2022年河南省南陽(yáng)市廟崗中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河南省南陽(yáng)市廟崗中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Whydidyou

thethirdparagraphofthecomposition?--BecauseIthinkitwasoffthepoint.A.makeout

B.putout

C.leaveout

D.figureout參考答案：C2.—How'severythingwithyou?— .A.Fine,thanks

B.It'sallright C.Thankyouverymuch D.I'mverywell參考答案：A3.Theplan_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeaway D.brokeoff參考答案：B略4.—Ilikeyournewshoes!

—Thanks．Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs______Idecidedtogetthem．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．before參考答案：D略5.—I’mgoingtoHawaiiwithmyauntthismonthformyholiday.—_____!A.HaveagoodtimeB.Bestwishestothem

C.Thankyouverymuch D.It’sOK參考答案：A6.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_______ussodirectly---whatwewear,whatwedo.A.affects B.effects C.benefits參考答案：A7.Mostofthestudentsfind______difficulttolearnEnglishgrammarwell.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which

參考答案：B32.Thevillagershavealreadyknown__________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略9.Knowledgefromreallifeisn'teasiertoforgetthan___achievedfromtextbooks．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．those參考答案：B略10.Hewonthefirstplaceinthecompetition

_______hisparentsveryhappy.A.

tomake

B.

making

C.

made

D.

tobemade參考答案：B11.Attheannualmeeting,themayorofJingmenXiaoJuhuaurgedtherelateddepartmentstotake_______measurestoensureequalrightsformigrantchildren.A.apparent

B.effective

C.elegant

D.reasonable參考答案：B12.Itisrequiredthatpassengersremain________whentheplaneistakingofforlanding.A.sit

B.seating

C.sat

D.seated參考答案：D13.—Excusemesir,whereistheroom301?—Justaminute.I’llgetBob_______youtoyourroom.A.show

B.shown

C.toshow

D.showing參考答案：C14.----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?----That______mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D15.Thestudyofnearly10,000peopleshowedthatthosewhodrankmorethantwocupsofcoffeeorteaperdaydevelopedthediseaseathalftherateofthosewhodrank_________thanonecupeachday.

A.little

B.less

C.more

D.fewer參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.IwentouttoseeafilmwithmybrotherafterSupper.Onourwaytothecinema,wemeetanAmerican66.-----girlnamedAlice,shehadgotlostandlookedvery67.----anxious,Wewentuptoseethatwasthematter,we68.-----thentookhimtothehotel.Whilegoingthere69.-----toldherthegreatchangesthathadbeentakenplace70.-----inourcountryinthepastfewyearsandAlicetold71.-----usalotaboutyouthinAmerica72.----Althoughwemissedthefilm,butwefeltveryhappy73----forwehadnotonlyhelpedAlicegetoutoftroubles74.----alsoknewsomethingabuttheStatesWeseeEnglishcanstrengthunderstandingandfriendship75.----參考答案：66．Meet→met

67．she→who

68．that→what

69．Him→her

70．去掉been71．√

72．youth前加the

73．去掉but

74．Troubles→trouble

75．strength→strengthen17.假定英語(yǔ)課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenI’minthetrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquiet.SoonI’llforgetallthetroubles.ItisinthiswaywhichI’veformedthehabitofreadatanytime.Asaboy,Iwasinterestinginpicturebooksandstorybooks.Iwasattractedthem.AfterIenteredmiddleschoolIbegintoreadnovels,plays,essaysandsoon.IfoundIcouldgetmanyfromthem.LittlebylittleItookgreatlyinterestinliteraturebutlasttermIwonfirstprizeinthecompositioncontestamongmiddle-schoolstudentsinourcity.參考答案：WhenI’minthetrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquiet.SoonI’llforgetallthe

