英語學習詞匯類高考真題

2005年普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試(卷 答卷前考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的和考生號填寫在答題B)“試室號和“”欄填寫試室號、座位號，將相應的試室號、座位號信息點涂黑。內相應位置上如需改動先劃掉原來的答案然后再寫上新的答案使用鉛筆和I.(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)：聽獨白或(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分聽下面5段或獨白。每段或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三聽第l段，回答第1—3題What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthe B.Motherand C.TeacherandWhydoesthewomantrytopersuadethemantopreparefortheBecauseProfessorJohnsonwillgetangryBecauseeveryoneshouldpasstheBecausethetestwillbeWhatdoesthemanfinallydecidetoTostudyfortheTowatchthefootballToeatsomethingbeforewatchingthe聽第2段，回答第4—6題WheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeAtarailwayAtanInahoWhycan’tthemanhimselfhelpcan3;theBecausehehastoreporttothemanagerBecausehe’sonthephoneattheBecausehecannotleavetheWhatwillthemanprobablyHewilldonothingfortheHewillfindawaytohelpHehimselfwillsendhertothe37—9WhatcesdidthespeakertakehisfriendtoTheoperahouse,somemuseumsandtheThezoo,theoperahouseandsomeThezoo,theCityHallandtheoperaHowdidthespeakerfeelaftershowinghisfriend B. C.WhatdidthespeakerSpendingtoomuchtimeVisitingthecesatdifferentNothavingnnedtheirvisit聽第4段，回答第10—12題Whattimewasitwhenthemansawtherobbery(~/J)7:30p. B.6:25p. C.5:35p.WhoorganizedtheA.AservicemanintheB.ThedriverintheC.AHowmanypeopleshouldbearrestedaccordingtothe B. C.聽第5段，回答第13—15題WhatdoesthemanenjoyinhisLearningthehistoryoftheKnowingdifferentSpeakingforeignWheredomostofthetouristscome B.South C.NorthWhichofthefollowinglanguagescantheman B. C.第二節(jié)：聽取信息(51.57.5分號為16—20的空格中。讀兩遍。你有90秒鐘的作答時間3:00p.OpenUniversity 164:30Afternoon17 by 186:15SpottheCompetingwith7:00TheWorldAroundSonoran 198:50Yesterday’sFACup10:00p.10:15 20TheArtsof單項填空(15115分Tom:Mike,ourteamwillyagainstthe sthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.Mike:Goodluck!A. B. C.Best Tara:ThisisTaraPa fromCottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,Mr.Smith: B.I’mMr. C.Whoare Tryasshemight,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedoor B.AsshemightC.Shemightas D.MightsheasHeglancedoverather,notingthatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputB. C.to D.havingJohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwillseehimoffattheA.send... B.leave... C. D.show...You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctorincaseyouhavetoA.even B.as D.inorderJohnisverylazy.HefallsfarbehindinhisA. C. D.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentsciencehasshownthatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.A. C.will D.isIthinkhe’sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblemanotherA. B. C. TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwonintheA. C. D.HehurriedtothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadB. C. D.tohaveTheman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhichhadbeencedundertheMinister’scar.A.has B.was D.would--I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterby--ItcouldbeHarry’s.HealwayswearsA.hasto B.will C.mustn’t SomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtthatacureforAIDSwillbeA. C. D.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogotothe whentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbythetiger.B.by C. D.完形填空(201.530分36～55各題所給的四個選項(ABCD)中，Somemythsarestoriestoldsinceancienttimestoexinthecausesfornaturalhappenings.TheGreekmyththatexinswhytherearechangesof(36)seasonsisaboutDemeter,thegoddessoftheharvest.Shehadadaughter,Persephone,whomshelovedverymuch.Hades,godoftheunderworld,fellinlovewithPersephone,andheaskedZeus,the(37)rulerofthegods,togivePersephonetohimashis(38)wife.ZeusdidnotwanteithertodisappointHadesortoupsetDemeter,sohesaidhewouldnotagreetothemarriage,butneitherwouldhe(39)forbidit.Hades,therefore,decidedtotakethegirlwithout(40)permission.WhenPersephonewaspickingflowersinthegarden,heseizedherandtookhertotheunderworld.WhenDemeter(41)foundoutwhathappenedtoPersephone,shebecameso(42)angrythatshecausedallntsto(43)stopgrowing.Peoplewerein(44)dangerofstarving.ButDemeterwasdeterminednottoletcropsgrow(45)untilherdaughter,Persephone,wasreturnedtoher.(46)Zeus,stillnotwantingtodisappointHades,decideduponaconditionforPersephone’s(47)return.Shecouldgobacktohermotherifshehadnot(48)eatenanythingwhileshewasintheunderworld.Demeter(49)accepteditbecauseshedidnotknowthatPersephonehadeatenseveralpomegranate(石榴)seedsintheunderworld.WhenZeus(50)discoveredthis,heagreedthatPersephonecouldspendpartoftheyearwithher(51)mother butheaddedthatsinceshehadeatentheseeds,shemustspendpartoftheyearintheunderworld.Andsoit(52)happensthatwhenPersephoneisintheunderworld,Demeterissadandtherefore(53)willnotletthecropsgrow.Thatis(54)whywehavewinterwhenntsdonotgrow.WhenPersephonereturns,Demeteris(55)happy,itisspring,andntsbegintogrow36.A.C.D.37.A.C.D.38.B.C.D.39.