2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市楚才中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021.2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市楚才中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期

期末試題含解析一、選擇題—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.Yes,pleaseD.Goahead參考答案:考查情景交際。A.Withpleasure愿意效勞；B.Mypleasure不用謝;C.Yes,please好的，請；D.Goahead干吧。句意：請把窗戶關(guān)上，好么？愿意效勞。Withpleasure是對could/wouldyou的回答，結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】很多同學(xué)分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的區(qū)別，注意:Withpleasure表示"愿意效勞"，是對could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示"不用謝",是對thanyou的回答。Healwayssayshehasgreatpatienceineducatinghischildren,butheoftenpunishesthemfornogoodreason.A.actuallyB.fluentlyC.graduallyD.frequently參考答案:A"Welldone!"theteachersaidtothestudents,withasmileonhisface.A.satisfyB.satisfyingC.beingsatisfiedD.satisfied參考答案:Dyoudon'thavemuchexperienceinthisfield,whydon'tyouaskProfessorWangforadvice?A.UnlessB.IncaseC.AslongasD.Nowthat參考答案：D句意：既然你在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域沒有太多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為什么你不能向王教授請教呢？unless除非；incase)}—；asIonas只要；nowthat既然。根據(jù)句意故選D?！究键c(diǎn)】連詞【試題延伸】此題主要考查連詞的辨析，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系用表因果的連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并列關(guān)系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力?！九e一反三］Thewomanburstintotearsshewasannouncedthewinner.A.thatB.instantlyC.unlessD.incaseB句意：一被宣布獲勝這個(gè)女子就哭起來了。這里instantly是副詞做連詞用，表示“一…就that不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，unless除非，incase以防，所以選Tomwastowinfirstprizeinthecompetition,buthisillnessmadehimmissthechance.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.maybe參考答案：BIknowthatifIstartwatchingasoapopera,Iimmediatelybecomehopelessly.A.addictedB.awfulC.delightedD.talented參考答案：AJohn,getup!I'mafraidyouwon'thavetimetobeforegoingoutA.getchangedB.getchangingC.getchangeD.gettochange參考答案：A考查動詞。句意:約翰，起床！我恐怕你在出發(fā)前沒有時(shí)間換衣服了。getchanged表示”換衣服”的意思,這里的get是一個(gè)連系動詞,相當(dāng)于be,故選A項(xiàng)。Thepoliceaskedhimtothefactsjustasherememberedthem.AsetaboutBsetdownCsetupDsetoutAsetaboutBsetdownCset參考答案：BYoushouldthesebadhabits.A.getyourselfridofB.ridyourselfofC.getridofyourselfwithD.ridofyourselfwith參考答案：B-Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon'tknow..A.That'sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn'tmatter.參考答案：C略You'llsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestaquestion.ks5uA.intheformofB.inreplytoC.inpreparationforD.inreturnfor參考答案：AOnlywhenthewarwasovertogobacktothevillagewherehehadlivedforsomanyyears.A.wasableheB.hewasableC.ablehewasD.washeable參考答案:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivechildrentheywants.A.howeverB.nomatterhowC.whateverD.nomatterwhat參考答案：CItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlymyfriend.A.pickoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.turnout參考答案：Afromthetopofthebuilding,andyou'llfindthecitymorebeautiful.A.SeeB.ToseeC.Seeing參考答案:D.Seennomistakeaboutitagain.A.beB.tobeC.isD.willbeBecarefulnexttime.Letthere參考答案：D.Seennomistakeaboutitagain.A.beB.tobeC.isD.willbeAThesmoginHarbin,whichwasconsideredoneoftheworstever,hugeeconomiclosssofar.A.causedB.hadcausedC.iscausingD.hascaused參考答案：DInventorsusuallylookataprobleminadifferentwaytoagoodideatosolveit.A.madeupB.thinkC.considerD.comeupwith參考答案：D解析：comeupwithanidea“想出一個(gè)主意”，或thinkof/outanidea。二、翻譯.他努力工作為了勝利完成任務(wù)。Heworkedhardendthetaskwithsuccess..他是班里唯一精通法語的人。HeistheonlyonewhoFrenchinhisclass..我發(fā)現(xiàn)他像平常一樣在花園里散步。Ifoundhiminthegarden,walking..他看上去馬上就要大哭起來。Helookedasifhewasaboutto..他并不介意，事實(shí)上他很高興。Hedoesn'tmind.,heispleased.參考答案：norderto/soasto77.hasagoodcommandof78.asusual79.burstintotears/burstoutcrying8O.Asamatteroffact三、閱讀理解20.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglect（忽視）.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeansubreakthefast^.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorie（卡路里）needsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesfbrbreakfastthanfbrdinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tappeal（吸引）toyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemoming.Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）mid-morningsnack（小吃）laterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyouareonadiet.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyouovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently（有效）.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandstuff（填飽）yourselfassoonasyoubegintocat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"fhst”inthephrase"breakthefastv?A.movementB.goingwithoutfoodC.quicknessD.certainkindoffoodIfyoudon'twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,accordingtothewriter'ssuggestion,youshould.A.seeadoctortohaveanexaminationB.havealittlesupperC.gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmealD.haveagoodsupperEatingbreakfast,infact,makesyourbody.A.workoutoforderB.producetoomuchenergyC.workwellD.feelhungryquickerInthelastparagraphthewritermainly.persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfasttelluswhatfoodisn'tsuitablefbrbreakfastCdescribeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfastD.telluswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfast參考答案：BBCD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WashingtonD.C.isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.It*sthecenterofthenationalgovernment.Ifsabusy,workingcitywithalargepopulation.Butwhatismore,Washingtonisalsoacityofhistoryandculture.Washingtonwascreatedin1790,whenCongress（國會）decidedtoplacethenation9snewcapitalintheeastofthecountry.Itwasbuilthalf-waybetweenthenorthernandthesouthernstatesoftheAmerica.AndofcourseitwasnamedafterGeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.TherearemanytouristsightsinWashington.OneofthemistheWhiteHouse.ThisisthehomeandofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Mostvisitorsare,however,surprisedbyhowsmalltheWhiteHouseactuallyis.Washingtonisalsoagreatculturecity.TheLibraryofCongresscontains（包括）oneofthelargestlibrarycollectionsintheworld.TheSmithsonianMuseumholdsthenation'slargestcollectionofculturalmaterials.AndJohnF.KennedyCenterisafamousce