人教版八年級上冊英語《期末考試試卷》附答案

2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末測試人教版八年級英語試題第一部分選擇題I.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑Oncetherewasayoungbusinessman.Healwaysthoughtthathewas____1____forfailingsomanytimesindoingbusinessindifferentfields.Intheend,hecameto____2____Socrates,afamousphilosopher(哲學(xué)家),howtosucceed.Socratessaid___3___buttookhimalongtoariver.He___4___pushedtheyoungmanintotheriver.Atfirst,thebusinessmanthoughtSocrateswasjokingsohedidn'ttakeitseriously.Hewasagood____5____sohefloated(漂浮)himselfinthewaterinarelaxingway.Withouttellinghim,Socrates___6___intotheriverandpulledhisheadintowater.Atthatmoment,theyoungmangotreally___7___.ThenatureofsavinghimselfmadehimuseupallhisstrengthtogetoutofSocratesandclimbtothe___8___“Inearlywenttodeath!”"Thebusinessman____9____withgreatanger.Socratesreplied,“Ijustwanttotellyouwhateveryoudo,doeverythingpossible.Onlylikethatcanyou___10___yourownsuccess.”1.A.happy B.unlucky C.unusual2.A.challenge B.teach C.ask3.A.something B.nothing C.everything4.A.suddenly B.slowly C.angrily5.A.player B.businessman C.swimmer6.A.jumped B.fell C.looked7.A.pleased B.frightened C.confident8.A.bank B.island C.tree9.A.smiled B.answered C.shouted10.A.win B.achieve C.understandII.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑.AWhatisyourjuniorhighschoollifelike?Let'shavealookatMichael'sdiaries.September12th,MondayMondayiscompletelyadisaster（災(zāi)難）forme!TheearlymorningIfoundmyMathshomeworkleftathome.What'sworse,myEnglishteacheralwaysspeakstoofastformetounderstandeveryword.Thoughmyclassmatesallseemfriendly,IamafraidIdon'thaveenoughtimetomakefriends.IhavesevenlessonstodayandthemostrelaxingoneformewasP.E..Unluckily,Iwaslate.Nowitis9:30p.m.andIamstillworkinghardonmyMathsproblem!January1st,SaturdayHowtimeflies!OurEnglishweekfinallycomestoanend.Thisisthemostwonderfulweekforme!OnNewYearsEve,weheldapartyandputonsnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsIalsogotfirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionfourdaysago.EverybodyinmyclassandmyEnglishteachercheeredformeandIfeltsoexcited.Iamnowpreparingformyfinalexam.Iwilltrymybesttodobetterthanthatinmymid-termexam.11.HowmanylessonsdoesMichaelhaveonMonday?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.12.WhendidMichael'sclassputonSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs?A.OnSeptember12th. B.OnJanuary1st.C.OnChristmasEve. D.OnDecember31st.13.WhatdoyouknowfromMichael'sfirstdiary?AHelikesMathsmost. B.HeprefersP.E.most.C.HeenjoysEnglishclass. D.Heisalwayslateforclass.14.WhatcanyoulearnaboutMichael'sfeelingfromhisseconddiary?A.HefeltexcitedbecauseitwasthelastdayofEnglishweek.B.HefelthappybecausehewonfirstprizeonChristmasEve.C.Hefeltluckybecausehisteacherandclassmatescheeredforhim.D.Hefeltrelaxedbecausehewaspreparingforhisfinalexam.BKimberley,fromAmerica,wasoneofthewinnersofthe2018ChineseGovernmentScholarship（獎學(xué)金）."Ifeelnervousandexcited,butIjustcan'twaittogo,"saidKimberleywhowouldstudyatZhejiangNormal（師范）University."I'mnervousbecauseI'mflyinghalfwayaroundtheworldbymyself.AndIknowjustalittlebitofChinese,"sheadded