高考英語(yǔ)近義詞辨析及論大學(xué)生寫(xiě)作能力

高考近義詞辨析clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.incident,accident

incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.

3.amount,number

amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents

4.family,house,home

home家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone.

5.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

6.photo,picture,drawing

photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫(huà)的畫(huà)

Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.

7.vocabulary,word

vocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞Hehasalargevocabulary.

8.population,people

population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation.

9.weather,climate

weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.

10.road,street,path,way

road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑

takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.

11.course,subject

course課程（可包括多門(mén)科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）asummercourse

12.custom,habit

custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接todo，habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

13.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

14.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)

Practicemakesperfect.

15.class,lesson

作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class.lesson6;class5

16.speech,talk,lecture

speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō)，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課aseriesoflectureon…

17.officer,official

officer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficer

18.work,job

二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjob

19.couple,pair

couple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrousers

20.country,nation,state,land

country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國(guó)民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國(guó)土，國(guó)家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.

21.cook,cooker

cook廚師，cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.

22.damage,damages

damage不可數(shù)名詞,損害，損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式,賠償金$900damages

23.police,policeman

police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，policeman指某個(gè)具體的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

24.problem,question

problem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑問(wèn)連系，多和ask,answer連用

25.man,aman

man人類(lèi)，aman一個(gè)男人Manwillconquernature.

26.chick,chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.

27.telegram,telegraph

當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph

28.trip,journey,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

29.sport,game

sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

30.price,prize

price價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.

31.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

32.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范圍外的前面，inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

33.oftheday,ofaday

oftheday每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的，ofaday暫時(shí)的，不長(zhǎng)久的afamousscientistoftheday

34.threeofus,thethreeofus

threeofus我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

35.bybus,onthebus

bybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.

36.foramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片刻，一會(huì)兒，forthemoment暫時(shí)，一時(shí)Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

37.nextyear,thenextyear

nextyear將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，thenextyear過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear

morethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超過(guò)一年（兩年或三年等）

39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice

takeadvice征求意見(jiàn)，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

40.takeair,taketheair

takeair傳播，走漏，taketheair到戶外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.

41.inaword,inwords

inaword總之，一句話，inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.

42.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

43.insecret,inthesecret

insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語(yǔ)；inthesecret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，

一般用作表語(yǔ)Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

44.agirl,onegirl

agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一個(gè)女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

45.takeachair,takethechair

takeachair相當(dāng)于sitdown坐下，takethechair開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)

46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

gotosea當(dāng)海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobysea

47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

thedoctorandteacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師thedoctorandteacheris

48.inoffice,intheoffice

inoffice在職的，intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

49.inbed,onthebed

inbed臥在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.

50.inchargeof,inthechargeof

inchargeof管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

51.inclass,intheclass

inclass在課上，intheclass在班級(jí)里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

52.onfire,onthefire

onfire著火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.

53.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，outofthequestion不可能的

54.asecond,thesecond

asecond又一，再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.

55.byday,bytheday

byday白天，bytheday按天計(jì)算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

56.thepeople,apeople

thepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

57.it,one

it同一物體，one同類(lèi)不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

58.that,this

that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說(shuō)的Iwasill.That'swhy…

59.none,nothing,noone

none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒(méi)有，nothing指物，noone指人

---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.

60.anyone,anyone

anyone指人，不能接of，anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou

61.who,what

who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.

62.what,which

what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無(wú)限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇

Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

63.other,another

other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent

64.notalittle,notabit

notalittle非常，notabit一點(diǎn)也不I'mnotabittired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。

65.many,much,alotof

many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

66.muchmore…than,manymore…than

muchmore…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，manymore…than后接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful

67.no,not

no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

68.nomorethan,notmorethan

nomorethan相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超過(guò)

69.majority,most

majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可themajorityofpeople

70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself

byoneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，foroneself為自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，

自動(dòng)的Thedooropenedofitself.

71.atall,afterall

atall根本，全然,afterall到底，畢竟Afterallheisachild.

72.tall,high

tall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體Heistall.

