新世紀(jì)高等院校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科生系列教材 聽力教程3答案 其次版

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Someinvestorsandinvestmentfundmanagershavebegunto（16）takeaccountofacorporation’spolicyinmaking（17）investmentdecisions.SomeconsumershavebecomeincreasinglysensitivetotheCSRperformanceofthecompanies（18）fromwhichtheybuytheirgoodsandservices.Thesetrends（19）havecontributedtothepressureoncompaniesto（20）operateinaneconomically,sociallyandenvironmentallysustainableway.

CCACADDDUnit9

Oneofthefirstmajorcitiestocelebratethebeginningof2023wasSydney,Australia.MorethanamillionpeoplegatheredalongtheSydneyharbortowatchthecity'sannualfireworksshow,settoboomingrockmusic.HoursbeforemidnightpeoplearrivedatHarborBridgetostakeoutgoodseatsforthe12-minutedisplay.Thisyear'sshowinvolvedmorethan5,000kilogramsofexplosivedevices.OthercitiesaroundAsiaandthePacificregioncelebratedwithfireworks,suchasKualaLumpurandHongKong.

InotherplacespeoplemarkedtheNewYearwithoutfireworks.

MillionsinJapanprayedatshrinesforgoodfortunein2023.InSeoul,SouthKorea,agiantbellwasrung.InChina'scapital,signsaroundBeijingcautionednottolightfireworkswithintheheartofthecityonNewYear'sEve.

ThisdidnotseemtobotherBeijingresidents,whosaytheLunarNewYearistheirtraditionaltimetocelebratewithfireworks.Thisyearthatholidayisinmid-February.ManyyoungpeoplewereatbarsandclubsinBeijinguntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.StillothershadtoworkonNewYear'sEve.Aslate-nightrevelerswaitedinthecoldforascarcecab,twomenunloadedatruckatabakeryonWorker'sStadiumRoad.OneofthemsaidhehopedforgoodhealthforhisparentsintheNewYear.HiscoworkersaidhehopedtospendtheLunarNewYearwithfamilyathishomeinnearbyShandongprovince.TTFTTFTTBACDDACBUnit10

Duringthesemi-finalsofthe1990Wimbledon(1)tennistournament,16-year-oldYugoslavMonicaSelesfacedAmericanZinaGarriaon.Asthematch(2)proceeded,itbecameclearthatSeles’smostformidable(3)opponentwasnotGarrisonbutherself.

“Thematchwassoclose,〞saidacrestfallenSelesafterward.“Iwasgoingforthe(4)safeshots.EvenonZina’ssecondserveIwas(5)scaredtohittheballforwinners.〞

Whenthingsget(6)tough,conventionalwisdomtellusto(7)playitsafe,topullinyourhorns.Consequently,ratherthanperformingto(8)ourpotential,weconcentrateonminimizingourlosers.Theresultscanbe(9)catastrophic.Ifyoufindyourselfshyingawayfrom(10)risks,thesefivetipswillhelpyou(10)tapintotheadventurousspiritburiedinusall.1.Take(11)dreamsseriously.2.Takeitinlittlesteps.Whenstartingsomethingnew,(12)figureoutafirststepandmakeitoneyouarereasonablysureof(13)accomplishing.3.Don’tsay“don’t〞,TheDon’ts,aformof(14)negativegoalsetting,canbeself-fulfillingbecauseyourmind(15)respondstopictures.4.Makeyourown(16)rules.5.Learnfromyourmistakes.

By(17)embracingrisk,youwillaccomplishmorethanyou(18)everthoughtyoucould.Intheprocessyouwill(19)transformyourlifeintoanexcitingadventurethatwillconstantlychallenge,rewardand(20)rejuvenateyou.TTTTTFTTBADADBDBUnit11

Happinessisbotha\thatcomesandgoes.Ican(2)induceitinmytwo-year-olddaughtersimplybymakinga(3)sillyface.

Thetraitofhappinessismore(4)stable.Iseeitinmydaughterwhenshegetsoutofbedwithasmile,eagerto(5)takeontheday.Evenwhenlifeisn'tsopleasant,shecansustainher(6)optimismandhopefulness.

Arecipeforahappydispositionthroughlifeisharderto(7)comeby,butresearchershaveidentifiedkey(8)ingredients.Byfocusingonthese,parentsaremorelikelytoraisechildrenwiththe(9)traitofhappinessbuiltintotheir(10)character.

1)Giveyourchildchoices.

2)Resisttheurgeto(11)spoil.Commonsensesuggeststhatpeoplewith(12)adequateincomesarehappierthanthose(13)without.Thekeywordis\provideforbasicneedsandfeelingcontentwithwhatyouhave.3)(15)Encouragebroadinterests.

4)Teachresilience*.Everyonehaswaysto(16)copewithbaddays.Achildshouldbetaughttofindsolaceinthingsthatwill(17)restorehissenseofwell-being.