去掉

quietlytroubles.ItisinthiswaywhichI’veformedthehabitofreadatanytime.Asaboy,Iwasinteresting

that

reading

interested

inpicturebooksandstorybooks.Iwasattracted∧them.AfterIenteredmiddleschoolIbeginto

by

began

readnovels,plays,essaysandsoon.IfoundIcouldgetmanyfromthem.LittlebylittleItook

more或much

greatlyinterestinliteraturebutlasttermIwonfirstprizeinthecompositioncontestamonggreat

andmiddle-schoolstudentsinourcity.考查冠詞。introuble“處于困難中”是固定短語(yǔ)，故將in后的the去掉?？疾楦痹~。quietly作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞read，作狀語(yǔ)用副詞形式。故將quiet改為quietly。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?！癐’veformedthehabitofreadingatanytimeinthisway”是完整句子，成分齊全，句意完整，因此推斷句子使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成形式為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that+其它成分。故which改為that?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故將read改為reading?？疾樾稳菰~。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”是常用搭配，表示主語(yǔ)I的感受，用過(guò)去分詞變化來(lái)的形容詞，現(xiàn)在分詞變化來(lái)的形容詞表示被修飾語(yǔ)的特征。故將interesting改為interested?？疾榻樵~。句意：我被它們吸引。by“被”符合語(yǔ)境。故you前加介詞by?？疾閯?dòng)詞。句意：在我進(jìn)入中學(xué)以后，我開(kāi)始讀小說(shuō)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故將begin改為began?？疾榇~。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我從讀這些書(shū)籍中學(xué)到許多（或者更多）東西。much指代不可數(shù)名詞，many指代可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用much?；蛘叽颂幣c上文小時(shí)候?qū)Ρ扔胢uch的比較級(jí)more。故將many改為much或者more?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞用形容詞，interest“興趣”是名詞，用形容詞great修飾作定語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)用形容詞。故將greatly改為great?？疾檫B詞。句意：逐漸地我對(duì)于文學(xué)非常感興趣，上一學(xué)期我在我們市中學(xué)生作文比賽中贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。上下文是并列關(guān)系。故將but改為and。【名師點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型構(gòu)成形式是：Itis（was）＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分，來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話人的意愿。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的有兩種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即Itis…that／who…和Itwas…that／who…。如：

Itwasthewayheaskedthatreallyupsetme．判斷一個(gè)句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法是：如果將句中的Itis／was…that／who…去掉，經(jīng)整理后還是一個(gè)完整的句子，本句就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。否則，就不是。例如小題3：去掉Itis…that…之后，句子可以整理為:I’veformedthehabitofreadingatanytimeinthisway．

這是一個(gè)完整的句子，故本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，應(yīng)該將which改為that。三、閱讀理解18.Afewyearsago,IrealizedthatIhadafearofheights.SometimesIwouldfeeluncomfortableifIlookeddownfromsomewherehighandthehigherIgot,theworseIfelt.However,thereweresomethingsthatmademenervouswhenIlookedupatthem—suchasdroptowers(急速下降塔)．Aboutamonthago,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoMarineland—anamusementparkwithaseaanimaltheme.OneofMarineland'sattractionsisahugedroptowercalledthe“SkyScreamer”.Mydadwantedtorideit,andhewantedtotakemewithhim.Hekeptnagging(嘮叨)me,andIfinallygavein,becauseIwantedtofacemyfears.Goingupwasterrible.Igotstomachachesfromjustlookingatthetower.Whenwereachedthetower,welinedupandgotseatedontheride.Whenitreachedafewfeetofftheground,itstoppedforamoment,beforesendingusstraighttothetopatgreatspeed.IsqueezedmyeyesshutandIheldthehandlebar(把手)astightlyasIcould.AfewsecondslatermyheartwasinmymouthandIwasscreamingmylungsout.Atthetop,Iopenedmyeyesandlookedforward,notdown.Itriedtopreparemyselfforthewaydown,butitdidn'treallyhelp.ThereIwas,withmyeyessqueezedshut，holdingthehandlebarandagain,screamingatthetopofmyvoice.Infact,itwasevenworsethangoingup！ButwhenIgottothebottom,Ifeltrelieved(放松的).Ithankedmydadforforcingmetogoontheride，andIwaspleasedIhadfacedmyfears.So,wasthe“SkyScreamer”scary?Well,maybejustalittlebit.11.Whichofthefollowingwasn't

thewriterafraidof?A．Ridingalifttoahigherplace.

B．Lookingdownfromaheight.C．Lookingupatdroptowers.

D．Goingtoa