貴州省貴陽市清鎮(zhèn)養(yǎng)正學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題

PAGEPAGE10貴州省貴陽市清鎮(zhèn)養(yǎng)正學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題第一卷(選擇題，65分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項。1.Whatledtothewoman’shighscore?A.DoingalotofhomeworkB.ReadingalotC.AttendingeverylectureWhatdoesthemanmean?A.TheyarenotlikelytogethelpfromDebbie.B.TheyshouldhelpDebbie.C.Debbieisreadytohelp.Whendidthemantellthegirltocometohisoffice?A.Inthemorning B.IntheafternoonC.IntheeveningWhichisSteven’sfavorite?A.Hiswife B.HismoneyC.HisjobWhatwillbetotallyforbiddenintheclass?A.Usingmobilephones B.EatingsnacksC.Chatting第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。Whenwillthewomanleavethecompany?AttheendofthismonthB.AttheendofnextmonthC.AttheendofthisweekWhydoesthewomanwanttoleavethecompany?Thepayistoolowhere.B.Shewantstobeadoctor.C.Shewantstostudyforadoctor’sdegree.請聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whatwouldthewomanlikeforbreakfast?A.Eggsandbread B.Sausagesandbacon C.JustcoffeeWhatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tliketoeatbreakfast.B.Shehasalotofworktodotoday.C.Shefeelsveryhungryinthemorning.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12小題。Whichofthefollowingsubjectdidtheboydomostpoorly?A.French B.Maths C.BiologyWhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexamresults?A.Sopoor B.Verygood C.Justso-soWhatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Gooverhislessons B.GotoatrainingschoolC.Makeatravelplan請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16小題。Whatcoloristhedog?A.Black B.White C.BlackandwhiteWheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemountain B.Bythelakeside C.OnthehighwayHowisthewomanfeelingnow?A.Ashamed B.Worried C.DisappointedWhatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Thedogdoesn’tknowtheway.B.Thedogisstolenbysomeone.C.Themaniswarm-hearted.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。Whydidthewomanstartswimming?A.Herhusbandpersuadedhertodoso.B.Shewantedtogetfit.C.Shehadnothingtodo.Whendidthewomanjointheswimmingclub?A.Aboutoneyearago B.AbouttwoyearsagoC.Aboutthreeyearsago.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoeverydaybesidespracticing?A.Studyathome B.TakecareofthechildrenandhouseC.TakepartinsomeclubactivitiesHowdoesthewoman’shusbandfeelabouther?Heisproudofher. B.Hewouldrathershedidmorehousework.C.Hehopesshecantakesomethingmoreinteresting.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分24分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AWe’veallbeenthere:wegotothegymforafewdays,andthenwegiveinbecauseit’stootiring.Eventhoughyouhavegreatdeterminationinthebeginning,youfinditdifficulttomakedailyexerciseahabit.So,howcanyoudoit?PlanthetimeTakeyourdayandbreakitintohoursonapieceofpaper.It’ssuggestedbymanyexpertsthatyouexerciseinthemorning.Notonlydoyouburnmorecaloriesatthattime,butitwillmakeyouenergetic.ChooseyourexerciseWhatdoyouliketodo?Whetherit’sswimming,running,cycling,orsomethingelse,findsomethingyouenjoy.Ifdoingthesamethingeverydaymakesyoubored,dosomethingdifferent.Changeandmakeitfun!SetyourgoalWhatdoyouwanttogetoutofthis?Whateveritis,writeitdown.Putanotebyyourbedwiththatgoalwrittenonittomotivateyoutogetupinthemorningandactuallygetoutthedoor.SticktoyourplanOnceyoudecidethatyou’regoingtodosomething,sticktoit.Don’tthinkthatitwillbeeasy.Ifyoucanmakeitthroughthefirstfewweeksthenyou’refastonyourwaytomakingexerciseahabit.Whatexactlydoesbuildingahabitdoforyou?Mostimportantly,itmakesexerciseapriority(優(yōu)先的事物)inyourlife.Peoplewhohaveahabitofexercisingwon’tfeelrightiftheydon’tgetintheirdailyexercisetime.21.Whydoexpertssuggestdoingsportsinthemorning?A.Becausetheairisfresheratthattime.B.Becauseitcanhelptokeepuswarm.C.Becauseitmakesusburnmorecaloriesandenergetic.D.Becauseitistheonlyfreetimewehaveduringtheday.22.Theauthorthinksitdifficultforusto________.A.formagoodlivinghabit.B.makedailyexerciseahabit.C.findpropersports.D.makethedeterminationtoexercise.23.Ifwefelltiredofthesamesport,wecan________A.doittheotherday.B.stopitforacertainperiodoftime.C.setupanothergoalofexercising.D.changeitforsomeothersports.24.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtostartahabitforyourhealth.B.Howtoexerciseinthegymeveryday.C.Simpleexercisesyoucandoanywhere.D.Theimportanceofhabitsinyourlife.BAvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.

GrimsvomisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier(冰川）oficeupto12metersthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(層)ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(巖漿）fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathappenedtoday.

Now,airlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM，oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.

TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharpglass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobject.25.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentfromothervolcanoes?

A.Itisbelowice.B.Itliesunderthesea

C.ItisthelargestvolcanoD.Itislavaaffectstheairlines26.WhatkeepsGrimsvomstill?

A.TheslowflowofwaterB.Thelowwatertemperature

C.ThethickglacierD.Thewaterpressure

27.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcaniceruption?

A.PeoplestoptravelinginEuropeB.Airlinessufferfromthelossofplanes

C.ItbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutsideD.Farmershavelostmanyoftheiranimals

28.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom_______.

A.aresearchpaperB.anewspaperreportC.aclasspresentationD.ageographytextbook.CBelieveitornot,schooluniformsareabsolutelynotonlyclothesforstudents.Theystandforthecultureorbeautyappreciationstandardofacountry.Towearuniformshasbecomeatrendinmostcountriesinmodernsociety.Well,let’stakealookatschooluniformsindifferentnations.Thiswillbeinteresting.Andhere,youwilldetectdiverseallure(魅力)！ThestyleofEnglandschooluniformsisratherclassic,simpleandrespectable.Middleschoolstudentsmustweartraditionalwestern-styleschooluniforms.Boysweartraditionalwestern-styleclothes,regularleathershoesandmustwearneckties.Girlsalsowearwestern-styleclothes,regularleathershoesandmustwearbowties.ThisclassicclothingstyleunconsciouslyaffectsEnglandstudents’temperament(性格)andalsosenseofbeauty.BothboyandgirlstudentsinAustraliaarerequiredtowearblackleathershoesandwhitesocks.Theywearschooluniformsallthetimeexceptthephysicaleducation,whentheyneedtoweargymsuits.StudentsinMalaysiaobeyratherstrictrules.Girls’dressesmustbelongtocovertheknees.Shirtsmustcovertheelbow.ComparingwithThaistudents,theyaremuchmoreconservative.SchooluniformsinmostschoolsofChinaareonlydifferentinsize.Youcan’tfindbigdifferencesbetweenboys’uniformsandgirls’uniformsonlyfromtheappearance.Bothofthemareloosesportsuits.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Schooluniformsmakethestudentsinterestedinclothes.B.Schooluniformshavebecomeatendencyinallcountries.C.Schooluniformsstandforthecultureofacountry.D.Schooluniformsareappreciatedbymanystudents.30.Inwhichcountriesarestudentsrequiredtowearleathershoes?A.EnglandandMalaysia.B.ChinaandAustralia.C.MalaysiaandChina.D.AustraliaandEngland.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.BoystudentsneedtoweartiesinMalaysia.B.Studentsneedn’talwayswearschooluniformsinAustralia.C.Girlscan’twearskirtsinMalaysia.D.SchooluniformsinChinaaremoreconservative.32.What’stheobviousfeatureofschooluniformsinChina?A.Sportive.B.Beautiful.C.Fashionable. D.Modern. 第二節(jié)：四選三(共3小題;每小題2分,滿分6分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項為多余選項。Teenshaveabusymorningscheduleastheyneedtowakeupandgetmovingveryearlyinordertocatchabusandgettoschoolbytherequiredtime.Thismeansteensneedtogettheirrestthenightbeforeortheywillbetootiredtolearnanythingatschool.

33

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Whenateenfallsasleepinclass,twothingshappen:he/shemisseswhatisbeingtaughtandhe/shelosestherespectfortheteacher.He/Shemayalsoreceiveaconsequencefromtheschool,dependingontheclassroomdisciplinepolicy.

34

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Topreventyourteenfrombeingsleepyinclass,trythesethreetips:*Setatimefor“l(fā)ightsout”onschoolnights.Thisisneverbeanylaterthan10p.m.andpreferably9p.m.

.

35

.Softmusiccanbeonandusedtohelpcalmyourteen.

*Helpyourteendevelopanight-timeroutinethatinvolvesactivitiesthatslowthemdownfortheendoftheday.

A.What’sworse,theymayevenfallasleepinclass.B.Takingabathandreadingaretwoactivitiesthatworkwell.C.Allofthesethingsaffectyourteen’sacademicsuccessandcanbeavoided.D.“Lightsout”meansthecomputer,television,lightsandcellphoneshouldbeoff.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Someyearsago,ayoungmancametomeforadvice.Hetoldmethatreadingawholeparagraph36madehimtired.His37wasthathewasworkingatadead-endjobfortwoyears.Allhisfriends,noneofwhomenjoyreading,wereinthesame38.Theywereallworkingatlow-leveljobswithno39.Itoldhimhehadtolearntoreadwell.However,hesaidhewantedtobesuccessfulatsomethingthatdidn’t40reading.Itoldhimthatthiswasnotamatterof41.Theonlyjobsthathave42todowithreadingwerethejobstheyweredoing.Andtheywouldevensoonbe43byyoungerpeoplewithbettereducation.Hefinallyacceptedthe44thathehadtobecomeagoodreader.Hebegantakingcoursesinreading.He45atechnicalinstitute(技術(shù)學(xué)院).Becauseofhispooreducation,ittookhimalmostthreeyearsto46atwo-yearprograminbiomedicalengineering.Asmallcompanyemployedhimat$22,000peryear.Itwasnotmuch,buthe47it.He48toreadandstudied.Inhisthirdyear,hewas49byacompanywith$40,000peryear.Twoyearslater,aninternationalcompany50hissuccessandemployedhimatmorethan$50,000peryear,withotherbenefits.36.A.rarely B.hopefully C.narrowly D.actually37.A.duty B.danger C.problem D.hobby38.A.part B.situation C.way D.place39.A.pay B.experience C.future D.luck40.A.need B.prevent C.ruin D.affect41.A.chance B.choice C.attitude D.thought42.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 43.A.forgotten B.replaced C.hated D.doubled44.A.honour B.invitation C.fact D.report45.A.founded B.left C.consulted D.joined46.A.complete B.plan C.design D.explore47.A.understood B.offered C.stopped D.accepted48.A.continued B.started C.tried D.decided49.A.found B.trained C.awarded D.employed50.A.learnedfrom B.listedout C.heardabout D.spokeof第二卷（非選擇題，共35分）第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Chinesearethefirstpeopletohavetea.Onethousandandtwohundredyearsago,LuYuwroteabookcalled"TheClassicofTea",51ishonoredas"TheBibleofTea".Thebookgivesadetailed52(explain)oftheorigin,theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.However,Chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea53(it).Takegreenteaforinstance,theidealtemperatureofthewatershouldbearound80℃.Ifthewateristoohot,nutrients(營養(yǎng))inthetea54(destroy).Ontheotherhand,ifthewaterisnothotenough,thetea55(leaf)won'topenupandyouwillmissthepleasantlyfreshflavor.SoChinesepeopleareused56drinkinghottea.WhenyouvisitaChinesefriend,yourfriendwill57(constant)addhotwatertoyouremptyingcupoftea.Itispolite58(offer)theteacuptoguestswithbothhands.Ofcourse,theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell59(take)overthecupwithbothhands.Talkingaboutaddingwatertotheteacup,thereis60saying:winefull,fullcup.Teahalf,halfcup.Forwine,fullcupsymbolizeswholeheartiness.Fortea,half,itmeansmodesty.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Ofalltheinvention,IthinktheInternetisthemostuseful.First,theInternetmakesiteasierforustokeep^touchwithourfriends.Wecantalkwiththemonlineorevencanseethem.Second,wecanfinishourworkfastandbetterthanbefore.Ithelpsussavelotsofthetime.Third,wecangetalmostallkindsofinformationthatweneededfromtheInternet.It'sagoodwaytoknowabouttheoutsideworld.Last,wecandotheshoppingonlinewithoutleavehome.Wecansavemanytimeandmoneytobuythingsinthisway.TheInternetmakesyourlifemorecolorfulandinteresting.It'sreallyauselessinvention.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你叫李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)很多同學(xué)過度肥胖，還有些同學(xué)體質(zhì)較差，容易生病。為此，你決定寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，告訴同學(xué)們要保持健康。內(nèi)容包括：1）演講的目的；2）分析肥胖、體質(zhì)差、易生病的原因；3）關(guān)于如何保持健康提出幾點建議（如飲食、睡眠、鍛煉）。注意：1）詞數(shù)：100左右；Dearboysandgirls,Aswecansee,someofourclassmatesareoverweightorinpoorhealth.HereNothingismo