5)(18)Promoteahappyhome.Oneofthebestwaystohelpachildfind(19)enduringhappinessisfortheparentsto(20)lookforitintheirownlives.

HisresponsibilitiesasaDeputySupervisesthereporters,sportswritersandEditorsub-editors;StandsinfortheEditorsometimes.Startsatabout7:15,andfindsoutwhat'sgoingoninthenewsroom,whatarethebeststoriesoftheRayJones'typicalworkingdayday,andwhat'sgoingtobethefrontpagelead.GetsonwiththeDeputyEditortasks.Takescareofreaders'letters.Thatcanbegreatfun.MailbagcolumnOfcourse,dealingwiththecorrespondencehasitstedioussideaswell.Eachdaytherewillbeanarticleabout300wordsLeadercolumnonsomematterofpublicconcern,whichexpressesthenewspaper'sopinion.

NewspaperTimeAttheageof15LiverpoolEchoAfterayearWorkWorkedasanerrandboy,makingtea,polishingfloorsandsoon.Becameajuniorreporter;gainedsomemoreexperienceasareporterbyattendingday-releaseclasses.BirminghamMailreporter.(Acoupleofotherpapers)BecameNewsEditoronthelastpaper.Becameasub-editor,andthenachief

EveningPostDeputyEditorBADCBAADUnit12

Imaginethatyourhomecontainedasmallfactorywithhighexplosives,dangerousindustrialtoolsandpotentiallylethal*(1)energysources.Soundfar-fetched?Notreally,becausethis\

TheNationalSafetyCouncil(NSC)saysthateachyear(3)householdaccidentskillabout20,000Americansandinjureanother(4)threemillion.Theculprits*inmanyofthesemishaps*arethemodem(5)equipmentandsupplieswekeepcasuallyinourgaragesandtendto(6)takeforgranted.

LastNovember,inasuburbofChicago,threetoddlers*(7)spilledacanofgasolinestoredinagarage.Oneofthechildrendroppedatoolthat(8)struckasparkwhenitlandedontheconcretefloor.

Violetflamesflashedinaloud(9)blast.Twoofthechildrenwerehideously(10)burnedandlaterdied.Theotherchildneeded(11)extensiveskingrafts*andplastic(12)surgery*.

AWisconsinmanwas(13)cuttingwoodlastfall.Tomovea(14)log,hesethischainsawdownonthegroundbut(15)leftitrunning.Whenhereturnedforthesaw,he(16)steppedonabranchthatflippedthespinning(17)sawbladeuptowardhishead.Thecuttingbitsrippedhisfacefrommouthtoear,(18)knockedoutfourteethandlefthislowerliphanging.Ittookmorethan(19)180stitchestoclosethewounds,andlaterherequiredneurosurgery*andextensive(20)dentalwork.FTTTFTFFDACBBCACUnit13

TheMississippiisthemajorriversystemintheUnitedStates,flowsalmost

3,800kilometersfromasmalllakeinMinnesota,gatheringthewatersof250otherriversandstreamsbeforereachingtheGulfofMexico.

Inmid-May,asspringflowersbegantoopen,about41studentsfromadozencolleges,mostlyintheMidwest,exploredasectionoftheriverinWisconsinandIowa,tolearnabouttheenvironment,andeachother.Thestudents,fromtheU.S.,Chinaandaroundtheworld,cametojointheRiverSpiritExchangeprogram.

Thecross-culturaleducationalexperience-setupbytheUniversityof

Wisconsin,Madison-basedEnvironmentandPublicHealthNetworkforChineseStudents-focusesontheMississippiandChina'slongestriver,theYangtze.Thisthree-dayget-togetherfeaturedstory-telling,hiking,campingandcanoeing,allpartofalargerlessonaboutconservationprojectsthatcanbeusedonboththeYangtzeandMississippi.

AfterthegroupmetattheCraneFoundationpreserve,theyheadedsouthtocanoeastretch

oftheKickapooRiverthatwindsitswaythroughsouthwesternWisconsinbeforejoiningtheMississippi.TheypaddledalongastretchoftheKickapooRiver,wherea20-yearpreservation

venturestoppedencroachmentbydevelopersandprotectedthenaturalsettingofthewaterway.

ThestudentsontheRiverSpiritExchangeendedtheirfirstnightwithsingingandstoriesaroundthecampfire.Organizerssaythesuccessandspiritofthisfirstgatheringofstudentswillleadtoothertrips,includingonedowntheYangtze.

1.Therapidchangeshavetakenplaceinthepast25yearsintheglobaleconomybecausebarrierstothefreeflowofgoods,services,andcapitalhavebeencomingdown.

2.Thevolumeofcross-bordertradeandinvestmentresultsinestablishinga

single,interdependent,andglobaleconomicsystem.

3.TheexamplesofeconomicdevelopmentinSouthKoreaandSingaporeshowthatmore

nationsarejoiningtheranksofthedevelopedworld.

4.Themovetowardsaglobaleconomyhasbeenfurtherstrengthenedbythewidespreadadoptionofliberaleconomicpolicies.

5.Thecurrenttrendsindicatethattheworldismovingrapidlytoaneconomicsystemthatismorefavorableforthepracticeofinternationalbusiness.

6.Thisworldwouldbeatougherworldforinternationalbusinessestocompeteinifsomecountriespullbackfromtherecentcommitmenttoliberaleconomicideologybecausetheirexperiencesdonotmatchtheirexpectations.7.WhatwecanlearnfromtheEastAsiafinancialcrisisin1998isthatglobalizationbringsrisksofitsown.

8.Thewriterstillbelievesthattherearewaysforcompaniestoexploittheopportunitiesassociatedwithglobalizationinthe21stcentury.Unit14

Peakperformances-momentswhenchildren(1)achievethebestthat'sinthem-arethestuffofeveryparent's(2)dream.Andyetmostofushaveseenareportcardorheardatrumpetsolothat(3)fallsshortofwhatourkidscan(4)accomplish.

Whycansomeboysandgirlsrepeatedlypullthemselvestothe(5)heights,whileothersofequalor(6)superiorabilitycannot?Manyparentsassumeskillisprettymuchdeterminedby(7)naturalability;thestudentwiththehighestI.Q.willgetthebestgrades,ortheathletewiththemostprowesswill(8)surpasshisteammates.

Genescountindeterminingperformance,butthey'renoteverything.The(9)edgecomesfrommentalattitude,characterand(10)strategy.Therearesome

simplewaysforparentstohelptheiryoungstersdevelopthose(11)traits:

Findsomethingtopraise.Achildwhofeelsgoodabouthimself(12)succeeds.

Assessyourchild's(13)strengths.Encourageself-applause.

Knowinghowtorelaxiskeyto(14)peakperformance.

Agoodreportcard(15)postednearyourdaughter'smirrorremindsherthatshecandowelland(16)reinforcestheurgetorepeathersuccess.

Thereareno(17)shortcutstobringingyourchildtodohisbest.It'sa(18)gradualprocessofsupport,encouragementandhardwork.Andthoseefforts(19)payoffnotonlyinpeakperformancebutalsoin(20)closer.winnerrelationsbetweenparentandchild.ABDBCAADDCAADCABUnit15

Americaisfullofvacationlodges...onwheels!

Theyareknownasmotorhomes-literallykitchens,livingrooms,andbedsonthemoveacrossAmerica.Therearemorethan1.5millionoftheseself-propelledrollingdwellingsintheUnitedStates.Theyrangefromsimplepick-uptruckswithcamperunitsattachedtodeluxerecreationalvehicles-orRVs-asbigasamovingvan.Sinceamotorhomevacationisoftencheaperthanatriprequiringstaysathotelsandresorts,onemightthinktheRVindustryisthriving,despitethelongestanddeepestrecessionsincethe1930s.Butnotso.About62,000newmotorhomesrolledoutofdealershipsin2023,butjustone-thirdthatmanyweresoldlastyear.Ordersareupearlythisyear,however,asconsumercreditloosenssomewhat.

Outwest,especially,wherethereareplentyofcampgroundsandnationalparks,youseethousandsofmotorhomes.Theirownershaveclubs,magazines,anationalassociation-evenconventions,twiceayear!Theyarewarmlywelcomedinmostplaces,becausetheyareoftenretiredcoupleswhohavemoneytospend,teacherswithanentiresummeravailablefortravel,orwell-behavedfamiliesonvacation.Manymotorhomeownershavedriventoall50U.S.states-except,ofcourse,Hawaii,wayoutinthePacificOcean.

Oftenneighborstakeseveraltripstogethereachyear,sharinggasolinecosts,home-cookedmeals-nottomentionlaughsandmemories.EvenwithpoorgasmileageonmostRVunits,thesevagabondscantravelforaboutone-fifthwhatotherspaywhofly,buymealsinrestaurants,andstayinmotels.

Andwhiledriversandpassengersalikeinlargemotorhomesaresupposedtokeeptheirseatbeltsfastenedontheroad,it'snotuncommontofindsomeoneinbackreachingforcoldrefreshments,spreadingmapsoutonatable-eventakinganap,fullyreclined!

Itwasabout10:40intheevening.JennyandMickwereontheirwayback

homeintheircaronafreezingbutlovelyclearnight.Thentheyheardcracklingsoundontheradio.Itsometimesdidthatwhentheywerenearelectricitycables.ButMickcouldn'tseeany.ThenJennynoticedsomethinglookedlikeacarquitehighup,asifitwashalfwayupahill.Buttheyrememberedthereweren'tanyhillsoverthatway,actuallythatwaswheretheriverwas.Thenthethingstopped.Therewerethreeoft