春七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7Itsraining(第4課時(shí))SectionB(2a3b)課堂練習(xí)人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit7It'sraining！第4課時(shí)SectionB(2a—3b)1．觀光；拜見(jiàn)v．__visit__2．加拿大n．__Canada__3．夏季；夏季n．__summer__4．坐v．__sit__5．果汁；飲料n．__juice__6．不久；很快adv．__soon__7．假期n．__vacation__8．努力地adv．困難的adj．__hard__9．歐洲n．__Europe__10．高峰n．__mountain__11．國(guó)；國(guó)家n．__country__12．溜冰v．__skate__13．下雪的adj．__snowy__14．冬季；冬季n．__winter__15．俄羅斯的adj．俄羅斯人；俄語(yǔ)n．__Russian__16．陰雨的；多雨的adj．__rainy__17．度假__on__(a)__vacation__要點(diǎn)詞匯1．【辨析】vacation和holiday(1)vacation主要用于美式英語(yǔ)，既可表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的假期，也可指一兩天的短期假日；在英式英語(yǔ)中則主要指“大學(xué)的假期”。(2)holiday單數(shù)形式可指一兩日的短期假日；較長(zhǎng)久的假期常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但也可用單數(shù)形式。2．【辨析】hard和hardly(1)hard既是形容詞又是副詞。作形容詞意為“硬的；困難的；困難的”。在口語(yǔ)中表示“困難的”時(shí)，與difficult通用?？墒莌ard一般指精神、肉體方面的困難，difficult指智力上“困難的”。(2)hardly只用作副詞，意為“幾乎不；只是；才”，表示否認(rèn)觀點(diǎn)，常和any連用。hardlyany相當(dāng)于almostno(not)。hardly是擁有否認(rèn)意味的詞，它不可以再與否認(rèn)詞連用，在由hardly構(gòu)成的反意疑問(wèn)句中，疑問(wèn)句要用必定式。3．on(a)vacation度假on(a)vacation度假，相當(dāng)于onaholiday?！颈嫖觥縢oonvacation和beonvacationgoonvacation去度假，表示動(dòng)作；beonvacation在度假，表示狀態(tài)。要點(diǎn)句型1．I'msohappytoseethemagain.我很快樂(lè)再次見(jiàn)到你。1behappyaboutsth.對(duì)某事/物感覺(jué)滿(mǎn)意?！就卣埂俊癰ehappy＋that從句”意為“高興”。2．It'safternoonrightnow,andI'msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.此刻是下午，我坐在游泳池旁邊喝橙汁。by在這里的意思是“在旁邊”，可與beside交換。【拓展】by的其余用法：(1)byoneself單獨(dú)地。表示時(shí)間，意為“到時(shí)候”。如：Theworkwillbefinishedbynoon.到正午的時(shí)候，這項(xiàng)工作就會(huì)達(dá)成?！癰y＋交通工具”表示“乘坐”。(4)bytheway表示“趁便說(shuō)一下，趁便問(wèn)一下”。(5)by用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，表示“被”。如：Hewasknockeddownbyabus.他被一輛公共汽車(chē)撞倒了。3．Seeyousoon.希望趕快見(jiàn)到你。常用于英文書(shū)信的末端，用來(lái)表達(dá)希望趕快見(jiàn)到對(duì)方的心情。soonadv．不久；很快。4．It'shotinyourcountrynow，isn'tit?你的國(guó)家此刻很熱，是否是？這是一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句，反意疑問(wèn)句一般由兩部分構(gòu)成：“陳說(shuō)句＋簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)句”。其基本構(gòu)造有兩種：“必定陳說(shuō)句＋否認(rèn)式的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)句”和“否認(rèn)陳說(shuō)句＋必定式的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)句”。反意疑問(wèn)句的前后兩部分在人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)上都要保持一致。對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答要依據(jù)實(shí)質(zhì)狀況而定。事實(shí)為必定的就用yes回答，事實(shí)為否認(rèn)的就用no回答。yes后邊必定跟必定句，no后邊必定跟否認(rèn)句。Ⅰ.依據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示達(dá)成句子。1．Iwantto__visit__(探望)myteacherthisSunday.2．Samcomesfrom__Canada__(加拿大)andnowheisinChina.3．__Summer__(夏季)isalwaysveryhotinGuangdong.4．Itusuallysnowsin__winter__(冬季)inHarbin.Andit'sverycold.5．Mygrandparentsliveinthe__mountain__(山)．Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適合形式填空。1．Therearesomeboys__skating__(skate)ontheice(冰)now.2．Theweatheris__snowy__(snow)．Wemustwearwarmclothes.3．Wehavefive__Russian__(Russia)studentsinourmiddleschool.4．I'msohappy__to__learn__(learn)English.5．IwanttogotoShandongformy__vacation__(vacation)．6．Englandisacountryin__Europe__(Europe)．It'snottoohotortoocoldallyearround(一年到頭)．7．It'stwothirty.Thestudentsare__sitting__(sit)intheclassroomandstudyinghard.28．Ilikeorange__juice__(juice)todrink.9．Youneedtobringyourumbrella10．Pleasewritetome__soon__(soon)Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。

on__rainy__(rain)days，oryou'llgetwet.．(D)1.It'swindyandcold________winter________Beijing.A．on;atB．on;inC．in;onD．in;in(D)2.Hecanhardlystayawakebecauseheissotired,________？A．doesheB．isn'theC．can'theD．canhe(B)3.Iamveryhappy________thechancetovisitthemuseum.A．haveB．tohaveC．havingD．has(C)4.Manypeoplearehavingfun________onthebeach(海灘)．A．playB．toplayC．playingD．plays(B)5.—Today'syoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.—Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey________meals.A．haveB．a(chǎn)rehavingC．werehavingD．willhaveⅣ.閱讀理解。WednesdaSundayMondayTuesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayyMorningAfternoon(B)1.Onwhatdayisitwindyallday?A．Monday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.D．Sunday.(C)2.WhatcanyoudoonFriday?A．Runinthepark.B．Swiminthepool.C．Makeasnowman.D．Playsoccer.3(A)3.How'stheweatheronSundayafternoon?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.D．Snowy.(B)4.What'stheweatherlikeonThursdaymorning?A．Windy.B．Sunny.C．Snowy.D．Cloudy.(C)5.Whatseason(季節(jié))isitnow?A．Summer.B．Spring.C．Winter.D．Autumn.Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀。MissWangisgoingforatripinsomecities.ShewantstogotoBeijingorHangzhoubyplane.Butshedoesn'tknowwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.Nowsheiswatchingtheweatherforecast(天氣預(yù)告)onTV.“Goodevening!Andhereistheweatherreportforthenexttwenty－fourhours.MostofthenorthChinawillhaveacolddaywithalotofsnow.TherewillbeastrongwindtothenorthoftheHuaihaiRiver.Inthesouthitwillbefineduringtheday,butatnightitwillberainy.Therainwillbeveryheavyinsomeplaces.Beijingwillhavesnow.Thetemperature(溫度)willbefrom0℃to3℃.Hangzhouwillbefoggy(有霧的)withthetemperaturefrom6℃to14℃.”依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答以下問(wèn)題。1．WhatisMissWanggoingtodo?__She's__going__for__a__trip__in__some__cities.__2．Whenisshewatchingtheweatherforecast?__In__the__evening.__3．What'sthetemperatureinBeijingtomorrow?__From__0℃__to__3℃._