2020年廣東省東莞市英語(yǔ)中考試題及答案

2020年廣東省東莞市英語(yǔ)中考試題一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)． I

was

a

teacher

at

a

kindergarten

three

years

ago

in

the

city

of

Atlanta．

One

day，

a

little

boy

ranfast

on

the

playground．

Then

I

saw

him__1__to

a

little

girl

and

she

fell

down．

Like

many

other

common

stories，the

story_2_

go

on

like

this．The

girl

began

to

cry，but

thelittle

boy

just

looked

at

the

little

girl_3_．Then

the

girl

ran

to

me

and

complained

about

the

boy．She

would

ask

me__4__

the

boy．

Then

let

me

tell

you

what_5_next．The

little

boy

laid

himself

down

on

the

floor

quickly．Then_6_

stood

up

and

walked

to

the

lite

girl．He

pulled_7_the

little

girl

and

said，"I'msorry．

It

seemed

that

we

knocked

into

each

other．

I

hope

it

didn't

hurt

you．"

'The

little

girl

lookedsurprised，_8_she

still

stood

up

and

said，"Oh，

sorry!"Then

they

walked

away．

_9_

surprised

I

was

when

I

saw

what

the

boy

did!

Though

he

was

just_10_

little

boy，

hestopped

a

bad

result

from

happening

in

a

very

simple

way．

The

wisdom

（智慧）

of

children

Alwayssurprised

me．（1）A．knock B．

knocks C．

knocked D．

to

knock（2）A．

will B．

would C．

won't D．

wouldn't（3）A．

quiet B．

quietly C．

quieter D．

more

quietly（4）A．

punish B．

punishing C．

punished D．

to

punish（5）A．

happens B．

is

happening C．

happened D．

has

happened（6）A．

himself B．

him C．he D．

his（7）A．

out B．

in C．

up D．

down（8）A．

and B．

though C．

so D．

but（9）A．

How B．

What． C．

What

a D．

What

an（10）A．a(chǎn) B．

an C．

the D．/二、完形填空（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分．）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)． My

dad

left

my

family

when

I

was

6

years

old．I

had

to

live

with

my

mom

from

then

on．As

asingle

mother，my

mom

had

to

work

for_11_

of

us

in

the

city．She

worked

hard

to

_12_

ourrent（房租）

and

my

school．

As

a

result，

there

wasn't

much

money

left

for_13_

things．

One

day，

my

best

friend_14_me

to

his

birthday

party．

My

mom

had

just

paid

the

rent

andwe

didn't

have

much

money

left，

soI

could

not

afford

a_15_．I

just

brought

a

birthday

card．I

wasold

enough

to

understand，

but

still

felt

sad．

To

show

my_16_，I

arrived

at

my

friend's

house

early．

My

fiend's

mom

knew

my

family's

predicament

（窘境），

so

she

took

me

to

a

room_17_

and

showed

me

some

new

toys．

She

let

me_18_

one

and

write

my

name

on

it．

I

was_19_

and

touched

by

her

kindness．

I'm37

now．_20_

my

mom

is

no

longer

single

and

our

family

isn't

poor

anymore，I

am

still

grateful

to

my

friend's

mom

for

what

she

did．

That

act

had

a

big

influence

on

me．（11）A．

all B．

both C．

either D．

neither（12）A．look

for B．

send

for C．

ask

for D．

pay

for（13）A．

other B．

another C．

others D．

the

other（14）A．sent B．

invited C．

took D．

brought（15）A．

gift B．

book C．

house D．

card（16）A．

politeness B．

sadness C．

happiness D．

business（17）A．

hardly B．

secretly C．

seriously D．

sadly（18）A．pick

out B．

point

out C．

put

out D．

look

out（19）A．

worried B．

scared C．

surprised D．

bored（20）A．

But B．

Because C．

Although D．

So三、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，每小題10分，共40分．）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案．將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前括號(hào)內(nèi)．A A

