2021年福建省福州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2021年福建省福州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇：興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點

3.結(jié)論

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在中國實行已久的五一黃金周在2008年被縮短，但是新添了幾個較短的法定假日

2.這種變化帶來的影響

3.你如何看待這種變化

MyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday

3.假如你是李靜，你想向校長申請參加西部大開發(fā)，你要給校長寫一封信，信的內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達(dá)自已想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望；

2.簡要說明自己的理由。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.發(fā)出倡議的根據(jù)、原因和目的

2.要求做到的具體事項

3.表示倡議者的決心和希望

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertothelocalgovernmentcomplainingthatsomeInternetcafesopentoteenagersyoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.許多網(wǎng)吧向未成年人開放

2.列舉這一現(xiàn)象的危害并分析原因

3.提出建議，希望引起重視

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheTearsofABird.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.描述圖片內(nèi)容和作者的用意。

2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生哪些危害。

3.如何解決這個問題?你的建議。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees)可以通過多處途徑解決

2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)

8.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePurposeofCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，中國高等教育不再是少數(shù)人享有的教育，擁有大學(xué)文憑的人數(shù)日益增加

2.大學(xué)生失業(yè)不再新鮮，因此有人認(rèn)為讀書無用

3.我對大學(xué)教育目的的認(rèn)識

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicContributionsWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以學(xué)校網(wǎng)站編輯部的名義寫一篇征稿啟事

2.說明征稿的內(nèi)容，寫作要求及稿費支付

3.提供聯(lián)系方式

10.1．在報紙上看到一家公司在招聘文秘的廣告；

2．在表達(dá)求職的意愿后，說明自己具備該職位要求的條件；

3．希望對方能給予面試的機(jī)會，并期盼回復(fù)。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Whyaresleddogssaidtobephysicalwonders?

A.Becausetheyareraisedbywolves.

B.Becausetheycanstandmostsevereweather.

C.BecausetheyarefastestrunneramongArcticanimals.

D.Becausetheycanbeargoodslikehorsesdo.

12.Theblack/whitetrickcanprovidepeoplewithmorethantwochoicesfortheirargument.

13.

IntheUnitedStates,distancealoneservestoisolateanygroupandtoprovideitwitha______.

14.

Fullerwon______in19

15.

Theblack/whitetrickcanprovidepeoplewithmorethantwochoicesfortheirargument.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Atthepeakoftheirstrength,menintheir20ssometimesalsoneedtotakeupcardiovascularprogramswhichcanmaintaintheirheartandlunghealth.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Laughterisakindofsemiverbalized,socialexpressionofpleasure,developingearlierthanspeech.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Theoriginofhydroelectricpoweristhe______producedwhenwaterobeysthelawsofgravity.

19.

Whenourbiddingisdefeatedbyanotherbidder,eBaywillinform.usofthisby_______________.

20.

Oilinthisworldwillbeexhaustedoneday,inthefuture,butthatmaynotcomesosoonaswewouldsuppose.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B11】

22.(21)

A.Atthismoment.

B.Afterheselectscourses.

C.Attheendofthefirstyear.

D.Attheendofthefirstsemester.

23.聽力原文：M:Hi,Susan.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?Iwassavingaseatforyouinthecafeteria.

W:Oh,sorrytomissyou,butmythirstforknowledgewasgreaterthanmypangsofhunger.

M:Ineverhadthatproblem.Sowherewereyou?

W:Mypoliticalscienceclassranovertime.

M:That'sbeenhappeningquiteabitlately,hasn'tit?

W:Iguessso.Actuallywhathappensisthatabunchofushungaroundforawhileafterclasstotalkwithourprofessorandaskhimquestions.

M:Whoisthis20thcenturySocrates?

W:ProfessorHall.Haveyouheardofhim?

M:Mm.HedoeshaveagoodreputationinthePoliticalScienceDepartment.

W:Andawell-deservedone.Thesamestudentswhofallasleepindiscussiongroupsandinseminarsfightforfront-rowseatsinhislectures.

M:Oh,no.Ihopethisisn'tcatching.

W:Youcanjoke.Butit'sgreattohaveaprofessorwhoisnotonlyinterestingbutpreparestogiveuptimeforstudents.

M:Iknow.ThereIreallyagreed.MaybeIshouldsitinonhisclasssometime.Doyouthinkhe'dcare?

W:Notatall.Lotsofstudentsbringalongtheirfriendsandhesayshefeelsflattered.

M:Well,justtobesafe,IthinkI'llbringmylunchalongaswell.

