2021下半年鎮(zhèn)江市英語(yǔ)真題模擬【帶答案】

2021下半年鎮(zhèn)江市英語(yǔ)真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasonsoursalesdroppedsharplylastyear（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

2.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind_____（）

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

3._____hetolduswasthenews_______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,_______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited（）

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

4.Workers_______thenewroadsbytheendofthisyear（）

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

5.After______bythedoctor,youarerequiredtoturnintheexaminationform（）

A.examined

B.havingexamined

C.tobeexamined

D.beingexamined

6.______amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

7.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation（）

A.getB.involveC.findD.keep

8.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday（）

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

9.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident（）

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

10.（）tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

11.Hisface_______whenhetoldalie（）

A.gavehimoffB.gavehimawayC.gavehimawayupD.gavehimout

12.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday（）

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

13.Time_____,wewillarrangeforthetouriststovisittwoorthreemoreplacesofinterest（）

A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.tobepermitted

14.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhentosolve（）

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

15.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

16.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

17.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany（）

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

18.YouthedifficultiesafterIexplainthewholethingtoyou（）

A.willbeseenB.willhaveseenC.willseeD.see

19.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

20.thatstepisnotsafe!（）

A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown

21.Hardlyhisspeechwhenayoungwomanintheaudiencerosetomakeaprotest（）

A.Georgefinished

B.doesGeorgefinish

C.Georgehadfinished

D.hadGeorgefinished

22.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

23.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

24.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist（）wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

25.Takeprideinbeingauniversitystudentbutdon’t________thosewhoneverwenttocollege（）

A.lookbackB.lookforwardC.lookinD.lookdownon

26.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

27.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettofindout_____theywouldhandlecomplaintsfromtheircustomers（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

28.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast（）

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

29.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam（）

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

30.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

31.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays（）

A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby

32.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

33.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

34.IfIwereinthatsituation,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI（）myheadinmyhandsforacry

A.buryB.amburyingC.buriedD.wouldbury

35.Thenews______bankswillchargehigherinterestcomesoutintoday'sTVreport（）

A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that

36.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.

A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure

37.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property

38.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

39.deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal（）

A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied

40.Ididn’thear_____becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

47.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

49.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

50.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.havekeptB.hadkeptC.havebeenkeepingD.hadbeenkeeping

52.()

A.brokenB.diseaseC.breakD.stop

53.63（）

A.asaresultB.afterallC.aswellD.forexample

54.57（）

A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children

55.18（）

A.peacefulB.hopefulC.desperateD.forced

56.60.（）

A.spaciouslyB.exceptionallyC.typicallyD.unusually

57.29.（）

A.ForB.InC.WithD.On

58.Manyvisitorsfindthepace41whichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.Yourfirst42islikelytobethateveryoneisina43.Driverswill44you;storekeeperswillbeinahurryasthey45you;peoplewillpushyou46theywalkalongthestreet.DonotthinkitisbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurry47theyareunfriendly.Often,lifeismuch48outsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries49.

AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthings50.51whentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindandwilltakegreat52tohelpyou.Manyofthemfirstcametothecityas53andtheyrememberhow54anewcitycanbe.

Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,chooseafriendly-lookingpersonand55,Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?Mostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyourwayoransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyare56topassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandin57ofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeone58busytogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,don'tbe59;justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoy60astranger

41.（）

A.atB.inC.fromD.with

59.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Canyouimaginehowyouwouldfeelifyoufelldangerouslyillandcouldnotreachorcalladoctor?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareinthisunfortunate21,livingindistantplaces22therearenorailways,noproperroadsandnotelephones.Thousandsof23arelosteveryyearwhichcouldhavebeensavedifmedicalattention24intime.25todayhelpcouldbebroughtquicklyandeasily26manyofthesepeople27fulladvantagewastaken28theaeroplane.29countryhasprovedthisbetterthanAustralia.TheAustraliansmakegreateruseoftheaeroplanethanany30peopleintheworld.Innoothercountry31thetotalnumberofmilesflownbytheaveragepersonsohigh.Infact,ithasbeen32thatAustralianstaketheplane33peopleinothercountriestakethetrainandbus.