new

waste

-sorting

policy

came

out

in

Shanghai

on

July

1"，

2019．

How

do

people

in

Shanghaisort

their

waste？

Let's

look

at

the

pictures．

（21）How

many

kinds

of

waste

do

people

sort

in

Shanghai？______

A．

Three． B．

Four． C．

Five． D．

Six．

（22）We

should

put

unwanted

books

in

the______bin．

A．

recyclable B．

dangerous C．

wet D．

dry

（23）Which

of

the

following

should

be

put

in

the

wet

bin？______

A．

Plastic

bottles． B．

Paper

cups． C．

Fruit． D．

Shells．

（24）The

following

is

a

kind

of

recyclable

paper

EXCEPT______．

A．

newspapers B．

magazines C．

books D．

postcards

（25）The

passage

mainly

tells

us______．

A．

how

to

sort

waste B．

how

to

use

recyclable

things

C．

what

to

do

with

the

dry

waste D．

what

kind

of

waste

is

dangerousB Many

people

dream

of

traveling

into

outer

space．

However，

spending

too

much

time

in

spacemay

cause

health

problems，

according

to

NASA．

That's

why

astronauts

shouldn't

spend

more

than

six

months

on

the

International

Space

Station

（ISS）

at

a

time．

Muscle

（肌肉）

and

bone

loss

In

a

weightless

environment，

astronauts

don't

need

to

use

their

muscles

to

support

themselves，so

their

muscles

start

shrinking．

To

keep

their

muscles

strong，

astronauts

need

to

exercise

about

2

hours

each

day

on

the

ISS．

Sleep

disorder

（混亂）

In

space，

the

sun

rises

every

90

minutes．

It

is

hard

for

astronauts

to

get

used

to

this

light-

darkcycle

when

they

sleep．Also，

they

need

to

sleep

in

a

sleeping

bag

that

is

fixed

to

a

wall，

and

it

isuncomfortable．

Astronauts

now

have

individual

sleeping

pods

（分離倉(cāng)）

that

help

shut

out

some

of

the

light．

Still，studies

have

found

that

most

astronauts

only

sleep

about

six

hours

each

night，

even

though

theyshould

have

eight

and

a

half

hours．

Brain

change

Scientists

have

found

that

the

position

of

the

brain

changes

during

spaceflight．

It

can

affect

how

the

brain

deal

with

how

we

see，

stay

balanced

and

move

around．

That's

why

some

astronauts

can'tcontrol

their

movement

and

balance

after

running

to

the

Earth．

Scientists

have

also

found

that

astronauts

may

get

used

to

this

change

after

going

on

more

spaceflights．

But

they

still

need

to

do

more

research．

（26）According

to

the

passage，

astronauts

may

have

the

flowing

health

problems

EXCEPT______．

A．

bone

loss B．

brain

changes C．

sleep

disorder D．

headache

（27）Astronauts

may

have

muscle

problems

after

returning

to

the

Earth

because______．

A．

they

seldom

walk

while

in

space

B．

they

are

too

busy

to

exercise

in

space

C．

they

don't

have

enough

room

to

exercise

in

space

D．

they

don't

need

to

use

their

muscles

to

support

themselves

in

space

（28）Astronauts

sleep

in

individual

seeing

pods

to______．

A．

stay

warm

at

night B．

shut

out

light C．

enjoy

a

quiet

place D．

avoid

moving

around

（29）The

underlined

word"shrinking"

