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

Scientists

estimate

that

there's

about

181,437

kilograms

of

man-made

materials

lying

around

the

moon.科學(xué)家___,月球周圍大約有181,437千克人造物質(zhì)。后面又about譯為大約,所以符合文意的只有"估計",故選D。

(5)D.段落大意題。根據(jù)段落首句As

the

nearest

neighbor

of

the

earth,

the

moon

brings

a

lot

of

effects

on

us.

作為地球的鄰居,月球給了我們很多影響。點(diǎn)明本段要介紹月球帶來的影響。故選D。

文章介紹了關(guān)于月球的一些知識。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

28.【答案】【小題1】T【小題2】F【小題3】F【小題4】F【小題5】T

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

(1)T.根據(jù)"He

played

a

huge

role

in

managing

the

SARS

(非典)

outbreak

in

2003.

After

that,

he

was

called

the

"SARS

Hero"

and

became

a

household

(家喻戶曉的)

name

across

the

country.他在2003年的非典爆發(fā)中發(fā)揮了巨大作用。從那以后,他被稱為"非典英雄",成為全國家喻戶曉的名字。"可知從2003年起,中國人開始知道鐘南山這個名字。故答案為T。

(2)F.根據(jù)"When

Zhong

Nanshan

was

a

little

boy,

his

father

would

spend

money

and

time

on

little

mice

to

do

experiments

(實(shí)驗(yàn))

at

home.

Since

then,

the

little

boy

became

interested

in

science

and

decided

to

become

a

doctor

like

his

father.鐘南山小時候,父親會花錢和時間在家里給小老鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn)。從那時起,小男孩對科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣,決定像他父親一樣成為一名醫(yī)生。"可知鐘南山想成為一名醫(yī)生,因?yàn)樗麑ρ芯坷鲜蠛芨信d趣是錯誤的,是對科學(xué)感興趣。故答案為F。

(3)F.根據(jù)"Zhong

Nanshan

was

also

an

excellent

sportsman

when

he

was

young.

He

won

several

gold

medals

for

running

in

the

first

National

Games(全運(yùn)會)

in

1958.

鐘南山年輕時也是一名優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員。他在1958年第一屆全國運(yùn)動會上獲得了幾枚金牌。"可知鐘南山年輕的時候,在籃球比賽中多次獲得金牌是錯誤的,不是籃球賽。故答案為F。

(4)F.根據(jù)"As

a

doctor,

Zhong

Nanshan

takes

his

job

very

seriously.

He

has

been

a

doctor

for

more

than

40

years.作為一名醫(yī)生,鐘南山對自己的工作非常認(rèn)真。他當(dāng)了40多年的醫(yī)生。"可知40年前,鐘南山實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想,成為了一名醫(yī)生是錯誤的,是40多年前。故答案為F。

(5)T.根據(jù)"

In

2020,

he

took

the

train

to

Wuhan

without

thinking

twice

to

fight

the

COVID-19(冠狀病毒).

He

once

again

helped

Chinese

regain

confidence

to

defeat(戰(zhàn)勝)

this

great

difficulty.2020年,他不假思索地乘火車前往武漢抗擊新冠肺炎疫情。他再次幫助中國人民重拾信心,戰(zhàn)勝了困難。"可知2020年,鐘南山赴武漢幫助人民抗擊新冠肺炎疫情。故答案為T。

短文講了鐘南山是我國著名的、深受人們喜愛的醫(yī)生。詳細(xì)地介紹了他的人生經(jīng)歷。

做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理,做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí),即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。

33.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】E【小題4】D【小題5】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)A.根據(jù)前句"

Bookstores

have

been

a

symbol

of

my

happy

childhood.書店一直是我快樂童年的象征。"可知說的是書店帶給作者的快樂,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說他們總是帶給我極大的快樂,讓我大開眼界。故選A。

(2)C.根據(jù)前句"Many

owners

are

taking

some

measures

to

attract

people

and

keep

their

bookstores,許多店主都在采取一些措施來吸引顧客并保留他們的書店。"可知說的是書店采取的措施,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說有些書店還提供休閑活動和咖啡廳。故選C。

(3)E.根據(jù)前句"The

second

reason

is

the

development

of

the

Internet.

第二個原因是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展。"可知說的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng),結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說許多繼續(xù)閱讀的人已經(jīng)從閱讀紙質(zhì)書變成了閱讀電子書。故選E。

(4)D.根據(jù)前句"A

city

without

bookstores

is

not

culturally

rich.

一個沒有書店的城市文化并不豐富。"可知說的是書店的文化,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說書店不僅僅是賣書的地方,它們還是文化殿堂。故選D。

(5)B.根據(jù)后句"They

were

an

important

part

of

the

city's

history.他們是這座城市歷史的重要組成部分。"可知說的是書店的重要性,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說但我們應(yīng)該記住書店所扮演的角色。故選B。

短文講了書店是所有書籍的唯一來源,詳細(xì)地介紹了書店面臨的問題和重要性。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

38.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】E【小題4】C【小題5】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)B.根據(jù)后句"

Interestingly,

these

shy

babies

usually

have

shy

parents.有趣的是,這些害羞的嬰兒通常有害羞的父母。"可知說的是遺傳,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說有些害羞是遺傳的。故選B。

(2)D.根據(jù)后句"Scientists

at

Harvard

University

found

that

more

than

50

percent

of

the

shy

people

had

brothers

and

sisters.

哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),超過50%的害羞的人有兄弟姐妹。"可知說的是家庭情況,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說家庭規(guī)??赡軙?dǎo)致人們害羞。故選D。

(3)E.根據(jù)后句"When

scientists

studie

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