Itisnotsurprising,34thatAustraliashouldhavebeenthefirstcountry35aFlyingDoctorService

21.（）

A.societyB.worldC.wayD.position

60.30.（）

A.inB.belowC.overD.under

61.55.（）

A.easilyB.seriouslyC.highlyD.lightly

62.62.（）

A.detailB.advanceC.hurryD.away

63.52.（）

A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected

64.2.（）

A.usualB.seldomC.alwaysD.often

65.54.（）

A.concludedB.imaginedC.predictedD.learned

66.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds（過(guò)錯(cuò)）arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife

（）

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

67.72.（）

A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because

68.Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathave71ornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,72,havethemregularly.Someplaces,73IranandGuatemalahavethemfrequently.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquite74.

Theearthquakethatthepeoplemost75aboutintheUnitedStatedwastheonehappeninginSanFranciscoin1906.Over500peopledied76it.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkill77.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakesever78happenedinPortugal.Around20,000peopledied.

In1923,averypowerfulearthquake79theTokyo-YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhich80theearthquake.

Oneofthe81earthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilled82people.Themostdestructive（破壞性的）earthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina.400,000peoplewerekilledor83inthisquake,whichhappenedin1556.

Earthquakesare84whichpeoplefear.Floodsandtidalwavesalsocausepeopletobe85,as86liketyphoonsandcyclones（颶風(fēng)）.Sometimesthesethingscauselotsofdeaths.In1970,acycloneandtidalwavekilledover200,000inPakistan.

Thesekindsofthingsmakepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.Buttheyprobablydonotworrypeople87earthquakesdo,especiallyinthesemoderntimes.Thereasonis88weoftenknowtheyarecoming,becausewehavesome89.Somedaywemaybeabletoknowanearthquakeiscoming.Sofar,however,thereisnosurewayto90anearthquake.Whenonecomes,itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit

71.（）

A.lessB.muchC.fewD.little

69.7.（）

A.atoddsB.ofoddsC.inoddsD.onodds

70.20.（）

A.watchingB.turningC.thinkingD.going

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.45.____（）

72.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders（）

A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation

C.howtoreadadvertisements

D.howtodealwithliars

73.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.（72）Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto（世界語(yǔ)）,wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.

Toencouragepeopletolearnthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.

Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.

TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.（73）ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole

Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat（）

A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage

B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter

C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter

D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages

74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers

B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong

C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor

D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight

75.Inbungeejumping,you______（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

76.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis（）

A.Americansareidealistic（理想主義的）aboutlaws

B.richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehavior

C.theAmericanemploymentsystemisunfair

D.lawsaremoreimportantthanpersonalconnectionsorinfluenceinmostcasesintheUS

77.Britishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedwhiletalkingwithothersbecause____（）

A.theycan’tunderstandwhattheotherpersonsays

B.theotherpersonsayssomethingrude

C.thelanguagetheyspeakisquitedifferent

D.theymisunderstandtheotherperson’swords

78.Thewordrealinthelastparagraph（Line2）mostprobablymeans______（）

A.seriousB.genuineC.importantD.concrete

79.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______（）

A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent

80.（3）Legalservicesadministrator:todealwith____andgovernmentofficials

81.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi（）

A.hadnofriends

B.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothers

C.wasveryshy

D.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers

82.Languagesareremarkablycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theycontainthequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives.Acultureanditslanguageareasnecessaryasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningwouldbestartingwiththenon-languageelementsofthelanguage:itsgestures,itsbodylanguage,etc.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishsayinggoes,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes

Thebesttitleforthispassageis（）

A.OrgansofCulture

B.BrainandBody

C.LookingintoHisEyes

D.LanguageandCulture

83.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage（）

A.Peoplethinktoomuchoftheirappearance

B.Thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyet

C.Surgeryisthefastestwayoflosingweight

D.Goingonadietisasafewayoflosingweight

84.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless_______（）

A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

B.acountryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees

C.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem

D.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

85.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTtrue（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

86.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____（）

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

87.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater（）

A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits

B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense

C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable

D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable

88.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug_________（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

89.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfarther'slandbecausefarmingcannotoffer_____（）