73.fast,quickly

fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

74.high,highly

high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof

75.healthy,healthful

healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise

76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡覺(jué)，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語(yǔ)，sleepy困的，有睡意的

asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

77.gold,golden

gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚(yú)用goldfishagoldring

78.most,mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞，

mostly大部分,是副詞mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…

79.just,very

just表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞，用作定語(yǔ)theveryman,justtheman

80.wide,broad

wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broadshoulders

81.real,true

real真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合realgold,atruestory

82.respectful,respectable

respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

83.outwards,outward

二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞anoutwardvoyage

84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

pleasant常用作定語(yǔ)，pleased,pleasing常用作表語(yǔ)，pleased主語(yǔ)常為人，

pleasing主語(yǔ)常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

85.understanding,understandable

understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable可理解的，能夠懂的

anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

86.close,closely

close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standclose

87.ill,sick

ill做表語(yǔ)，sick定，表均可asickboy

88.good,well

good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.

89.quiet,silent,still

quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng)，still完全不動(dòng)，完全無(wú)聲響Hestandtherestill.他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說(shuō)話。

90.hard,hardly

hard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

91.able,capable

able與不定式todo連用，capable與of連用Heiscapableofdoing…

92.almost,nearly

二者均為"幾乎,差不多"和否定詞連用用almostalmostnobody

93.late,lately

late遲，晚，lately最近，近來(lái)Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

94.living,alive,live,lively

living,alive,live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語(yǔ)后置，live只能做定語(yǔ)，lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

95.excited,exciting

excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

96.deep,deeply

deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

97.aloud,loud

aloud出聲地，loud大聲地readaloud(出聲地讀)

98.worth,worthy

二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone

Itisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.

99.bad,badly

bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need,want,require連用為"很，非常"gobad

Ineedthebookbadly.

100.beforelong,longbefore

beforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong101.quite,rather

quite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely,rather修飾比較級(jí)quiteimpossible

102.happy,glad

happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語(yǔ)ahappygirl

103.instead,insteadof

instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介詞短語(yǔ)，放在句中

Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.

HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.

104.toomuch,muchtoo

toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy

105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo

beaboutto表最近的將來(lái)，后面不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，begoingto側(cè)重打算，想法，

betodo側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排I'mtomeethim.(含雙方事先約好的意思)

106.raise,rise

raise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞Thesunrisesintheeast.

107.bring,take,carry,fetch

bring拿來(lái)，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作fetchaboxofchalk

108.spend,take,pay,cost

spend人做主語(yǔ)，花錢(qián)，花時(shí)間;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主語(yǔ)，花時(shí)間;

pay人做主語(yǔ)，花錢(qián)，payfor;cost物做主語(yǔ)，花錢(qián)

109.join,joinin,takepartin

join加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；joinin參加小型的活動(dòng),joinsb.in；

takepartin參加大型的活動(dòng)Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

110.learn,study

learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，研究

studytheproblem

111.want,hope,wish

want打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通常可以實(shí)現(xiàn)），hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.

112.discover,invent,findout

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來(lái)不存在的物體，

findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.

113.answer,reply

answer及物動(dòng)詞，reply不及物動(dòng)詞，后接toreplytotheletter

114.leave,leavefor

leave離開(kāi)，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

115.rob,steal

rob搶劫robsb.ofsth.，steal偷stealsth.fromsb.

116.shoot,shootat

shoot射死，shootat瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.

117.drop,fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動(dòng)詞Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.

118.search,searchfor

search后接地點(diǎn)，searchfor后接?xùn)|西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.

119.usedto,beusedto

usedto過(guò)去常常，beusedto習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用來(lái)，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.

120.win,lose,beat

win后接sth.，反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

121.liveon,liveby

liveon以…為主食，liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing

122.beat,hit,strike

beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸颍籬it打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下beatthewings

123.meet,meetwith

meet遇到，meetwith體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到meetwithanaccident

124.lose,miss

lose失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過(guò)sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)sth.ismissing,

missthechance

125.betiredof,betiredwith/from

betiredof厭煩…，betiredwith/from因?yàn)椤哿薭etiredwith/fromrunning800meters

126.careabout,carefor

careabout關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意

Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.

127.catchacold,haveacold

catchacold不能和表示"一段時(shí)間"的狀語(yǔ)連用，而haveacold可以

Shehashadacoldforaweek.

128.changefor,changeinto

changefor調(diào)換成，changeinto變成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.