W:I'llmakeagoodstudentofyouyet.

(20)

A.Inthelaterooming.

B.Immediatelyafterlunch.

C.Inthemid-afternoon.

D.Aftertheeveningmeal.

24.(28)

A.Aplatform.worker.

B.Acomputer.

C.Thecommandspot.

D.Amachine.

25.(34)

A.Thereisalackofjobsavailableforartisticpeople.

B.Therearesomanytop-leveljobsavailable.

C.Therearesomanypeopleoutofwork.

D.Thejobhistoryisconsideredtobeaworkofart.

26.(41)

27.聽力原文：M:Doyouthinkit'llbeabletogetthisinkstainoutofmypants?

W:Itwon'tbeaproblem,butI'llneedtosendthemovertothemaincleaningfacility.That'sanextraday'stime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.Itwon'tbeaproblem.

B.Ittakessometime.

C.Ittakesanotherday'stime.

D.Shecandoitherself.

28.(14)

A.Hefailedonlyinphysics.

B.Hewillnotpasstheexamifhedoesn'treviewhislessons.

C.He'sintelligent.

D.Cleverpeoplemaybevictimsoftheirowncleverness.

29.

【B7】

30.(42)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.inpursuingmaterialgainstheFrencharesufferinglosseselsewhere

B.it'snowunlikelytoseeaFrenchmanenjoyingastrollbytheriver

C.theFrencharefedupwiththesmelloffreshlypickedapples

D.greatchangeshaveoccurredinthelifestyle.ofallFrenchmen

32.Therealcauseoftheincidentmaybe______thanwhatevidencesuggests.

33.

WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenanelectronicbookandaLCDscreen?

A.Electronicink.

B.Theportabilitytheycometo.

C.Theconveniencetheymake.

D.Thecontenttheystore.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S5】

35.

【S4】

36.

【S8】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S4】

38.

【S6】

39.【S7】

參考答案

1.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIpreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitiontheyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.AstheonlysoninmyfamilyIhavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,butotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.

2.MyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHolidayFrom2008thepastnationalholidaypatternhaschanged:thepreviousseven-dayLabor'sDayhasbeenshortenedintoathree-dayholidaywithsomenewone-dayholidMyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHolidayFrom2008,thepastnationalholidaypatternhaschanged:thepreviousseven-dayLabor'sDayhasbeenshortenedintoathree-dayholiday,withsomenewone-dayholid

3.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smoretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLiJingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaign,IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,IamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiJing

4.ProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticksDoyouusedisposablechopsticksfrequentlywhenyoudineout?Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthatdisposablechopsticksespeciallythosemadeofwoodareanastonishingwasteoftimberresourcesandthatfurtherexploitationofourforestresourceswilltosomeextentdeteriorateourenvironment?ThusIcalloneveryoneofustostopusingdisposablechopsticks.Sohowareweuniversitystudentsgoingtotacklethisproblemandpreventourscarceforestresourcesfromshrinking?Asthefirststepweshouldusethetraditionalreusablechopstickswheneverwegotoarestaurantoratake-awayandsay"No"whenthedisposableonesareoffered.Ifyouareafraidofcatchingsomeinfectiousdiseasesbyusingthereusablechopsticksintherestaurantswhynottakeapairbyyourself?What'smoreweshouldinformourfamilymembersandourfriendsofthecrisisofnaturalresourcesthatconfrontsuscultivatetheirconsciousnessofpreservingtheforestandhelpthemtogetridofthisbadhabit.Obviouslywecannotbeblindtotheproblemofdisposablechopsticksanylonger.Otherwisetherewillbeeverychancefortheforestandourlivingenvironmentasawholetobeputindanger.ProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticksDoyouusedisposablechopsticksfrequentlywhenyoudineout?Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthatdisposablechopsticks,especiallythosemadeofwood,areanastonishingwasteoftimberresourcesandthatfurtherexploitationofourforestresourceswill,tosomeextent,deteriorateourenvironment?Thus,Icalloneveryoneofustostopusingdisposablechopsticks.So,howarewe,universitystudents,goingtotacklethisproblemandpreventourscarceforestresourcesfromshrinking?Asthefirststep,weshouldusethetraditionalreusablechopstickswheneverwegotoarestaurantoratake-awayandsay"No"whenthedisposableonesareoffered.Ifyouareafraidofcatchingsomeinfectiousdiseasesbyusingthereusablechopsticksintherestaurants,whynottakeapairbyyourself?What'smore,weshouldinform.ourfamilymembersandourfriendsofthecrisisofnaturalresourcesthatconfrontsus,cultivatetheirconsciousnessofpreservingtheforest,andhelpthemtogetridofthisbadhabit.Obviously,wecannotbeblindtotheproblemofdisposablechopsticksanylonger.Otherwise,therewillbeeverychancefortheforestandourlivingenvironmentasawholetobeputindanger.解析：本文是一篇倡議書。第一段第一句開門見山指出現(xiàn)在存在的不良現(xiàn)象，Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthat指出這種現(xiàn)象背后所存在的問題，接著Thus，Icalloneveryoneofusto向大家發(fā)出倡議，行文流暢，思路清晰。第二段用Asthefirststep...What'smore...提出具體的措施。最后一段用Obviously再次號召，并用Otherwise表明不這樣做將導(dǎo)致的嚴(yán)重后果。