.ShehopedtoimproveherChineseandmakealotoffriendsinChina.Kimberleywasoneofthe18whoreceivedscholarshipstostudyinChina.Underthescholarshipprogram,internationalstudentswouldbesponsoredsothattheycouldstudyanddoresearchatChineseuniversities.Forthem,it'sapieceofgoodnewsbecausetheycouldgethelpfromthisprogram.Shelley,vice-presidentforStudentLife,said,"Congratulationstoyouforhavingsuchachancelikethis.Believeme-you'regoingtohavealotoffunlearninginChina."ZhangPing,aChineseOfficial,mentioned,"Youwillnotonlyhavenewknowledge,butalsofindmanywaystoenjoytheinterestingChinesecultureandhistory."15.WherewouldKimberleystudy?A.ZhejiangNormalUniversity. B.NanjingNormalUniversity.C.BeijingNormalUniversity. D.HunanNormalUniversity.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sponsored"probablymean?A.greeted. B.interviewed. C.punished. D.supported.17.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.ShelleyisgoingtohavealotoffuninChina.B.ZhangPingwillhavelotsofnewknowledge.C.KimberleywillgetmuchduringthisstudyinChina.D.ShelleyandZhangPingarebothfromAmerica.18.WhatdoyouknowaboutKimberleyfromthispassage?AShewouldcometoChinaenjoyingherselfbecauseshegotascholarship.B.ShewouldcometoChinastudyingChinesewithoutpayingfee.C.ShewouldstudyandresearchChinesecultureandhistoryinLosAngeles.D.Sheandother17winnerswouldhavegreatfunlearninginAmerica.CWhatwillyoudowithahugebagofwastewhenyouseethefourwastebinsinyourcommunity（社區(qū)）？Theyare"Wet","Dry","Recyclable"and"Harmful".Manypeopleknowtheimportanceofwastesorting,buttheyjustdon'tknowwhatfallsintowhichkind.Thismakesitseemalittletime-takinganddifficult.Asapioneercity,Shenzhenisalsotakingstepstoencouragepeopletodowastesorting.Notonlyhasthegovernmenttriedhardtotellthepublicaboutthedifferentfourkindsofwastethroughpostersandmedia,butalsoitisgoingtogiveprizestopeopleacrossthecity.Thetotalprizeis62.5millionyuan.Aslongastheytakepartinwastesorting,everyonehasachancetogetthemoney.Thepurposeistohelppeopleformagreenideaofthinkingofwastesortingasagoodbehavior.TakeMeilinNo.1Villageasanexample.Afterseveralmonthsofefforts,mostpeopletherecannowsortoutkitchenwastebeforethrowingitoutbetween7p.m.and9p.m.eachdayatproperplaces.Theamountofsortedkitchenwastehasincreasedfromseveralhundredkilogramstoabouttwotons.19.WhichwasteisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Wetwaste. B.Harmfulwaste.C.Drywaste. D.Plasticwaste.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutwastesortingaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Manypeopleareagainstit. B.Peopleknowhowtodoit.C.It'snotimportanttodoso. D.It'snoteasyandtakestime.21.WhydoesShenzhengiveprizestopeoplefordoingwastesorting?A.Tomakepeoplerich. B.Tomakepeoplehappy.C.Tohelpformagreenidea. D.Tohelppeoplelivelonger.22.