A.ahardworld

B.avitalhumanneed

C.aniceandstraightforwardlife

D.enoughmoneyandhonourablelife

90.Accordingtothescientists,__________（）

A.theplanetiseighttimeslargerthantheearth

B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit

C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem

D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006

六、翻譯(10題)91.Chinawilldevelopitseconomyfurtherandopenitselfwidertotheoutsideworld,whichoffersmorebusinessopportunitiestooverseasenterprises.SinceChina'sreformandopeningup,Chineseenterpriseshavebeencooperatingwithoverseasenterprisesintermsoftheeconomyandtechnology,andhavescoredgreatachievement.OverseasenterpriseshavenotonlyhelpedChineseenterpriseswiththeirgrowth,butalsobenefitedfromthecooperation.TheChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetoofferfavorablepoliciesandconditionstopromotethefurthercooperationbetweenChineseandoverseasenterprises

92.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，酸雨是工業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)果

93.Nomatterhowlittlemoneyyouhave,youshoulddepositsomemoneyinthebankregularly

94.（）應(yīng)對(duì)焦慮情緒的最好辦法可能就是傾訴了，雖然有時(shí)未必有傾聽者。

A.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistalkthemout;sometimesthereisnoonelisten.

B.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistalkingthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonelisten.

C.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistotalkout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.

D.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten

95.我一聽到這首歌就感到愉快

96.Anykindofpowerfailurecanstrikefearintotheheartsofmanypeople

97.Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftimetoaccomplishthework

98.（）盡管已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)出一定程度的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，但沒(méi)有跡象表明世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)在未來(lái)幾個(gè)月會(huì)減緩。

A.Thereisnotasignthattheworldeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextfewmonths,althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight.

B.Thereisnoindicationthattheworldeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextmonth,althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight.

C.Thereisnosignthattheworldeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextfewmonths,althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight.

D.Althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight,thereisnoindicationthattheeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextfewmonths

99.他喜歡一邊做作業(yè),一邊聽音樂(lè)

100.Gettingthishelpmayhavelesstodowithyourformalpositionandauthorityandmoretodowithyourstrategyandapproach,whichcanrangefromasimplefavortoconvincingotherstoacceptapriorityofyoursasifitweretheirown

參考答案

1.C經(jīng)理說(shuō)，我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I(yíng)業(yè)額急劇下降，原因有兩個(gè)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C

定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是reason時(shí)，其后的引導(dǎo)詞通常是why，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故本題應(yīng)選C

2.D飛機(jī)比預(yù)定時(shí)間晚到一小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配，意為遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間。另有aheadofschedule意為提前；onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時(shí)

3.C他告訴我們中國(guó)在第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息，當(dāng)然這讓我們感到非常興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，hetoldus是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少told的直接賓語(yǔ)，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用What。news和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)news的解釋說(shuō)明，從句成分完整，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個(gè)逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以第三個(gè)空應(yīng)用which。故選C

4.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear（截止到今年年底）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知，Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。故選B

5.D被醫(yī)生檢查過(guò)之后，你應(yīng)該上交檢查表。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dafter是介詞，其后應(yīng)跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，因此可排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。examine和you之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。故選D

6.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

7.B父母應(yīng)該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子的教育中。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bget：獲得，變得；involve：涉及，牽涉，使參與，常用短語(yǔ)為involvesb.insth.，意為使某人參與某事；find：找到；keep：保存，保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.B昨天的那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday（昨天）可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

9.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為什么；that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用，沒(méi)有詞義；whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為無(wú)論誰(shuí)，均不符合題意。故選C

10.D由于未能到合適的工作，他決定放棄在這個(gè)城市尋找工作了。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該句的后半部分是一個(gè)完整的句子，與前半句之間無(wú)任何連詞連接，因此可以判斷：前半句為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。句子主語(yǔ)與fail的邏輯主語(yǔ)一致，所以fail應(yīng)用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；fail與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間又是主謂關(guān)系，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和B；另外，邏輯上，找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因，而非目的，所以排除C；時(shí)間上，應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄，所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed

11.B句意：當(dāng)他說(shuō)謊時(shí)，他的表情就會(huì)出賣他。詞義辨析。giveoff:流出（液體）；散發(fā)出（氣味）；giveaway：泄露；giveup:放棄；沒(méi)有g(shù)iveawayup這一詞組；giveout:分發(fā)，用盡；根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選B

12.B句意：除了英國(guó)之外,在其他任何國(guó)度里人們都不可能在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四季（的氣候變化）。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。A.比……多，比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定詞no與otherthan搭配起來(lái)就構(gòu)成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英國(guó)之外別國(guó)都不=只有在英國(guó)才能,故選B

13.B

14.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾atime，該定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有，不定式tosolve作problems的后置定語(yǔ)。故選B

15.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對(duì)世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為Somepeople，因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

16.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，這使得他父母很驚訝。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空格處所填詞用來(lái)指代前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以只能用which

17.B湯姆過(guò)來(lái)找我詢問(wèn)為什么必須選他去跟那家歐洲公司洽談。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，作ask的賓語(yǔ)，從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)；when在名詞性從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；where在名詞性從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B

18.C在我向你解釋清楚整件事情后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些困難之處的。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和從句中的after可知，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之后。從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C

19.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來(lái)，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；because:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.C當(dāng)心，那個(gè)臺(tái)階不安全！

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clookaround:環(huán)顧，觀光；lookup:抬頭看，查閱；lookout:當(dāng)心，留神；lookdown:向下看，俯視。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.D喬治的演講剛結(jié)束，觀眾席中一位年輕的女子就站起來(lái)提出了抗議。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D

hardly…when…意為剛……就……。具有否定意義的詞放在句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。又因從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因此選D項(xiàng)

22.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有太多新聞，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑問(wèn)句中，反意疑問(wèn)句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句的主謂一致，陳述句是否定的話，反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。故選D

23.C我買不起這款電腦，它太貴了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi)，一般是物作主語(yǔ)；spend:花費(fèi)，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

24.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂(lè)會(huì)上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因?yàn)橄刃性~中既有人又有物，所以應(yīng)選that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選D

25.D你可以為自己是大學(xué)生而自豪，但不要輕視那些從未讀過(guò)大學(xué)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookback：回顧；lookforward：盼望，期待；lookin：往里面看，拜訪；lookdownon：看不起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

26.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:更適合的，更可取的；considerable:相當(dāng)多的，可觀的；possible:可能的；available:可獲得的，可購(gòu)得的，常與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

27.B我們調(diào)查了市場(chǎng)上的其他公司，以了解它們是如何處理客戶的投訴的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句。空格后是完整的句子，所以空格處在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。再結(jié)合句意可知，空格處應(yīng)用how，作方式狀語(yǔ)。故選B

28.B我們都知道太陽(yáng)是從東邊升起的。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

當(dāng)作固定短語(yǔ)，但它不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故選B

29.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作，他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，逗號(hào)前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，因此主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

30.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：給人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的，常與to或about搭配使用；sensible：明智的，有頭腦的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

31.B野營(yíng)集會(huì)常常會(huì)持續(xù)好幾天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgoaway:走開，離開；goon:持續(xù)，繼續(xù)；gooff:離開；goby:逝去，過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

32.B謝謝你的辛苦努力，沒(méi)有你我們不可能做成這件事。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知，本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句，表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

33.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選D

34.C如果我遇到那種情況，我應(yīng)該會(huì)埋首痛哭的。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It’s/wouldbeabouttime…意為該是……的時(shí)候了，其后的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式

35.D今天的電視報(bào)道中出現(xiàn)了銀行將收取更高利息的新聞。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news（消息，新聞）的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，且只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

36.A

37.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國(guó)個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；property:財(cái)產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

38.B那艘船剛駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

39.A被深深地埋葬在地下，死亡的樹木漸漸腐爛，最后變成了煤。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，且逗號(hào)前后沒(méi)有連詞，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。另外，thedeadtrees和bury之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，不僅表示被動(dòng)，而且表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，不符合題意。故選A

40.B我沒(méi)有聽到他說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)樵谖易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。又因他說(shuō)在我沒(méi)有聽到之前發(fā)生，故要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B

41.YTcaptivate意為迷住，使……著迷，符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且根據(jù)一直可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯文表述正確

42.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面為疑問(wèn)詞+to