5.DearmayorI'mwritingtotellyouaseriousphenomenonnearmycampus：thereareabignumberofInternetcafesnearthecampusmostofwhichopentoteenagers．InthosecafesmostschoolkidsplayInternetgamesofchatonQQorMSNorevenvisiDearmayor，I'mwritingtotellyouaseriousphenomenonnearmycampus：thereareabignumberofInternetcafesnearthecampus，mostofwhichopentoteenagers．Inthosecafes，mostschoolkidsplayInternetgamesofchatonQQorMSN，orevenvisi

6.TheTearsofABirdAscanbeclearlyseenfromthecartoonabirdissittingonthetopofahugeaxwithtearsstreamingfromitseyes.Becauseallthetreesarecutdownthebirdwillhavenohabitat.Thecartoonconveysthemeaningthatitisurgenttopreservethewoodsforbirds.Andinfactthepictureurgesustoprotecttheenvironmentforanimalsandushumanbeings.Thecuttingoftreesaswellasthedestructionofourenvironmentmayleadtoseveralharmsasfollows.Inthefirstplacethefreesprovideuswithmanyvitalthingswehumansneedsuchasoxygenfoodshelterandsoon.Theanimalssuchasthebirdinthepicturealsoneedthetreesforsurvival.Inthesecondplaceiftoomanytreesarecutdownthentherewillbefewforestswhichactlikeagiantspongeabsorbingrainfallandpreventingitfromrunningawayintorivers.Inotherwordsaforesthelpstostabilizethesoilbeingerodedandsiltingupriversandlakes.Otherwisefloodsmighthappen.Lastbutnotleastthereisonlyoneearthonwhichwelive.Ifourenvironmentisnotwellprotectedwehumanswillfindithardtosurvive.Sincethisphenomenoncausessomanyharmfuleffectswehavetocomeupwithsomemeasurestodealwithit.Firstofalltheauthoritiesshouldadoptthepolicyofsustainabledevelopment"justasourgovernmenthassofarbeendoing.What'smoreeverycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectourenvironment.TheTearsofABirdAscanbeclearlyseenfromthecartoon,abirdissittingonthetopofahugeax,withtearsstreamingfromitseyes.Becauseallthetreesarecutdown,thebirdwillhavenohabitat.Thecartoonconveysthemeaningthatitisurgenttopreservethewoodsforbirds.Andinfactthepictureurgesustoprotecttheenvironmentforanimalsandushumanbeings.Thecuttingoftrees,aswellasthedestructionofourenvironment,mayleadtoseveralharmsasfollows.Inthefirstplace,thefreesprovideuswithmanyvitalthingswehumansneed,suchasoxygen,food,shelterandsoon.Theanimals,suchasthebirdinthepicture,alsoneedthetreesforsurvival.Inthesecondplace,iftoomanytreesarecutdown,thentherewillbefewforests,whichactlikeagiantsponge,absorbingrainfallandpreventingitfromrunningawayintorivers.Inotherwords,aforesthelpstostabilizethesoilbeingerodedandsiltingupriversandlakes.Otherwise,floodsmighthappen.Lastbutnotleast,thereisonlyoneearthonwhichwelive.Ifourenvironmentisnotwellprotected,wehumanswillfindithardtosurvive.Sincethisphenomenoncausessomanyharmfuleffects,wehavetocomeupwithsomemeasurestodealwithit.Firstofall,theauthoritiesshouldadoptthepolicyofsustainabledevelopment",justasourgovernmenthassofarbeendoing.What'smore,everycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectourenvironment.

