2019中考英語人教九全U9-10語法聚焦和練習及答案

2019中考英語人教九全U9—10語法聚焦和練習及答案一、閱讀理解。Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedotbeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashe

landedhimselfanewjob.1.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.HewasoutofworkB.HewasboredwithhisjobC.HewantedahigherpositionD.Hehopedtofindabetterboss2.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyreC.aterribleaccidenthappenedB.awildmanwaspushingacarD.anoldman’scarbrokedown3.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A.HewasalsotobeinterviewedC.HealwayshelpedpeopleinneedB.HeneededatravelingcompanionD.HewasthankfultoJimmy4.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?A.HewassorryfortheotherapplicantsC.HeregrettedhelpingtheoldmanB.TherewasnohopeforhimtogetthejobD.Theinterviewerwasveryrude5.A.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience？A.Wherethereisawill,there’sawayC.Goodisrewardedwithgood.B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedD.Twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案1.___A____2.__D___3.__D___4.___B___5.__C____二、教材語法聚焦1.定語從句：that，who，whom,which引導(九Unit9)【基本用法】在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。that(指人/物)和which(指物)，在從句中作主語或賓語；who指人，在從句中作主語；whom指人，在從句中作賓語?！窘滩睦洹?/p>

1.Ilovemusicthat/whichIcandanceto.我喜歡我能跟著跳的音樂。2.Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.我更喜歡那些讓我思考的電影。3.Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.她喜歡演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家?！炯磳W即練】()1.—Nowwecan'tlivewithoutmobilephones.—Yes,amobilephoneisoneofthegreatestinventions______haschangedourlife.A.thatC.whoB.whichD.what()2.—Tony,doyoustillrememberthegirl______livesinourneighborhoodtwoyearsago.—Ofcourse.HernameisJenny.A.whatB.whichD.whoC.whom2.besupposedtodo和beexpectedtodo結構(九Unit10)【基本用法】besupposedtodo和beexpectedtodo表示“應該或被期望做某事”?！窘滩睦洹?.You'resupposedtoshakehands.你們應該握手。2.—AmIsupposedtowearjeans?我應該穿牛仔褲嗎？—No,you'reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.不，你應該穿制服配領帶。【即學即練】()3.Animalsarehuman'sclosefriends.Wearesupposed______them.A.toprotectC.protectB.protectingD.tobeprotected()4.Peopleareexpected______inKoreawhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.bowB.tobowD.bowingC.tobowing3.Itis＋adj.＋todo句型(九Unit10)

【基本用法】It為形式主語，todo結構為真正的主語?！窘滩睦洹?.—Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?讓別人等待是不禮貌的嗎？—Yes,it'sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.是的，讓別人等待是不禮貌的。2.Itisimportanttobeontime.守時很重要?！炯磳W即練】5.______isverydangerousforus______intheriver.A.That;swimmingC.It;toswimB.It;swimmingD.That;toswim6.Itisverykind______you______metwoticketsfortheWorldCup.A.of;togetB.for;togetC.of;gettingD.for;getting參考答案：1～5ADABCA三、完形填空。Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,1airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad__2__ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand__3_problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany__4___inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople__5__.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina_6_placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure__7__.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight__8__causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel__9__andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With___10__pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.(((((((((()1.A.suchasB.forexampleC.aswellasD.becauseof)2.A.toB.inC.forD.of)3.A.breathB.breatheC.breathedD.breathing)4.A.chemicalB.chemicalsC.chemistD.chemistry)5.A.blind)6.A.noise)7.A.aswell)8.A.mustB.lameC.deafD.healthyB.noisyC.quietD.quietlyC.alsoD.eitherB.needC.shouldD.mayC.terribleD.terriblyB.too)9.A.comfortableB.possibly)10.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer【答案詳解】1-5ACDBC6-10BADCB1.A解析suchas“例如”，用來列舉出一系列的事物，對上面提到的內(nèi)容進行舉例說明。forexample也表示“例如”，其后需用逗號與句子隔開，對所提到的內(nèi)容舉一個事例來進行說明。2.C解析bebadfor是固定短語，意為“對……有害”。3.D解析breath為名詞，“氣息，呼吸”；breathe為動詞，“呼吸”；breathed是breathe的過去式；breathing為名詞，意為“呼吸”，指連續(xù)呼吸的動作。句意：空氣污染能引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸問題。故選D。4.B解析toomany“太多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故選B。5.C解析：由下句可知噪音污染能使人變聾。deaf“聾的”，符合句意。6.B解析：本段介紹噪音污染對人們的危害。句意為“如果人們在一個CB吵鬧的地方長時間工作，可能會失去。noisy“吵鬧的，嘈雜的”，符合句意。

7.A解析aswell，too，also和either都可以表示“也”。aswell用于肯定句的句末，其前沒有逗號；too用于肯定句或疑問句的句末，其前一般有逗號；also用于肯定句的句中；either用于否定句的句末。本句為肯定句，且空格前沒有逗號，故選A。8.D解析must“一定，必須”;need“需要”;should“應該”；may“可能，可以”。由句意“長時間在強烈的、多變的燈光下工作可能會引起一些疾病”可知用may表示推測。9.C解析由后面“尤其對眼睛有害”可知，強烈的、多變的燈光使人們感覺很不好，故terrible符合句意。10.B解析pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用few和afew修飾；由后句“我們的地球會變得更綠，我們會更健康”可知句子含有比較之意，故用little的比較級less來表示“更少的”。四、語法填空。(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):Anyonewhohasadogasapetwilltellyouwhythedogiscalled'man'sbestfriend'."Theyareloyal,funnyandloving.Theyseldomcomplainandalwayso1theirowners,"saidMarySmithofWashingtonD.C.Doctorswillalsotellyouthatpeoplewhohavedogsseemtobehappierandhealthierthanthosewholivea2.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplewithdogsleadmoreactivelives.Whocansaynotoalovelydogwhenhepullsonyourarmandasksyontotakehimforawalk?Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Theynotonlyofferemotional(情感的)supportbutalsop3greathelpforhumans.Thinkaboutguidedogsforblindpeople,ordogsthathelppeopleinwheelchairs.However,itistheemotionalsideofowningadogthathasbeenstudiedindetailbyDrJulieDavisofChicagoUni