湖北省武漢市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案】

武漢市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）1．聽(tīng)問(wèn)題，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（）A．I'mBob. B．H-U-N-T. C．Jim.2．聽(tīng)問(wèn)題，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（）A．Veryheavy. B．Ilikeit. C．Somesand,lguess.3．聽(tīng)問(wèn)題，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（）A．Myparents. B．Nextweek. C．Bybike.4．聽(tīng)問(wèn)題，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（）A．Atoycar. B．Thefedone. C．Verynice.二、聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）5．HowmanydaysaretheystayinginWuhan?A．5. B．6. C．7.6．Whowillgooutforawalkinthepark?A．Theman. B．Thewoman. C．Bothofthem.7．Whatdoesthewomanwant?A．Orangejuice. B．Milkshake. C．Applejuice.8．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Saleswomanandcustomer.9．Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?A．Tina's. B．Tina'sbrother's. C．Tina'ssister's.10．Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A．Calm. B．Surpnsed. C．Disappointed.11．Howmuchdidtheman'swifepayforhercoat?A．480yuan. B．240yuan. C．120yuan.12．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewantsabetterjob.B．Shelikesbeingasecretary.C．Shedoesn'tmindachange.三、聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）13．聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Goinghiking. B．Theweather. C．Theman'ssister.（2）Howmanypeopleatleastaregoing?A．3. B．4. C．5.（3）Whenwilltheymeet?A．At6:30am. B．At7:00am. C．At7:30am.14．聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。（1）Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Inthehospital. B．AtBetty'shome. C．Onthephone.（2）WhathappenedtoBetty?A．Shefelloffthebed.B．Shehadacaraccident.C．Avolleyballhither.（3）Whatwasthedoctor'sadvice?A．Totravelbybus.B．Tostayinbed.C．Totakesomemedicine.15．聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。（1）WhereisTomgoing?A．Tothepostoffice.B．ToHelen'shome.C．Tothepolicestation.（2）WhyisHelenthere?A．Foraholiday. B．TomeetTom. C．Tovisitherschool.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Theyhaven'tchangedatall.B．Theywereindifferentclasses,C．Theykneweachotherbefore.16．聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whatwerethechildrengoingtodoaftertheirmotherdied?A．Toleavehomewithsomemoney.B．Tobuyabigfarm.C．Tolivetogether.（2）Whosoldthefruit?A．Bob. B．Alice. C．Ken.（3）Howdidthechildrenbecomerich?A．Byworkingtogether.B．Bybuyingandsellingfruit.C．Bymakingfriendsintown.（4）WhatwasJudy'sdream?A．Eachchildwouldhaveafarm.B．Herchildrenwouldbekindtoeachother.C．Herchildrencouldcountmoneyonthefarm.四、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）17．—Mum,Ifailedtheexamagain.—.A．I'msorry,too B．NotatallC．Hardtosay D．Don'tworry18．—MayIhelpyou,younglady?—.A．Goodforyou B．Welldone C．Yes,please D．Takeiteasy19．—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—.A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．ThanksalotC．Don'tmentionit D．I'mafraidnot20．She'sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,she______chickens.A．keeps B．willkeep C．haskept D．kept21．Iatesomefruit,whichI______sinceIwasachild,andthevegetablesfrommygarden.A．haveenjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoy D．hadenjoyed22．He_____hisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.A．hasmet B．hadmet C．met D．wouldmeet23．Hewrotehisphonenumber_______apieceofpaper.A．on B．for C．in D．from24．—WhynotaskBobtojoinusinthetriptothezootomorrow?—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseems.A．a(chǎn)nxious B．personal C．cruel D．careless25．—Iwon'ttellthistoanyone,—?A．Agree B．Guess C．Hope D．Promise26．—Trythissoup—you______likeit,—Wow!Thisisdelicious!A．must B．will C．shall D．can27．—Haveyouchemistryforthecomingexam?—Yes.I'mquitereadyforit.A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed28．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists29．—Thisroomistoosmall.I'dliketoaskfor.—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．one D．it30．—WhywereyoushoutingatTom?—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthetalking.A．joinedin B．endedup C．kepton D．putoff31．Roseiswondering.A．whatisMattdoing B．wherehasJasongoneC．whenwillAaronleave D．whodidthewashing五、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）32．閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可咀填八空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements,butnowhehadmoneytrouble.Hesaysthathewisheshe'dnever（1）tosetuphisownbusiness."Iamnowinsuchabadsituation"saysJoel,"IhopeIam（2）workingasaneditor.Yousee,Iwas（3）withmyjob,andIusedtogetreallyangryatmybossandthewayheusedto（4）mearoundallthetime.Italkedtoafewfriendsandtheysaidthattheycouldgiveme（5）,soItoldmybosslwasleaving.Atfirst,everythingwas（6）:IhadsomuchworkthatIhadtotakeonanassistant（助理）,mybestfriendatwork,Don,justtobe（7）tofinishthingsontime.Andsoonwe（8）largeamountsofmoney.DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle,andwhentheworkwasfinished,weusedtotakegood（9）inplaceslikeCancumandtheBahams,justtogetrelaxed.Atfirst,wewerebusyhavingfun,andcharged（支付）everythingtomycreditcardsinstead,butthenIbeganto（10）howmuchindebt(負(fù)債)Iwas.Atlast,Ihadto（11）Donoff.Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment（設(shè)備）.NowIcoulddoalmostnothingevenifpeople（12）me.ThingsgotsobadthatIevenaskedmyoldbossifIcoulddosomeworkforthe（13）,buthesaidthatI'dbeenso（14）tohimwhenIleftthathewouldneveremploy(雇傭)meagain.I'vehadto（15）mybusinessnowandIdon'tknowwhatI'mgoingtodoformoney.Itjustgoestoshow,ifyousetupyourownbusiness,youshouldn'tspendmoneyyoudon'thave."