129.continue,last

二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng)Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.

130.feed,raise

feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto)，raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)

raisethefamily

131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctor

goforadoctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，gotoadoctor去看病

132.notice,observe,catchsightof

notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catchsightof突然看到observethestars

133.insiston,stickto

insiston堅(jiān)持要求，后常接doing,stickto堅(jiān)持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan

134.look,seem,appear

look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象appearwise,

looklikehisfather

135.gather,collect

gather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集collectstamps

136.meantodo,meandoing

meantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味著

BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.

137.diefrom,dieof

diefrom表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過(guò)度勞累，飲食過(guò)度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饑餓，

寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcold

138.payfor,payback,payoff

payfor為…付錢(qián)，payback還錢(qián)，但不一定還清，payoff還清payforthebook,payoffthedebt

139.divide,separate

divide把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個(gè)體分開(kāi)

dividetheapple,separatethehouses

140.arrive,get,reach

arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in(大地點(diǎn))，at(小地點(diǎn))，get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to，reach及物動(dòng)詞

arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing

141.grow,plant

grow使某種植物在某地生長(zhǎng)著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成秧苗的植物

plantthetrees,treesaregrowing

142.manage,try

managetodo設(shè)法做成了某事，trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功

Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.

143.choose,select

choose憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇choosethebestanswer

144.build,putup,setup,found

build一般用語(yǔ)，建成，putup臨時(shí)搭建，setup建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），

found國(guó)家或組織的建成putupatent,setupaschool

145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

befamiliarto某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物

Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.

146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

agreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)agreewithyou,agreetotheplan

147.throwto,throwatthrowto扔到…,throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.

148.receive,accept

receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.

149.wear,puton,dress

wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表動(dòng)作

It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.

150.listen,hearlisten強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

151.look,see,watch

look看的動(dòng)作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展watchTV

152.lie,laylie躺，位于(lay,lain),說(shuō)謊(lied,lied)，lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook

153.workas,actas

workas工作是…，actas充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色Heworksasateacher.

Heactsasaninterpreter.

154.move,remove

move動(dòng)一動(dòng)，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處removethetabletothekitchen

155.hurt,injure,wound

hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷Hewaswoundedinthewar.

156.turn,get,grow

turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，逐漸的變化

turnyellow,gettired,growbig

157.close,shut,turnoff

close和shut當(dāng)關(guān)解時(shí)可以通用，用于可開(kāi)合的物體，turnoff用于指有開(kāi)關(guān)的物體

Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.

158.setout,setabout,setoff

指出發(fā)，著手解時(shí)，setout后接todo，setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.

159.begin,start

begin側(cè)重時(shí)間的開(kāi)始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stop

Classbeginsat7:30a.m.

160.happen,takeplace

happen偶然性的沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，takeplace必然性的發(fā)生

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

161.at,in(表地點(diǎn))at小地點(diǎn)，in大地點(diǎn)arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai

162.atwork,inworkatwork在工作，在上班，inwork有職業(yè)，有工作

Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.

163.increaseto,increaseby

increaseto增長(zhǎng)到…，increaseby增長(zhǎng)了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.

164.atease,witheaseatease舒適地，安逸地；withease容易地，無(wú)困難地doitwithease

165.dayafterday,daybyday

dayafterday日復(fù)一日（無(wú)變化）；daybyday一天天地（有變化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.

166.like,aslike相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實(shí)為一體

Don'ttreatmeasachild.(Infact,I'machild.)

167.after,in(表時(shí)間)after接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in接時(shí)間段after7:00,infiveminutes

168.between,among

between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間,among三者或三者以上之間

SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.

169.after,behind(表位置)

after強(qiáng)調(diào)次序的先后，behind強(qiáng)調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.

170.since,for(完成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

since接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話，for接一段時(shí)間forthreeyears,since3:00

171.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorner

onthecorner物體表面的角上，inthecorner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，

atthecorner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）onthecornerofthetable

172.warnsb.of,warnsb.against

warnsb.of提醒某人注意某事，warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事

warnhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver

173.atpeace,inpeaceatpeace平靜地，inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone'sneighbors

174.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth

onearth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點(diǎn)也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，

intheearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth

175.insurprise,toone'ssurprise,bysurprise

insurprise驚奇地，toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是，bysurprise使…驚慌

Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.

