被動(dòng)語態(tài)及注意事項(xiàng)演示

（優(yōu)選）被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解及注意事項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在是1頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五被動(dòng)語態(tài)定義:表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者.當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語的形式是主動(dòng)語態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在是2頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在是3頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.2.出于禮貌,不愿意說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者?，F(xiàn)在是4頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在是5頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五Wekeepfoodinthefridge.SV.O.FoodHowtochangeintothepassivevoicesentenceiskept(byus)

inthefridge.現(xiàn)在是6頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法：1.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語提到前面作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語;2.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞變成“be+過去分詞”;3.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語,可省略。They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoesaremadebythem.現(xiàn)在是7頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五TheyplayfootballonSunday.

Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.現(xiàn)在是8頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：S+am/is/are+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)They

make

TVsetsinthatfactory.

TVsetsaremadebytheminthatfactory.現(xiàn)在是9頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五Theman_______(call)“Goodhusband”.iscalledPleasefillintheblanksaccordingtothewordsinthebracket.現(xiàn)在是10頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五Football

bypeopleallovertheworld.isplayed現(xiàn)在是11頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．

一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：S+was/were+done一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Tencomputerswereboughtbythemlastterm.現(xiàn)在是12頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五1.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.2.Tomclosedtheshopjustnow.Theshop

byTomjustnow.Thetelephone

byBellin1876.Finishthesentenceswasinventedwasclosed現(xiàn)在是13頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五They

willfinish

theworkintendays.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：S+will/shall+be+done一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Theworkwillbefinishedbythemintendays.現(xiàn)在是14頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):S+begoingto+be+doneWe

aregoingtolearn

thewords.Thewordsaregoingtobelearnedbyus.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在是15頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五

atalk,willgive,soonAtalkwillbegivensoon.Theflowers

aregoingtobewateredtomorrow.根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)寫句子。

theflowers,aregoingtowater,tomorrow.現(xiàn)在是16頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五We

havefinished

fiveEnglishbooksuptonow．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

S+have/has+been+過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)FiveEnglishbooks

havebeenfinishedbyusuptonow．現(xiàn)在是17頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五Hamburgershavebeeneatenup.

eatup,they,hamburgers,根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)寫句子?，F(xiàn)在是18頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五Myheart_____already_______(steal)byyou.hasbeenstolen現(xiàn)在是19頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：S+am/is/are+being+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在是20頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五Thepetdog_______________(treat)byavet.isbeingtreated現(xiàn)在是21頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：S+was/were+being+done過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.現(xiàn)在是22頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五Gina

cantakegoodcareof

Tina．帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：S+can/may/must/should+be+done帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyGina.現(xiàn)在是23頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五Songscanbesungbythebirds.cancarry,thebasket,he.Thebasketcanbe

carriedbyhim.songs,cansing,birdsmakesentences.現(xiàn)在是24頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五be+doneam/is/are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)was/were一般過去時(shí)was/were+being過去進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在是25頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五be+donehave/has+been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)had+been過去完成時(shí)would+be過去將來時(shí)will+bebegoingtobe一般將來時(shí)can/must/should+be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在是26頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/willbedone

begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeen

donehadbeen

done現(xiàn)在是27頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況1.不及物動(dòng)詞帶介詞和介詞賓語時(shí)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，仍然要帶上介詞。(動(dòng)詞后的介詞不可省）Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.被動(dòng)句：Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass.現(xiàn)在是28頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五2.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶有復(fù)合賓語(有賓補(bǔ)),并且賓補(bǔ)是省去“to”的動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中應(yīng)加上“to”。（即：主動(dòng)省to，被動(dòng)加上to。）Theymakeusdoallthework.被動(dòng)句：Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.Weoftenhearhersingsongs.被動(dòng)句：Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.（常見詞有：make,see,hear,feel,watch,notice等。)現(xiàn)在是29頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五

3.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語時(shí)(一個(gè)賓語是指人，一個(gè)是指物)，將其中指人的賓語提前作被動(dòng)句的主語時(shí)，另一個(gè)賓語按順序照抄下來；如是將指物的賓語提前作被動(dòng)句的主語，在被動(dòng)句中則指人賓語前應(yīng)加“to”或“for”。常見加to的動(dòng)詞有:give，send,teach，write,show,pass,ask,tell…常見加for的動(dòng)詞有:make,buydraw…

現(xiàn)在是30頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五Hegivesmeaflowereveryday.

被動(dòng)1：Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday.

被動(dòng)2：Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday.Mymotherboughtmeacomputer.

被動(dòng)1：Iwasboughtacomputerbymymother.

被動(dòng)2：Acomputerwasboughtformebymymother.現(xiàn)在是31頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五4.系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。常見的有taste（嘗起來），sound（聽起來），feel（摸起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來）等.例如：1)Theappletastes

good.2)Thesongsounds

gentle.現(xiàn)在是32頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五5.有些動(dòng)詞如:sell（賣），wash（洗），write(寫）等與副詞well（好），easily（容易地）等連用，描繪事物的特性，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。例如：

1)Thecoatwasheseasily.2)Thebookssellwell.

現(xiàn)在是33頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven.I__________(give)anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.English_________(find)veryuseful.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers________________(water)bythemnow.wasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwatered現(xiàn)在是34頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五5.Therailway______________(build)thistimelastyear.6.Thenewlab____already_________(build)7.Thenewrailway____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.9.Rice________(grow)inthesouthoftheStates.wasbeingbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown現(xiàn)在是35頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五10.Thesong

often

(sing)bytheyoungman.11.Thewindow

(break)byalittleboyyesterday.12.It’saruleinourschoolthattheclassroomshould

(clean)everyday.issung

wasbrokenbecleanedsing-sang-sung現(xiàn)在是36頁\一共有39頁\編輯于星期五LastTuesday,Tomreceivedaletterfromthepolice.Int