（1）A．pretended B．learned C．failed D．decided（2）A．specially B．still C．a(chǎn)lso D．certainly（3）A．pleased B．strict C．bored D．patient（4）A．show B．order C．serve D．lead（5）A．time B．money C．food D．work（6）A．perfect B．wrong C．hard D．fun（7）A．a(chǎn)fraid B．ready C．a(chǎn)ble D．a(chǎn)bout（8）A．lost B．borrowed C．donated D．made（9）A．vacations B．pictures C．courses D．chances（10）A．imagine B．remember C．wonder D．realize（11）A．lay B．see C．take D．put（12）A．paid B．helped C．forgot D．a(chǎn)sked（13）A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．magazine C．equipment D．lifestyle（14）A．shy B．rude C．lazy D．straight（15）A．closedown B．pickup C．turndown D．setup六、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)33．閱讀理解（1）Thematerialaboveismainlyabout.A．TheNewYorkTimes B．"36Hours"guidesC．a(chǎn)nintroductionto"Explorer" D．pricesofthenewbooks（2）Thetwobookscoversubjects.A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8（3）"TASCHEN"inthematerialrefersto.A．thenameofawriter B．thesignofdreamtripsC．a(chǎn)storethatsellsbooksonline D．a(chǎn)companythatproducesbooks（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?A．Theyareveryexpensive.B．Theyarewelldesignedandmade.C．Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.D．Oneofthemisabout'Beaches','Islands'and'Deserts'.（5）Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith.A．journeys B．readers C．lifestyles D．a(chǎn)dvertisements34．閱讀理解Youdon'thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe'sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog(霧霾)FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It'sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker'sface.It'snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it'scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry'sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection."Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon'tsolveChina'sairpollutionproblem,"Daansaid,"Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities."（1）Accordingtothewriter,.A．a(chǎn)irpollutionisnotabigprobleminChinaB．creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylifeC．onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblemsD．thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary（2）Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothehikerby.A．blowingoutdirtyairB．runningfastwiththebikeC．cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD．breathingindirtyairandcleaningit（3）Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A．peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesB．onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathC．DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina'sairqualityD．China'shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses（4）Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto.A．raisemoneyforthetowerB．testhisnewmachineC．helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemD．makemoreChinesefriends（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage'?A．BreathingInandOut B．BikingforFreshAirC．SurveyfromtheGovernment, D．China'sAirPollutionProblem35．閱讀理解Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverEversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective(偵探)novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer(職業(yè))andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism(新聞),butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise(妥協(xié)),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five，I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I'dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe'dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.（1）Hazelisprobably．A．a(chǎn)nagent B．a(chǎn)journalistC．a(chǎn)teacherandartist D．a(chǎn)teacherandwriter（2）Theunderlinedwords"isverybigon"inthepassagemostprobablymean.A．togivenoadvice B．tolikesomethingverymuchC．tohavemoreexperiences D．tomisunderstandsomething（3）It'sclearthatHazel.A．a(chǎn)greedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB．a(chǎn)cceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC．wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD．toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels（4）Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents'adviceonhercareerwas.A．helpful B．exciting C．disappointing D．risky（5）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．HazellikesshowingoffinpublicB．Hazel'sstudentsallwanttowritenovelsC．Hazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccessD．olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel七、詞與短語(yǔ)填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）36．仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。）brought/workout/interesting/tryout/left/bright（1）Ourhometownhasmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourheart.（2）Theyareseenassymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.（3）Marydecidedtoforajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear,（4）Weusuallyplantodosomething,orgosomewheretogether.（5）Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.八、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)37．閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist'sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialgtoattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(簽名)."Ihaven'tbroughtmypen.Isthepokay?"Actually,Iknewtheywouldn'tr.Ijustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriter'sgoodmannerstothecreaders."Certainly,"theyounggirlsreadilya.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited