冀教版八上Unit5Lesson37-40學(xué)案

一.本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Lesson37—40Lesson37.RichorPoor?ItDoesn’tMatter!一.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.掌握的詞匯及短語：cool,lawyer,building,goal,wife,kid2.識(shí)別詞匯及短語：attheverytop,It’shardto…….二.重點(diǎn)語句分析1.WhydoIwanttobeadoctor?BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplewhoaresick.我為什么想當(dāng)醫(yī)生呢？因?yàn)槲蚁霂椭〉娜?。Why是用來提問原因的，回答時(shí)常用because.例如：—Whydidn’tyougo?你為什么不去？—BecauseIwasverytired.因?yàn)槲姨哿?。whoaresick是定語從句。修飾前面的thepeople。“生病的人”，也可以用thesickpeople來表示。2.Imightbealawyer.我可能當(dāng)律師。might,may的過去式，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示推測(cè)，比may的語氣弱。注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加原形動(dòng)詞。例如：Hedidn’tcomebecausehemightbeill.他沒來可能是病了。3.Iwouldhaveanofficeattheverytop.我會(huì)在極高的頂部有一個(gè)辦公室。very在此句中是形容詞“極端的”。另外還有“恰好的、真正的”等含義。You’retheverymanIwanttosee.你就是我想要見的人。4.Idon’tthinkteachersarerich——notlikelawyersanddoctors.我認(rèn)為老師并不像律師和醫(yī)生那樣富有。Ithink接表示否定的句子時(shí)，往往采用否定轉(zhuǎn)移。Idon’tthink……。例如：Idon’tthinkshecanswim.我想她不會(huì)游泳。Idon’tthinkhecanspeakEnglish.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)說英語。Idon’tthinktheyareright.我認(rèn)為他們不對(duì)。另外，teachers，以復(fù)數(shù)形式代表類別，前面不加“the”。例：Monkeysareclever.猴子聰明。Ilikeapples.我喜歡蘋果。5.Itwouldbegreattohaveahappyfamily.有一個(gè)幸福的家庭將會(huì)太棒了。it是形式主語，指代后面的不定式短語tohaveahappyfamily.It’simportanttolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語很重要。Lesson38.DearDiary學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.掌握的詞匯及短語：lock,key,but,improve.2.識(shí)別的詞匯及短語：Nobody……，but……，betheopposite.重點(diǎn)語句解析：1.Iopenthelockwithalittlekey.我用小鑰匙把鎖打開。open…with…用…打開，with介詞“用”。do…with…，用…做…Iwritewithmyrighthand.我用右手寫字。Icutthecakewithaknife.我用刀子切開蛋糕。key,名詞，“鑰匙，答案”。例如：Hereisthekeytothecar.這是小車的鑰匙。Whereisthekeytoyourbike?你自行車的鑰匙在哪里？Doyouknowthekeytothepuzzle?你知道問題的答案嗎？注意表示“…的鑰匙，…的答案，”…的路用介詞“to”，不用of。thewaytothepark.去公園的路。theanswertothequestion問題的答案。thekeytothegate大門的鑰匙。2.Nobodycanopenmydiarybutme.只有我能打開日記。but介詞，在否定詞后，表示“僅，只（有）”，例如：Ihavenofriendsbuther.我只有她一個(gè)朋友。Heeatsnothingbutdonuts.他只吃面包圈。Noonebutmesawtheteacher.只有我看見老師了。but還有“除……之外”的意思，和except同義。Everyoneknowsitbutyou.除了你，誰都知道這件事。EveryoneisherebutJim.除了Jim，大家都到了。3.Sheaskedusaboutourambitions.他問我們有關(guān)理想的情況。asksbaaboutsth.“問某人關(guān)于某事的情況?！盚easkedusaboutourclass.他問我們關(guān)于我們班的情況。Let’saskherabouttheschool.我們問問她關(guān)于學(xué)校的情況吧。4.LiMingissurethatIwillhaveagoodfuture.李明確信我會(huì)有一個(gè)很好的將來。besure可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示“確信……”。I’msurethathewillhelpus.我確信他會(huì)幫我們。Areyousurethattheywillcometomorrow?你確信他們明天會(huì)來嗎？besureof+sb./sth.表示“對(duì)某人或某事有把握”Areyousureofyouranswers?你對(duì)你的答案有把握嗎？Iamsureofhim.我對(duì)他有信心。besuretodo表示“一定……，必然……”。Heissuretocome.他一定會(huì)來。Wearesuretowin.我們一定贏。5.HetoldmethatIcouldbeadoctor.他告訴我我能當(dāng)醫(yī)生。此句是賓語從句，注意主從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。當(dāng)主語的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，從句可以隨句意使用各種時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)也用過去的某一時(shí)態(tài)。另外真理性的句子不隨主句時(shí)態(tài)改變，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。例：Heknowsthattheyhavecomeback.他知道他們已經(jīng)回來。Heknowsthattheycamebackyesterday.他知道他們昨天回來的。Heknowsthattheywillcomebacktomorrow.他知道他們明天回來。Heknewthattheyhadcomeback.Heknewthattheywouldcomebacktomorrow.Theteachersaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.老師說太陽從東方升起。6.Tobeateacher,Iwillneedtolearnalotinschool.要想當(dāng)老師，我將需要在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)很多東西。tobeateacher,動(dòng)詞不定式短語，作目的狀語。例：TolearnEnglishwell,heboughtmanyEnglishbooks.