in

the

second

paragraph

means______．

A．萎縮 B．改變 C．消失 D．膨脹

（30）The

best

title

of

this

passage

is______．

A．

Sleep

Disorder

in

Space

B．

Brain

Changes

in

Space

C．

Muscle

and

Bone

Loss

in

Space

D．

Health

Problems

in

SpaceC Do

you

know

a

saying

about

the

swan

feather

（天鵝羽毛）？

This

saying

comes

from

a

historic

book

called

Lu

Shi；According

to

the

story，a

Tang

Dynastyofficial

（唐朝官員）

in

Yunnan

wanted

to

show

his

respect

to

the

emperor．He

sent

a

man

namedMian

Bogao

to

bring

some

gifts

to

the

emperor．

One

of

the

gits

was

a

beautiful

swan，

and

it

was

avery

valuable

gift

at

the

time．

Mian

took

good

care

of

the

swan

on

his

way

to

the

emperor．

One

day

he

passed

by

a

lake

andwanted

to

let

the

swan

drink

some

water．

But

as

soon

as

he

set

the

swan

free，

the

swan

flew

away，leaving

only

some

feathers

on

the

ground．Mian

was

very

worried，but

he

didn't

run

away．He

decided

to

tell

the

emperor

what

happened．

He

picked

up

a

feather

and

kept

going

on

his

trip．

When

Mian

met

the

emperor，

he

told

him

what

happened

and

said，"This

swan

feather

is

light，but

it

carries

my

deep

respect

for

you．"

The

emperor

was

happy

with

Mian's

honesty

and

sincerity（真誠(chéng)）．

He

forgave

Mian．

People

now

use

the

saying

to

show

that

a

good

gift

doesn't

have

to

be

expensive．

W

hat

matters

is

the

sincerity

it

carries．

（31）The

saying

about

the

swan

feather

is

from______．

A．

a

famous

poem

B．

a

historic

book

C．

a

popular

novel

D．

a

latest

newspaper

（32）The

Tang

Dynasty

official

in

Yunnan

sent

many

gifts

to

the

emperor

because______．

A．

he

was

afraid

of

the

emperor

B．

he

wanted

to

show

the

emperor

he

was

rich

C．

he

wanted

to

show

his

respect

to

the

emperor

D．

he

wanted

to

make

good

friends

with

the

emperor

（33）Which

of

the

following

sentences

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage？______

A．

Mian

wanted

the

swan

to

fly

away．

B．

Mian

killed

the

swan

and

got

its

feather．

C．

Mian

set

the

swan

free

to

drink

some

water．

D．

Mian

tried

to

run

away

after

the

swan

flew

away．

（34）From

the

story，

we

know

that

Mian

is

a（n）______person．

A．

careless B．

rude C．

honest D．

proud

（35）The

Chinese

meaning

of

this

story

is______．

A．禮輕情意重 B．路遙知馬力 C．酒逢知己飲 D．富貴險(xiǎn)中求D閱讀配對(duì)配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人遇到的問(wèn)題，右欄是七則建議，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的建議，并將其字母編號(hào)寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)．（36）______Sarah

has

someproblems

in

her

English

study．She

tries

her

best，

but

she

is

stillpoor

at

English．

She

doesn'tknow

what

to

do．

（37）______John

has

trouble

infalling

asleep

at

night．

He

can'tgo

to

sleep

though

he

is

tired．This

makes

him

tired

andnervous．

（38）______Tim

likes

eating

junkfood

very

much，suchashamburgers．

As

a

result，

hebecomes

fatter

and

fatter．

（39）______Grace

is

very

sadbecause

she

has

a

quarrel

withher

best

friend．

She

doesn't

knowwhether

they

can

be

good

friendsagain．

（40）______Tina

is

a

shy

girl．Sheis

afraid

of

speaking

in

public．

Shebecomes

nervous

when

she

speaksin

front

of

other

people．

Shedoesn't

know

what

to

do．A．

I

think

a

good

talk

with

your

friend

is

necessary

for

you．

Ifit

is

you

who

make

the

mistake，

you

should

say'

sorry""

