初中英語語法課件專題六形容詞與副詞

專題六形容詞與副詞一、形容詞和副詞的語法功能1.形容詞的語法功能。功能說明例句定語名詞前或不定代詞后作定語①MrWangisafunny

teacher.王老師是一位有趣的老師。②Ihavesomething

importanttosay.我有重要的事情要說。表語系動詞后作表語It’sverycoldtoday.今天非常冷。功能說明例句賓語補足語keep,make,leave等動詞的賓語后作賓語補足語①Don’tkeepthewindowopen.別讓窗戶開著。②Aliceoftenmakesushappy.艾麗斯經(jīng)常讓我們高興。2.副詞的語法功能。作狀語用來修飾形容詞、副詞,常位于被修飾詞的前面;Billisverytall.比爾非常高。修飾動詞時一般位于被修飾的動詞之后Hejumpshigh.他跳得高。位于句首修飾整個句子Luckily,hewonthegame.幸運的是,他贏得了比賽。作定語一般位于被修飾詞之后Theboythereneedsapen.那兒的男孩需要一支鋼筆。作表語放在系動詞之后Imustbeoffnow.現(xiàn)在我必須離開了?！炯磳W(xué)活用】1.Theboylooked____(sadness)becausehedidn’tpasshismathsexam.2.Mom,I’mvery______(thank)forallyourlove.3.Thestorybookisvery______(interest);I’mvery_____(interest)init.4.RunningManisapopularshowthesedays.Somewell-knownstarschallengethemselves_______(brave)tofinishallkindsoftasksinit.5.Ifelloffthebikeonmywaytoschool.______(luck),Iwasn’thurt.答案:1.sad

2.thankful

3.interesting;interested4.bravely

5.Luckily二、形容詞與副詞的變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則示例一致fast;early;high;hard;late;far;wide直接加lycareful→carefully

quiet→quietlydifferent→differently變le為lypossible→possibly

terrible→terriblycomfortable→comfortably gentle→gentlysimple→simply變y為ilyeasy→easily

angry→angrilynoisy→noisily happy→happilyheavy→heavily healthy→healthily去e加lytrue→truly【即學(xué)活用】1.Look!Thechildrenareflyingkites__________(happy)ontheplayground.2.IwasverysadthatIdid__________(terrible)inthefinalexams.3.Thekidssat__________(quiet)listeningtotheirteacher.4.Iam__________(true)sorryaboutit.5.Itrained__________(heavy)lastnight.答案:1.happily

2.terribly

3.quietly

4.truly

5.heavily三、形容詞和副詞的級1.原級句型。句型例句(1)“as+形容詞原級+as”,在否定句中用“notso...as”結(jié)構(gòu)LucyisnotsotallasLily.露西不如莉莉高。(2)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+asOurschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.我們的學(xué)校是他們的三倍大。2.比較級句型。用法例句(1)雙方比較,表示一方超過另一方時,用“比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)ChinaislargerthanItaly.中國比意大利大。(2)用于“l(fā)ess+原級+than”(注意此結(jié)構(gòu)不用于單音節(jié)詞)Thebookislessinterestingthanthatone.這本書不如那本書有趣。(3)倍數(shù)+比較級+thanTheboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個箱子是那個的三倍大。用法例句(4)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”O(jiān)urcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.我們的國家正變得越來越強大。(5)“the+比較級……,the+比較級……”表示“越……,就越……”Themore,thebetter.多多益善。(6)the+比較級+ofthetwo+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.兩個男孩中,較高的那一個是我的哥哥。3.最高級句型。用法例句(1)the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.春天是一年中最好的季節(jié)。(2)“oneofthe+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……之一”KobeisoneofthebestbasketballplayersinNBA.科比是NBA最好的籃球運動員之一?！緶剀疤崾尽?1)修飾比較級常用的詞和短語主要有:much,even,any,yet,far,alot,alittle,abit,twice,fivetimes,manytimes等。例如:Areyoufeelinganybettertoday?你今天感覺好些了嗎?HeistenyearsolderthanI.他比我大十歲。HespeaksChinesealotbetterthanbefore.他說中文比以前好多了。(2)比較級要避免與自身進行比較,若比較的對象屬于同一范圍要用“比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞”或“比較級+thananyone/anybody/anythingelse”表示“比其他的任何……都……”。例如:LinTaoistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.林濤比他班里的其他學(xué)生都高。Jackstudiesharderthananyoneelseinhisclass.杰克比班上其他的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)刻苦?！炯磳W(xué)活用】1.Emmalookedafterherpetdog_______(careful)ofallherfriends.2.Ijumped________(high)thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.3.—Whosehomeis__________(far)fromschool,Alice’sorDaisy’s?—Alice’s,Ithink.4.—Whataclearbluesky!—Yes,Ihaveneverseena________(beautiful)sk