(全國用)高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略專題一閱讀理解三節(jié)題組練習(xí)逸聞趣事

#/10逸聞趣事A（2017?第二次全國大聯(lián)考 ）Onedayin1942，ItalkedafriendintowalkingtothenearbytownofAldeburgh.Onourreturntrip，aswewerenearingourbomberbase，wesawDoriswalkingherbikeintheoppositedirection.Shesaidshehadplannedtomeetasoldierforadate，buthehadn’tshownup.IofferedtoaccompanyherhometoAldeburgh.Sheagreed，andafterbikingbacktogether，wedecidedtomeetagain.Thefollowingday，Doris’originaldatestoppedbyherhouseandheaskedDoriswhyshehadn’tshownup.Itturnedoutthathewasstationed（駐扎）atafighterbasecloseby—notthebomberbase，asDorishadthought.Heaskediftheycouldmakeanotherdate，butDorissaidshe’dalreadymetthefellowshewanted!Monthslater，thewarendedandmybasewasshuttingdown.IwenttoAldeburghtotellDoristhenews.Shecycledhalfwaybacktothebasewithmebeforewesaidourfinalgoodbyes.Dorisrecalls，“Iwasheartbroken，knowingIwaslosingsomeonewhomeantsomuchtome.”Unexpectedly，IwastransferredtoasiteinElveden.ThoughIwas60milesawayfromAldeburgh，IwouldtravelfartoseeDoris！Itwasn’tlongbeforewedecidedtogetmarried.Wehadtowaitthreemonthsbeforethemilitarywouldapproveourmarriage.Whenpermissionfinallycame，DorisandIrushedtothelocalvicar（牧師），whomarriedusinachurchinAldeburgh.In1946，IreturnedtotheStatesandbroughtmybeautifulbridehome.We’vebeenhappilymarriedfor67yearsandhavefoursons，eightgrandchildren，andtwogreat-grandchildren.Allbecauseofafortunatemeetingplacemix-up!語篇解讀本文敘述的是 Doris與男友初次約會(huì)時(shí)走錯(cuò)了地點(diǎn)，這使得作者與她偶遇，后來作者和Doris發(fā)展成為戀人進(jìn)而結(jié)婚的故事。WhydidDorisfailtodatewiththesoldiershehadplannedto?A．Becausethesoldierarrivedtoolate.B．Becausetheybothappearedatawrongplace.C．BecauseDorisappearedatawrongplace.D．BecauseDorisforgotwherethesoldierwasstationed.答案C解讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“It turnedoutthathewasstationed（駐扎）atafighterbasecloseby—notthebomberbase,asDorishadthought.”可知選C。WhichisthekeyfactorthatthewritercouldgetmarriedtoDorisasasoldier?A．Theapprovalfromthemilitary.B．Theapprovalfromthelocalvicar.C．Afortunatemeetingplacemix-up.D．Anumberofmyvisitstoher.答案A解讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Wehadtowaitthreemonthsbefor ethemilitarywouldapproveourmarriage.”可知選A。Whatdoesthewriterthinkofferedhimtheluckychancethatresultedintheirmarriage?A．Thetrueanddeeplovebetweenthem.B．Hisserviceinabomberbase.C．Afortunatemeetingplacemix-up.D．Theabsenceofthesoldierfromthedate.答案C解讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Allbecauseofafortunatemeetingplacemix-up！”可知選 C。B（2017?江西新余四中二口 ）JOHANNESBURG—Theysaycatshaveninelives.NowaChinesetoad（蟾蜍）hasjoinedthatclubofcleversurvivors.SouthAfricansareshockedattheenduranceofatoadthatgottrappedinacargoshipmentfromChinatoCapeTown,afterjumpingintoaporcelaincandlestick（燭臺(tái)）thatwasmadethere.SouthAfricanofficialsreportedlyplannedtoputdownthecreature，fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild.Butthetoadgotalast-minutepardon.MangoAirlines，aSouthAfricanairline，transportedthetoadonFridaytoJohannesburgfordeliverytoananimalshelter，afterofficialsdecidedtofindawaytoletthetoadlive.Thetwo-hourflightwasabreezecomparedtothetripfromChina，alongwayofmanyweeksandthousandsofkilometersacrosstheIndianOcean.AirlinespokesmanHeinKaisersaidthetoadgot“first-classtreatment”，sittinginatransparentplasticcontainerwithescortBrettGlasby，ananimalwelfareinspector.Therewasevenaceremony，inwhichthetoad’sboardingpasswashandedtoGlasby.“Hewasthestaroftheshowontheflight，”Kaisersaidoftheamphibious（兩棲的）passenger.“Ithinkeverypassengerstoppedtohavealook.”O(jiān)nlandinginJohannesburg，thetoadwasbroughtoutofitscontainerforacelebrity-stylephotoshoot.Observerssaidthebrowntoadseemedlikeacoolcustomer.ItbelongstotheAsianToadspecies，whichbreedsduringthemonsoon（季風(fēng)）season.ItisbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromChinabyhardeningitsskintopreventitfromdryingout，andalsobyslowingitsbreathingandheartrate—methodsthathelpthespeciessurviveintimesofdrought.