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.41.A.letB.workedC.thought42.A.B.D.43.A.growB.startD.grow44.B.C.D.45.A. C. D.A. C. D. B. C. D.A. B. D.A. B. C. B. C. D.A. C. D.A. B. D.A. B. C. A. B. D.A. B. C. 閱讀理解(20240分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、CD)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題AWehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests’coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.TheadultswerenicekindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodEachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherhairandhers.TheysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherIthoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig"todo"overtheyoungeronebecauseshe’stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,"Whatareyoung,mySheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon’tpeoplelikemetheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI‘mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon’tsaynicethingsaboutmeItriedtoexintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelNow,wheneverIvisitafriend’shome,ImakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildTheunderlinedexpression‘makeabig"todo"over’(paragraph4)means showmuchconcernhaveaspecialeffectlistjobstobedonedogoodthingsTheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher A.beautiful B.pretty C.lovelysD.youngKristenfeltsadandcriedbecause theguestgavehermorecoatstoshedidn’tlookasprettyastheguestspraisedhersistermorethanhermotherdidn’tintroducehertotheWecanconcludefromthepassagethat parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheeldertheyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilypeopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenadultsshouldtreatchildrenBBeingconsideredaleaderinoursocietyisindeedofhighpraise.Leadershipmeanspower,commandsrespectand,mostimportant,encouragesachievement.UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan’tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.Differentfrompopularbelief,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylives.Butwhichdotheydevelop?Howdothey(andhowcanyou)getotherstoAlwaysgivecredit.Manyleadersnotethatthemostefficientwaytogetagoodperformancefromothersistotreatthemlikeheroes.Givingpubliccredittosomeonewhohasearneditisthebestleadershiptechniqueintheworld.Itisalsoanactofgenerosity()that’sneverGivingcreditismoreeffectivethaneventhemostconstructivecriticism(批評),whichoftenhurtsratherthanhelps. KennethBlanchard,theauthorofTheOne-MinuteManager,agrees."Catchpeople ngsomethingright!"hesays.Then leveryoneaboutit.Takeinformedrisks"Thebestleadersknowthattakingariskisnotathoughtlessexercise,"saysmanagementadviserMarilynMachlowitz."Skydiversdon’tgoupinanairnewithoutcheckingtheparachutes(降落傘)beforehand."Becausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge.Butifyouwanttobealeader,youmustlearntofail-andnotdieathousanddeaths.PickyourselfupandstartalloverEncourageenthusiasm.(熱情)"Whenpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofwork,theylendtheirmentalstrengths,"saysLeeDucat.Butwhentheygetexcitedaboutthework,alltheirenergygetspouredintothejob.That’sagreat!Isthisthebestwaytocreateexcitement?Beenthusiasticyourself-Youwillbefollowedbyeveryone.Theunderlinedword"cultivated"(paragraph1)roughlymeans A. B. C. D.ThepartAlwaysgivecreditlsusthataleadershould givehelpfulregardothersasrealpraisepeoplefortheirgoodpraiseTobeagoodleader,youshould notbeafraidofanythinktwicebeforetakingtrytoavoidanypossibleknowwhatathoughtlessexerciseWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefortheLeadershipIsofSkillsandLeadershipIsVeryNotManyCanBeHowtoBeaC"Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou.’?"askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh."Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,"heScientistsareworkingtousethatenergytomakeelectricity.Mostwavesarecreatedwhenwindsblowacrosstheocean."Thewindstartsoutbymakinglittleripples漣漪butiftheykeeponblowing,thoseripplesgetbiggerandbiggerandturnintowaves,TaylorsaidWavesareoneofnature’swaysofpickingupenergyandthensendingitoffonajourney."Whenwavescometowardtheshore,peoplecansetupdarnstoblockthewaterandsenditthroughalargewheelcalledaturbine渦輪機Theturbinecanthenpoweranelectricalgeneratortoproduceelectricity."Theresourceishuge,"saidJanetSwainoftheWorldwatchInstitute."Wewillneverrunoutofwavepower."Besides,waveenergydoesnotcreatethesamepollutionasotherenergysources,suchasoilorcoal.Oceanscoverthree-quartersoftheEarth’ssurface-thatwouldmakewavepowerseemidealforcreatingenergythroughouttheworld,thoughtherearesomeweakpointsyetto Swainsaidthatwavepowerstillcoststoomuchmoney.Shealsosaidthatitseffectsonseaanimalsarestillunknown.Whatismore,wavepowercouldaffectfishingandboattraffic.Traditionalsourcesofenergylikeoilandgasmaysomedayrunout."DemandforenergytopowerourTVsandcomputers,driveourcars,andheatandcoolourhomesisrisingrapidlythroughouttheworld,"Swainsaid.Inthefuturewhenyouturnonalight,anoceanwavecouldbeprovidingtheelectricity!Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto testthereaders’knowledgeaboutdrawthereaders’attentiontotheshowJamieTaylor’sinvitethereaderstoanswerTheunderlinedphrase"pickingup"(paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto starting B.speedingC. D.Wecanmakebetteruseofwaveenergyifwe shortenitsjourneytothousandsofbuildmoresmallpowerstationsonthereducethecostofturningitintoelectricquickenthestepsofproducingItcanbeinferredthatsomedaywemightnotworryabout air B.ourboatC.ourpower D.oursupplyofseaDIn1837,thehistorianCarlylemadethefirstrecordeduseoftheword"queue"(排隊).HespokeoftheFrenchandtheir"habitofstandinginaqueue".FortyyearslaterPariswasthebestcetowaitinHowever,queuingbecamepopularinBritaintoo.TheSecondWorldWarwasthegoldenageofqueuing,andpeoplejoinedanylineinthehopethatitwasaqueueforsomethingtobuy.ThiswasthesourceofmanySecondWorldWarjokes:Shopkeepertocustomer:Excusememissareyoupregnant(懷孕 Well,Iwasn’twhenIjoinedtheTodayaccordingtoresearchinAmerica,weinBritain)canspendupto5yearsofourlivesqueuing-ascomparedtotwelvemonthslookingforthingswehavelost.Butthingsmaybechanging.Manypeoplenolongerhavethepatiencetostandinaqueue.Thelawofthejungle叢林hasbeguntooperateatbusstops,withpeopleusingtheirarmstopushothersoutoftheOnewaytomakelifeeasieristointroduce"queuemanagement".Customersatsupermarketcheesecounterscannowtakeaticketwithanumberwhichappearsonascreenwhenitistheirturn.Andwhiletheywaitfortheirnumber,theycandoabitofshopInsomebookingofficesthereisalsoasystemlingcustomershowlongtheymayhavetowaitbeforetheyareserved.Oneofthelatesttechnicalprogressistheuseofanelectronicscanner(電子識別器)whichcanreadallthecontentsofyourshopbasketortrolleyinjustafewseconds.Ifthese popular,queuinginsupermarketsmay eathingofthepast.Butsomepeoplejustlikequeuing.OnemanqueuedallnightforHarrodsfamousJanuarysale,andthenreturnedhomeforbreakfastatnineo’clockthenextmorningwithoutgoingintotheshop.ThejokeinParagraph2impliesthattheyoungwoman hasbeenwaitinginthequeueforalongdoesn’tneedtostandintheenjoysstandinginthehasstoodinthewrongAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTheBritishspendmoretimequeuingthanlookingforlostTheAmericanscriticizedtheBritishfortheirwayofTheBritisharealwayspatientwhentheywaitinPeoplequeueonlywhentheywanttobuyTheBritishtrytosolvetheproblemofqueuingbyallthefollowingEXCEPT makingalawtopreventlingthecustomersthewaitingusingnumberedticketstoputthecustomersincheckingthepriceofthegoodscustomersbuywithaWecaninferfromthepassagethat queuemanagementdoesn’tworkthereisstillqueuinginwedon’tseemuchqueuingintheFrenchlikequeuingmorethantheETheBayHo.It’saquiet,comfortablehooverlooking(俯瞰)thebayin CornishfishingvillageonEngland’smostsoutherlypoint.Ifpopmusicisnolongeryourstrongpoint,andyouareconsideringarelaxingholidaywherethesceneryisbreathtakingandthesoundoftheseaislivemusictoyourears,comeandstaywithus.Foradultsonly.Sssh!Don’tleveryone!01326280464WillaparkManorHo.Peacefulsituationin14acresofseparatedgardensandwoodland,overlookingpicturesquebay.Closetocoastalpathandbeach.Excellentcuisine.Ourexcellentservicebringsourguestsbackyearafteryear.Children(reductions)andpets e.01840TheCountryGardenHo.Delightfulhosetinlovelygardens;calmIslandofWightnearTennysonDowns,Greatfood!Garden,seaviewandgroundfloorrooms.Pleasecallforbrochure(服務指南)andsample.Adultsonlyandpets e.08009801943Boscastle.Romantic17thCenturyfarmer’scottageincountrysidewithsplendidcoastalviews.Wellequipped.Sleeps5.Regretnopets/smoking.Gardenwithfurniture.Brochure:01633Godshill.4starself-servedunits.Nonsmoking.Sleeps2-4.Openallyear.Goodwalks.Closetopubs.Peaceful.Cosy.Nopets.Brochure:01983840371TheBlakeneyHo.Overlookingharbour,traditionalprivayownedfriendlyhowith60bedrooms,lift,heatedindoorpool,spabathandsaunas.Relax,walk,sail,ygolf,exploretheNorfolkvillages,countrysideandcoast.Specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens.01263SWFrance.Ruralsetting