7.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChinaandmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitteduniversitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.TobeginwithifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudieshecanapplyforscholarshipsecondlyespeciallyinChinahecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditureincludinglivingallowances.Thenhecanchoosetoturntotheabovenotdesirablehestillhasanotherroadtotake—todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.InmycaseIamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.ButasacollegestudentIdislikeatotallyadependentexistencesoIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghardhopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChina,andmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitted,universitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.Tobeginwith,ifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies,hecanapplyforscholarship,secondly,especiallyinChina,hecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditure,includinglivingallowances.Then,hecanchoosetoturntotheabovenotdesirable,hestillhasanotherroadtotake—todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.Inmycase,Iamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.Butasacollegestudent,Idislikeatotallyadependentexistence,soIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghard,hopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.

8.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation①NowadayswiththepolicyofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChinahighereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.AnincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollegeThePurposeofCollegeEducation①Nowadays,withthepolicyofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollege解析：①審題及布局。這篇作文探討對我國高等教育目的的認(rèn)識。高等教育；的普及造成大學(xué)生失業(yè)人數(shù)增加，讀書無用論泛濫。本題要求在說明現(xiàn)象的基礎(chǔ)上申明自己如何看待大學(xué)教育的目的。在布局上，根據(jù)題干中給出的提綱展開即可。第一段介紹擁有大學(xué)文憑的人日益增多；第二段承接上文，說明很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生失業(yè)，有人持讀書無用論；第三段說明本人對大學(xué)教育目的的認(rèn)識。②語言。本文涉及現(xiàn)象的描述及個人觀點的說明，語言要客觀、準(zhǔn)確，富有表現(xiàn)力。注意要恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞銜接上下文，使行文連貫自然?？墒褂瞄L句或生動靈巧的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為文章增色。

9.ContributionsWantedOuruniversitywebsiteisalwaysagreatwaytostayintouchwithwhatishappeningoncampus.Pleaseassistinmakingouruniversitywebsiteavibranthubofinformationandnews.Ifyouhaveanynewsofyouandyourschoolmates:theclubsthepartiestheachievementsandthelikeifyouhavestoriesorpoemsandtravelprosecreatedbyyourselfifyouhaveanyphotosorcomicstripsandotheritemsofinterestpleaseletusknowsothatwecansharethedetailswithotherswithinourextendedcommunity.Contributionsareexpectedtobewithin1000wordsandwillbepublishedonwebsitewithintwoweeksifacceptedbutsinceourwebsiteisnon-profityouwillnotbepaid.Youdonotneedtobeacomputerexperttogetyournewsontheweb.SimplycontactMs.YueLineditorofourwebsiteattheCollegeon12345678orbyemailonnews@.Ifyouareinterestedorwantanyinformationorprocedurespleasealsoemailtotheaboveaddress.EditorialBoardofXXXUniversityWebsiteContributionsWantedOuruniversitywebsiteisalwaysagreatwaytostayintouchwithwhatishappeningoncampus.Pleaseassistinmakingouruniversitywebsiteavibranthubofinformationandnews.Ifyouhaveanynewsofyouandyourschoolmates:theclubs,theparties,theachievementsandthelike,ifyouhavestoriesorpoemsandtravelprosecreatedbyyourself,ifyouhaveanyphotosorcomicstripsandotheritemsofinterest,pleaseletusknowsothatwecansharethedetailswithotherswithinourextendedcommunity.Contributionsareexpectedtobewithin1000wordsandwillbepublishedonwebsitewithintwoweeksifaccepted,butsinceourwebsiteisnon-profit,youwillnotbepaid.Youdonotneedtobeacomputerexperttogetyournewsontheweb.SimplycontactMs.YueLin,editorofourwebsiteattheCollegeon12345678orbyemailonnews@.Ifyouareinterested,orwantanyinformationorprocedures,pleasealsoemailtotheaboveaddress.EditorialBoardofXXXUniversityWebsite解析：本文是一篇征稿啟事。第一段點明了刊物的性質(zhì)、主要閱讀的對象及征稿的內(nèi)容，語言生動，有感染力。第二段Contributionsareexpectedto說明了對稿件的要求，并對發(fā)表時間和稿酬進(jìn)行了說明。最后一段提供了聯(lián)系方式，語言簡潔，表達(dá)清楚。

