2021年湖北省武漢市新洲區(qū)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021年湖北省武漢市新洲區(qū)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SometimesIcan’thelpwonderingwhat’sthematterwithTom．Ican’tstanditthatheoften_____

meandtalkswiththeotherstudentsaroundhim．

A．upsets

B．recognizes

C．concerns

D．ignores參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)境表示Tom和別人談笑風(fēng)生，卻不理會(huì)我，用ignore表示“不理睬，忽視”。2."I'mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI___,"Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym．

A．hadcompeted

B．compete

C．wascompeting

D．havecompeted參考答案：C略3.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though參考答案：B4.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_

_answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall

B.willC.would

D.can參考答案：A5.----Tommy,isn’tittimeyou________theschoolbus?----Okay,I______mybreakfast.

A.mustcatch;havealmostfinished

B.catch;willalmostfinish

C.caught;amalmostcatching

D.shouldcatch;almostfinish參考答案：C6.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears______theNorthwonintheend.

A.after

B.before

C.when

D.then參考答案：B解析：此題考查了連詞的用法。Before的意思為“在……之前就”。此句的意思為“在北方最后贏得戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前，美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)持續(xù)了四年。”7.Whenmovingtoanewcity,oneoftenfindsitnoteasywhattotakeandwhatto________.A.bringin B.passaway C.getacross D.leavebehind參考答案：D略8.Alecaskedthepolicemanwhohe_______tocallhimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.referred

B.agreedwith

C.workedwith

D.turned參考答案：C9.Strangeasitmightbe,thesuggestionhemade

wemakegooduseoftheequipmentisacceptable. A．that B．which C．why D．how參考答案：A10.SurfingtheInternetfrequentlymaymakeourhealth______.What’smore,ithaslittlepositiveeffectonourschooling.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakin

D.breakup參考答案：A11.Livinginthisflat,youhaveagood

oftheChangjiangRiver.A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.scenery參考答案：B12.Whatupsetthechildmostwas_________toplaygamesonthecomputerbeforehefinishedhistask.A.hisnottobeallowed

B.himbeingnotallowedC.hisnotbeingallowed

D.himtobenotallowed參考答案：C13.Mikeseldomasks

questionsinclass,buttodayheraised

fairlygoodone.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：A略14.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto_____thoseshabbyoldbuildingssoastomakewayforthenewandwidestreet___thebeautifulWestLake.A.pulldown;leadingto

B.knockdown;leadstoC.knockdown;thatleadingto D.knockoff;leadingto參考答案：A15.--Yourphonenumberagain？I_____quitecatchit．--It’s9568422．A．didn’t

B．couldn’tC．don’t

D．can’t參考答案：A試題解析：—把你電話好嗎再說(shuō)一遍好嗎？我剛沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚?！?568422。根據(jù)句意可知，是剛才沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清，敘述過(guò)去的事用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A．16.___________,wherewecanstayforaweek.A.Nextisanotherhoteltoit

B.NexttoisitanotherhotelC.Nexttoitanotherhotelis

D.Nexttoitisanotherhotel

參考答案：D17.MyipadlookedjustthesameasTom’s,butitcost

his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B二、填空18.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.comprehensiveB.spreadC.impactD.incredibleE.observed

F.comparedG.successH.firmlyI.combinationJ.heavilyK.motivate

AnewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)revealsthataroundoneinahundreddeathsworldwideisduetopassivesmoking,whichkillsanestimated600,000peopleayear.Inthefirststudytoassesstheglobal__41__ofsecond-handsmoke,WHOexpertsfindthatchildrenaremore__42__exposedtosecond-handsmokethananyotherage-group,andaround165,000ofthemayeardiebecauseofit.Children’sexposuretosecond-handsmokeismostlikelytohappenathome,andthedoubleblowofinfectiousdiseasesandtobaccoseemstobeadeadly__43__forchildrenintheseregions.Commentingonthefindings,HeatherWipfliandJonathanSametfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidpolicymakerstryto__44__familiestostopsmokinginthehome.Whiledeathsduetopassivesmokinginchildrenwereskewed(曲解)towardpoorandmiddle-incomecountries,deathsinadultswere__45__acrosscountriesatallincomelevels.InEurope’shigh-incomecountries,only71childdeathsoccurred,while35,388deathswereinadults.YetinthecountrieslikeAfrica,anestimated43,375deathsduetopassivesmokingwereinchildren__46__with9,514inadults.Only7.4percentoftheworldpopulationcurrentlylivesinplaceswith__47__smoke-freelaws,andthoselawsarenotalways__48__enforced(施行).Inplaceswheresmoke-freerulesare__49__,researchshowsthatexposuretosecond-handsmokeinhigh-riskplaceslikebarsandrestaurantscanbecutby90percent,andingeneralby60percent,theresearcherssaid.Studiesalsoshowsuchlawshelptoreducethenumberofcigarettessmokedbysmokersandleadtohigher__50__ratesinthosetryingtoquit.參考答案：41.C 42.J 43.I 44.K 45.B