176.intheair,ontheair,inthesky

intheair正在醞釀中，ontheair播送，廣播，inthesky在天空中

Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.

177.inthefield,onthefield

inthefield在野外，onthefield在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上Helosthislifeonthefield.

178.inthemarket,onthemarket

inthemarket表示場(chǎng)所或地點(diǎn)，在市場(chǎng)上，onthemarket出售

Hesellsfishinthemarket.Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow.

179.inthesun,underthesun

inthesun在陽(yáng)光下，underthesun地球上，全世界peopleunderthesun

180.inavoice,withonevoice

inavoice出聲地，withonevoice異口同聲地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.

181.through,acrossthrough穿越空間，across在…上穿過(guò)throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

182.ontheway,intheway

ontheway在前往…的路上，intheway擋路Thechairisintheway.

183.above,on,overabove在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方flyoverthehill

184.until,not…until

until到…為止，not…until直到…才（常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.

Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.

185.besides,except,exceptfor

besides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），

exceptfor整體…除了某一點(diǎn)以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

186.whether,if

當(dāng)是否解時(shí)，只有在賓語(yǔ)從句中二者可以互換，其余都用whether，當(dāng)如果解時(shí)用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.

187.and,or

and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中Idon'tlikeapplesorbananas.

Hurryupandyou'llcatchthebus.Hurryuporyou'llmissthebus.

188.because,since,as,for

原因由強(qiáng)到弱為：because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because…2)Since/as…,…

3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.

189.when,as,while(表時(shí)間)

when從句動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可，as重在表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，伴隨進(jìn)行，

while從句動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.

190.thesame…as,thesame…that

thesame…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一），thesame…that同一物體

ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支筆)

191.aswell,aswellas

aswell也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又；aswellas并列連詞，不但…而且…

Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.

192.such…as,such…that

such…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.

Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.

193.because,becauseof

because連詞，連接兩句話，becauseof介詞短語(yǔ)，后接詞或短語(yǔ)

Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.

194.inorderthat,inorderto

表目的，inorderthat后接句子，inorderto后接動(dòng)詞原形

Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.

195.forexample,suchas

forexample一般只列舉一個(gè)，suchas列舉多個(gè)例子

IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.

196.usedto,would

表過(guò)去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對(duì)應(yīng)用usedto，不提現(xiàn)在用would

Iusedtogetupearly,butnowIdon't.

197.Allright.That'sallright.That'sright.

Allright.That'sallright.當(dāng)好吧解時(shí)，可以替換；當(dāng)不客氣，沒(méi)關(guān)系解時(shí)只能用

That'sallright.That'sright.那是對(duì)的---Sorry.---That'sallright.

198.such…that,so…that

當(dāng)如此…以至于解時(shí)，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，

但名詞前面如果有many,much,little,few修飾用so…that，不用suchthat

somanypeoplethat…suchalovelyboy=solovelyaboy

199.so+be(have,can,do)+主語(yǔ)，neither(nor)+be(have,can,do)+主語(yǔ)

也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---Ican'tplaytennis.---NorcanI.

200.ShallI…?Willyou…?ShallI…?征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示，意為我能…嗎？

Willyou…?請(qǐng)求或建議對(duì)方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？

Willyouhelpme?Yes,Iwill.

論大學(xué)生寫(xiě)作能力寫(xiě)作能力是對(duì)自己所積累的信息進(jìn)行選擇、提取、加工、改造并將之形成為書(shū)面文字的能力。積累是寫(xiě)作的基礎(chǔ)，積累越厚實(shí)，寫(xiě)作就越有基礎(chǔ)，文章就能根深葉茂開(kāi)奇葩。沒(méi)有積累，胸?zé)o點(diǎn)墨，怎么也不會(huì)寫(xiě)出作文來(lái)的。寫(xiě)作能力是每個(gè)大學(xué)生必須具備的能力。從目前高校整體情況上看，大學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作能力較為欠缺。一、大學(xué)生應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作能力的定義那么，大學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作能力究竟是指什么呢？葉圣陶先生曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，“大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不一定能寫(xiě)小說(shuō)詩(shī)歌，但是一定要寫(xiě)工作和生