小學(xué)奧英單詞與短語

全國小學(xué)生英語競賽備考詞匯表Aa,an,about,after,afternoon,again,ago,air,all,along,am,and,angry,animal,answer,ant,any,apple,April,are,ask,at,August,aunt,auntie,aunty,autumnBback,bad,bag,ball,banana,bank,basketball,bathroom,be,bean,bear,beautiful,bed,bee,before,begin,best,between,big,bike,bird,birthday,black,blackboard,blue,blow,boat,book,borrow,boots,bowl,box,pencilbox,boy,bread,breakfast,bright,bring,brother,bus,but,buy,by,byeCcake,can,car,card,careful,carry,cartoon,cat,chair,cheap,cheese,chess,chick,chicken,child,children,chocolate,city,class,classroom,clean,clear,clearly,clever,climb,clock,close,clothes,coat,coffee,coin,cold,haveacold,color,come,comeback,comeout,cometoschool,computer,cook,cool,corner,ofcourse,cup,cutDDad,dance,dark,date,day,dear,December,deer,desk,difference,dirty,do,doctor,dog,door,down,draw,dress,drink,driver,dry,duckEEar,early,east,eat,egg,eggplant,e-mail,English,enjoy,eraser,evening,every,everyday,example,excuse,eyeFface,factory,family,,far,farm,farmer,fast,fasten,fat,fax,February,feel,film,find,fine,finger,finish,first,fish,five,flag,flower,follow,fly,follow,food,foot,football,for,fork,fox,Friday,friend,fruitGgame,garden,gate,get,girl,give,glass,glasses,go,gotobed,gotoschool,goat,good,grade,grape,grass,great,green,guessHhair,half,hall,music,hand,happy,hard,hare,have,he,head,hear,hello,help,her,here,hers,hi,high,him,his,hold,holdon,holiday,home,gohome,athome,homework,horse,hospital,inhot,hotel,hour,halfanhour,house,how,hundred,hungry,hurryII,icecream,idea,if,ill,in,intime,ink,interesting,internet,into,is,it,Italy,itsJJacket,Jane,January,jeep,join,juice,July,jump,June,justKKeep,key,kind,kite,knife,knowLLadder,lady,lake,land,last,late,learn,leave,lend,lesson,let,letter,library,lift,light,like,line,listen,little,live,long,look,lose,alot,love,luck,lunchMmadam,make,man,many,mango,howmany,map,March,match,math,May,may,maybe,me,meal,meet,meeting,merry,message,middle,milk,mine,minute,mirror,miss,model,mom(=mum),moment,Monday,money,month,moon,morning,mother,mountain,mouse,mouth,movie,Mr.,Mrs.,much,howmuch,music,must,my,myselfNname,near,neat,need,neighbor,nervous,net,new,news,newspaper,next,nice,night,lastnight,no,No.(=number),nose,not,nothing,November,now,number,nurseOOctober,of,office,often,oh,OK,old,on,one,only,open,or,orange,our,ours,out,outside,overPpanda,paper,parents,park,party,pass,past,peach,pear,pen,pencil,pet,phone,photo,piano,picture,pig,place,plane,plate,play,please,post,postoffice,postcard,postman,potato,price,purse,put,putonQquarter,question,queue,quietRRabbit,radio,rain,raise,read,ready,red,remember,repair,return,right,river,road,room,round,row,ruler,runSsad,salad,salesman,same,sandwich,Saturday,sausage,save,say,school,schoolbag,season,second,see,September,shark,she,sheep,shelf,shell,ship,T-shirt,shoe,shop,shopping,short,should,shy,sick,sing,sister,sit,size,skate,skirt,sleep,slow,small,snail,snake,snow,so,sofa,some,something,son,song,sorry,speak,spell,sport,spring,stamp,stand,star,start,station,stay,stop,store,story,street,student,study,subway,summer,sun,Sunday,swimTtable,tail,take,takepictures,talk,tall,tea,teach,teacher,telephone,tell,temperature,tennis,test,thank,that,the,their,theirs,them,then,there,these,they,thick,thin,think,this,those,through,Thursday,ticket,tidy,time,to,today,toe,together,tomorrow,too,tooth,toy,train,tree,truck,try,Tuesday,turn,TV(=television)UUncle,under,us,useVVery,visit,visitorvolleyballWwait,waitfor,walk,wall,want,warm,wash,watch,water,way,we,weather,Wednesday,week,welcome,well,wet,what,when,where,which,white,who,whose,why,will,wind,window,winter,with,wolf,woman,women,woods,word,work,worker,world,write,wrongYYea,yellow,yes,yesterday,you,young,your,yoursZZoo八、知識點(diǎn)詳解1．易混詞（句）辨析1）any/someAny用于疑問句或否定句中，表示“一些”的意思。Some用于肯定句中，表示“一些”、“一點(diǎn)”等意思。如：Myfatherhassomebooks.我爸爸有一些書。He’sfiveyearsold.他五歲。3.問方式。如：Howdoyougotoschooleveryday？你每天怎樣去上學(xué)的？Igotoschoolonfoot.我步行去上學(xué)。4.問程度。如：Howwelldoyourfriendsplaybasketball?你的朋友們籃球打得怎么樣？Theyplayverywell.他們打得很出色。5.問頻率。如：Howoftendotheygotothelibrary?他們每隔多久去一次圖書館？Theygotheretwiceamonth.他們一個(gè)月去兩次。6.問數(shù)量。如：Howmanyduckscanyouseeinthefield?你能在田野上看見多少只鴨子？Twenty-three.23只。7.問價(jià)格。如：Howmuchdoesthebikecost?這輛自行車多少錢？AbouttwohundredYuan.大約200元。8.問距離。如：Howfarisyourschool?你的學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？It’stwokilometersawayfromhere.離這里有兩千米遠(yuǎn)。9.問長度。如：Howlongistheriver?這條河有多長？It’sabout100kilometerslong.大約有100千米長。10.問天氣。如：Howistheweathertoday?今天的天氣怎么樣？It’scloudy.是陰天。4．What的用法What作為特殊疑問詞，有以下常用的功能。1.用來對物品名稱提問，如：What’sthisinEnglish?（這用英語怎么說？）2.用來對職業(yè)身份提問，如：What’syourfather?（你父親是做什么工作的？）3.用來詢問星期幾，如:Whatdayisittoday?（今天星期幾？）4.用來詢問日期，如：What’sthedatetoday?（今天是幾月幾號？）5.用來詢問時(shí)刻，如：Whattimeisitnow?(現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？)6.用來對班級，年級提問，如：Whatclassareyouin?（你在那一班？）7.用來對算術(shù)答案提問，如：What’stwoandfour?（二加四等于幾？）8.用來對電話號碼、門牌號碼、車牌號碼等提問，如：What’syourtelephonenumber,please?（請問你的電話號碼是多少？）9.用來對數(shù)量提問，如WhatisthepopulationofHangZhou?（杭州的人口有多少？）10.用來對年號提問：Whatyearisit?（今年是公元幾年？）11.用來對年齡提問，如：Whatageishenow?（他現(xiàn)在幾歲了？）12．用來查詢感受體會，如：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?（你覺得這部電影怎么樣？）5．May的用法英語單詞may屬情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，他的否定形式為maynot(mayn’t)。may的用法和意義有很多，常用有：1.may表示允許、許可，是一個(gè)較為鄭重的單詞。當(dāng)表示許可時(shí)，它與can的用法相似。如：MayIcomein?（我可以進(jìn)來嗎？）2.May表示可能。如：ThisbikemaybeTom’s.（這輛自行車可能是湯姆的）在表示這種意義的疑問句和否定句中，通常用can來代替may,以加深懷疑或猶豫之意。如：ItmaybeHill’s.(那可能是希爾的。)比較：CanitbeHill’s?（那可能是希爾的嗎？）Itcan’tbeHill’s.(那不可能是希爾的。)3.may還可以用于表示詢問情況，但通常含有無把握或高傲的語氣。如：Well,whomayyoube?（喂，你是誰??？）6．Do能“做”什么Doagooddeed做好事Doafavor做好事，幫忙Dobusinesswith與…做買賣Doeyeexercises做眼保健操Doharm傷害Dohomework做家庭作業(yè)Dohousework做家務(wù)Domorningexercises做早操Doone’sbest盡力Doone’slesson做功課Dosomecleaning進(jìn)行大掃除Dosomecooking做飯Dosomeshopping買東西Dosomewashing洗衣服Dosomespeaking說說Dowellin在。。。做得出色7．詞尾“(e)s”不可輕視英語中大多數(shù)的名詞詞尾接s或es能構(gòu)成它們的復(fù)數(shù)形式，但并非所有的詞尾的s或es都屬于這種類型的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的標(biāo)志，有時(shí)它會使所有的詞義發(fā)生本質(zhì)的變化。在英語學(xué)習(xí)中一定要重視這個(gè)語言現(xiàn)象。1.advice勸告advices報(bào)道2.air空氣airs氣派3.arm手臂arms手臂，武器4.ash灰燼ashes廢墟5.attention注意attentions殷勤6.brain頭腦brains智慧7.colour顏色colours顏色，旗幟8.cloth布clothes衣服9.compass羅網(wǎng)compasses圓規(guī)10.condition條件conditions條件，環(huán)境11.custom風(fēng)俗customs海關(guān)12.damage損害damages賠償費(fèi)13.doing做doings活動(dòng)14.draught草稿draughts西洋跳棋15.effect效果effects購物16.content內(nèi)容contents內(nèi)容，目錄17.feeling感覺feelings感覺，心情，情緒18.force力量forces軍隊(duì)19.glass玻璃glasses眼鏡20.good好處goods貨物21.green綠色greens蔬菜22.ground地面，土地grounds根據(jù)，理由23.interest興趣interests興趣，