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraphaboutMeilinNo.1Village?A.Allthepeopletherecansortoutkitchenwastenow.B.Ithassetagoodexampleforusinwastesorting.C.Itdidverybadlytomakemorewastethanbefore.DAllthepeopletherethrowrubbishbetween7pmand9pm.DShenzhenhasreacheditspurposeofhavingmorethan1,000parksby2020aheadoftime.Sofar,thecityhashad1,090parkscoveringatotalareaof393.2squarekilometers.Theseparksareacrossthecity'snearly2,000squarekilometersofland.Parksaredividedintothreekinds.Theyarenatureparks,cityparksandcommunityparks.Peoplecanreachacommunityparkwithin500meters,acityparkwithin2kilometersandanatureparkwithin5kilometers.Thenumberofcommunityparksinthecityhasreached905,whicharemorethan80%ofthetotalparks.Inaddition,thecitywilldevelophand-builtpaths（小路）innatureparksinordertohavefewerbadinfluencesontheenvironment.Thebuildingprojectofthecity'sfirsthand-builtfootpathwasstartedinMeilinParkinFutianDistrictinJunelastyearandprojectslikethiswillcometomorenatureparks.Atthesametime,thereare19newparkswhicharebeingbuilt,and9repairedparkshaveopenedtothepublicagain.Next,Shenzhen'splanistohave1,500parksby2035.23.WhatisthetotalareaoftheparksinShenzhentillnow?A.393.2squarekilometers. B.1,000squarekilometers.C.1,090squarekilometers. D.2,020squarekilometers.24.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.NatureparksarethebestamongthethreeinShenzhen.B.Peoplecanreachacommunityparkwithin2kilometers.CPeoplewilldevelopmorethan80%hand-builtpathsintotal.D.Shenzhenhasbuiltmanycommunityparksforpeopletokeephealthy.25.Whatcanyoulearnabouthand-builtpathsfromthepassage?A.Theyarebuiltincommunityparks. B.Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.C.TheywerefirstbuiltintheCentralPark. D.Theywillappearinmorenatureparks.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Shenzhen,moreparksneeded B.Shenzhen,acitywithfootpathsC.Shenzhen,acityofover1,000parks D.Shenzhen,amodernandbeautifulcityEWithhistoricalsitesandbeautifulbeaches,theBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiareahaskeptattractingtouristsfromfarandwide.Touristscanexperiencewintersports,hotsprings,theteaandwineculture,aswellashistoryandsightseeing.AsBeijinghasbeenworldwidepopular,let'shavealookatsomeofothers.TianjinEyeisaskywheelbuiltonabridgeovertheHaiheRiver.Itis120meterstallandoneofthelandmarksofTianjin.Itistheonlyskywheelbuiltaboveabridgeintheworld.FiveGreatAvenues（大道）lieinthesouthofdowntownTianjin.Alongthesidesofthoseavenues,therearemorethan2,000villas（別墅）indifferentwesternstyles.MountainResort（度假勝地）ofChengdewasbuiltfortheroyal（皇家的）familiestospendthehotsummermonths.ComparedwiththeForbiddenCity,theresortisfamousforitssimplebutbeautifulstyle.Beidaiheiswell-knownforitscoastlineandseasideattractions.Theplaceisnevertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.Visitorscanhavegreatfuntastinglocalsnacksandseafood.27.WhatcantouristsexperienceintheBeijing-Tinnjin-l-lebeiaveu?A.Wintersportsandhotsprings. B.Thetenandwineculture.C.Historyandsightseeing. D.Alloftheabove.28.WhatisTianjinfamousfor?A.TianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.13.TinnjinLyeandFiveGreatAvenues.C.BeidailieandMountainResort.D.CoastlineandForbiddenCity.29.Tonyenjoysseasideactivitiesbutcan'tstandtheBeatinsummer.Whichplacewouldyouadvisehimtovisit?A.TianjinEye. B.Beidnihe.C.MountainResortofChengde. D.FiveGreatAvenues.30.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Asciencemagazine.CAstorybook. D.Afilmposter.第二部分非選擇題III.