英語-2020年內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考英語試卷含答案

2020年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考英語試卷四、完形填空(完成下列小題，每小題10分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項.1."Weregoingtocutscienceclasstoday.Iknowyouwanttocomewithus.Let'sgo!"Maybeyou've(1)oneofthepopularkidsatschoolsaysomethinglikethis.Sowhatdoyoudo?Doyoujustgiveinanddowhattheotherkids(2),ordoyougotoclassnomatterwhattheysay?Situationslikethisoftencomeup.Anditisnoteasytomakeyourown(3)whenyourfriendswanttodosomethingyou'renotquitesureabout.Sometimes,youfeelyoushoulddosomethingbecauseeveryoneelseisdoingit,anditis (4)togoagainstthemajority.Thisiscalled"peer(同齡人)pressure"becausepeersarepressuringyoutodowhattheywant．Somepeoplegiveintopeerpressurebecausetheywanttobemorepopular ．Someworrythatotherswillmakefunofthem(5)theydon'tgoalongwiththegroup.The(6)that"everyoneisdoingit"makesthemfollowthecrowd.Sometimespeerpressurecanbe(7)ifyourpeersencourageyoutobeabetterperson.Butmostpeerpressurepushesyoutodosomethingyoudon'treallywanttodo.Anditaffectsalmosteveryonewithoutexception.Sowhatcanyoudoto(8)it?Firstofall,youshouldfollowyourownfeelingsandbeliefsandbeself -confident.Whenyouareself-confident,youcansay"no"tothepeople(9)topressureyou.Italsohelpstohaveagoodfriendwhorespectsyourbeliefs.Thatwayyouwon'tbe(10)whenyoustanduptopeerpressure.AmadeBhelpedCfeltDheardAcompleteBcontrolCsuggestDavoidAfriendsBrulesCsearchDdecisionAslowBhardCclearDusefulAunlessBuntilCifDalthoughAdoubtBideaChopeDpromiseAgoodBcommonCseriousDstrongAfreeBshowCdealwithDtalkaboutAfailingBtryingClearningDrefusingAaloneBluckyCquietDpopular五、閱讀理解(完成下列小題，每小題10分，共30分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項.2.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain(谷雨)，asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,"Rainbringsthegrowthofhundredsofgrains",whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthof.Here'ssomethingthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain..GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,andthetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoilandheavywinds,sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften..ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck..PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes"loonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk".Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin..TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyageoftheyear.Thecustomdatesbacktomorethan2,000yearsago.WhenGrainRainends,stars.AsummerBspringCfallDwinterTheunderlinedword"crops"refersto.AflowersinthegardenBtreesintheforestCfishesintheseaDplantsinthefieldThepeopleinsouthernChinaonthedayofGrainRain.AeattoonasinensisBflyakiteCdrinkteaDstartthefirstvoyageWecaninferthat"toonasinensis"mustbeakindofvegetablewhichAcanbringgoodluckBisdeliciousandhealthyCgrowsattheseasideDisatypeofmedicineTherightorderofthetitlesfrom1to4shouldbe.a.Eatingtoonasinensisb.Sandstormshappenc.GrainRainFestivald.DrinkingteaAb-d-c-aBb-a-d-cCb-c-a-dDb-d-a-c.3.Today,theworld'sdiversity (多樣性)offoodcropsisquicklydecreasing.Butscientistsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Theyarebuildingseedbanks.Atseedbanks,scientistsstoretheseedsofmanydifferentcrops.Therearenow1,400seedbanksaroundtheworld.However,somebanksareinwarmcountries.Iftheelectricityfails,theseedswillgettoohotanddie.Otherseedbanksareincountriestroubledbywar.Sometimespeopledamagetheseedbanks.Ifthishappens,valuableseedscanbelostforever!TheorganizationGlobalCropDiversityTrustdecidedtheywantedtodealwiththisproblem.So,theydecidedtobuildaglobalseedbank.Thisseedbankwouldcontainaback-up,orextracopy,ofalltheworld'sseeds.Smallerseedbankswouldstillcollectandkeeplocalseeds.Buttheywouldalsosendcopiesoftheirseedstotheglobalbank.ScientistsfromtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustchosethecold,snowymountainsofSvalbard,Norwaytobuildtheglobalseedbank-theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault.Organizations,farmers,orlocalseedbanksstoretheirextraseedsthere.Andthepeoplewhoplacetheirseedsinthevaultaretheonlypeoplewhocantakethemout TheypaytoshiptheirseedstoNorway,butitdoesnotcostthemanymoneytostoretheirseedsTheGlobalCropDiversityTrustpaysforthisCaryFlowerisascientistwhoheadstheGlobalCropDiversityTrust.Hesaid,"IftheSeedVaultsimplysuppliesseedbankswithcopiesofseesthatthosebankslostbyaccident,theSeedVaultwillbeworthwaymorethanitcost."Seedbanksarebuiltto.AresearchonseedsBproducenewseedsCprotectcropdiversityDincreasethenumberofseedsWhatistheauthor'spurposeinParagraph2?AScientistsstoretheseedsofmanydifferentcropsatseedbanksBIfseedbanksaredestroyed,valuableseedswillbelostforever.CScientistswanttobuildaglobalseedbankDThepeoplewhoplacetheirseedsinthevaultaretheonlypeoplewhocantakethemoutComparedwithotherseedbanks,theglobalseedbank.AwasbuiltbythegovernmentBismorewelcomedbyfarmersCismainlyusedbygreatscientistsDcanprovideagoodenvironmentforseedsWhatcanwelearnabouttheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault?AIthelpstopaytheshippingcostBNoonecantakeseedsoutof.DItmainlyreceivesseedsfromthere.CTherearenofeestostoreseedstherefarmers.DItmainlyreceivesseedsfromWhatisCaryFowlersattitudetowardstheSeedVault ?AHefeelsitisveryimportant.BHeissurprisedatit .CHethinksitcoststoomuch.DHeisuncertainaboutit.4.DearNancy'sparents,Mydaughterhadabullying (欺凌)problemacoupleofyearsago.Itwasn'teasy,butIendedit.Whenthingsareaseriousasyoudescribe,itisnotimetobesilent.Thesekidsprobablyknoweachotherfromschool,sotaketherudetextmessagessentbythebullydirectlytotheheadmasterandshowhimDescribetohimbowitisaffectingyour13-year-olddaughterTellhimyouwillnotstanditandyouwanthimtoputanendtoitnowBullyingisadangerousandseriousthesedays,andanygoodheadmasterwilltakeyourchargesseriouslyHewillprobablyaddresstheissueswiththeparentsIftheyarecrappyparents,thentheymaydonothingtotheirchild.Youmayhavetorepeatthisprocessseveraltimes,butyouneedtokeepacheckonthosetextmessagesanddon'tallowyourchildtodeletethemNowisthetimetodrawyourchildcloseandtakecareofher,becausesheneedsit .Mydaughterdidnotlikemebeinginvolved (參與的)either,butyouaretheonlyhopeshehasofsolvingthisproblem,sodoitandmeanbusiness.AlwaysbepolitebutstraightforwardTheheadmasterandtheparentsmustknowyoumeanbusinessIfrepeatedmeetingswiththeheadmaster(andparents,ifheallowsit)doesnotsolvetheproblem,thenIwouldconsiderhiringalawyer.Thatwillsendthemessageacrossloudandclear.Whenyouaretalkingaboutfinancialloss,mostparentswillstandupandtakenoticeandacttokeeptheirkidundercontrol!Goodluck-Iwishyouthebestinthisterriblesituation.Yours,RachelYoushouldshowthetextmessagestotheheadmasterto.AfindwhichkidsentthemessagesBlethimknowyouloveyourchildCaskhimtoforcethebullyoutofschoolDaskhimtostopthebullyingWhatdoestheunderlinedword"offense"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A職責(zé)B 冒犯行為C 經(jīng)驗D 警惕.Whatdowelearnfromthethirdparagraph?AParentsshouldn'tbeinvolvedinabullyingproblemBChildrencandealwithbullyingproblemsthemselvesCIt'snecessaryforparentstobeinvolvedinabullyingproblemDNotallbullyingproblemscanbesolvedWhatshouldyoudoifthebullyingproblemisnotsolvedbytheheadmaster?AMeettheparentsofthebullyinpersonBAsktheparentsofthebullyfor.DAskalawyerforhelppayment..DAskalawyerforhelpWhatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingtheletter?AToofferadvice.BTodescribeapersonalexperience.CToseekhelp.DToaskforadvice.六、讀寫綜合(完成下列小題，每小題10分，共20分)5.Mostofususealarmclocksormobilephonestowakeupattherighttimeforschoolorwork.Welookatourwatchestoknowtherighttimeforthebusortrain.However,thereisalsoarighttimetoeat,sleep,exercise,andtakemedicine.Wecan'tlookataclockfortherighttimefortheseactivities.Wemustlistentotheclockinsideourbodies,thebiologicalclock．