2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests（）

A.whenB.whileC.asD.after

2.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

4.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting（）

A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay

5.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe______afilminthenewlybuiltcinema（）

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

6.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto____everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences（）

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

7.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

8.Researchershavebeendeterminedto______howbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide（）

A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.sellout

9.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

10.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.70.____（）

15.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

16.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

17.73.____（）

18.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

19.8.____（）

20.69.____（）

21.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

22.75.____（）

23.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

25.兩個老朋友在飛機(jī)上不期而遇

26.我們認(rèn)為節(jié)約用水非常重要

27.Thevictimwouldhavehadachancetosurviveifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime

28.我得來和你商量一下應(yīng)采取什么措施應(yīng)對這個局面（）

29.我們必須對過去的錯誤進(jìn)行反思，否則我們就不可能取得更大的進(jìn)步

30.總的來說，酸雨是工業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)果

31.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown

32.Theregionwasvisitedbytheworstdroughtinfiftyyears

33.（Par1,Passage3）

Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Thewordinhibited（Para.2）inthispassageprobablymeans_________（）

A.unabletohavegoodmanners

B.unabletoexpressandrelaxfreely

C.abletoactproperly

D.abletotalkfreely

35.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because（）

A.shesmeltcigarettesmoke

B.shefoundnobodyinthehouse

C.shecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoor

D.shefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame

36.Hemingwaymighthavetwokindsofspecialqualities—courageandendurance---because_______（）

A.hetrainedhimselfthroughhardworkinhischildhood

B.hegotsomespecialtrainingswhilegrowingup

C.hisparentsoftentookhimonhuntingandfishingtrips

D.hesufferedalotinhischildhood

37.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism

B.HowPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWork

C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism

38.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften______（）

A.buythemfirst

B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem

C.askaboutthem

D.feelandtouchthem

39.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans（）

A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy

40.WhydidsomeEuropeansrefusetoeatpotatoesatfirst（）

A.TheydidnottrusttheSpanishpeoplethen

B.Theywereafraidofthepoisoninpotatoes

C.Theywereafraiditwouldcauseskinproblem

D.Theyhadnevereatenfoodfromabroadbefore

41.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?

Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?

Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible（可減稅的）.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.

Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.

Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes

ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality_______（）

A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregard

C.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentity

D.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform

42.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks（）

A.wereinbetterlocations

B.werewarmlywelcomed

C.weremuchbetterequipped

D.weremuchmoreexpensive

43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation

B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation

C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment

D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools

六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

（1）有人贊成個人買車；

（2）也有人持相反觀點(diǎn)；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.A句意：做家庭作業(yè)是提高測試成績的一種有效方法，對課堂測試而言，尤其是這樣。本題考查whenitcomesto…結(jié)構(gòu)。whenitcomesto為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為涉及，關(guān)于，就……而言

2.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；sothat:目的是，結(jié)果，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because:因?yàn)?，常引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.D到21世紀(jì)中期，世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里，而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀(jì)中期）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D

4.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會議。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

5.DD。在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

6.A有人建議我們：在閱讀時沒必要每一個新單詞都去查字典，而應(yīng)該試著從句子中猜測它們的詞義。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Alookup：查閱，（生意、情況等）好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；giveoff：散發(fā)出（光、熱或氣味等）；lookfor：尋找；pickup：拾起，學(xué)會，（開車）接。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.C【翻譯】瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語;equivalent：等價的，相等的；similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.B研究人員已經(jīng)決定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范圍內(nèi)的人群間傳播的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；figureout：弄清楚，弄明白；pickout：辨認(rèn)出，精心挑選；sellout：售完。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A面試時，外觀整潔會留下好印象。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象；favor是動詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.C［翻譯］這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費(fèi)之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語可以是人也可以是物，常見用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

20.B

21.D

22.E

23.C

24.那位老人寧愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿和兒子一起住在城里

25.Thetwooldfriendsmetbychanceonaplane

26.Weconsideritveryimportanttosavewater

27.如果被及時送往醫(yī)院，這位受害者本來是有機(jī)會活下來的

28.AA和……商量應(yīng)譯為discusswith;采取措施應(yīng)譯為takemeasures;應(yīng)對應(yīng)譯為copewith/dealwith。B項(xiàng)漏譯了來，應(yīng)對也翻譯得不正確；C項(xiàng)用了wouldcome，不合語境，采取措施也翻譯得不正確；D項(xiàng)漏譯了應(yīng)對這一局面。綜合可知，選A

29.Wemustreflectonourpastmistakes,otherwisewecouldn’tmakeanygreaterprogress

30.Generallyspeaking,acidrainistheresultofthedevelopmentoftheindustry

31.直到最近，語言學(xué)家才開始認(rèn)真研究與他們自己擁有的完全不同的其他語言

32.這個地區(qū)遭受到50年來最嚴(yán)重的旱災(zāi)

33.然后，雇主可能會依據(jù)申請表和面試情況就申請人的能力做出是否雇用的決定

34.B詞語理解題。結(jié)合上句…theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.可知，在熟人面前，英國人都是安靜、害羞、少言寡語的。由此推斷，他們見到陌生人，更會感到拘束和緊張，所以B正確

35.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后三句Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.可知，Clarke夫人檢查了后門和窗戶，發(fā)現(xiàn)門窗和往常一樣，沒有強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入的痕跡。故選D

36.C[答案]C

[詳解]海明威有兩種特別的品質(zhì)——勇氣和耐力因?yàn)樗改附?jīng)常帶他打獵和捕魚見第一段第一行

37.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，本文首先通過一些人對自我剽竊的看法引入主題，接著告訴讀者自我剽竊發(fā)生的情況、產(chǎn)生的原因以及其本質(zhì)等，所以A項(xiàng)（什么是自我剽竊）符合題意。B、C、D三項(xiàng)只是文章中的具體細(xì)節(jié)，不能概括全文。故選A

38.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是：人們在商店里購物時，他們經(jīng)常。根據(jù)第三段第四句Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.及第六、七、八句Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling…Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.可知，人們購物時，通常會感受或觸摸物品。故選D

39.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句…willhelpyoufallasleep!可推知