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置.HaveyoueverheardoftheancientChinesestoryaboutBoyaandZhongZiqi?Onarainyday,thefamousguqinplayer,Boya,issittingbytheriver.___31___（quiet).Suddenlyheseesawoodcutter___32___(call)ZhongZiqiintheforest.BoyawarmlyinvitesZhongZiqitocomeandlisten____33____hismusic.___34___Boyaplayshisguqinandimaginestallmountains,ZhongZiqiseesMountainTaireachinginto___35___sky.WhenBoyathinksofrushingwater,ZhongZiqisays,"Yourmusicsoundslike___36___(run)rivers!"WhateverBoyathinksabout,ZhongZiqihearsinhismusic.Theyare___37___（surprise)torealizethattheyknoweachotherwell.Theyhopethey____38____(be)friendsforever.Sometimelater,ZhongZiqi___39___(pass)away.WhenBoyavisitshis___40___（friend)tomb（墳?zāi)梗?heissosadthathebreakshisgugininhalf.Heneverplaysitagain.IV.書面表達41.假如你是李華,一你的外國朋友Sam對你校的“中國傳統(tǒng)文化周”很感興趣,請你根據(jù)以下要點提示,用英文寫一封電子郵件,向他介紹“中國傳統(tǒng)文化周”并邀請他到校觀看中國傳統(tǒng)文化周節(jié)目匯演.要點：1.時間：下周五下午2:00-5:00;2.地點：學(xué)校大禮堂3.節(jié)目包括：①講述中國傳統(tǒng)文化故事；②朗讀唐詩；③表演中國功夫；④……（考生自由發(fā)揮,至少包括兩項中國傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)目）；要求：1.80詞左右.開頭和結(jié)尾己給出,不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點正確,卷面整潔.參考詞匯：大禮堂hall,唐詩Tangpoems,表演perform,功夫KongfuoDearSam,I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheChineseTraditionalCultureWeekinourschool.Thefinalshowwill__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wouldyouliketojoinus?I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiHua

答案與解析第一部分選擇題I.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑Oncetherewasayoungbusinessman.Healwaysthoughtthathewas____1____forfailingsomanytimesindoingbusinessindifferentfields.Intheend,hecameto____2____Socrates,afamousphilosopher(哲學(xué)家),howtosucceed.Socratessaid___3___buttookhimalongtoariver.He___4___pushedtheyoungmanintotheriver.Atfirst,thebusinessmanthoughtSocrateswasjokingsohedidn'ttakeitseriously.Hewasagood____5____sohefloated(漂浮)himselfinthewaterinarelaxingway.Withouttellinghim,Socrates___6___intotheriverandpulledhisheadintowater.Atthatmoment,theyoungmangotreally___7___.ThenatureofsavinghimselfmadehimuseupallhisstrengthtogetoutofSocratesandclimbtothe___8___“Inearlywenttodeath!”"Thebusinessman____9____withgreatanger.Socratesreplied,“Ijustwanttotellyouwhateveryoudo,doeverythingpossible.Onlylikethatcanyou___10___yourownsuccess.”1.A.happy B.unlucky C.unusual2.A.challenge B.teach C.ask3.A.something B.nothing C.everything4.A.suddenly B.slowly C.angrily5.A.player B.businessman C.swimmer6.A.jumped B.fell C.looked7.A.pleased B.frightened C.confident8.A.bank B.island C.tree9.A.smiled B.answered C.shouted10.A.win B.achieve C.understand【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】文章大意：短文主要通過一個故事，告訴我們，無論做什么事，都要盡自己最大努力去完成它，最終才能成功.【1題詳解】句意：他總是認為他多次在不同領(lǐng)域做生意失敗是不幸的.happy高興的；unlucky不幸運的；unusual不平常的.根據(jù)下句failingsomanytimesindoingbusinessindifferentfields多次在不同領(lǐng)域做生意失敗，可知是不幸的，故答案為B.【2題詳解】句意：最后，他來問Socrates，一個著名的哲學(xué)家，怎樣才能成功.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；teach教；ask問.根據(jù)howtosucceed.如何成功，應(yīng)該是來“問”一名智者，故答案是C.【3題詳解】句意：Socrates什么也沒說，而是帶他到河邊.something某事；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事情.根據(jù)后句buttookhimalongtoariver而是帶他到河邊，推測出前句應(yīng)是“什么也沒說”，故答案為B.【4題詳解】句意：他突然把年輕人推進河里.suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地;angrily生氣地.根據(jù)后面pushedtheyoungmanintotheriver推他到河里，因為之前沒有任何征兆，應(yīng)該是“突然”，故答案為A.【5題詳解】句意：他是一名好的游泳者，因此他輕松地漂浮在水中.player運動員；businessman商人；swimmer游泳者.根據(jù)下句sohefloated（漂?。﹉imselfinthewaterinarelaxingway于是他輕松地漂浮在水中，可知會游泳，故答案為C.【6題詳解】句意：沒有告訴他，Socrates跳進河里，把他的頭摁進水里.jumped跳；fell落下；looked看.根據(jù)后句andpulledhisheadintowater，把他的頭摁在水里，推測應(yīng)該是跳進河里，故答案為A.【7題詳解】句意：就在那一刻，這個年輕人變得真得害怕了.pleased高興的；frightened害怕的；confident自信的.根據(jù)上句Withouttellinghim,Socrates（6）intotheriverandpulledhisheadintowater，跳進河里，把他頭摁在水里，他肯定是害怕的，故答案為B.【8題詳解】句意：拯救自己的本性使他用盡一切力量掙脫Socrates，并爬到岸上.bank岸；island島；tree樹.根據(jù)句意ThenatureofsavinghimselfmadehimuseupallhisstrengthtogetoutofSocratesandclimbtothe___8___，拯救自己的本性使他用盡一切力量掙脫Socrates并爬到___，肯定是岸邊了，故答案為A.【9題詳解】句意：這個商人帶著憤怒大喊.smiled微笑；answered回答；shouted喊叫.根據(jù)后面withgreatanger帶著憤怒，肯定是大喊，故答案為C.【10題詳解】句意：只有那樣，才能實現(xiàn)你的成功.win贏；achieve實現(xiàn)；understand理解.根據(jù)上句句意Ijustwanttotellyouwhateveryoudo,doeverythingpossible.我就想告訴你無論做什么事，都要盡一切可能去完成它，只有那樣，才能實現(xiàn)你的成功，故答案為B.II.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑.AWhatisyourjuniorhighschoollifelike?Let'shavealookatMichael'sdiaries.September12th,MondayMondayiscompletelyadisaster（災(zāi)難）forme!TheearlymorningIfoundmyMathshomeworkleftathome.What'sworse,myEnglishteacheralwaysspeakstoofastformetounderstandeveryword.Thoughmyclassmatesallseemfriendly,IamafraidIdon'thaveenoughtimetomakefriends.IhavesevenlessonstodayandthemostrelaxingoneformewasP.E..Unluckily,Iwaslate.Nowitis9:30p.m.andIamstillworkinghardonmyMathsproblem!January1st,SaturdayHowtimeflies!OurEnglishweekfinallycomestoanend.Thisisthemostwonderfulweekforme!OnNewYearsEve,weheldapartyandputonsnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsIalsogotfirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionfourdaysago.EverybodyinmyclassandmyEnglishteachercheeredformeandIfeltsoexcited.Iamnowpreparingformyfinalexam.Iwilltrymybesttodobetterthanthatinmymid-termexam.11.HowmanylessonsdoesMichaelhaveonMonday?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.12.WhendidMichael'sclassputonSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs?A.OnSeptember12th. B.OnJanuary1st.C.OnChristmasEve. D.OnDecember31st.13.WhatdoyouknowfromMichael'sfirstdiary?AHelikesMathsmost. B.HeprefersP.E.most.C.HeenjoysEnglishclass. D.Heisalwayslateforclass.14.WhatcanyoulearnaboutMichael'sfeelingfromhisseconddiary?A.HefeltexcitedbecauseitwasthelastdayofEnglishweek.B.HefelthappybecausehewonfirstprizeonChristmasEve.C.Hefeltluckybecausehisteacherandclassmatescheeredforhim.D.Hefeltrelaxedbecausehewaspreparingforhisfinalexam.【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文是Michael關(guān)于學(xué)校生活的兩篇日記.【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中IhavesevenlessonstodayandthemostrelaxingoneformewasP.E.可知星期一有7節(jié)課，故答案為C.12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中OnNewYearsEve,weheldapartyandputonSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs!可知新年除夕，我們上演了《白雪公主和七個小矮人》，故答案為D.【13題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文中themostrelaxingoneformewasP.E.可知，對于Michael來說最放松的課是體育課，所以推斷出Michael最喜歡體育課，故答案為B.【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中OurEnglishweekfinallycomestoanend.Thisisthemostwonderfulweekforme!可知，在英語周的最后一天，作者感到很激動，故答案為A.【點睛】推斷判斷題就是根據(jù)某個事實推斷結(jié)論，主要考查學(xué)生的理解力和推斷力.這類推斷通常包括：數(shù)據(jù)事實推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態(tài)度和傾向等的推斷.做此類題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)短文中的相關(guān)語句，對與事實有關(guān)的細節(jié)加以分析，找出線索，悟出字里行間的意思，反復(fù)比較，從而做出合乎邏輯的判斷.本題中第三小題就是根據(jù)細節(jié)加以分析，得出的判斷.BKimberley,fromAmerica,wasoneofthewinnersofthe2018ChineseGovernmentScholarship（獎學(xué)金）."Ifeelnervousandexcited,butIjustcan'twaittogo,"saidKimberleywhowouldstudyatZhejiangNormal（師范）University."I'mnervousbecauseI'mflyinghalfwayaroundtheworldbymyself.AndIknowjustalittlebitofChinese,"sheadded.ShehopedtoimproveherChineseandmakealotoffriendsinChina.Kimberleywasoneofthe18whoreceivedscholarshipstostudyinChina.Underthescholarshipprogram,internationalstudentswouldbesponsoredsothattheycouldstudyanddoresearchatChineseuniversities.Forthem,it'sapieceofgoodnewsbecausetheycouldgethelpfromthisprogram.Shelley,vice-presidentforStudentLife,said,"Congratulationstoyouforhavingsuchachancelikethis.Believeme-you'regoingtohavealotoffunlearninginChina."ZhangPing,aChineseOfficial,mentioned,"Youwillnotonlyhavenewknowledge,butalsofindmanywaystoenjoytheinterestingChinesecultureandhistory."15.WherewouldKimberleystudy?A.ZhejiangNormalUniversity. B.NanjingNormalUniversity.C.BeijingNormalUniversity. D.HunanNormalUniversity.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sponsored"probablymean?A.greeted. B.interviewed. C.punished. D.supported.17.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.ShelleyisgoingtohavealotoffuninChina.B.ZhangPingwillhavelotsofnewknowledge.C.KimberleywillgetmuchduringthisstudyinChina.D.ShelleyandZhangPingarebothfromAmerica.18.WhatdoyouknowaboutKimberleyfromthispassage?A.ShewouldcometoChinaenjoyingherselfbecauseshegotascholarship.B.ShewouldcometoChinastudyingChinesewithoutpayingfee.C.ShewouldstudyandresearchChinesecultureandhistoryinLosAngeles.D.Sheandother17winnerswouldhavegreatfunlearninginAmerica.【答案】15.A16.D17.C18.B【解析】文章大意：短文主要講述了來自美國的Kimberley是2018年中國政府獎學(xué)金的獲得者之一，詳細地介紹了設(shè)獎學(xué)金的目的，以及她在中國能學(xué)到的其他方面的知識等.【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中saidKimberleywhowouldstudyatZhejiangNormal（師范）University.可知，在浙江師范大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，故答案為A.【16題詳解】詞義猜測題.根據(jù)句中的后半句sothattheycouldstudyanddoresearchatChineseuniversities.為了他們能在中國大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)和做研究，猜測出單詞“sponsored”的意思為“支持”，故答案為D.【17題詳解】主旨大意題.根據(jù)最后一段句子Youwillnotonlyhavenewknowledge,butalsofindmanywaystoenjoytheinterestingChinesecultureandhistory.可知，Kimberley在中國學(xué)習(xí)期間會學(xué)到很多東西，故答案為C.【18題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中Kimberleywasoneofthe18whoreceivedscholarshipstostudyinChina.Underthescholarshipprogram,internationalstudentswouldbesponsoredsothattheycouldstudyanddoresearchatChineseuniversities.