10.AJobApplicationLetterDearSir/Madam[1]IlearnedfromGuangzhouDailyonJuly26thatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretaryand[2]it'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.[3]IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromSunYat-senUniversityandgotBachelorofArtsdegree.DuringmyfouryearsoncampusItookpainstostudymymajorandIparticipatedinvariousextracurricularactivitiestoapplytheoreticknowledgeintopractice.[4]UpongraduationIworkedinHPChinaasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.[5]Myresponsibilitiesconsistedofcarryingoutmarketsurveyswritingreportsandorganizingmeetings.Thistwo-yearexperiencehashelpedmealot.[6]InparticularIhaverealizedtheimportanceofcoordinationandco-operationamongco-workers.[7]Enclosedpleasefindmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.IhopeyoucangivemeachanceforinterviewandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyAdaAJobApplicationLetterDearSir/Madam,[1]IlearnedfromGuangzhouDailyonJuly26thatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretary,and[2]it'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.[3]IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromSunYat-senUniversityandgotBachelorofArtsdegree.Duringmyfouryearsoncampus,ItookpainstostudymymajorandIparticipatedinvariousextracurricularactivitiestoapplytheoreticknowledgeintopractice.[4]UpongraduationIworkedinHPChinaasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.[5]Myresponsibilitiesconsistedofcarryingoutmarketsurveys,writingreportsandorganizingmeetings.Thistwo-yearexperiencehashelpedmealot.[6]Inparticular,Ihaverealizedtheimportanceofcoordinationandco-operationamongco-workers.[7]Enclosedpleasefindmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.IhopeyoucangivemeachanceforinterviewandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerely,Ada解析：[1][2]開頭說明獲悉這個職位空缺的途徑及寫信的目的。

[3]介紹自己能夠勝任這個職位所具備的條件。

[4]Upon棚．結(jié)構(gòu)，使句式多變。

[6]co-ordination，co-operation，co-workers語言形式對稱。

[7]Enclosed意為“隨信附上……”，為求職或商務(wù)書信中的常用詞。

[寫作指南]

根據(jù)題目要求寫一封求職信。這類實用文體的文章結(jié)構(gòu):

第一段寫明獲得招聘信息的來源，并表示對這份工作極大的興趣。

第二段證明自己有能力勝任這個職位，一般敘述自己的資歷、能力和能夠勝任該職位所具備的條件。

最后提供一些必要的證明，并表達(dá)希望得到面試機(jī)會的懇切心情。

11.B解析：由題干中physicalwonders可定位到第一段首句They'rephysicalwonders—abletoendureextremeconditionsforextensiveperiodsoftimewhilerunningfastandpullingmorethantheirownweight．根據(jù)原句中該短語后的破折號用法可知，后面的內(nèi)容是對physicalwonders的解釋。破折號后主要部分abletoendureextremeconditions，與B)意思一致，故選B)。

12.NN解析：由題干中的Theblack/whitetrick，provide和argument定位到文章第一個小標(biāo)題下第一段：Theblack/white，oreither/or，trickismakingastatementthatprovidesinsufficientoptionstoyourargument．"Loveitorleaveit"wasabigsloganofthel960s，anditsoundslogical.Nevertheless，itprovidesnootherpossibleoptions...題干含義是Theblack/whitetrick可以提供兩個以上選擇可能。聯(lián)系原文，providesinsufficientoptionstoyourargument“提供有限的回應(yīng)選擇”和Nevertheless,itprovidesnootherpossibleoptions“不能提供更多其他的可能”可推知Theblack/whitetrick只提供兩種可能，題干說多于兩種與原文不符，故本題答案為N。

13.protectivewallofprivacyprotectivewallofprivacy解析：見小標(biāo)題GermansandIntrusions下第二段第二句活。

14.theGrandPremiotheGrandPremio解析：參見本文最后一句：“The42-footpaperboardGeodesicwasinstalledandcameawaywiththehighestaward,theGrandPremio.”

15.B解析：題干含義是Theblack/whitetrick可以提供兩個以上選擇可能。聯(lián)系原文，providesinsufficientoptionstoyourargument“提供有限的回應(yīng)選擇”和Nevertheless,itprovidesnootherpossibleoptions“不能提供更多其他的可能”可推知Theblack/whitetrick只提供兩種可能，題干說多于兩種與原文不符，故本題答案為N。

16.A解析：文章第五段談及男性在20至30歲這個年齡段正處于體能高峰，有時候他們也忽略心肺功能的鍛煉。但是這個年齡段的男性也應(yīng)該保持心肺健康。因此本句正確。

17.B解析：第5段第5句：Probablyataboutthesametimespeechevolved，laughteroriginatedtoo，asakindofsemiverbalizedsocialexpressionofpleasure．題目中的earlierthan與原文中的aboutthesametime不一致，所以答案是N。

18.kineticenergykineticenergy解析