為了學(xué)好英語，他買了很多英語書。Togetthereontime,wegotupearly.為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那，我們很早起床了。Lesson39.AFamousFriend學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握的詞匯及短語：newspaper,star,famous,actor.識(shí)別的詞匯及短語：.giveadviceto,Idon’tthink……。重點(diǎn)語句分析：1.I’mmuchtallerthisyear,andIloveplayingbasketball.今年我長高了許多，喜歡打籃球。much副詞、修飾比較級(jí)時(shí)意為“……得多”。Hefeelsmuchbetterthanyesterday.他感覺比昨天好多了。Iammuchfatterthanbefore.我比以前胖多了。love動(dòng)詞，喜愛，用法同like，lovetodo/doing.2.IwrotealettertoHelenthisweek.這星期我給海倫寫了封信。給某人寫信可以說成writealettertosb.或writetosb.Ioftenwritetomyfriend.=Ioftenwritealettertomyfriend.我常給我的朋友寫信。Doyouoftenwrite（aletter）toyourparents!你經(jīng)常給父母親寫信嗎？3.Shegivesadvicetopeopleinthenewspaper.她在報(bào)紙上給人們一些忠告。giveadviceto…給…忠告，建議。ShegivessomeadvicetomeonhowtolearnEnglishwell.她給我一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的建議。4.IwillbefamouswhenI’molder,butIwillalwaysbeyourfriend.長大后我會(huì)出名，但我總是你的朋友。but構(gòu)成的并列句，例：Hewasill,buthewasstillworking.他病了，但他還在工作。5.MaybeIwillbeafamousmoviestarsomeday.有一天我會(huì)成為一個(gè)電影明星。famous.形容詞，“出名的，著名的”常用的詞組：befamousfor，因……而著名。例：BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWall.北京因長城而著名。HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.杭州因西湖而著名。someday.可以寫成someday.意為“總有一天，有朝一日”，常與將來時(shí)連用。例：You’llbefamoussomeday.總有一天你會(huì)出名的。Lesson40.WhatDoYouKnow?本課是復(fù)習(xí)課，重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)語言知識(shí)的各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)的四會(huì)詞有：as,choose,famous,future,improve,might,nobody,poor,rich,reply,spell.重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)的交際詞語有：1.表達(dá)愿望：Iwishtoseeyournewphoto.Ihopethatsomeofmyclassmateswillbemyfriendswhentheyareolder!Ihopetobeagoodteacher.2.表達(dá)因果：Whyareyougoingtothebikeshop?Becausemybikeisbroken.語法：肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句?？隙ň洌篒amateacher.IlikeEnglish.否定句：Iamnotateacher.Idon’tlikeEnglish.一般疑問句：Areyouateacher?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.DoyoulikeEnglish?Yes,Ido,No,Idon’t.特殊疑問句：Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoyoulike?Whyareyoulateforschool?Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Howdoyougotoschool?who,what,which,whose等疑問代詞及how,when,where,why等疑問副詞構(gòu)成的問句叫特殊疑問句?！灸M試題】（答題時(shí)間：90分鐘）一.按要求完成下列各題。1.fast（反義詞）______________2.rich（反義詞）______________3.sick（同義詞）______________4.big（比較級(jí)）_______________5.interesting（最高級(jí)）_________6.good（比較級(jí)）______________7.much（最高級(jí)）______________8.heavy（比較級(jí)）______________9.nice（最高級(jí)）________________10.hot（比較級(jí)）________________二.選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。（）1.Itistwotwo.A.twototwo B.twotothreeC.twopasttwo D.twopastthree（）2.—Thankyouverymuch.—Notatall.A.You’reright B.That’srightC.Welcome D.You’rewelcome（）3.Ihopeyouarebetternow.A.happier B.fineC.well D.healthier（）4.It’sraininghardnow.A.heavily B.bigC.well D.heavy（）5.MrHugoestoworkbybikeattimes.A.usually B.alwaysC.sometimes D.nearly三.單選（）1.NowHelenworks________thanbefore.A.muchcarefully B.morecarefulC.muchcareful D.morecarefully（）2.It’snice__________forawalk__________aspringevening.A.going,in B.going,onC.togo,in D.togo,on（）3.Oh,how________hewrites!Heisalways_________likethat.A.carefully,carefullyB.careful,carefullyC.carefully,carefulD.careful,careful（）4._________goodnewsitis!A.What B.WhataC.How D.Howa（）5.Mymothermademe_________athomethewholedayyesterday.A.stays B.stayedC.stay D.tostay（）6.Mysisterfeels_________thanyesterday.A.verywell B.verygoodC.muchwell D.muchbetter（）7.There__________someoneontheisland.A.maybe B.maybeC.mayis D.perhaps（）8.Haveyouseenhimtoday?Yes.I_____________himthismorning.A.haveseen B.seeC.willsee D.saw（）9.Canyoutellme____________themeetingbegins?A.what B.ifC.when D.where（）10.Mondayismy__________dayofaweek.A.busy B.busiestC.busier D.thebusiest四.完型填空CarsareverypopularinAmerica.Whenthekidsarefourteenyearsold,theydreamofhavingtheirown____1____.Manystudentsworkafterschoolto____2___acar.Inmostplaces____3___peoplelearntodriveinhighschool.Theyhavetohavea____4___testtogetalicense.Learningtodriveandgettingadriver’s______5_____maybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsintheirlives.Formany,thatpieceofpaperisanimportantsymbol（象征）thattheyarenowgrown-ups.Americansseemtolovetheirearsalmostmorethananythingelse.Peoplealmostnevergotoseeadoctorwhentheyare_____6_____.Buttheywilltake_____7____carstoa“hospital”atthesmallestsignofaproblem.Atweekends,people_____8_____mostofthetimeinwashingandwaxingtheircars.Formanyfamiliesitisnotenoughtohave_____9_____car.Theyoftenhavetwooreventhree.Husbandsneedacartogotowork.Housewivesneedacartogoshoppingortakethechildrentoschoolor_____10_____activities.（）1.A.cars B.computers C.bikes D.houses（）2.A.borrow B.buy C.lend D.sell（）3.A.old B.tall C.strong D.young（）4.A.language B.listening C.driving D.body（）5.A.address B.book C.name D.license（）6.A.sick B.healthy C.pleased D.angry（）7.A.his B.her C.your D.their（）8.A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay（）9.A.no B.one C.some D.several（）10.A.other B.another C.others D.else五.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Icoulddosomethingtohelpyou.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌__________________________________________2.Hisbrotherdrawsbetterthanme.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）___________________________________________3.Joandancesverywell.（用begoodat改寫）___________________________________________4.There’snobodyintheclassroom.（用not改寫，句意不變）___________________________________________5.I’llgiveyousomebreadnow.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌__________________________________________六.閱讀理解WhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish,youmayoftencomeacross（遇到）anewword.What’sthebestwaytoknowit?YoumaylookitupintheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword,thepronunciation,thepartofspeech（詞性）,theChinesemeaningandalsohowtousethisword.ButcanyouknowwherethewordisinthousandsofEnglishwords?Howtofinditinthedictionarybothquicklyandcorrectly?First,alltheEnglishwordsarearrangedinthealphabeticalorder（按字母順序排列）.Inthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwiththelettera,thenb,c,d,e…Thatmeans,iftherearetwowords“desert”and“pull”，“desert”willbecertainlybefore“pull”.Theniftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththesameletter,youmaylookatthesecondletter.Thenthethird,thefourth….Forexample,“pardon”isbefore“plough”,“judge”before“just”etc.Doyouunderstandhowtolookupawordinadictionary?Thedictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend.Ihopeyou’lluseitasoftenaspossible（盡可能）inyourEnglishlearning.（）1.Whenyoudon’tknowawordthebestwayis_________.A.toaskyourteacherB.tothinkhardC.todonothingD.tolookitupinadictionary（）2.WhenyoulookupawordintheEnglish-Chinesedictionary,youshouldunderstandnotonlyitsChinesemeaning,butalso_________.A.itspronunciationB.itspartofspeechC.theuseofitD.itspronunciation,thepartofspeechandtheuseofit（）3.IntheEnglish-Chinesedictionary,thefirstpartis__________.A.thewordsbeginningwiththeletteraB.thewordsbeginningwitheC.thesimplewordsD.theveryshortwords（）4.Herearefourwords:“blind”,“murder”,“monument”and“boyhood”.TheirrightorderintheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryis_________.A.blind,boyhood,murder