可知，她是免費來中國學(xué)習(xí)，故答案為B.CWhatwillyoudowithahugebagofwastewhenyouseethefourwastebinsinyourcommunity（社區(qū)）？Theyare"Wet","Dry","Recyclable"and"Harmful".Manypeopleknowtheimportanceofwastesorting,buttheyjustdon'tknowwhatfallsintowhichkind.Thismakesitseemalittletime-takinganddifficult.Asapioneercity,Shenzhenisalsotakingstepstoencouragepeopletodowastesorting.Notonlyhasthegovernmenttriedhardtotellthepublicaboutthedifferentfourkindsofwastethroughpostersandmedia,butalsoitisgoingtogiveprizestopeopleacrossthecity.Thetotalprizeis62.5millionyuan.Aslongastheytakepartinwastesorting,everyonehasachancetogetthemoney.Thepurposeistohelppeopleformagreenideaofthinkingofwastesortingasagoodbehavior.TakeMeilinNo.1Villageasanexample.Afterseveralmonthsofefforts,mostpeopletherecannowsortoutkitchenwastebeforethrowingitoutbetween7p.m.and9p.m.eachdayatproperplaces.Theamountofsortedkitchenwastehasincreasedfromseveralhundredkilogramstoabouttwotons.19.WhichwasteisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Wetwaste. B.Harmfulwaste.C.Drywaste. D.Plasticwaste.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutwastesortingaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Manypeopleareagainstit. B.Peopleknowhowtodoit.C.It'snotimportanttodoso. D.It'snoteasyandtakestime.21.WhydoesShenzhengiveprizestopeoplefordoingwastesorting?A.Tomakepeoplerich. B.Tomakepeoplehappy.C.Tohelpformagreenidea. D.Tohelppeoplelivelonger.22.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraphaboutMeilinNo.1Village?A.Allthepeopletherecansortoutkitchenwastenow.B.Ithassetagoodexampleforusinwastesorting.C.Itdidverybadlytomakemorewastethanbefore.D.Allthepeopletherethrowrubbishbetween7pmand9pm.【答案】19.D20.D21.C22.B【解析】文中大意：短文主要講述了深圳市的垃圾分類的一些措施和事例.【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中Theyare"Wet","Dry","Recyclable"and"Harmful".它們是濕垃圾，干垃圾，可回收垃圾和有害垃圾，沒有提到塑料垃圾，故答案為D.【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中Manypeopleknowtheimportanceofwastesorting,buttheyjustdon'tknowwhatfallsintowhichkind.Thismakesitseemalittletime-takinganddifficult.可知，實行垃圾分類，需要一些時日，是一件難事，故答案為D.【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中Thepurposeistohelppeopleformagreenideaofthinkingofwastesortingasagoodbehavior.可知，深圳市給人們獎勵的目的是幫助人們養(yǎng)成綠色的觀念，故答案為C.【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中TakeMeilinNo.1Villageasanexample.可知，梅林一村給人們樹立了榜樣，故答案為B.DShenzhenhasreacheditspurposeofhavingmorethan1,000parksby2020aheadoftime.Sofar,thecityhashad1,090parkscoveringatotalareaof393.2squarekilometers.Theseparksareacrossthecity'snearly2,000squarekilometersofland.Parksaredividedintothreekinds.Theyarenatureparks,cityparksandcommunityparks.Peoplecanreachacommunityparkwithin500meters,acityparkwithin2kilometersandanatureparkwithin5kilometers.Thenumberofcommunityparksinthecityhasreached905,whicharemorethan80%ofthetotalparks.Inaddition,thecitywilldevelophand-builtpaths（小路）innatureparksinordertohavefewerbadinfluencesontheenvironment.Thebuildingprojectofthecity'sfirsthand-builtfootpathwasstartedinMeilinParkinFutianDistrictinJunelastyearandprojectslikethiswillcometomorenatureparks.Atthesametime,thereare19newparkswhicharebeingbuilt,and9repairedparkshaveopenedtothepublicagain.Next,Shenzhen'splanistohave1,500parksby2035.23.WhatisthetotalareaoftheparksinShenzhentillnow?A.393.2squarekilometers. B.1,000squarekilometers.C.1,090squarekilometers. D.2,020squarekilometers.24.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.NatureparksarethebestamongthethreeinShenzhen.B.Peoplecanreachacommunityparkwithin2kilometers.C.Peoplewilldevelopmorethan80%hand-builtpathsintotal.D.Shenzhenhasbuiltmanycommunityparksforpeopletokeephealthy.25.Whatcanyoulearnabouthand-builtpathsfromthepassage?A.Theyarebuiltincommunityparks. B.Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.C.TheywerefirstbuiltintheCentralPark. D.Theywillappearinmorenatureparks.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Shenzhen,moreparksneeded B.Shenzhen,acitywithfootpathsC.Shenzhen,acityofover1,000parks D.Shenzhen,amodernandbeautifulcity【答案】23.A24.D25.D26.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了深圳的公園.【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中Sofar,thecityhashad1,090parkscoveringatotalareaof393.2squarekilometers.可知，深圳的公園的總面積是393.2平方公里，故答案為A.【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中Thenumberofcommunityparksinthecityhasreached905,whicharemorethan80%ofthetotalparks.可知，社區(qū)公園占所有公園的百分之八十，也就是說深圳建了許多社區(qū)公園，故答案為D.【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中Inaddition,thecitywilldevelophand-builtpaths（小路）innatureparksinordertohavefewerbadinfluencesontheenvironment.可知，城市會在自然公園里增加許多手工建造的小路，也就是說它們將出現(xiàn)在更多的自然公園里，故答案為D.【26題詳解】主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章大意“本文主要介紹了深圳的公園”可知，這段話最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“深圳，超過1000公園的城市”，故答案為C.EWithhistoricalsitesandbeautifulbeaches,theBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiareahaskeptattractingtouristsfromfarandwide.Touristscanexperiencewintersports,hotsprings,theteaandwineculture,aswellashistoryandsightseeing.AsBeijinghasbeenworldwidepopular,let'shavealookatsomeofothers.TianjinEyeisaskywheelbuiltonabridgeovertheHaiheRiver.Itis120meterstallandoneofthelandmarksofTianjin.Itistheonlyskywheelbuiltaboveabridgeintheworld.FiveGreatAvenues（大道）lieinthesouthofdowntownTianjin.Alongthesidesofthoseavenues,therearemorethan2,000villas（別墅）indifferentwesternstyles.MountainResort（度假勝地）ofChengdewasbuiltfortheroyal（皇家的）familiestospendthehotsummermonths.ComparedwiththeForbiddenCity,theresortisfamousforitssimplebutbeautifulstyle.Beidaiheiswell-knownforitscoastlineandseasideattractions.Theplaceisnevertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.Visitorscanhavegreatfuntastinglocalsnacksandseafood.27.WhatcantouristsexperienceintheBeijing-Tinnjin-l-lebeiaveu?A.Wintersportsandhotsprings. B.Thetenandwineculture.CHistoryandsightseeing. D.Alloftheabove.28.WhatisTianjinfamousfor?A.TianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.13.TinnjinLyeandFiveGreatAvenues.C.BeidailieandMountainResort.D.CoastlineandForbiddenCity.29.Tonyenjoysseasideactivitiesbutcan'tstandtheBeatinsummer.Whichplacewouldyouadvisehimtovisit?A.TianjinEye. B.Beidnihe.C.MountainResor