“We’vehadsnakesinimportedtimberandscorpions（蝎子）infruit.Wewerecalledbecausethetoadwasrightinsidethecandlestick，andwehadtobreakittogetitout，”Glasby，theinspector，toldTheStar，aSouthAfricannewspaper.語篇解人們都說“貓有九條命”，而中國的一只蟾蜍也獲得了此美譽(yù)。它被困在一架從中國飛往開普敦的飛機(jī)上，在旅途中它展示了自己非凡的生命力。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Asiantoadscan’tgetusedtothelifeinSouthAfrica.SouthAfricaignorestheprotectionofanimals.C．AnAsiantoadgetsanewhomeinSouthAfrica.D．WorkersshippedatoadtoSouthAfricaonpurpose.答案 C解讀 主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，本文講了中國的一只蟾蜍被困在一架從中國飛往開普敦的飛機(jī)上，它依靠自己非凡的生命力存活下來，并成功在南非安家。故選 C。Ifthetoadisreleasedintothewild，.A．itwillmakethelocalsfeelshockedB．itwillloseitslifeinthewildC．itmightfleeintoanothercountryD．itmightharmthenativespecies答案D解讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“South Africanofficialsreportedlyplannedtoputdownthecreature，fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild.”可知選D。ThetoadwasabletoarriveinSouthAfricaalive.A．becauseitformedhardskintoprotectitselfB．becauseitescapedallattacksandhuntsC．becauseitusedtostopitsbreathinwinterD．becauseitwasluckytobegivenachance答案A解讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“It isbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromChinabyhardeningitsskintopreventitfromdryingout，andalsobyslowingitsbreathingandheartrate—methodsthathelpthespeciessurviveintimesofdrought.”可知選A。7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A．a(chǎn)candlestickisthebestplaceforatoadB．droughtsmaketoadslivelongerC．sometimesanimalsaretransportedaccidentallyTOC\o"1-5"\h\zD．noonehasseensuchabigtoadinAfrica答案 C解讀 推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，無論是計(jì)時(shí)器中的蛇，水果中的蝎子，還是燭臺(tái)里的蟾蜍，都是意外被帶到南非的。故選 C。C（2017?河北石家莊教案質(zhì)檢 ）Despitebeingusedby1.24billionpeopleeachyear，travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.Onecitizen，however，istryingtochangethis，“YougetontheTubeandit’scompletelysilentandit’sweird，”saysJonathanDunne，whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges（徽章）withthewords“Tubechat?”lastmonth,encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother，“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million，expectingmostofthemtobethrownaway，butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed，”hesays.Dunneandhis“Tubechat”campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld，seeingTVinterviewsinSweden，BrazilandtheUK，aswellascountlesswebsite，newspaperandmagazineappearances.AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback，noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaignofhisown，handingout500badgeswiththewords“Don’teventhinkaboutit”onthem.“IcanhardlystandtheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersontheTubeonmywaytowork，”hetoldtheBBC.MichaelRobinson,24，astudentfromLondon，agrees.“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou，”hesays.“PeopleassumethatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers，whichIdon’t，butit’sbeenagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento，”Dunnesays.SoifyoueverendupusingpublictransportintheWest，whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou？Justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.語篇解讀 倫敦市民鄧恩發(fā)起了鼓勵(lì)陌生人之間在地鐵上聊天的活動(dòng)，但他的做法引起了爭議。8．HowdidDunneencourageLondonpassengerstotalkwitheachother?A．ByputtinguppostersontheTube.B．Byadvocatinghisideaonthemedia.C．Byofferingpassengersspecialbadges.D．Bystartingadialoguewithpassengers.答案C解讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段中的“...says JonathanDunne，whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadgeswiththewords‘Tubechat？’lastmonth，encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother...”可知，鄧恩是通過發(fā)放徽章來鼓勵(lì)乘地鐵的人們互相交談的。口選 CDD9．HowisDunne’scampaigngettingalong?A．Ithascaughtinternationalattention.B．Ithasbecomeaworldwidecampaign.C．Mostpassengershaverefusedtoacceptit.D．Wilsonhasmadegreateffortstopromoteit.答案A解讀推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Dunne andhis‘Tubechat’campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld，seeingTVinterviewsinSweden，BrazilandtheUK,aswellascountlesswebsite,newspaperandmagazineappearances.”可口，地鐵聊天活動(dòng)被許多國家的媒體所報(bào)道，也就是引起了國際關(guān)注。故選 A項(xiàng)。AccordingtoMichaelRobinson,whatshouldTubepassengersdo?A．Handintheirfeedbackintime.B．Walkupandtalktostrangers.C．Stopusingpublictransport.D．Enjoythepeacequietly.答案D解讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中邁克爾?魯濱遜說的話“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou...”可知,他認(rèn)為對于有些人來說,乘地鐵時(shí)是他們上下班途中可以得到的唯一的平靜時(shí)刻,這片刻的寧靜不能被聊天破口。故選D項(xiàng)。Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TubeChatorNotB．LonelyTravelinLondonTubeC．SilenceontheTubeD．TubePassengersWearingBadges答案A解讀 標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，文章是圍繞著 Tubechat這一話題展開討論的，這一話題引發(fā)了爭議和分歧，由此 A項(xiàng)最能概括文章的主旨。D（2016?廣東百所學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考 ）PhotographyhasbeenmyinteresteversinceIwasoldenoughtopickupacamera，buttodayIwanttosharewithyouthe15mosttreasuredphotosofmine，andIdidn’ttakeanyofthem.Therewerenoartdirectors，nostylists，nochanceforreshoots，notevenanyregardforlighting.Infact，mostofthemweretakenbyrandomtourists.MystorybeginswhenIwasinNewYorkCityforaspeech，andmywifetookapictureofmeholdingmydaughteronherfirstbirthday.We’reonthecornerofthe57thand5thavenue.WehappenedtobebackinNewYorkexactlyayearlater，sowedecidedtotakethesamepicture.Wellyoucanseewherethisisgoing.Approachingmydaughter’sthirdbirthday，mywifesaid，“Hey，whydon’tyoutakeSabinabacktoNewYorkandmakeitafather-daughtertrip，andcontinuetheceremony？”Thisiswhenwestartedaskingpassingtouriststotakethepicture.Sothesephotosarefarmorethanrepresentativesforasinglemoment，orevenaspecifictrip.They’realsowaysforustofreezetimeforoneweekinOctoberandreflectonourtimesandhowwechangefromyeartoyear，andnorjustphysically，butineveryway.Becausewhilewetakethesamephoto，ourviewpointschange，andshereachesnewmilestonesandIgettoseelifethroughhereyes，andhowshecommunicateswithandseeseverything.Thisveryfocusedtimewegettospendtogetherissomethingwevalueandexpecttheentireyear.語篇解 本文講述作者很喜歡攝影，在妻子的提議下與女兒每年都在同樣的地點(diǎn)合影，這成了父女關(guān)系的紐帶，對于家庭的意義來說也很重大。Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Heisfondofbeingphotographedalone.

B．Hehardlyeverasksstrangerstotakepicturesofhim.C．Hehasbeeninterestedinphotographysincechildhood.D．He’sproudofthe15mosttreasuredphotostakenbyhimself.答案C解讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Photography hasbeenmyinteresteversinceIwasoldenoughtopickupacamera...”可知，作者很小的時(shí)候就對攝影感興趣，故選C項(xiàng)。Whocameupwiththeideaofhavingafather-daughtertripwhenSabinawas3yearsold?A．Hermother.B．Herfather.C．SabinaherselfD．Anunknowntourist.答案A解讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Approaching mydaughter’sthirdbirthday,mywifesaid，‘Hey，whydon’tyoutakeSabinabacktoNewYorkandmakeitafather-daughtertrip，andcontinuetheceremony？’”可知，選 A項(xiàng)。Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.A．childrenusuallygettoseelifethroughadults’eyesB．the15photosaremeaningfultotheauthor’sfamilyC．ittakestheauthorawholeweektohaveafamilyphototakenD．theviewpointsoftheauthor’sfamilyneverchangewiththetime答案B解讀推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句可知，這些照片對于他們家庭來說有重要的意口，故選BDDWhatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．BelieveItorNot，PhotosDoChangeB．PhotosHelpaFamilyBecomeRichC．EvenStrangersCanHelpTakePhotographsD．AFather-daughterBond，OnePhotoataTime答案D解讀標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述作者很喜歡攝影，在妻子的提議下與女兒每年都在同樣的地點(diǎn)合影，這成了父女關(guān)系的紐帶，對于家庭的意義來說也很重大，口選 D項(xiàng)。以上語篇訓(xùn)練之素材提煉再拓展以上語篇訓(xùn)練之素材提煉再拓展口.單詞梳理1口Theoriginal(origin)ownerofthehousemovedout.2口Thestorybeginswiththeirmarriage(marry)口3口Manybeautiful(beauty)fisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution.4口Shehasreachedthelimitofendurance(endure)口5口Weraisedherspiritswithencouragement(encourage)口6口Theappearance(appear)ofInternetmarkedthebeginningoftheageofinformation.7口Assuming(assume)thattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?8口Thisringismymosttrea