to

her．Communication

is

the

best

way

to

solve

the

problem．

B．

Practice

makes

perfect．

If

you

want

to

learn

English

well，you

should

practice

more．

Watching

English

movies

ishelpful．

And

you

can

remember

English

words

beforesleeping

or

after

getting

up．

C．

You

should

drink

much

more

water．

You'd

better

have

aday

off

and

have

a

good

rest．If

necessary，

a

doctor

can

helpyou．

D．

Don't

get

too

excited

before

going

to

bed．

You

can

drink

aglass

of

milk

but

not

coffee．If

it

doesn't

work，you'd

better

goto

see

a

doctor．

E．

You'd

better

have

a

good

plan

for

your

study．Make

a

goodschedule

according

to

all

the

subjects

that

you

learn．

Listento

the

teachers

carefully

when

you

are

having

lessons．

F．

You

should

pay

more

attention

to

your

eating

habits．Youshouldn't

eat

much

junk

food．Instead，

you

should

eat

morefruit

and

vegetables．

Doing

exercise

every

day

can

also

helpyou．

G．

You

should

be

more

self-．confident．

Try

to

join

someclubs，

take

part

in

some

parties，

and

make

more

friends．

I'msure

you

will

not

be

so

nervous

as

before．四、短文填空請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文．每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞．（本題共1小題，每小題15分，共15分） One

day，

a

mouse

told

the

animals

on

the

farm，"There

（41）______a

mousetrap

（老鼠夾）

in

thefarmer's

house!"

The

chicken

said，"I

really

want

to

help

you．（42）______，

I

am

not

strong

enough．"

The

pig

answered

with（43）______smile，

"Oh

really？

You'd

better

leave

here．"

The

cow

said

happily，

"It's

a

big

problem

for

you

only．"

The

mouse

（44）______

away

angrily．

On

that

night，

they

all

heard

the

sound

of

a

mousetrap

snapping

（咔嚓一聲）

shut．

It

wasso（45）______

that

the

farmer's

wife

couldn't

see

things

clearly．

She

thought

it

must

be

a

mouse

caughtin

the

trap．

But

to（46）__surprise，

it

was

a

snake

and

the

snake

bit

her．

The

farmer

took

her

to

the

（47）____

and

the

doctor

said

she

was

badly

ill．

The

farmer

wanted

to

take

good

care

of

her．

He

killed

the

chicken

to

make

some

soup，

but

shewas

still

sick．

Her

friends

came

to

visit

her．

The

farmer

killed

the（48）_to

make

dinner

for

them．Sadly，his

wife

died

the

next

day．

Many

people

came

to

her

funeral

（葬禮）．

The

farmer（49）______

thecow

to

cook

enough

meat

for

all

of

them．

When

someone

is

facing

a

problem，

don't

think

it

has

nothing

to

do（50）______

you．

When

one

of

us

is

in

danger，

we

are

all

in

danger

because

we

are

living

under

the

same

sky．五、讀寫綜合（本大題共25分）A.請(qǐng)閱讀以下短文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問(wèn)題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上．（每小題10分，共10分）How

to

Protect

Yourself

&

Others

from

COVID-19？Know

how

it

spreads

●The

virus

is

thought

to

spread

mainly

from

person

to

person．

●The

best

way

to

prevent

illness

is

to

avoid

being

exposed（暴露）to

this

virus（病毒）．Wash

your

hands

often

●Wash

your

hands

often

with

soap

and

water

for

at

least

20

seconds，

especially

afteryou

go

to

a

public

place．

●Avoid

touching

your

eyes，

nose，

and

mouth

with

unwashed

hands．Stay

away

from

crowds．

●Stay

away

from

people

who

are

sick．

●Stay

at

home

as

much

as

possible．

●Keep

at

least

one

meter

away

from

people

around

you，especially

those

who

arecoughing

or

sneezing

（打噴嚏）．Cover

your

mouth

and

nose

with

a

mask

when

around

others

●Wear

a

mask

when

you

have

to

go

out

in

public．

●The

mask

is

used

to

protect

people

from

getting

infected．Keep

a

healthy

lifestyle

●It's

important

to

have

healthy

eating

habits．For

example，drink

more

milk

and

eatmore

vegetables．

●Proper

exercise

is

necessary．

●Having

enough

sleep

is

good

for

you．（51）What's

the

best

way

to

prevent

illness？______

（52）How

long

should