2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns

2.Heisalways()tocometoschool.A.oneB.firstC.firststudentD.thefirst

3.()greatfunwehad()snowmen!A.Whata，makingB.Whata，tomakeC.What，tomakeD.What，making

4.Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit________easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved

5.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscovered?

B.therewasanundergroundlakediscovered

C.alakewasdiscoveredunderground

D.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake

6.Besuretowritetous，()?A.willyouB.aren"tyouC.canyouD.mustn"tyou

7.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

8.Theplanputforwardatthemeetingis________perfect;there’sstillmuchroomtoimprove.

A.closetoB.nexttoC.farfromD.outof

9.——I’dliketoinviteyoutoaconcertthisevening.——Thankyou,but___I’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.whether

10.---ProfessorJohnson，I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.---()Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbothermeC.Notatall

D.That’sOK

11.---DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?---().Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionitD.Bynomeans

12.SmithisaverycommonnameinEnglishlanguage.A.strangeB.similarC.ordinaryD.same

13.Iknockedatthedoor，but()answered，soIleft.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

14.Asanadult,youhavetotelltheright_______thewrong.A.fromB.withC.toD.off

15.---Itseemsthattheoldmanhas().---Yes，heis()tobuildapalacebyhisown.A.enoughmoney;enoughrich

B.enoughmoney;richenough

C.littlemoney;richenough

D.moneyenough;enoughrich

16.Twoyears______enoughforthemtofinishthebuildings.A.isB.areC.wereD.has

17.Itis()todaythanyesterday.A.veryhotterB.quitehotterC.morehotterD.muchhotter

18.—MustIcleanthecagetoday?—No，you________.A.mustnotB.cannotC.neednotD.maynot

19.MrsGreenwithhertwochildrenoften________tothemuseum.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

20.Ihave________handsand________fingers.A.two；twoB.two；fiveC.one；tenD.two；ten

二、填空題(20題)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

三、漢譯英(5題)27.好的記憶對學(xué)習(xí)語言很有幫助。

28.吃太多快餐對健康不利。

29.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。

30.活到老，學(xué)到老。

31.我想申請收銀員的工作。(applyfor…)

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Whoisthehighestone?

A.ZiggyNizott.

B.HerbElliot.

C.DcnnisTsokas.

D.MichaelClarke.

33.

Whendoesthebusesleavehotel?

A.8:30am.B.12:30pm.C.9:00am.

34.Itwillberainyon________.A.ThursdayB.FridayC.Saturday

35.WashingtonPrimarySchoolBandandChorusComeone，comeall，andjoinusinthehall.TheBandandChorushelpsyoulearnmore.Can’tcarryatune?Youcanjointheband.Can’tplayaninstrument?We’lllendyouahand.Weoffersomethingforeveryoneintheband.Ifyoulikemusic.you’llhavegreatfun.“Noexperience，”yousay，Pleasedon’tstayaway.You’llfindharmonywithusandgoodtimesalongtheway.

MembersSign-upGrades3-5Tuesday，March4Meetusafterschoolinthemusichall.We’llgiveyouinformationaboutthebandandchorusprograms.Ifyouareinterestedininstrumentlessons，pleasepickupthenecessaryformsfirst.Takethetimetowatchavideoofpastperformances.Feelfreetoaskquestionsorgivecomments.Joinnowandmakesomefriends.You’llbegladifyoucome！WherecanwejointheBandandChorus?

A.Inthemusichall.

B.Attheschoolgate.

C.Atthecluboffice.

D.Ontheplayground.

36.Thedriverboughtpetrolat________.A.8a.m.B.9a.m.C.4p.m.D.6p.m.

五、翻譯(10題)37.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweekend?

38.Shereallywantstoknowhowshecansolvetheproblem.

39.活到老，學(xué)到老。

40.InLondonit’sfiveo’clockandpeopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome.

41.Howbrightourfutureis!

42.Sheknockedonthedoor，butnobodyanswered.

43.我的祖父習(xí)慣早起。

44.That’swhyIcame.

45.Enjoyyourmeal.

46.Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.InJack’shometown,().A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

48.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?()A.MylettertoMother

B.MotherandChildren

C.Mymother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe

49.Inthispassagethewriteradvised(建議)people.A.tomovetoabigcity.B.nottomovetoabigcity.

C.nottomovetoabigcitywithoutthinkingabouttheproblemsthere.

D.nottothinktoomuchabouttheproblemsbeforetheymovetoabigcity.

50.Afterthreeyearsofreading________.A.hecanstudylaw

B.hecanstopreading

C.hestillhastocontinuereading

D.heisabletogivecleveranswers

51.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroad

B.TravelUnaccompanied

C.TravelLight

D.TravelWideandFar

52.Whendidthewomanwholostthewalletprobablytakethephoto？A.Whenshewasborn

B.Whenshewasyoung

C.Whenshegotmarried

D.Whenshewasbeautiful

53.MissAnneScott，wholivesaloneat18StationRoad，Middletown，awokeat3am.onSundayandsawatallyoungmanstandinginherroom.Shejumpedoutofbedandthrewachairathimasherandownthestairs.Thensherantothebedroomwindow，openedit，andthrewanotherchairattheburglar(賊)ashewasgettingoutofadownstairswindowbywhichhehadentered.Asherandownthestreet，MissScottstoodatherbedroomwindowandshoutedforhelp.Neighborsphonedforthepolice.Everyroominthehousehadbeenentered，and10poundandagoldwatchweremissing.Policedogswereused，butthemanwasnotcaught.MissAnneScottlived().A.withherfamily

B.byherself

C.withherparents

D.withherhusband

54.Accordingtothetext,thewaterwhichisharmfulcomesfromthefollowingEXCEPT___.A.industrialwaste

B.chemicals

C.waterforcleaning

D.lifeinwater

55.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame().A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited

56.Whenadreamcomestosomebodyagainandagain，itshows_________.A.heoftendoestheworkaboutthedream

B.somebodymisseshimverymuch

C.thedreamisveryimportanttohim

D.heisworryingaboutsomething

參考答案

1.A每個(gè)人必須照看好他自己的東西。

2.D他總是第一個(gè)去學(xué)校的。

3.D我們堆雪人玩得很開心！Whatgreatfunitistodosth!做某事是多么有樂趣的事啊!what+a\an+adj.+n.(可數(shù)單數(shù)）、what+adj.+n.(復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)）；how+adj.+主語+謂語.本題選項(xiàng)都是what開頭，所以排除A和B，whatfunitis+doing，做某事玩的開心。選D。

4.D

5.D當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致時(shí)，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中主語和be動(dòng)詞可以省略。從buildingatunnel(隧道)可知?jiǎng)幼鲌?zhí)行者是人，所以主句主語也是人。故選D.

6.A一定要給我們寫信，好嗎？

7.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何東西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》，表進(jìn)行性。它相當(dāng)于onthemarket這個(gè)短語，往往用于廉價(jià)出售等。

8.C考查短語辨析。第二個(gè)分句表示“還有很大的改進(jìn)空間”，由此可知應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)，farfrom遠(yuǎn)非。closeto可能，接近;nextto僅次于，緊鄰，幾乎;outof從……出來，出于。

9.B

10.D

11.D

12.Cstrange陌生的，similar相似的，ordinary平庸的，普通的，same相同的

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.C句意：—我今天必須要把籠子清洗干凈嗎?—不，你不必。回答must開頭的疑問句，用needn’t。故選C。

19.C句意：Green夫人和她的倆個(gè)孩子經(jīng)常去博物館。當(dāng)主語后面有with引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞形式要取決于主語本身的形式。此題中MrsGreen作主語是單數(shù)形式，另外often常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。

20.D句意：我有兩只手和十根手指。“hands”和“fingers”是復(fù)數(shù)，因此用于指兩只手，十根手指。故選D。

21.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。

23.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

24.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

25.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

26.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

27.Ag