46.F 47.A 48.H 49.E 50.G19.Youthisakindofwealth.Itwillgraduallydisappear___41___timegoingby.Whatcanwedotofulfillouryouth?Foronething,itistorealizeourvalue,andourdreams___42___mattersalot.___43___ourdreamsare,wemusttryhardtoachievethem.Whenweareyoung,wearefullofenergy,andwehavemany___44___(opportunity).Wehavegoodconditionsinourlives,goodmemories,goodunderstandingandsoon.Weshouldmakethemostofthemtolearnmore.For___45___,weshoulddoasmanythingsaspossible.Ofcourse,theymust___46___(rich)ourlives,whichcanmakeitpossibleforustogainmanydifferentexperiencesthatareworth___47___(remember)whenweareold.Thenwhenwearereallyold,andwhenwecannotmoveany___48___(much),wecanbeproudofsomething___49___(achieve),forwehavelivedourlifeto___50___fullest.參考答案：41.with

42.that

43.Whatever

44.opportunities

45.another

46.enrich

47.remembering

48.more

49.achieved

50.the試題分析：年輕就是財(cái)富，隨著時(shí)間的流逝一切都將消失，但為青春奮斗所取得的成就會(huì)讓我們?nèi)松迂S富。

41.考查介詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，年輕將會(huì)消失。withtimegoingby“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，句子中作狀語(yǔ)，故填with。

42.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：在我看來(lái)，意識(shí)到自己價(jià)值和夢(mèng)想是非常重要的。由于“torealizeourvalue,andourdreamsmatteralot”是完整的句子，因此推斷此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成形式是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+其它成分。故填that。43.

考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論我們的夢(mèng)想是什么，我們必須努力去是實(shí)現(xiàn)。whatever“無(wú)論什么”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作表語(yǔ)，置句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，結(jié)合句意，故填Whatever。44.考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我們年輕的時(shí)候，我們充滿(mǎn)精力，我們有許多機(jī)會(huì)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填opportunities。45.考查固定短語(yǔ)。上文提到foronething“一方面”，foranother“另一方面”講述表示相一致的兩個(gè)方面。故填another。46.考查動(dòng)詞。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，接動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。rich“富裕的”是形容詞，其動(dòng)詞形式是enrich。故填enrich。47.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)獲得當(dāng)我們年老時(shí)值得記住的許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)是可能的。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”是常用搭配。故填remembering。48.考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)我們真正年老時(shí)，當(dāng)我們不再能動(dòng)時(shí)，我們能以我們所取得的感到驕傲，因?yàn)槲覀冞^(guò)著充實(shí)的生活。not…anymore“不再”是固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意，故填more。49.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。achieve作定語(yǔ)修飾something，achieve用something是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填achieved。50.考查冠詞。tothefullest“充分地”是固定短語(yǔ)。故填the?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭方法，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型最重要的句型是：Itis(was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that／who＋句子的其它成份。英語(yǔ)中許多句子常?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型對(duì)句子的不同成份進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：

Itistheywho／thatwillhaveameetingtomorrow．(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))Itisameetingthattheywillhavetomorrow．(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameeting．(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的有兩種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。即Itis．．．that／who．．．和Itwas．．．that／who．．．。如：

Itwasthewayheaskedthatreallyupsetme．

判斷一個(gè)句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法是：如果將句中的Itis／was．．．that／who．．．去掉，經(jīng)整理后還是一個(gè)完整的句子，本句就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。否則，就不是。例如小題2，去掉Itwas．．．that之后，句子可以整理為:Torealizeourvalue,andourdreamsmatteralot.是一個(gè)完整的句子，故本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故填that。

三、閱讀理解20.

“Soon,you’regoingtohavetomoveout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankind,oratleastknowninmyneighborhood.

Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.

Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear.Bushesmustbepruned(剪枝)inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater.Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.Abigmistake.

Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves.NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold:First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(縮回)myfullfistwithoutdropping

theprizesodearlywon.Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune.Buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight.HereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecisi