浙江省寧波市2023年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中試卷【含答案】

八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中試卷一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MycousinJacktoldmeanunusualexperience（經(jīng)歷)，Hehaditinthefirstyearofhighschool.Itwasafewminutesbeforethefinal1．exam.JackandhisclassmateswerewaitingforMr.White,2．historyteachertocome.Somewerealittle3．,thoughinfacteveryoneworkedreallyhardbecauseMr.Whitewasastrictteacher.Whenitwas8o'clock,Mr.Whitecame4．theexampapers（試卷).Hesaid,“Iknowhowhardyouhaveworkedforthistest,soyoucangetaBifyoudon'twanttotakethetest.”Manystudentsjumpedupto5．Mr.Whiteandlefttheclassroom.Mr.White6．therestofthestudentsandsaid,“Does7．elsewanttogetaB？Thisisyourlastchance.”Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Jackandothersevenstudentswerestillintheclassroom.Mr.Whitethenhandedthemthe8．.Theyallfeltsosurprisedbecausetherewereonly9．sentences（句子）onthepaper：Congratulations!YouhavejustgotanAinthistest.Keepbelievinginyourself.WhenlisteningtoJack'sstory,Ifelt10．.Iadmired（羨慕）Jackforhehadsuchatestandagood11．.Ihaveneverhadatestlikethat12．Ithinkitisatestanyteachercouldandshouldgivetheirstudents.ItistruethatthestudentswhodonotbelieveinthemselvesareusuallyBstudentsormaybeevenworse.TheAstudents13．believeinthemselves.Allofusshouldremember14．welearnfromtheteacher,andweshouldnever15．unlesswewinthefinalsuccess.1．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history2．A．her B．my C．your D．their3．A．happy B．sad C．nervous D．calm4．A．of B．for C．from D．with5．A．thank B．a(chǎn)sk C．fight D．a(chǎn)rgue6．A．lookedlike B．lookedat C．lookedup D．lookedfor7．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody8．A．pens B．books C．papers D．magazines9．A．three B．four C．five D．six10．A．comfortable B．serious C．worried D．excited11．A．teacher B．student C．mother D．player12．A．or B．because C．so D．a(chǎn)lthough13．A．never B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes14．A．what B．how C．why D．when15．A．giveaway B．giveup C．givein D．giveout二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Maryisathirteen-year-oldgirl,shehadabadcoldyesterday.Shedidn'twanttoeatanything,hermothertookhertoseethedoctor.Thedoctorgaveherabottleofmedicineandtoldhertotakeitastheinstruction(說明)said.ColdMedicineShakeitbeforetaking.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.Dose(劑量)foreachtime:AgeOver142teaspoons8—141teaspoon4—71/2teaspoonKeepitinacoldplace.TakeitbeforeDecember31,202316．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMary?A．Shehadabadfever.B．Thedoctortoldhertotakethemedicineastheinstructionsaid.C．Sheisafourteen-year-oldgirl.D．Herfathertooktoseethedoctor.17．WhatshouldMarydobeforeshetakesthemedicine?A．Washthebottle B．ShakethebottleC．Drinksometea D．Dosomeexercise18．HowmanyteaspoonsshouldMarytakeoneday?A．5teaspoons B．6teaspoonsC．3/2teaspoons D．3teaspoons閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.☆Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!☆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.☆Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.☆Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment（成就）whenyouhavefinished.☆Readandstartadiary,TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writeyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.☆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.19．Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______________.A．a(chǎn)sciencebook B．a(chǎn)storybook C．a(chǎn)magazine D．schoolrules20．Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill______________.A．besure B．bespecial C．beremembered D．feelnice21．Whichcan'tyoudowhenyouarefeelingunhappyaccordingtothepassage?A．TrytobekindtoothersB．LearnsomethingnewandchallengeyourselfC．StayoutaloneD．Trytowritedownanythingyouwant22．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoYourBestB．SixWaystoFeelGoodaboutYourselfC．It'sNeverTooLatetoLearnD．AlwaysSmiletoYourLife閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps(帽子).Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtorestalittle.Hecameuptoalargetree,puthiscapsontheground,tookoneofthemandputitonhishead.Thenhelaydownandsoonfellasleep.“Wherearemycaps?”Smithcriedwhenhewokeup.Helookedupandsawmanymonkeysinthetreesandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead.“Givemebackmycaps!”Themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn'tunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotveryangry,tookoffhisowncap,threwitonthegroundandcried,“Ifyouwantallmycaps,youmaytakethisone,too!”Andwhatdoyouthinkhappened?Thelittleanimalsdidthesame.Eachmonkeytookoffitscapandthrewitontheground.Themanwasveryglad.Hequicklycollected（收集）allhiscapsandwentonhisway.23．Thecap-makerwassotired______________.A．thathewantedtogohomeB．thathewantedtosellhiscapsintheforestC．thathehadtostopforarestD．thathewantedtoreturnhome24．Whenthemanwokeup,hefound______________.A．eachmonkeyhadacaponitsheadB．somemonkeyswerestealinghiscapsC．themonkeyswerelaughingathimD．a(chǎn)monkeyhadstolenhiscapandtriediton25．Themanshoutedatthemonkeysandtoldthemonkeys______________.A．nottolaughathim B．nottogetawaywithhiscapsC．tobuyhiscaps D．toreturnhiscaps26．Atlastthemonkeysthrewthecapsonthegroundbecause______________.A．themanhadgotangryB．theydidn'tlikethecapsC．theylikedtodothesameasmendid.D．theytookpity(同情)onhim閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Expert(專家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours'sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefingerwithhiseyesstillclosed,begging(請(qǐng)求)foronemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudents“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight'ssleep,studentsseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,theyareabletoworkwellinclass.27．The10-year-oldboybeggedforonemoreminutetosleepbecause_____________.A．hedidn'thaveenoughsleepB．itwasn'ttimeforhimtogetupC．hedidn'twanttogotoschoolD．hewantedhismothertowakehimup28．Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep,theymay_____________.A．becometooweaktosleep B．notworkwellinclassC．gotobedearly D．beweakinEnglish29．Inthispassage“earlybirds”means“peoplewho”_____________.A．getupearly B．getuplateC．sleepless D．don'twanttosleep30．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A．Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.B．Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.C．Studentsdon'thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.D．Somestudentscanworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)5分）請(qǐng)從下列A－E中選出合適的標(biāo)題和段落匹配。A.GoingshoppingB.TryingnewfoodC.TakingaboattripD.WatchingafilmE.Listeningtomusic“WhenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife,”saidDr.Johnson.YoucanneverbeboredinLondon,becausethereissomuchtodo.31．ThemostmodernplacetowatchafilmistheLondonIMAXCinema.JustsouthoftheRiverThames.Ithasahugescreen,20mhighand26mwide.32．TheMusicHouseisagreatplacetolistentomusic.Mostoftheyoungpeoplealwayshaveagreattimethereonweekends.33．Toenjoytheriver,thebestplanistotakeaboattriptoGreenwichMuseum.You'llseefamousshipsandexcellentsightalongtheriver.34．Harrod'sisLondon'smostfamousshop,butyoungpeoplethinkGamdenMarketistheplacetogoshoppingbecauseit'scheaperandmorefun.35．Therearelotsofchancestotrynewfood.London'srestaurantshavefoodfromallovertheworld.GotoChinatownfordeliciousfood.四、根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。（10分）36．AlthoughMr.Smithlivesaloneinthevillage,hedoesn'tfeel(孤獨(dú)的).37．Robert'sparentswereshockedaftertheyheardDr.King's(死).38．ThenewsonTV(報(bào)道，公布)therewasaheavystormcoming.39．You'dbetterkeepin(沉默，無聲)whenyoudon'tknowwhattosay.40．Manydoctorsand(護(hù)士)arefightingwiththeCOVIDalldayandallnight.41．Heis(聾的),hecan'thearwhatyousay.42．Thestory(提醒，使想起)usthatanythingispossible.43．You'retoo(不理智的，瘋狂的)tobuytheapartmentwithoutcomparing.44．Everyoneshouldrealizethe(重要性)ofprotectingwildanimals.45．WhenIgothome,myfatherwas(修理，修補(bǔ))thebrokenwindows.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次answerbestrangetakewhileMary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.Linda:Oh,I46．inthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn't47．theneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwas48．a(chǎn)shower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That's49．.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.So50．youweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Oneday,atiredmothercameback.Whensheopenedthedoor,shefoundherelderson51．(wait)forher.Hetoldher52．hisyoungerbrotherdid.“WhileIwasplayingoutsideandDadwastalkingonthephone,Jacktookhiscoloredpencils(彩筆)and53．(write)onthewall!It'sonthenewwallpaper(壁紙)youjustbought.Itoldhimyouwouldbemad(生氣)athim.”Shebecameangryandasked,“Whereisyourlittle54．?”“He55．（hide）inhiscloset(衣柜).”AsshegotintoJack'sroom,