BarbaraWellsexercisedeverymorning.Shewokeupat6：00a.m.Sheranabouttwomilesbeforeshewenttowork.ButBarbara'slegsandbackstartedtohurt.Shedidsomeexercisebeforesheran.Butherlegsandbackstillhurt.Sheranslower,butthepaindidn'tstop.Barbaratalkedtoherdoctor.Thedoctorsaid,"Don'truninthemorningTrytoexerciselaterinthedayThatisthetimewhenyourbodyisattherighttemperatureforexerciseafterwork.Herlegsandbackdidn'thurtanymore.Today,doctorsarelearningmoreshoutchronobiology(生物鐘學(xué))，thestudyofbiologicalclocks.Theyarelearningabouttheimportanceoftimeforourbodies.Forexample,itisbestforpeopletogotosleepontimeeveryrightandtoeatonlywhenthey'rehungry.Also,doctorsdiscoveredthatsomeillnesses,suchasheartattacks,occur(v.發(fā)生)mostofteninthemorning.ThisinformationtellsthemthatthebesttimetotakeheartmedicationmaybeatnightWhenpatientstakeheartmedicationatnight,theymaypreventaheartattackinthemorningManydoctorsbelievechronobiologycanhelpuslivehealthierlives.Itmaybetherighttimetolistentothesedoctors!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請用完整句子回答下列問題.(1)Whatclocksdoyouallhaveinsideyourbodies?(2)HowfardidBarbaraWellsruneverymorning?(3)Whatarethedoctorslearningaboutforourbodies?(4)Whatistherighttimeforthepersonwhohasaheartattacktotakeheartmedication?(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?.Therearelongrivers,andtherearefamousrivers.TheNileistheworld'slongestandmostfamousriver.Itruns6,650kilometers.Crocodilesandhipposliveinitswaters.PyramidsbuiltbyancientEgyptiansrisealongitsbanks.ThemainbranchoftheNile,theWhiteNile,startsjustaboveLakeVictoria,theworld'ssecondlargestfresh-waterlake,ineastcentralAfrica.Thenitflowstothenorth.AtSudan'scapital,anothergreatrivercalledtheBlueNilejoinstheWhiteNile.Together,theyformoneverypowerfulriver.ThenitgoesthroughEgypt'sfamousNileValleybeforereachingtheMediterraneanSea.AncientEgypt,thefirstgreatAfricancivilization (文明)，startedalongthebanksoftheNilemorethan5,000yearsago.AncientEgyptruledtheNileValleyforthousandsofyears.Greatpyramidsandtempleswerebuiltonthebanksandwecanstillvisitthemtoday．WithouttherichfarmlandalongthebanksofNile,theremightbenoancientEgyptcivilization.Everyyear,theNilefloodeditsbanks.Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswitharichsoil．TheNile'sbankswereeasytofarmandproducecrops ．TheNilealsomadeaperfecthighwayforboats.Theriverrunsnorth,butthewindontheriverblowssouth.Togosouth,boatersputupsailtocatchthewind.TOgonorth,theytookthesailsdown．Ancientpeopletradedalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles ．閱讀短文，填表格，每空一詞.TheNile-thelongestandmostfamousriverintheworldWheredoestheNileflow?TheWhiteNileisthemainbranchoftheNile.ItstartsaboveLakeVictoriaandthen(1) tothenorth.TheBlueNilejoinstheWhiteNileatthe (2) ofSudan.Theyformapowerfulriver.ThentheNilegoesthroughtheNileValley.Finallyit(3) theMediterraneanSea.TheNile'slongandrichbanks.AncientEgyptstartedalongthebanksoftheNilemorethan5 ,000yearsago.Itspeoplebuiltpyramidsandtempleswecanstillvisittoday .EveryyeartheNilefloodeditsbanks.Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswitharichsoil.Richfarmland(4) thisancientcivilizationgreat.TheNilemadeaperfecthighwayforboats.Togosouth,boatersputupsailstocatchthewind.Togonorth,theytookthesailsdown.Ancientpeople(5) andsoldgoodsalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles.七、完成句子（完成下列小題，每小題2分，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空一詞..我們必須及時上交作業(yè).Wemustourhomeworkintime..疫情爆發(fā)后，我們政府立即起草了計劃.Whenepidemicsituation,ourgovernmentdrewuptheplanatonce..鐘南山被認(rèn)為是中國最好的醫(yī)生之一.ZhongNanshanisoneofthebestdoctorsinChina ..海洋塑料已隨處可見.Oceanplastichaseverywhere..回想起過去的三年，我懂得了要想成功，就必須努力學(xué)習(xí).onthepastthreeyears,Ihavelearnedth